CN110478244B - Automatic white peony root processing production line - Google Patents
Automatic white peony root processing production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN110478244B CN110478244B CN201910822708.8A CN201910822708A CN110478244B CN 110478244 B CN110478244 B CN 110478244B CN 201910822708 A CN201910822708 A CN 201910822708A CN 110478244 B CN110478244 B CN 110478244B
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- belt
- steaming
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- 244000236658 Paeonia lactiflora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000008598 Paeonia lactiflora Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241001106477 Paeoniaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 45
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- QJYNZEYHSMRWBK-NIKIMHBISA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)=C1 QJYNZEYHSMRWBK-NIKIMHBISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037093 Menstruation Disturbances Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027339 Menstruation irregular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YKRGDOXKVOZESV-WRJNSLSBSA-N Paeoniflorin Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3O[C@]4(O)C[C@](O3)([C@]1(C[C@@H]42)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YKRGDOXKVOZESV-WRJNSLSBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001474977 Palla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218201 Ranunculaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035618 desquamation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- -1 monoterpene glycoside Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKRGDOXKVOZESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N paeoniflorin Natural products O1C(C)(C2(CC34)OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O5)O)CC3(O)OC1C24COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YKRGDOXKVOZESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C7/00—Sorting by hand only e.g. of mail
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D1/00—Devices using naturally cold air or cold water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/04—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by conveyors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic white peony root processing production line which sequentially comprises a lifting device, a screening and impurity removing device, a sorting platform, a cleaning device, a cooking device, a cooling device, a peeling device and a secondary cleaning device according to the material processing sequence. The invention has reasonable structure, convenient installation and use, good stability and wide applicability, is not easy to damage and break the raw medicinal materials in the processing process, and is automatically operated on line, thereby saving time and labor and effectively improving the production and processing efficiency and the product quality of the white paeony root medicinal materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine production and processing, in particular to an automatic white peony root processing production line.
Background
Radix Paeoniae alba is the dried root of Paeonia lactiflora Pallas belonging to Ranunculaceae. Has effects of nourishing blood, regulating menstruation, astringing yin, suppressing sweating, softening liver, relieving pain, and suppressing liver yang; is used for treating blood deficiency sallow complexion, irregular menstruation, limb contracture pain and the like, and is one of the common Chinese medicinal materials in China. The main active ingredients of radix Paeoniae alba are monoterpene glycoside components represented by paeoniflorin, gallic acid components represented by pentagalloylglucose, etc. The traditional processing method of white paeony root is that the white paeony root is dried in the sun after being peeled and boiled in water, and in the specific processing process, the white paeony root raw materials are easy to damage and break during screening due to equipment and processing procedures, the screening is not clean enough, the cleaning is not sufficient, the sorting and peeling efficiency is low, and the like, the degree of automation is not high, and the production and processing efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic white peony root processing production line, which solves the problems of easy damage and breakage of white peony root raw materials during screening, insufficient cleaning, low sorting and peeling efficiency and the like caused by unreasonable traditional processing equipment and processing procedures in the prior art, and has low degree of automation and influences on production and processing efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
automatic change white peony root processing production line includes hoisting device, screening edulcoration device, letter sorting platform, belt cleaning device, cooking device, cooling device, peeling device and secondary belt cleaning device in proper order according to material processing order, its characterized in that:
the screening impurity removing device comprises a closed box body, wherein a screen drum is arranged at the upper layer in the box body, an impurity removing conveyor belt is arranged at the lower layer, a central shaft installed in the box body is arranged at the axis of the screen drum, an impurity removing driving motor installed in the box body is connected to one end of the central shaft in a transmission mode, a plurality of drum wall mounting rings are fixedly connected to the central shaft through a plurality of groups of connecting rods, a plurality of circular tubes which are arranged at equal intervals are correspondingly connected between the plurality of drum wall mounting rings, the plurality of circular tubes enclose a screen drum wall structure, a screening feed hopper and a screening discharge hopper are respectively arranged at two ends of the screen drum, a lifting device is arranged above the screening feed hopper, a sorting platform is arranged below the screening discharge hopper, and the impurity removing conveyor belt extends out of one end of the box body;
the sorting platform comprises a support, a strip-shaped platform is mounted on the support, a material sorting conveyor belt is arranged below the strip-shaped platform along the length direction of the strip-shaped platform, a material sorting driving motor in transmission connection with the material sorting conveyor belt is arranged on the support, a plurality of support rods are respectively and outwards extended from two sides of the strip-shaped platform, a baffle plate which is downwards and inwards bent is fixedly connected to the rod ends of the support rods, the lower end of the baffle plate is extended to the position right above the material sorting conveyor belt, and the tail end of the material sorting conveyor belt is extended to the cleaning device;
the cooling device comprises a cooling box with an open upper end, a conveying net belt is arranged in the cooling box, one end of the conveying net belt obliquely extends out of a cooling box to form a cooling discharge end, a water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the cooling box below the conveying net belt, a drain valve communicated with the water collecting tank is arranged on the outer wall of the cooling box, a plurality of uniformly arranged air pipes are arranged below the conveying net belt in the cooling box, a plurality of air outlets facing the bottom surface of the conveying net belt are uniformly formed in the air pipes, a net belt driving motor and a fan are mounted on a cooling box support below the cooling discharge end, an output shaft of the net belt driving motor is connected with a driving shaft of the conveying net belt through a transmission belt, the fan is communicated with the air pipes in the cooling box through a pipeline, and the cooling discharge end extends to the peeling device;
the peeling device comprises a bracket, a pair of shafts arranged in parallel are arranged on the bracket, a plurality of riding wheels are arranged on the shafts, peeling rollers are in rolling fit with the riding wheels, a peeling driving motor in transmission connection with the shafts is arranged at one end of the bracket, peeling partition plates in a diamond-shaped net structure are arranged in the peeling rollers, a peeling feed inlet and a peeling discharge outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the peeling rollers, a peeling feed hopper is arranged on the peeling feed inlet, discharge baffles which are obliquely and crosswise arranged are arranged in the peeling discharge outlet, discharging is realized when the peeling rollers rotate clockwise, peeling is realized when the peeling rollers rotate anticlockwise, and the peeling feed hopper is arranged below the discharge end of the cooling device;
the automatic white peony root processing production line is characterized in that: still including the switch board, hoisting device, screening edulcoration device, letter sorting platform, belt cleaning device, cooking device, cooling device, desquamation device and secondary belt cleaning device all are connected with the switch board.
The automatic white peony root processing production line is characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a lifting support, a lifting conveyor belt and a lifting motor connected with the lifting conveyor belt in a transmission manner are mounted on the lifting support, a feeding hopper mounted on the lifting support is arranged at the lower end of the lifting conveyor belt, and the upper end of the lifting conveyor belt extends to the upper part of a screening feeding hopper of the screening impurity removing device.
The automatic white peony root processing production line is characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box with an open upper end, a plurality of cleaning rollers with mutually adjacent roller surfaces are arranged in the cleaning box along the length direction of the cleaning box, cylindrical brushes are arranged on the roller surfaces of the cleaning rollers, a cleaning conveyor belt is arranged below the cleaning rollers, a group of water spraying pipes are arranged at the upper end of the cleaning box along the length direction of the cleaning box, water spraying ports in the cleaning box are evenly distributed on the water spraying pipes, a cleaning driving motor in transmission connection with the cleaning rollers is arranged at one end of the cleaning box, a impurity removal discharging hopper is arranged at the other end of the cleaning box, a bin gate is arranged on the impurity removal discharging hopper, and the tail end of a sorting conveyor belt of the sorting platform extends to the upper end of the cleaning box, and the output end of the cleaning conveyor belt extends to the steaming device.
The automatic white peony root processing production line is characterized in that: the steam box is characterized in that the steam box comprises a steam box with a heat preservation layer, a cover is arranged at the upper end of the steam box, an opening is reserved at one end of the steam box to form a steam feeding end, a steam conveying belt is arranged in the steam box along the length direction of the steam box, one end of the steam conveying belt obliquely extends out of the steam box to form a steam discharging end, a steam driving motor connected with the steam conveying belt is arranged at one end of the steam box, steam pipes are arranged in the cover along the length direction of the steam box, a plurality of spray holes facing the steam conveying belt are uniformly arranged on the steam pipes, an air inlet pipe connected with the steam pipes is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the steam box, an air inlet control valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe, a cleaning conveying belt is arranged on the steam feeding end, and the steam discharging end extends to the upper part of a cooling box of the cooling device.
The automatic white peony root processing production line is characterized in that: the secondary cleaning device is similar to the cleaning device in structure and is characterized in that two groups of cleaning rollers with a plurality of roller surfaces mutually adjacent to each other and in a U shape are arranged in the cleaning box side by side, and a guide plate which is folded to the upper part of the cleaning conveyor belt from the two sides of the cleaning box to the middle part is arranged below the two groups of cleaning rollers.
The automatic white peony root processing production line is characterized in that: the screening impurity removing device is characterized in that a plurality of round tubes forming a screen cylinder wall structure are solid steel tubes.
The automatic white peony root processing production line is characterized in that: and supporting rods for tensioning the conveying net belt are arranged at the edges of two sides of the conveying net belt in the cooling box of the cooling device.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention has reasonable structure and convenient installation and use, adopts the design that a plurality of round tubes are arranged in the screening impurity removing device to form the screen cylinder wall structure, and compared with the traditional screen structure, the invention can prevent the white paeony root raw materials from being damaged and broken, and effectively improves the screening quality of the white paeony root raw materials; the sorting platform with a double-layer structure connected by the baffle plates is adopted, so that the sorting efficiency is effectively improved; the cylindrical hairbrush is arranged on the cleaning roller of the cleaning device, so that the cleaning efficiency is effectively improved; the peeling device adopts a drum-type structure with diamond-shaped partition plates inside, so that peeling is complete, white peony root raw materials are not easy to damage, and peeling efficiency and quality are effectively improved; and the steaming and cooling processes of the white paeony root raw material are uniform and automatic on-line treatment, so that the efficiency is high, the effect is good, and the production and processing efficiency and the product quality of the white paeony root medicinal material are effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a lifting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening and impurity removing device in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the sorting deck of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a side view of the sorting deck of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning device according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cooking apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a cooling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a front view of the peeling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a side view of the peeling apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a secondary cleaning device in the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, an automatic white peony root processing production line sequentially comprises a lifting device 1, a screening and impurity removing device 2, a sorting platform 3, a cleaning device 4, a peeling device 5, a cooling device 6, a peeling device 7 and a secondary cleaning device 8 according to the material processing sequence, wherein white peony root raw materials are firstly conveyed to the screening and impurity removing device 2 by the lifting device 1, are subjected to impurity removal, are conveyed to the sorting platform 3 after being subjected to impurity removal, are conveyed to the cleaning device 4 to be cleaned by a material sorting conveyor belt after being manually sorted, are conveyed to the steaming device 5 to be steamed and steamed, are conveyed to the peeling device 7 to be peeled after being steamed through the cooling device 6, are conveyed to the secondary cleaning device 8 to be finally cleaned after being peeled, and thus the whole set of automatic processing flow is completed.
The screening impurity removing device 2 comprises a closed box body 21, wherein a screen drum 22 is arranged at the upper layer in the box body 21, an impurity removing conveyor belt 23 is arranged at the lower layer, a central shaft 24 installed in the box body 21 is arranged at the axis of the screen drum 22, one end of the central shaft 24 is in transmission connection with an impurity removing driving motor 25 installed in the box body 21, a plurality of drum wall mounting rings 27 are fixedly connected on the central shaft 24 through a plurality of groups of connecting rods 26, a plurality of circular tubes 28 which are arranged at equal intervals are correspondingly connected between the drum wall mounting rings 27, the circular tubes 28 are enclosed into a screen drum 22 drum wall structure, a screening feed hopper 29 and a screening discharge hopper 210 are respectively arranged at two ends of the screen drum 22, a lifting device 1 is arranged above the screening feed hopper 29, a sorting platform 3 is arranged below the screening discharge hopper 210, and the impurity removing conveyor belt 23 extends out of one end of the box body 21;
the sorting platform 3 comprises a bracket 31, a strip-shaped platform 32 is arranged on the bracket 31, a sorting conveyor belt 33 is arranged below the strip-shaped platform 32 along the length direction of the strip-shaped platform 32, a sorting driving motor 34 in transmission connection with the sorting conveyor belt 33 is arranged on the bracket 31, a plurality of supporting rods 35 are respectively and outwards extended from two sides of the strip-shaped platform 32, the rod ends of the supporting rods 35 are fixedly connected with baffle plates 36 which are downwards and inwards bent, the lower ends of the baffle plates 36 are extended to the position right above the sorting conveyor belt 33, and the tail ends of the sorting conveyor belt 33 are extended to the cleaning device 4;
the cooling device 6 comprises a cooling box 61 with an open upper end, a conveying net belt 62 is arranged in the cooling box 61, one end of the conveying net belt 62 obliquely extends upwards out of the cooling box 61 to form a cooling discharge end 63, a water collecting tank 64 is arranged at the bottom of the cooling box 61 below the conveying net belt 62, a drain valve 65 communicated with the water collecting tank 64 is arranged on the outer wall of the cooling box 61, a plurality of uniformly arranged air pipes 66 are arranged below the conveying net belt 62 in the cooling box 61, a plurality of air outlets 67 facing the bottom surface of the conveying net belt 62 are uniformly arranged on the air pipes 66, a net belt driving motor 69 and a fan 610 are arranged on a cooling box bracket 68 below the cooling discharge end 63, an output shaft of the net belt driving motor 69 is connected with a driving shaft 612 of the conveying net belt 62 through a driving belt 611, the fan 610 is communicated with the air pipes 66 in the cooling box 61 through a pipeline 613, and the cooling discharge end 63 extends to the peeling device 7;
the peeling device 7 comprises a bracket 71, a pair of shafts 72 arranged in parallel are arranged on the bracket 71, a plurality of riding wheels 73 are arranged on the shafts 72, peeling rollers 74 are matched on the riding wheels 73 in a rolling way, one end of the bracket 71 is provided with a peeling driving motor 75 in transmission connection with the shafts 72, peeling partition plates 75 with diamond-shaped net structures are arranged in the peeling rollers 74, peeling feed inlets 77 and peeling discharge outlets 78 are respectively arranged at two ends of the peeling rollers 74, peeling feed hoppers 79 are arranged on the peeling feed inlets 77, discharge baffles 710 which are obliquely and crosswise arranged are arranged in the peeling discharge outlets 78, the discharge baffles 710 realize the discharge of the peeling rollers 74 when the peeling rollers rotate clockwise, the peeling feed hoppers 77 are arranged below the cooling discharge ends 63 of the cooling device 6 when the peeling rollers rotate anticlockwise;
still including the switch board, hoisting device 1, screening edulcoration device 2, letter sorting platform 3, belt cleaning device 4, cooking device 5, cooling device 6, peeling device 7 and secondary belt cleaning device 8 all are connected with the switch board.
The lifting device 1 comprises a lifting support 11, a lifting conveyor belt 12 and a lifting motor 13 connected with the lifting support in a transmission manner are arranged on the lifting support 11, a feeding hopper 14 arranged on the lifting support 11 is arranged at the lower end of the lifting conveyor belt 12, and the upper end of the lifting conveyor belt 12 extends to the position above a screening feeding hopper 29 of the screening impurity removing device 2.
The cleaning device 4 comprises a cleaning box 41 with an open upper end, a plurality of cleaning rollers 42 with mutually adjacent roller surfaces in a U shape are arranged in the cleaning box 41 along the length direction of the cleaning box 41, cylindrical brushes 43 are arranged on the roller surfaces of the cleaning rollers 42, a cleaning conveyor belt 44 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box 41 below the cleaning rollers 42, a group of water spraying pipes 45 are arranged at the upper end of the cleaning box 41 along the length direction of the cleaning box 41, a plurality of water spraying ports 46 facing the cleaning box 41 are uniformly distributed on the water spraying pipes 45, a cleaning driving motor 47 in transmission connection with the cleaning rollers 42 is arranged at one end of the cleaning box 41, a impurity removing discharging hopper 48 is arranged at the other end of the cleaning box 41, a bin gate is arranged on the impurity removing discharging hopper 48, the tail end of the sorting conveyor belt 33 of the sorting platform 3 extends to the upper end of the cleaning box 41, and the output end of the cleaning conveyor belt 44 extends to the steaming device 5.
The cooking device 5 comprises a cooking box 51 with an insulating layer, a cover cap 52 is arranged at the upper end of the cooking box 51, an opening is reserved at one end of the cooking box 51 to form a cooking feeding end 53, a cooking conveying belt 54 is arranged in the cooking box 51 along the length direction of the cooking box 51, one end of the cooking conveying belt 54 obliquely upwards extends out of the cooking box 51 to form a cooking discharging end 55, a cooking driving motor 56 connected with the cooking conveying belt 54 is arranged at one end of the cooking box 51, a steam pipe 57 is arranged in the cover cap 52 along the length direction of the cooking box 51, a plurality of spray holes 58 facing the cooking conveying belt 54 are uniformly arranged on the steam pipe 57, an air inlet pipe 59 connected with the steam pipe 57 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the cooking box 51, an air inlet control valve 510 is arranged on the air inlet pipe 59, a cleaning conveying belt 44 is arranged on the cooking feeding end 53, and the cooking discharging end 55 extends to the upper part of a cooling box of the cooling device 6.
The secondary cleaning device 8 has a similar structure to the cleaning device 4, and is characterized in that two groups of cleaning rollers 82 with a plurality of mutually adjacent roller surfaces in a U shape are arranged in the cleaning box 81 side by side, and a guide plate 84 which is folded from two sides of the cleaning box 81 to the middle part and is arranged above the cleaning conveyor belt 83 is arranged below the two groups of cleaning rollers 82.
The plurality of round tubes 28 forming the wall structure of the screen cylinder 22 in the screening and impurity removing device 2 are solid steel tubes.
The edges of both sides of the conveyor belt 62 in the cooling box 61 of the cooling device 6 are provided with stay bars 614 for tightening the conveyor belt.
Claims (6)
1. Automatic change white peony root processing production line includes hoisting device, screening edulcoration device, letter sorting platform, belt cleaning device, cooking device, cooling device, peeling device and secondary belt cleaning device in proper order according to material processing order, its characterized in that: the screening impurity removing device comprises a closed box body, wherein a screening drum is arranged at the upper layer in the box body, an impurity removing conveyor belt is arranged at the lower layer, a central shaft installed in the box body is arranged at the axis of the screening drum, an impurity removing driving motor installed in the box body is connected to one end of the central shaft in a transmission mode, a plurality of drum wall mounting rings are fixedly connected to the central shaft through a plurality of groups of connecting rods, a plurality of circular tubes which are arranged at equal intervals are correspondingly connected between the plurality of drum wall mounting rings, a screening drum wall structure is formed by surrounding the plurality of circular tubes, a screening feed hopper and a screening discharge hopper are respectively arranged at two ends of the screening drum, a lifting device is arranged above the screening feed hopper, a sorting platform is arranged below the screening discharge hopper, and the impurity removing conveyor belt extends out of one end of the box body; the sorting platform comprises a support, a strip-shaped platform is mounted on the support, a material sorting conveyor belt is arranged below the strip-shaped platform along the length direction of the strip-shaped platform, a material sorting driving motor in transmission connection with the material sorting conveyor belt is arranged on the support, a plurality of support rods are respectively and outwards extended from two sides of the strip-shaped platform, a baffle plate which is downwards and inwards bent is fixedly connected to the rod ends of the support rods, the lower end of the baffle plate is extended to the position right above the material sorting conveyor belt, and the tail end of the material sorting conveyor belt is extended to the cleaning device; the cooling device comprises a cooling box with an open upper end, a conveying net belt is arranged in the cooling box, one end of the conveying net belt obliquely extends out of a cooling box to form a cooling discharge end, a water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the cooling box below the conveying net belt, a drain valve communicated with the water collecting tank is arranged on the outer wall of the cooling box, a plurality of uniformly arranged air pipes are arranged below the conveying net belt in the cooling box, a plurality of air outlets facing the bottom surface of the conveying net belt are uniformly formed in the air pipes, a net belt driving motor and a fan are mounted on a cooling box support below the cooling discharge end, an output shaft of the net belt driving motor is connected with a driving shaft of the conveying net belt through a transmission belt, the fan is communicated with the air pipes in the cooling box through a pipeline, and the cooling discharge end extends to the peeling device; the peeling device comprises a bracket, a pair of shafts arranged in parallel are arranged on the bracket, a plurality of riding wheels are arranged on the shafts, peeling rollers are in rolling fit with the riding wheels, one end of the bracket is provided with a peeling driving motor in transmission connection with the shafts, peeling partition plates of diamond-shaped net structures are arranged in the peeling rollers, peeling feed inlets and peeling discharge outlets are respectively arranged at two ends of the peeling rollers, peeling feed hoppers are arranged on the peeling feed inlets, discharge baffles which are obliquely and crosswise arranged are arranged in the peeling discharge outlets, and the peeling feed hoppers are arranged below the discharge ends of the cooling device;
the automatic white paeony root processing production line also comprises a control cabinet, wherein the lifting device, the screening and impurity removing device, the sorting platform, the cleaning device, the cooking device, the cooling device, the peeling device and the secondary cleaning device are all connected with the control cabinet;
the lifting device comprises a lifting support, a lifting conveyor belt and a lifting motor connected with the lifting conveyor belt in a transmission manner are mounted on the lifting support, a feeding hopper mounted on the lifting support is arranged at the lower end of the lifting conveyor belt, and the upper end of the lifting conveyor belt extends to the upper part of a screening feeding hopper of the screening impurity removing device.
2. An automated white peony root processing line according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box with an open upper end, a plurality of cleaning rollers with mutually adjacent roller surfaces are arranged in the cleaning box along the length direction of the cleaning box, cylindrical brushes are arranged on the roller surfaces of the cleaning rollers, a cleaning conveyor belt is arranged below the cleaning rollers, a group of water spraying pipes are arranged at the upper end of the cleaning box along the length direction of the cleaning box, water spraying ports in the cleaning box are evenly distributed on the water spraying pipes, a cleaning driving motor in transmission connection with the cleaning rollers is arranged at one end of the cleaning box, a impurity removal discharging hopper is arranged at the other end of the cleaning box, a bin gate is arranged on the impurity removal discharging hopper, and the tail end of a sorting conveyor belt of the sorting platform extends to the upper end of the cleaning box, and the output end of the cleaning conveyor belt extends to the steaming device.
3. An automated white peony root processing line according to claim 1, wherein: the steam box is characterized in that the steaming device comprises a steaming box with a heat preservation layer, a cover is arranged at the upper end of the steaming box, an opening is reserved at one end of the steaming box to form a steaming feeding end, a steaming conveying belt is arranged in the steaming box along the length direction of the steaming box, one end of the steaming conveying belt obliquely extends out of the steaming box to form a steaming discharging end, a steaming driving motor connected with the steaming conveying belt is arranged at one end of the steaming box, steam pipes are arranged in the cover along the length direction of the steaming box, a plurality of spraying holes facing the steaming conveying belt are uniformly arranged on the steam pipes, an air inlet pipe connected with the steam pipes is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the steaming box, an air inlet control valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe, a cleaning conveying belt is arranged on the steaming feeding end, and the steaming discharging end extends to the upper part of a cooling box of the cooling device.
4. An automated white peony root processing line according to claim 2, wherein: the secondary cleaning device is similar to the cleaning device in structure and is characterized in that two groups of cleaning rollers with a plurality of roller surfaces mutually adjacent to each other and in a U shape are arranged in the cleaning box side by side, and a guide plate which is folded to the upper part of the cleaning conveyor belt from the two sides of the cleaning box to the middle part is arranged below the two groups of cleaning rollers.
5. An automated white peony root processing line according to claim 1, wherein: the screening impurity removing device is characterized in that a plurality of round tubes forming a screen cylinder wall structure are solid steel tubes.
6. An automated white peony root processing line according to claim 1, wherein: and supporting rods for tensioning the conveying net belt are arranged at the edges of two sides of the conveying net belt in the cooling box of the cooling device.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111468397B (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-12-29 | 安徽世纪百年厨业有限公司 | Miscellaneous equipment is picked up to roasted seeds and nuts food material |
| CN112121084B (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-06-24 | 台州博大制药机械科技有限公司 | Flexible production line, layout structure and processing method for fresh processing of white paeony roots |
| CN112794570B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-10-22 | 华夏碧水环保科技有限公司北京分公司 | Method for treating wastewater generated in white peony root traditional Chinese medicine production |
| CN113828511A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-24 | 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 | Device for vibrating and screening polluted soil |
| CN114322489B (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-03-31 | 湖南中医药大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine drying device capable of realizing weight separation |
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