CN110476542A - A kind of plough and anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer - Google Patents

A kind of plough and anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110476542A
CN110476542A CN201910774410.4A CN201910774410A CN110476542A CN 110476542 A CN110476542 A CN 110476542A CN 201910774410 A CN201910774410 A CN 201910774410A CN 110476542 A CN110476542 A CN 110476542A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
sealing plate
plough
coverer
blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910774410.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
荐世春
张春艳
李维华
康建明
张宁宁
位国建
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
Original Assignee
Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences filed Critical Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
Priority to CN201910774410.4A priority Critical patent/CN110476542A/en
Publication of CN110476542A publication Critical patent/CN110476542A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plough and anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer, technical solutions are as follows: plough includes blade, and the blade has arc-shaped structure to reduce trench digging resistance;The blade is connected far from blade one end with one end of the first inclined plate, the second inclined plate, and the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are in set angle;First inclined plate, the second inclined plate the other end be separately connected a trench digging side plate, the first sealing plate, the second sealing plate and third sealing plate are set gradually between two trench digging side plates, wherein, second sealing plate is bending structure, inclined fertilization mouth is formed between first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, and the opening for fixed fertilising pipe is formed between the second sealing plate and third sealing plate;The trench digging side plate offers several for adjusting the through-hole of installation site.The present invention can reduce plough suffered resistance, adjusting thickness of earth-fill cover during the work time, and can guarantee that fertilising Guan Buyu soil directly contacts, and prevent fertilising blockage.

Description

A kind of plough and anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment field more particularly to a kind of plough and anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverers.
Background technique
Plough is one of the main working parts of planting and fertilizing machine, can output the groove of certain depth, guidance fertilizer Material is fallen into.The work quality of plough directly influences fertilising quality.Plough is installed together with coverer, is formed trench digging and is applied Fertile coverer can be realized the function of trench digging, earthing, meanwhile, the special construction of plough wraps up fertilising pipe, makes fertilising pipe not Soil is directly contacted, and then avoids blocking.
Studied through inventor, although there are many existing plough type, clogging is still very serious, mainly due to During planting and fertilizing machine decline, caused by plough hole directly contacts soil, in addition, during seeding and fertilizing, because of failure Parking, moves backward without rising planting and fertilizing machine, also results in plough blocking.In addition to this, if fertilization depth is more demanding, Plough buries relatively deeply, and suffered resistance is larger.Coverer should meet that thickness of earth covering is consistent, and existing coverer type mainly has earthing Ring, trailing bar and suppression of soil wheel etc., have a single function.
Summary of the invention
Based on the above present Research, the first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plough, and trench digging can be reduced by having The effect of device suffered resistance during the work time.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of plough, including blade, the blade have arc-shaped structure to reduce trench digging resistance;
The blade is connected far from blade one end with one end of the first inclined plate, the second inclined plate, and the first inclined plate and second is tiltedly Plate is in set angle, plays transitional function;The downside of first inclined plate and the second inclined plate is bending structure, to reduce plough work Suffered resistance in the process.
First inclined plate, the second inclined plate the other end be separately connected a trench digging side plate, wherein the second sealing plate be bending knot Structure forms inclined fertilization mouth between the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, formed between the second sealing plate and third sealing plate for fixing The opening of fertilising pipe;First sealing plate is horizontally disposed, with suffered resistance in average plough dropping process.
The trench digging side plate offers several for adjusting the through-hole of installation site close to marginal position.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer, can be realized in trench digging, earthing mistake Fertilising blockage is avoided in journey.
Its technical solution are as follows:
A kind of anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer, including coverer, fertilising pipe and above-mentioned plough, wherein fertilising pipe It is fixed on inside plough, and described fertilising pipe one end is protruded into inside plough and its outlet corresponds to the first sealing plate position, under When falling work, fertilising pipe is not directly contacted with soil, will not cause to block.
Coverer is installed on plough far from blade side, by being installed on different through-hole positions by the through-hole for side plate of ditching It sets to adjust thickness of earth-fill cover.
The coverer includes two earthing side plates being symmetrically installed, and is fixed with strike-off stick between the earthing side plate.Two It is connected between a earthing side plate by connecting plate, and forms arc-shaped region therebetween;Strike-off stick is located at the arc-shaped area In domain, and strike-off stick end and earthing side end have set distance;Strike-off stick can strike off soil during earthing, make Earthing is uniform.
The fertilising pipe other end passes through connecting square pipes and connection fixed thereto;The connecting square pipes are sheathed on fixed square tube Internal and the two is detachably connected;The fixed square tube side is fixed with mounting plate, and mounting plate passes through U-bolt and crossbeam phase Even.If the connecting square pipes are fixed by bolt stem and stop nut with fixed square tube.Ditching depth can by connecting square pipes with Relative position between fixed square tube, fertilizer applicator and connecting square pipes is adjusted.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) blade of plough of the present invention has arc-shaped structure, can reduce trench digging resistance;And first inclined plate, second Inclined plate has bending section, can reduce plough bottom suffered resistance during the work time;
(2) the bottom sealing plate (the first sealing plate) of plough of the present invention is plane, can be averaged suffered by plough dropping process Resistance, while fertilising being protected to manage;
(3) fertilising pipe of the invention is located inside plough, and fertilising bottom of the tube is plough plane, is not directly contacted with soil Earth will not cause to block;
(4) coverer position-adjustable of the invention, facilitates adjusting thickness of earth-fill cover, and have strike-off stick in coverer, can protect Demonstrate,prove the uniformity of earthing.
Detailed description of the invention
The Figure of description for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 4 is the coverer structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Wherein, 1, plough, 101, trench digging side plate, the 102, first inclined plate, the 103, second inclined plate, 104, blade, 105, the One sealing plate, the 106, second sealing plate, 107, third sealing plate;
2, coverer, 201, earthing side plate, 202, connecting plate, 203, strike-off stick;
3, pin shaft, 4, split pin, 5, crossbeam, 6, U-bolt, 7, mounting plate, 8, connecting square pipes, 9, fertilising pipe, 10, spiral shell Mother, 11, fixed square tube, 12, bolt.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the present invention.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with general technical staff of the technical field of the invention The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Just as described in the background art, suffered resistance is larger during the work time for traditional plough, and trench digging is applied Fertilising pipe in fertile coverer easily occurs blocking, ditching depth and thickness of earth-fill cover and is not easy to adjust, and therefore, the present invention provides one kind and opens Ditch device, including blade, the blade have arc-shaped structure to reduce trench digging resistance;The blade is far from blade one end and first Inclined plate, one end of the second inclined plate are connected, and the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are in set angle;First inclined plate, the second inclined plate it is another One end is separately connected a trench digging side plate, sets gradually the first sealing plate, the second sealing plate and third sealing plate between two trench digging side plates, Wherein, the second sealing plate is bending structure, and inclined fertilization mouth, the second sealing plate and third are formed between the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate The opening for fixed fertilising pipe is formed between sealing plate;The trench digging side plate offers several for adjusting the logical of installation site Hole.
It is limited as further, arc-shaped structure is arranged in half position to the blade along its length.
It is limited as further, is in 45 °~60 ° angles between first inclined plate and the second inclined plate, and the first inclined plate Downside with the second inclined plate is bending structure.First sealing plate is horizontally disposed.
The present invention also provides a kind of anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverers, and including coverer, fertilising is managed and above-mentioned plough, Wherein, fertilising pipe is fixed on inside plough to prevent from blocking;To be installed on plough remote by the through-hole of side plate of ditching for coverer From blade side, by being installed on different lead to the hole site to adjust thickness of earth-fill cover.
Limited as further, the coverer includes two earthing side plates being symmetrically installed, the earthing side plate it Between be fixed with strike-off stick.
It is further to limit, it is connected between two earthing side plates by connecting plate, and form arc-shaped area therebetween Domain;Strike-off stick is located in the arc-shaped region, and strike-off stick end and earthing side end have set distance.
It is limited as further, described fertilising pipe one end is protruded into inside plough and its outlet corresponds to the first sealing plate position It sets, the fertilising pipe other end passes through connecting square pipes and connection fixed thereto;The connecting square pipes are sheathed on inside fixed square tube And the two is detachably connected;The fixed square tube side is fixed with mounting plate, and mounting plate is connected by U-bolt with crossbeam.
It is further to limit, if the connecting square pipes are fixed by bolt stem and stop nut with fixed square tube.
It is limited as further, the fertilising pipe and plough are welded as a whole.
Embodiment one:
The present invention is described in detail by 1-2 with reference to the accompanying drawing, specifically, structure is as follows:
For the ease of connecting, in the present embodiment, opening share design is weldment, such as metal plate weldment;It includes blade 104, trench digging side plate 101, the first inclined plate 102, the second inclined plate 103, the first sealing plate 105, the second sealing plate 106, third sealing plate 107.
Blade 104 is used as vulnerable part, replaceable.Arc-shaped structure is made in half on 104 length direction of blade, To reduce resistance of ditching.The inner radius of the arc-shaped structure is setting value, in the present embodiment, in order to reach best trench digging Circular arc inner radius is set as 92.5mm by effect.
Further, general 12 °~16 ° of 104 angle of blade, in the present embodiment, angle is set as 14 °, can guarantee most Good ditching depth.
The blade 104 is connected far from blade one end with one end of the first inclined plate 102, the second inclined plate 103, and the first inclined plate 102 and second be in set angle between inclined plate 103.Due to being limited by plough size, if the too small plough of degree is too big, Degree too great transition effect is unobvious, big by resistance.Therefore, in 45 °~60 ° folders between the first inclined plate 102 and the second inclined plate 103 Angle.
For the trench digging effect being optimal, in the present embodiment, between first inclined plate 102 and the second inclined plate 103 In 60 ° of angles, and the downside of the first inclined plate 102 and the second inclined plate 103 is bending structure, to reduce plough bottom worked Suffered resistance in journey.
First inclined plate 102, the second inclined plate 103 the other end be separately connected a trench digging side plate 101, the first inclined plate 102, Two inclined plates 103 connect blade 104 and trench digging side plate 101, play transitional function.
(arc-shaped structure of use state blade 104 is located at downside, as shown in Figure 1, with this for the bottom of trench digging side plate 101 Direction is reference) the first sealing plate 105 is fixed, and the first sealing plate 105 is horizontally disposed, is in a plane, was fallen with average plough Resistance suffered by journey.The fixed third sealing plate 107 in the top of trench digging side plate 101, and third sealing plate 107 is straight panel;Third sealing plate 107 with The first inclined plate 102, the second inclined plate 103, trench digging side plate 101 below welds, and its rear is for welding fertilising pipe.
In order to meet technique requirement, the second sealing plate 106 is fixed with trench digging side plate 101 respectively for its two sides of bending plate, and the There is inclined fertilization mouth, to increase the fertilizer space of fertilising pipe between two sealing plates 106 and the first sealing plate 105;In the present embodiment In, in order to meet optimal fertilization effect, the second sealing plate 106 is that the angle between 107 place horizontal plane of third sealing plate is 165 °, bending angle is 130 °.
Marginal position of the trench digging side plate 101 close to 106 bending angle part of the second sealing plate offers several for adjusting The through-hole of installation site is saved, number of openings can be depending on practical earthing demand, in the present embodiment, the side plate upper right corner of ditching 5 through-holes are opened up, meet the requirement for adjusting coverer installation site enough.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, provide a kind of anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer, including coverer 2, fertilising pipe 9 and on The plough 1 stated, wherein fertilising pipe 9 is fixed on inside plough 1, and coverer 2 is installed on plough 1 far from blade side.
Specifically, fertilising pipe 9 is welded in 107 rear side of third sealing plate of plough 1,107 pairs of fertilising pipes 9 of third sealing plate are played The effect of positioning and protection;The end of fertilising pipe 9 extends to above plough bottom plane, i.e. 105 top of the first sealing plate, can Protection fertilising pipe 9, when the work of whereabouts, fertilising pipe 9 is not directly contacted with soil, will not cause to block.
In the present embodiment, trench digging is welded on after the completion of ditch side plate 101 and the fertilising welding of pipe 9, then by the second sealing plate 106 On side plate 101, to prevent soil from entering in plough 1.
Further, fertilising pipe 9 is higher by one end of plough and connecting square pipes 8 weld, and welding position can adjust as needed Section.Connecting square pipes 8 are sheathed on fixed 11 inside of square tube and the two is detachably connected.
In the present embodiment, if the connecting square pipes 8 are fixed by bolt stem 12 and stop nut and fixed square tube 11.It can With understanding, in other embodiments, connecting square pipes 8 can be fixed with fixed square tube 11 by other means, as long as meeting just In the requirement of disassembly.
In the present embodiment, in order to stablize fixation, a bolt 12 configures two stop nuts.
8 side of fixed square tube is fixed with mounting plate 7, and mounting plate 7 is connected by U-bolt 6 with crossbeam 5;U-bolt 6 both ends pass through mounting plate 7 to fixed 8 two sides of square tube and are screwed into nut, and plain washer and spring are arranged between nut and mounting plate 7 Washer.Coverer 2 is installed on plough 1 by pin shaft and split pin, has through-hole on plough 1, adjusts earthing for coverer 2 Depth.
Specifically, the coverer 2 includes two earthing side plates, 201, connecting plates 202 and a strike-off stick 203.Such as Shown in Fig. 4, the structure of two earthing side plates 201 is identical, and is symmetrically installed, and section has vertical section and arc section, earthing side It is connected between the horizontal segment of plate 201 by connecting plate 202;Arc-shaped region open at one end is surrounded between arc section.Two cover Strike-off stick 203 is fixed between native side plate 201, strike-off stick 203 can strike off soil during earthing, keep earthing uniform.It scrapes Plate 203 is located in the arc-shaped region, and 203 end horizontal of strike-off stick and with the arc section end of earthing side plate 201 have There is a certain distance.
When the present embodiment anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer works, plough 1 can guarantee optimal trench digging effect, earthing The position of device 2 can be adjusted according to practical thickness of earth-fill cover, and fertilising pipe 9 does not contact directly with soil, prevents from blocking, and be opened to improve Ditch, earthing efficiency.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of plough, which is characterized in that including blade, the blade has arc-shaped structure to reduce trench digging resistance;
The blade is connected far from blade one end with one end of the first inclined plate, the second inclined plate, and the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are in Set angle;
First inclined plate, the second inclined plate the other end be separately connected a trench digging side plate, is set gradually between two trench digging side plates One sealing plate, the second sealing plate and third sealing plate, wherein the second sealing plate is bending structure, is formed between the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate Inclined fertilization mouth forms the opening for fixed fertilising pipe between the second sealing plate and third sealing plate;
The trench digging side plate offers several for adjusting the through-hole of installation site.
2. a kind of plough according to claim 1, which is characterized in that blade half position along its length Install arc-shaped structure.
3. a kind of plough according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be between first inclined plate and the second inclined plate 45 °~60 ° angles, and the downside of the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate is bending structure.
4. a kind of plough according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first sealing plate, third sealing plate are horizontally disposed.
5. a kind of anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer, which is characterized in that including coverer, fertilising pipe and as claim 1-4 appoints Plough described in one, wherein fertilising pipe is fixed on inside plough to prevent from blocking;
Coverer is installed on plough far from blade side by the through-hole for side plate of ditching, by be installed on different lead to the hole site with Adjust thickness of earth-fill cover.
6. a kind of anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the coverer includes two A earthing side plate being symmetrically installed is fixed with strike-off stick between the earthing side plate.
7. a kind of anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that between two earthing side plates It is connected by connecting plate, and forms arc-shaped region therebetween;
Strike-off stick is located in the arc-shaped region, and strike-off stick end and earthing side end have set distance.
8. a kind of anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that stretch described fertilising pipe one end Enter inside plough and its outlet corresponds to the first sealing plate position, the fertilising pipe other end is across connecting square pipes and fixed thereto Connection;
The connecting square pipes are sheathed on inside fixed square tube and the two is detachably connected;
The fixed square tube side is fixed with mounting plate, and mounting plate is connected by U-bolt with crossbeam.
9. a kind of anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the connecting square pipes pass through If bolt stem and stop nut are fixed with fixed square tube.
10. a kind of anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the fertilising is managed and opened Ditch device is welded as a whole.
CN201910774410.4A 2019-08-21 2019-08-21 A kind of plough and anti-clogging ditching-fertilizing coverer Pending CN110476542A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111742670A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-09 福建永顺机械有限公司 Combined machine for ditching, fertilizing and earthing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1657090A1 (en) * 1988-12-02 1991-06-23 Кубанский сельскохозяйственный институт Working member for spreading bulk materials into soil
JPH0623410U (en) * 1993-09-02 1994-03-29 ヤンマー農機株式会社 Alarm device for sowing / fertilizer application
CN201450798U (en) * 2009-08-07 2010-05-12 华南农业大学 Furrow opener for deep fertilizer application
JP2010213584A (en) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-30 Tanaka Koki Kk Agricultural implement for manuring
CN202232080U (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-05-30 华南农业大学 Ditching device for deep fertilization of paddy field
CN104255121A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-01-07 山西农业大学 Furrow opener seed guide opening anti-blocking device
CN105900582A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-31 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Wide wheat seeding ridge lower position uniform fertilizer apparatus
CN207720671U (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-08-14 四川农业大学 A kind of rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side position ditching device for deep fertilization
CN109739140A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-10 华中农业大学 A kind of paddy field boat moldeed depth applicator boot and monitoring method
CN209105607U (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-07-16 安徽农业大学 A kind of runner boot
CN210928563U (en) * 2019-08-21 2020-07-07 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Furrow opener and prevent blockking up ditching fertilization covering device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1657090A1 (en) * 1988-12-02 1991-06-23 Кубанский сельскохозяйственный институт Working member for spreading bulk materials into soil
JPH0623410U (en) * 1993-09-02 1994-03-29 ヤンマー農機株式会社 Alarm device for sowing / fertilizer application
JP2010213584A (en) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-30 Tanaka Koki Kk Agricultural implement for manuring
CN201450798U (en) * 2009-08-07 2010-05-12 华南农业大学 Furrow opener for deep fertilizer application
CN202232080U (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-05-30 华南农业大学 Ditching device for deep fertilization of paddy field
CN104255121A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-01-07 山西农业大学 Furrow opener seed guide opening anti-blocking device
CN105900582A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-31 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Wide wheat seeding ridge lower position uniform fertilizer apparatus
CN207720671U (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-08-14 四川农业大学 A kind of rice mechanical transplanting adjustable-side position ditching device for deep fertilization
CN209105607U (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-07-16 安徽农业大学 A kind of runner boot
CN109739140A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-10 华中农业大学 A kind of paddy field boat moldeed depth applicator boot and monitoring method
CN210928563U (en) * 2019-08-21 2020-07-07 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Furrow opener and prevent blockking up ditching fertilization covering device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111742670A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-09 福建永顺机械有限公司 Combined machine for ditching, fertilizing and earthing
CN111742670B (en) * 2020-07-10 2021-11-23 福建永顺机械有限公司 Combined machine for ditching, fertilizing and earthing

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