CN110471931A - A kind of digital asset trade identity maintaining method based on transaction in assets chain - Google Patents

A kind of digital asset trade identity maintaining method based on transaction in assets chain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110471931A
CN110471931A CN201910742379.6A CN201910742379A CN110471931A CN 110471931 A CN110471931 A CN 110471931A CN 201910742379 A CN201910742379 A CN 201910742379A CN 110471931 A CN110471931 A CN 110471931A
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transaction
hash
chain
assets
asset
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赵永光
郑永清
李庆忠
于秋波
洪晓光
于杰
宋婷婷
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DAREWAY SOFTWARE Co Ltd
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DAREWAY SOFTWARE Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/23Updating
    • G06F16/2365Ensuring data consistency and integrity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/27Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of digital asset trade identity maintaining method based on transaction in assets chain, including asset account is established in block chain for each digital asset;Transaction initiates node and creates a new transaction, and Transaction Information is broadcasted to the whole network;Other nodes in network receive the Transaction Information, are based on transaction in assets chain, carry out legitimacy verifies to transaction;Verify it is legal after, update transaction in assets chain, transaction is put into block;The block is broadcasted to the whole network, the node in network synchronizes the block.The present invention verifies the state, content, historical transactional information of assets, meets the stronger coherence request of complicated assets.

Description

A kind of digital asset trade identity maintaining method based on transaction in assets chain
Technical field
The present invention relates to block chain technical field, specifically a kind of digital asset transaction one based on transaction in assets chain Cause property maintaining method.
Background technique
Block chain technology provides safety, circulation mechanism trusty in the application in digital asset field for digital asset, Construct the value transitive trust system of digital asset.Block chain technology under the distributed p 2 p that no center controls, The mode operated using distributed collective constructs the self-organizing network of a P2P.Node under P2P network all maintains Respective account book information, but due to network delay, network failure etc., cause the information between each account book may be not fully It is identical, it is also not identical for the state cognition of same account, and the digital asset based on block chain is during circulation, it is digital to provide The whole network consistency of production is to guarantee the effective basic condition of digital asset value delivery system based on block chain.
It is that account constructs state that ether mill, which is based on MPT (Merkle Patricia Tree, Mei Keer dictionary tree) structure, Tree, provides the quick-searching of account balance, and the final consistent of transactions balances can be realized by the legitimacy verifies of account balance Property guarantee.But with the application development of block chain technology, digital asset is various informative, is all not the form of coin, and transaction is presented It complicates, stateful transaction is not limited solely to the final consistency of remaining sum, and diversified digital asset transaction is to number on block chain The state consistency of word assets proposes the higher coherence request such as state, content, timing.And current ether mill account mould Type realizes that complicated assets consistency desired result can only parse transaction data, obtain related information between transaction in assets by traversing block It realizes, with the accumulation of block, the increase of transaction data, this scheme can gradually become infeasible.
Application No. is 201810049338.4 patent applications, though improving based on ether mill account model, establish account Family chain transaction passes through the hash of a nearest transaction for verification transaction in assets initiation account and transaction acceptance account newest one Transaction hash realize block chain trading account the whole network state consistency, thus realize digital asset state consistency dimension Shield.But this method can not carry out school to the state of assets, content, timing, historical transactional information directly using assets as focus Test, it is impossible to meet the stronger coherence request of complicated assets, and at the same time checkout transaction both sides' account, limit transaction and Send out executive capability.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, a kind of digital asset transaction based on transaction in assets chain is provided in the embodiment of the present invention Consistency maintaining method verifies the state, content, historical transactional information of assets, and it is stronger consistent to meet complicated assets Property require.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the invention discloses following technical solutions:
First aspect present invention provides a kind of transaction in assets chain, establishes for asset account, and the transaction in assets chain includes The previous transaction of asset account State Tree and asset account indexes pre-hash;The asset account State Tree includes assets account The key-value pair at family, the key-value pair are used to store the number and Transaction pointer of asset account.
Further, the Transaction pointer includes LT-hash, LST-hash and LCT-hash;The LT-hash is directed toward area A nearest transaction for asset account in block chain;The nearest pen state that the LST-hash is directed toward asset account in block chain becomes Change transaction;The LCT-hash is directed toward the nearest content change transaction of asset account in block chain.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of digital asset trade identity maintaining method based on transaction in assets chain, base In the transaction in assets chain, the described method comprises the following steps:
Asset account is established in block chain for each digital asset;
Transaction initiates node and creates a new transaction, and Transaction Information is broadcasted to the whole network;
Other nodes in network receive the Transaction Information, are based on transaction in assets chain, carry out legitimacy school to transaction It tests;
Verify it is legal after, update transaction in assets chain, transaction is put into block;
The block is broadcasted to the whole network, the node in network synchronizes the block.
Further, the Transaction Information include asset account ID, Pre-hash, nonce, preStatus, CurrentStatus and Operation.
Further, it includes handing over to the legitimacy verifies of Transaction Information and to assets that described pair of transaction, which carries out legitimacy verifies, The legitimacy verifies of easy chain.
Further, the detailed process of the legitimacy verifies to Transaction Information are as follows:
Based on asset account State Tree, the nearest transaction LT-hash of digital asset is obtained and parsed, judges the LT- Whether hash is consistent with the Pre-hash in Transaction Information, if inconsistent, will currently trade discarding;
If consistent, the nonce value in transaction is obtained according to LT-hash, judges whether the nonce value of this transaction is equal to Nonce value in LT-hash adds 1, if inconsistent, will currently trade discarding;
If consistent, parse the LST-hash of asset account State Tree, judgement and the preStatus in Transaction Information whether one It causes, if inconsistent, will currently trade discarding, if unanimously, the legitimacy verifies of Transaction Information pass through.
Further, the digital asset binds intelligent contract in distribution, according to the regulation of the intelligent contract to friendship Easily carry out legitimacy verifies.
Further, the detailed process of the legitimacy verifies to transaction in assets chain are as follows:
Newest transaction is obtained according to the LT-hash of asset account State Tree;
According to the pre-hash in the newest transaction, previous transaction is obtained, successively to the history of prelocalization asset account Transaction, obtains transaction in assets chain information;
It goes chain transaction to search relevant information according to the rule of intelligent contract to be verified, if unanimously, determining current transaction Legal, if inconsistent, current transaction is abandoned.
The effect provided in summary of the invention is only the effect of embodiment, rather than invents all whole effects, above-mentioned A technical solution in technical solution have the following advantages that or the utility model has the advantages that
1, block chain account is established for digital asset, the assets in block chain can be directly locked by account coding;Base In the AMPTC that the method for account model chain transaction constructs, while maintaining assets last sale index, the change of assets what be new Transaction index and last state change transaction index, and be chained up with historical record, it realizes using asset account as core, for money The efficient retrieval for producing transaction record provides legitimacy foundation, and ensure that the relevant complete behavior record of assets.
2, Asset ID, i.e. the block chain account of assets are clearly identified in Transaction Information, can be locked and be provided according to Asset ID It produces, the retrieval and verification of assets newest status information, transactions history is directly carried out based on AMPTC, be digital asset in distribution The state, content of the whole network, the guarantee of historical transactional information various dimensions consistency provide effective mechanism and method in network;It examines The legitimacy of transaction can provide assets correlation transaction chain based on AMPTC, to need to carry out based on asset history Transaction Information The complicated transaction in assets providing method and foundation of verification.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skill in the art Speech, without creative efforts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the transaction in assets chain that the present invention establishes;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the method for the invention embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this hair It is bright to be described in detail.Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used to realize different knots of the invention Structure.In order to simplify disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.In addition, the present invention can be with Repeat reference numerals and/or letter in different examples.This repetition is that for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself is not indicated Relationship between various embodiments and/or setting is discussed.It should be noted that illustrated component is not necessarily to scale in the accompanying drawings It draws.Present invention omits the descriptions to known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid the present invention is unnecessarily limiting.
As shown in Figure 1, each digital asset account of the present invention establishes transaction in assets chain AMPTC (Asset Account Merkle Patricia Tree Chain), for directly locking transaction content information, status information, the assets of asset association Transaction history information.
Transaction in assets chain is used for newest status information and assets transaction according to asset account quick-searching assets Historical record.Transaction in assets chain includes the previous transaction index pre-hash of asset account State Tree and asset account;Assets Account status tree is a kind of global state tree based on MPT structure, including in block chain each asset account one group (key, Value) key-value pair, key store asset account coding, and value stores the Transaction pointer of asset account, including LT-hash, LST- hash,LCT-hash;Wherein LT-hash is directed toward a nearest transaction for asset account in block chain, and LST-hash is directed toward block The nearest pen state variation of asset account is traded in chain, LCT-hash is directed toward a nearest content for asset account in block chain Variation transaction.Transaction in assets chain includes block, and block is used for store transaction, and each of them transaction in assets all includes direction assets The pre-hash of the previous transaction of account.
Based on transaction in assets chain, can quickly position the last sales of assets, the transaction of nearest state, nearest content business and Complete history transaction record.By taking the account a1 in Fig. 1 as an example, a1 is encoded according to asset account and navigates to corresponding value, according to LT-hash in value navigates to newest transaction Tx2 of the asset account on chain, is navigated to according to the LST-hash in value Last state of the asset account on chain is traded Tx3, navigates to asset account on chain most according to the LCT-hash in value New content transaction Tx7;The previous transaction Tx3 of asset account is navigated to according to the Pre-hash in Tx2, and so on, according to Pre-hash obtains a chronological complete history transaction record for asset account along block chain successively forward link.
As shown in Fig. 2, the digital asset trade identity maintaining method based on transaction in assets chain the following steps are included:
Step S1 creates block chain account, the unique identifier as assets for new assets.To each digital asset in area Asset account can be established in block chain, and unique identifier is set, coding a1 as shown in figure 1.
Step S2, transaction initiate node create a new transaction, will comprising asset account ID, Pre-hash, nonce, The transaction in assets information of preStatus, currentStatus and Operation are broadcasted to the whole network.
Asset account ID is the block chain account that digital asset is established, for locking digital asset merchandised;Pre- Hash is used to mark the previous transaction of the assets of current transactional operation;Nonce is asset account for marking current transaction Which transaction;PreStatus carries out the state before currently transaction for flagged asset;CurrentStatus is for marking Assets complete the state after current transaction;The concrete operations that Operation is used to that the transaction to be marked to carry out assets.
Step S3, other nodes in network receive Transaction Information, and the LT- of retrieval assets is encoded according to asset account Hash, LST-hash, LCT-hash carry out analytical Calculation, with the information such as Pre-hash, nonce, preStatus of transaction into Row comparison, verification.
Step S4, whether verification information is consistent, if inconsistent, carries out step 05, if unanimously, carrying out step S6;To transaction The detailed process of information checking are as follows: be based on asset account State Tree, obtain and parse the nearest transaction LT- of digital asset Hash judges whether the LT-hash is consistent with the Pre-hash in Transaction Information, if inconsistent, carries out step S5;If consistent, The nonce value in transaction is obtained according to LT-hash, judges whether the nonce value of this transaction is equal to the nonce in LT-hash Value plus 1 carries out step S5 if inconsistent;If consistent, the LST-hash of asset account State Tree, judgement and Transaction Information are parsed In preStatus it is whether consistent, if inconsistent, carry out step S5, if unanimously, the legitimacy verifies of Transaction Information pass through, Carry out step S6.
Step S5, verification do not pass through, and return to error message, false transaction is abandoned.
Step S6 judges whether to need to be verified for transaction chain information, if then carrying out step S7, otherwise carries out step S9.Chain transaction Information Authentication whether is carried out to determine according to intelligent contract rule, digital asset binds intelligent contract in distribution, The intelligence contract is associated with specific business scenario, is stated the transformation rule between the basic status and each state of assets, is based on The handling function etc. of state transition rules statement assets.
Step S7 obtains transaction chain information and is verified, according to the LT-hash of the asset account newest transaction obtained Pre-hash obtains the previous transaction of assets, successively navigates to the historical trading of asset account forward, obtains transaction chain information It is verified.
Step S8, whether verifying transaction chain information is consistent, if inconsistent, carries out step S5, if unanimously, carrying out step S9. Illustrate and verify to transaction chain information: this operation is checked in authorization, it is assumed that intelligent contract regulation only allows user to check Once, check once-through operation, when user wants to check, will be first based on the chain transaction Information Authentication operation as primary transaction It is no to have executed, if being not carried out, it is believed that verification passes through, and transaction is correct.
Step S9, trade correct update AMPTC, concrete operations are as follows: more New Transaction asset account LT-hash is directed toward new hand over Easily, it if New Transaction makes Asset State change, updates LST-hash and is directed toward New Transaction, if New Transaction becomes asset content Change, updates LCT-hash and be directed toward New Transaction;Block is added in licit traffic, merkle root is calculated and is stored in block head.
Step S10 broadcasts new block into network, the synchronous block of the node in network.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, for those skilled in the art, In Without departing from the principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also regarded as this hair Bright protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of transaction in assets chain, characterized in that established for asset account, the transaction in assets chain includes asset account State Tree Previous transaction with asset account indexes pre-hash;The asset account State Tree includes the key-value pair of asset account, institute Key-value pair is stated for storing the number and Transaction pointer of asset account.
2. transaction in assets chain according to claim 1, characterized in that the Transaction pointer includes LT-hash, LST-hash And LCT-hash;The LT-hash is directed toward a nearest transaction for asset account in block chain;The LST-hash is directed toward block A nearest pen state for asset account changes transaction in chain;The LCT-hash is directed toward nearest one of asset account in block chain Content change transaction.
3. a kind of digital asset trade identity maintaining method based on transaction in assets chain is based on money of any of claims 1 or 2 Produce chain transaction, characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
Asset account is established in block chain for each digital asset;
Transaction initiates node and creates a new transaction, and Transaction Information is broadcasted to the whole network;
Other nodes in network receive the Transaction Information, are based on transaction in assets chain, carry out legitimacy verifies to transaction;
Verify it is legal after, update transaction in assets chain, transaction is put into block;
The block is broadcasted to the whole network, the node in network synchronizes the block.
4. the digital asset trade identity maintaining method according to claim 3 based on transaction in assets chain, characterized in that The Transaction Information includes asset account ID, Pre-hash, nonce, preStatus, currentStatus and Operation.
5. the digital asset trade identity maintaining method according to claim 4 based on transaction in assets chain, characterized in that It includes the legitimacy verifies to Transaction Information and the legitimacy verifies to transaction in assets chain that described pair of transaction, which carries out legitimacy verifies,.
6. the digital asset trade identity maintaining method according to claim 5 based on transaction in assets chain, characterized in that The detailed process of the legitimacy verifies to Transaction Information are as follows:
Based on asset account State Tree, the nearest transaction LT-hash of digital asset is obtained and parsed, judges the LT-hash Whether consistent with the Pre-hash in Transaction Information, if inconsistent, will currently trade discarding;
If consistent, the nonce value in transaction is obtained according to LT-hash, judges whether the nonce value of this transaction is equal to LT- Nonce value in hash adds 1, if inconsistent, will currently trade discarding;
If consistent, the LST-hash of asset account State Tree is parsed, whether judgement is consistent with the preStatus in Transaction Information, If inconsistent, will currently trade discarding, if unanimously, the legitimacy verifies of Transaction Information pass through.
7. the digital asset trade identity maintaining method according to claim 5 based on transaction in assets chain, characterized in that The digital asset binds intelligent contract in distribution, carries out legitimacy verifies to transaction according to the regulation of the intelligent contract.
8. the digital asset trade identity maintaining method according to claim 7 based on transaction in assets chain, characterized in that The detailed process of the legitimacy verifies to transaction in assets chain are as follows:
Newest transaction is obtained according to the LT-hash of asset account State Tree;
According to the pre-hash in the newest transaction, previous transaction is obtained, successively to the historical trading of prelocalization asset account, Obtain transaction in assets chain information;
It goes chain transaction to search relevant information according to the rule of intelligent contract to be verified, if unanimously, it is legal to determine currently to trade, If inconsistent, current transaction is abandoned.
CN201910742379.6A 2019-08-13 2019-08-13 A kind of digital asset trade identity maintaining method based on transaction in assets chain Pending CN110471931A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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CN111209339A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-29 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Block synchronization method, device, computer and storage medium
CN111311258A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-19 布比(北京)网络技术有限公司 Block chain based trusted transaction method, device, system, equipment and medium
CN111640017A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-09-08 深圳前海微众银行股份有限公司 Transaction correctness verification method and device applied to alliance chain cross-chain transfer
CN112288575A (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-01-29 立旃(上海)科技有限公司 Transaction management method and device based on block chain
CN113362062A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-09-07 山东大学 Block chain transaction sorting method, storage medium and equipment
CN113591123A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-02 福建天晴数码有限公司 Method and system for realizing data security of integral system through associated encryption

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CN108282474A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-07-13 山东大学 The maintaining method of digital asset trade identity based on block chain

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CN108197226A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 山大地纬软件股份有限公司 MPTC account status tree and MPTC block chain method for quickly retrieving
CN108282474A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-07-13 山东大学 The maintaining method of digital asset trade identity based on block chain

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112288575A (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-01-29 立旃(上海)科技有限公司 Transaction management method and device based on block chain
CN111209339A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-29 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Block synchronization method, device, computer and storage medium
CN111209339B (en) * 2020-01-03 2021-09-14 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Block synchronization method, device, computer and storage medium
CN111311258A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-19 布比(北京)网络技术有限公司 Block chain based trusted transaction method, device, system, equipment and medium
CN111640017A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-09-08 深圳前海微众银行股份有限公司 Transaction correctness verification method and device applied to alliance chain cross-chain transfer
CN111640017B (en) * 2020-05-06 2024-05-28 深圳前海微众银行股份有限公司 Transaction correctness verification method and device applied to alliance chain cross-chain transfer
CN113362062A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-09-07 山东大学 Block chain transaction sorting method, storage medium and equipment
CN113362062B (en) * 2021-05-21 2024-01-05 山东大学 Block chain transaction ordering method, storage medium and equipment
CN113591123A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-02 福建天晴数码有限公司 Method and system for realizing data security of integral system through associated encryption
CN113591123B (en) * 2021-08-11 2023-09-22 福建天晴数码有限公司 Method and system for realizing data security of integrating system through associated encryption

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Application publication date: 20191119