CN110471190A - A kind of display device - Google Patents

A kind of display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110471190A
CN110471190A CN201910858714.9A CN201910858714A CN110471190A CN 110471190 A CN110471190 A CN 110471190A CN 201910858714 A CN201910858714 A CN 201910858714A CN 110471190 A CN110471190 A CN 110471190A
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China
Prior art keywords
sub
pixel
eye
pixels
display device
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Granted
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CN201910858714.9A
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CN110471190B (en
Inventor
周春苗
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/302Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays
    • H04N13/32Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays using arrays of controllable light sources; using moving apertures or moving light sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/324Colour aspects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/366Image reproducers using viewer tracking
    • H04N13/383Image reproducers using viewer tracking for tracking with gaze detection, i.e. detecting the lines of sight of the viewer's eyes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, is related to field of display technology, can improve the resolution ratio of display device in the case where not changing the number of sub-pixel;Or in the case where not changing the resolution ratio of display device, the number of sub-pixel is reduced.The display device includes display panel and lens array;Display panel includes the multiple sub-pixels being arranged in array, and multiple sub-pixels are divided into left eye pixel group and right-eye pixel group;All left eye pixel groups are for showing left-eye image, and all right-eye pixel groups are for showing eye image;Along line direction, left eye pixel group is arranged alternately with right-eye pixel group;Left eye pixel group includes m × n sub-pixel, and right-eye pixel group includes p × n sub-pixel;M, n, p are all larger than equal to 1;Lens array includes multiple lens units of array arrangement;Along line direction, the orthographic projection of lens unit on a display panel covers a left eye pixel group and a right-eye pixel group.

Description

A kind of display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology more particularly to a kind of display devices.
Background technique
Traditional parallax 3D display technology focuses and the collision problem of influx because existing, and user is caused to be easy visual fatigue and pole The earth limits its application.
Light field display technology restores light field using the principle of geometric optics, solves above-mentioned existing for traditional 3D display ask Topic, therefore it is increasingly subject to the concern of people.However, being limited to the quantity of pixel, there is a problem of that 3D resolution ratio is low.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, can improve aobvious in the case where not changing the number of sub-pixel The resolution ratio of showing device;Or in the case where not changing the resolution ratio of display device, the number of sub-pixel is reduced.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
In a first aspect, a kind of display device is provided, including display panel and the display side for being set to the display panel Lens array;The display panel includes the multiple sub-pixels being arranged in array, and the multiple sub-pixel is divided into multiple left eyes Pixel group and multiple right-eye pixel groups;All left eye pixel groups are for showing left-eye image, all right-eye pixel groups For showing eye image;Along the line direction of the multiple sub-pixel, the left eye pixel group replaces with the right-eye pixel group Arrangement;The left eye pixel group includes m × n sub-pixel, and the right-eye pixel group includes p × n sub-pixel;M sub-pixel It arranges with p sub-pixel along the line direction, n sub-pixel is arranged along the column direction of the multiple sub-pixel;M, n, p are all larger than Equal to 1;The lens array includes multiple lens units of array arrangement;Along the line direction, the lens unit is described Orthographic projection on display panel covers a left eye pixel group and a right-eye pixel group.
Optionally, the lens array is divided into multiple lens groups, and along the line direction, the lens group includes adjacent Three lens units;In the sub-pixel of lens group covering, along line direction, i-th of sub-pixel, the i-th+m+p sons The color of pixel and the i-th+2m+2p sub-pixels three primary colours each other;Wherein, as m >=p, i≤m;As m < p, i≤p.
Optionally, in the sub-pixel of lens group covering, along line direction, i-th of sub-pixel, the i-th+m+p sub- pictures The color of element and the i-th+2m+2p sub-pixel red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels, blue subpixels each other;Alternatively, institute In the sub-pixel for stating lens group covering, along line direction, i-th of sub-pixel, the i-th+m+p sub-pixels and the i-th+2m+2p sons The color of pixel cyan sub-pixel, yellow sub-pixel, pinkish red sub-pixels each other.
Optionally, n >=2.
Optionally, m=p.
Optionally, m=p=3, n=6.
Optionally, the display device further includes human eye tracker, and the human eye tracker is used to track the position of human eye.
Optionally, the display panel is liquid crystal display panel or light-emitting display panel.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, by being divided into multiple sub-pixels of array arrangement along line direction The left eye pixel group and right-eye pixel group being arranged alternately.Along line direction, left eye pixel group includes m sub-pixel, and m sub-pixel can Form left eye viewpoint;Along line direction, right-eye pixel group includes p sub-pixel, and p sub-pixel can form right eye viewpoint.Such one Come, along line direction, the number of the sub-pixel of each lens unit covering is only m+p.And in the prior art, each lens unit The corresponding multiple sub- pictures of viewpoint between left eye viewpoint, right eye viewpoint and left eye viewpoint and right eye viewpoint need at least be covered Element.Based on this, compared to the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention can greatly reduce along line direction, the son of each lens unit covering The number of pixel, of the sub-pixel of the display panel of the number and prior art of the sub-pixel in display panel of the invention In the case where number identical (or the number of the sub-pixel of lens unit covering is identical), the present invention is irradiated to the image source of human eye More, and then the resolution ratio of 3D rendering seen by person is also higher;Alternatively, in the 3D rendering of the embodiment of the present invention seen by person Resolution ratio situation identical with the resolution ratio of the 3D rendering for the prior art seen under, the embodiment of the present invention need sub-pixel Number less than the prior art need sub-pixel number.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of relational graph of display panel and lens array and human eye provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
11- left eye pixel group;12- right-eye pixel group;21- lens group;211- lens unit.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, as shown in Figure 1, including display panel 10 and being set to display panel The lens array of 10 display side;Display panel 10 includes the multiple sub-pixels being arranged in array, and multiple sub-pixels are divided into more A left eye pixel group 11 and multiple right-eye pixel groups 12;All left eye pixel groups 11 are for showing left-eye image, all right eye pictures Element group 12 is for showing eye image;Along the line direction of multiple sub-pixels, left eye pixel group 11 replaces row with right-eye pixel group 12 Cloth;Left eye pixel group 11 includes m × n sub-pixel, and right-eye pixel group 12 includes p × n sub-pixel;M sub-pixel and p son Pixel is arranged along line direction, and n sub-pixel is arranged along the column direction of multiple sub-pixels;M, n, p are all larger than equal to 1;Lens array Multiple lens units 211 including array arrangement;Along line direction, orthographic projection covering of the lens unit 211 on display panel 10 One left eye pixel group 11 and a right-eye pixel group 12.
In some embodiments, display panel 10 for example can be light-emitting display panel or liquid crystal display panel.It is spontaneous Light display panel can be organic electroluminescent LED (OrganicLight-Emitting Diode, abbreviation OLED) display Panel, or send out light emitting diode (lightemitting diode, abbreviation Micro-LED) display panel micro- or quantum dot is electroluminescent (QuantumDot Light Emitting Diodes, abbreviation QLED) display panel.
In some embodiments, all left eye pixel groups 11 are for showing left-eye image.That is, in all left eye pixel groups 11 All sub-pixels be divided into multiple first pixel units, each first pixel unit includes three sub-pixels, three sub-pixels Color three primary colours each other, for showing colour picture.
If the number of 11 sub-pixel of left eye pixel group is less than 3, the sub-pixel in left eye pixel group 11 can be with other Sub-pixel in left eye pixel group 11 shows colour picture jointly.If the multiple that the number of 11 sub-pixel of left eye pixel group is 3, Then the sub-pixel in left eye pixel group 11 can show colour picture jointly just;Alternatively, all sons in left eye pixel group 11 Pixel can also show colour picture with the sub-pixel in other left eye pixel groups 11 jointly.If 11 sub-pixel of left eye pixel group Number be greater than 3 and be 3 multiple, then a part of sub-pixel in left eye pixel group 11 shows colour picture jointly, another Sub-pixel in part sub-pixel and other left eye pixel groups 11 shows colour picture jointly;Alternatively, in left eye pixel group 11 All sub-pixels can also show colour picture with the sub-pixel in other left eye pixel groups 11 jointly.
All right-eye pixel groups 12 are for showing eye image.That is, all sub-pixels in all right-eye pixel groups 12 are drawn It is divided into multiple second pixel units, each sub-pixel unit includes three sub-pixels, the color of three sub-pixels three primary colours each other, For showing colour picture.
If the number of 12 sub-pixel of right-eye pixel group, less than 3, the sub-pixel in right-eye pixel group 12 can be with other Sub-pixel in right-eye pixel group 12 shows colour picture jointly.If the multiple that the number of 12 sub-pixel of right-eye pixel group is 3, Then the sub-pixel in right-eye pixel group 12 can show colour picture jointly just;Alternatively, all sons in right-eye pixel group 12 Pixel can also show colour picture with the sub-pixel in other right-eye pixel groups 12 jointly.If 12 sub-pixel of right-eye pixel group Number be greater than 3 and be 3 multiple, then a part of sub-pixel in right-eye pixel group 12 shows colour picture jointly, another Sub-pixel in part sub-pixel and other right-eye pixel groups 12 shows colour picture jointly;Alternatively, in right-eye pixel group 12 All sub-pixels can also show colour picture with the sub-pixel in other right-eye pixel groups 12 jointly.
In some embodiments, if left eye pixel group 11 and the number of the sub-pixel in right-eye pixel group 12 be it is multiple, The color of multiple sub-pixels in left eye pixel group 11 and right-eye pixel group 12 can be identical or different.
In some embodiments, display panel 10 includes more grid lines, and the line direction for example can be with the extension of grid line Direction is parallel;Alternatively, the line direction can also be vertical with the extending direction of grid line.
In the case where the line direction is parallel with the extending direction of grid line, the extending direction of the column direction and grid line hangs down Directly;In the case where the line direction is vertical with the extending direction of grid line, the column direction is parallel with the extending direction of grid line.
In some embodiments, if along line direction, left eye pixel group 11 includes m sub-pixel, then at a time, left eye The number of viewpoint is m.
If right-eye pixel group 12 includes p sub-pixel along line direction, then at a time, the number of right eye viewpoint is p It is a.
Exemplary, as shown in Fig. 2, m=3, the number of left eye viewpoint is also 3;P=3, the number of right eye viewpoint are also 3.
Wherein, left eye viewpoint is the at a time viewpoint within the scope of the vision area of left eye;Right eye viewpoint is in certain a period of time It carves, the viewpoint within the scope of the vision area of right eye.
In some embodiments, m=p;Alternatively, m ≠ p.
In some embodiments, if viewer behaves, the pupil diameter d with human eye is 6mm, abutted between adjacent viewpoint, And for the spacing between the center of adjacent viewpoint is 2mm, then m >=3, and p >=3.Wherein, if m=3, n=1, then with any left side The corresponding three left eye viewpoints of eye pixel group 11 should be just before the pupil of left eye;If p=3, n=1, then with any right-eye pixel 12 corresponding right eye viewpoints of group should be just before the pupil of right eye.
In some embodiments, if n >=2, wherein a line sub-pixel divides in left eye pixel group 11 and right-eye pixel group 12 Left eye viewpoint and right eye viewpoint are not corresponded to.Its in other corresponding viewpoints of row sub-pixel and right-eye pixel group in left eye pixel group 11 He manages it the corresponding viewpoint of sub-pixel and is at least arranged alternately between left eye viewpoint and right eye viewpoint, so, people it is mobile or When pupil is mobile, there is viewpoint as left eye viewpoint and right eye viewpoint always, and not due to lens unit 211 covers multirow sub-pixel Influence the resolution ratio of display device.
Herein, the value range of n is not defined, between the value and m of n and the numerical value and left eye and right eye of p Distance dependent can design according to actual needs.
In some embodiments, the structure of lens unit 211 is not defined, with the covering of each lens unit 211 Refraction angle etc. that the number of sub-pixel, the light being emitted from sub-pixel reach human eye is related, and specific structure is subject to actual demand.
Exemplary, lens unit 211 can be arch.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device, by being divided into multiple sub-pixels of array arrangement along line direction The left eye pixel group 11 and right-eye pixel group 12 being arranged alternately.Along line direction, left eye pixel group 11 includes m sub-pixel, m son Pixel can form left eye viewpoint;Along line direction, right-eye pixel group 12 includes p sub-pixel, and p sub-pixel can form right eye view Point.So, the number of the sub-pixel covered along line direction, each lens unit 211 is only m+p.And in the prior art, The viewpoint that each lens unit 211 need at least be covered between left eye viewpoint, right eye viewpoint and left eye viewpoint and right eye viewpoint Corresponding multiple sub-pixels.Based on this, compared to the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention can greatly reduce along line direction, Mei Getou The number for the sub-pixel that mirror unit 211 covers, the number of the sub-pixel in display panel of the invention and showing for the prior art In the case where showing the number of the sub-pixel of panel identical (or the number of the sub-pixel of a lens unit 211 covering is identical), this The image source that invention is irradiated to human eye is more, and then the resolution ratio of 3D rendering seen by person is also higher;Alternatively, seeing in human eye The embodiment of the present invention 3D rendering resolution ratio situation identical with the resolution ratio of the 3D rendering for the prior art seen under, this Number of the number for the sub-pixel that inventive embodiments need less than the sub-pixel that the prior art needs.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 1, lens array is divided into multiple lens groups 21, along line direction, lens group 21 includes adjacent Three lens units 211;In the sub-pixel that lens group 21 covers, along line direction, i-th of sub-pixel, the i-th+m+p sub- pictures The color of element and the i-th+2m+2p sub-pixel three primary colours each other;Wherein, as m >=p, i≤m;As m < p, i≤p.
Wherein, if lens unit 211 covers multiple sub-pixels, the color for multiple sub-pixels that lens unit 211 covers It can be identical or different.
In some embodiments, in the sub-pixel that lens group 21 covers, along line direction, i-th of sub-pixel, the i-th+m+p The color of a sub-pixel and the i-th+2m+2p sub-pixels red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels, blue subpixels each other.Or Person, in the sub-pixel that lens group 21 covers, along line direction, i-th of sub-pixel, the i-th+m+p sub-pixels and the i-th+2m+ The color of 2p sub-pixel cyan sub-pixel, yellow sub-pixel, pinkish red sub-pixels each other.
Exemplary, in the sub-pixel that lens group 21 covers, i-th of sub-pixel is red sub-pixel, the i-th+m+p sub-pixels For green sub-pixels, the i-th+2m+2p sub-pixels are blue subpixels.
In the embodiment of the present invention, make i-th of sub-pixel, the i-th+m+p sub-pixels and the i-th+2m+2p sub-pixels Color three primary colours each other, so that display device shows colour picture.
Optionally, n >=2.So, wherein a line sub-pixel is right respectively in left eye pixel group 11 and right-eye pixel group 12 Left eye viewpoint and right eye viewpoint are answered, other in other corresponding viewpoints of row sub-pixel and right-eye pixel group 12 in left eye pixel group 11 The corresponding viewpoint of row sub-pixel is at least arranged alternately between left eye viewpoint and right eye viewpoint, thus mobile in people's movement or pupil When, there is viewpoint as left eye viewpoint and right eye viewpoint always, and do not influence to show because lens unit 211 covers multirow sub-pixel The resolution ratio of device.
In some embodiments, with m=3 (referring to Fig. 1,1,7,13 sub-pixels in the first row), p=3 (refer to Fig. 1, the 19,25,31 sub-pixels in a line), n=1 (referring to Fig. 1,1,32,27,22,17,12 sub-pixels in first row constitute 6 rows) For, the corresponding viewpoint total number of all sub-pixels of a lens unit 211 covering is 36, along line direction, the lens unit 211 only cover 6 sub-pixels, and so, the resolution ratio of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is 2D display device The 1/6 of resolution ratio.
And in the prior art, a lens unit 211 covers a line sub-pixel, it is assumed that the lens unit 211 of the prior art The corresponding viewpoint total number of all sub-pixels of covering is also 36, then the resolution ratio for the display device that the prior art provides is aobvious for 2D The 1/36 of the resolution ratio of showing device.
More than, in the identical situation of sub-pixel number that lens unit 211 covers, compared to the prior art, the present invention The resolution ratio of the display device of embodiment is higher.
Or, it is assumed that the resolution ratio of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the resolution ratio of the prior art are 1920, each lens unit 211 of the present invention is 6 along the sub-pixel number that line direction covers, each lens unit 211 of the prior art Number along the sub-pixel of line direction covering is 36, then the number of display device sub-pixel provided by the invention is 1920*6= 11520, the number of the display device sub-pixel of the prior art is 1920*36=69120.As it can be seen that under equal resolution, this The number of sub-pixel needed for inventive embodiments is less.
In order to make and the number of the corresponding left eye viewpoint of left eye and right eye viewpoint corresponding with right eye is identical, so that display is imitated Fruit more preferably, optionally, m=p.
Optionally, m=p=3, n=6.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the interpupillary distance of human eye is usually twice of single oculopupillary diameter, therefore, by making n=2m =2p may make that the region between left eye and right eye includes continuous viewpoint.So, no matter human eye is moved to any position It sets, can see 3D picture.
Optionally, the display device further includes human eye tracker, and the human eye tracker is used to track the position of human eye.
In some embodiments, the setting position of human eye tracker is not defined, is subject to actual demand.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in n >=2, wherein a line sub-pixel divides in left eye pixel group 11 and right-eye pixel group 12 Left eye viewpoint and right eye viewpoint are not corresponded to.In left eye pixel group 11 in other corresponding viewpoints of row sub-pixel and right-eye pixel group 12 Other corresponding viewpoints of row sub-pixel are at least arranged alternately between left eye viewpoint and right eye viewpoint, so, mobile in people Or when pupil movement, using the position of human eye tracker tracking human eye, so that there is viewpoint as left eye viewpoint and the right side always Eye viewpoint, makes user can see 3D picture in different location.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that the lens including display panel and the display side for being set to the display panel Array;
The display panel includes the multiple sub-pixels being arranged in array, and the multiple sub-pixel is divided into multiple left eye pixel groups With multiple right-eye pixel groups;All left eye pixel groups are for showing left-eye image, and all right-eye pixel groups are for showing Show eye image;
Along the line direction of the multiple sub-pixel, the left eye pixel group is arranged alternately with the right-eye pixel group;The left eye Pixel group includes m × n sub-pixel, and the right-eye pixel group includes p × n sub-pixel;M sub-pixel and p sub-pixel edge The line direction arrangement, n sub-pixel are arranged along the column direction of the multiple sub-pixel;M, n, p are all larger than equal to 1;
The lens array includes multiple lens units of array arrangement;Along the line direction, the lens unit is described aobvious Show that the orthographic projection on panel covers a left eye pixel group and a right-eye pixel group.
2. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lens array is divided into multiple lens groups, edge The line direction, the lens group include three adjacent lens units;
In the sub-pixel of lens group covering, along line direction, i-th of sub-pixel, the i-th+m+p sub-pixels and i-th+ The color of 2m+2p sub-pixel three primary colours each other;
Wherein, as m >=p, i≤m;As m < p, i≤p.
3. display device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the sub-pixel of lens group covering, along row The color of direction, i-th of sub-pixel, the i-th+m+p sub-pixels and the i-th+2m+2p sub-pixels red sub-pixel, green each other Sub-pixels, blue subpixels;
Alternatively, in the sub-pixel of lens group covering, along line direction, i-th of sub-pixel, the i-th+m+p sub-pixels and The color of i-th+2m+2p sub-pixel cyan sub-pixel, yellow sub-pixel, pinkish red sub-pixels each other.
4. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that n >=2.
5. display device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that m=p.
6. display device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that m=p=3, n=6.
7. according to the described in any item display devices of claim 4-6, which is characterized in that the display device further includes that human eye chases after Track device, the human eye tracker are used to track the position of human eye.
8. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the display panel is liquid crystal display panel or spontaneous Light display panel.
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CN109917549A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-21 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of nearly eye wearable device and its display methods

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CN110927986A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-27 成都工业学院 Stereoscopic display device based on pixel pair
CN111638600A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-08 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Near-to-eye display method and device and wearable device
CN111638600B (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-04-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Near-to-eye display method and device and wearable device
WO2022133681A1 (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-06-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display device and driving method therefor
CN114981711A (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-08-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display device and driving method thereof
CN114981711B (en) * 2020-12-21 2023-11-03 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display device and driving method thereof
US20240005826A1 (en) * 2020-12-21 2024-01-04 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Display device and driving method therefor
CN114355622A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-04-15 北京京东方技术开发有限公司 Light modulation element, glasses and 3D display system
CN114355622B (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-10-13 北京京东方技术开发有限公司 Light modulation element, glasses and 3D display system

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