CN110463860A - A kind of formula and preparation method thereof of sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff - Google Patents
A kind of formula and preparation method thereof of sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110463860A CN110463860A CN201810441650.8A CN201810441650A CN110463860A CN 110463860 A CN110463860 A CN 110463860A CN 201810441650 A CN201810441650 A CN 201810441650A CN 110463860 A CN110463860 A CN 110463860A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- selenium
- raw material
- sea cucumber
- premix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of formula and preparation method thereof of sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff, and Se-enriched feedstuff is grouped as by the group of following weight percent, and 1-5 parts of defatted fish flour, 1-10 parts of scallop edge, marine rainbow is 1-10 parts, 10-40 parts of sargassum thunbergii dry, 10-50 parts of doederlein spikemoss herb, 1-10 parts of dregs of beans, 1-10 parts of shrimp chaff, 10-50 parts of ooze, 1-10 parts of oyster shell powder, 1-5 parts of vitamin mixtures, 1-5 parts of mineral mixture, 1-5 parts of premix, 1-10 parts of probiotic powder, 1-10 parts of selenium-rich raw material, 10-40 parts of water.Se-enriched feedstuff preparation process are as follows: vitamin mixtures, mineral mixture, premix, probiotic powder, selenium-rich raw material and water are mixed into post-fermentation according to predetermined ratio；Then other raw materials are added and carry out uniformly mixed, feed granules are made；Then it packs and stores.Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: this feed palatability is good, attractant is strong, ingests the feed after 2 months, and selenium element content can reach 0.8-1.8mg/kg in wall of sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus, to have more significant selenium-rich effect.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to feed processing technology, the formula of in particular to a kind of sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff and its preparation side
Method.
[background technique]
China is the country of a serious selenium deficiency in 72% territory, and the area of serious selenium deficiency is also that serious endemic disease (Keshan disease) is frequent
The area of generation.It is shown according to the survey data of FAO/WHO in 2002, the practical intake gap of country variant area crowd's selenium
Clearly, and most of China area belong to selenium deficiency area.By taking Chinese common area as an example, recommend with the world daily ingestion of
Lowest dose level (50 μ g) is compared, and at least requires supplementation with 40 μ g daily.Although selenium element is critically important, human body but cannot be with it certainly
The form of right distribution sodium selenite is directly taken in, this is because sodium selenite is hypertoxic substance, it is careless slightly to cause
Life.Therefore, it is mainly added both at home and abroad with food forms such as Se rich tea, Se-enriched egg, selenium-rich meat at present.
Sea cucumber is the important sea-farming kind in China, and cultured output reaches 200,000 tons within 2016.The aquatic livestocks such as sea cucumber
With stronger nutrition accumulation ability, therefore making Se-enriched feedstuff and producing selenium-enriched sea cucumber using it is that a kind of Feasible degree is relatively high
Method.But the patent in relation to sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff is not reported so far.
[summary of the invention]
That the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of palatabilities is good, attractant is strong, convenient for allowing sea cucumber to absorb the sea of selenium element
Join the formula and preparation method thereof of Se-enriched feedstuff.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of formula of sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff, institute
Se-enriched feedstuff is stated to be grouped as by the group of following weight percent,
1-5 parts of defatted fish flour, 1-10 parts of scallop edge, marine rainbow is 1-10 parts dry, and 10-40 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 10-50 parts of doederlein spikemoss herb, dregs of beans
1-10 parts, 1-10 parts of shrimp chaff, 10-50 parts of ooze, 1-10 parts of oyster shell powder, 1-5 parts of vitamin mixtures, mineral mixture 1-
5 parts, 1-5 parts of premix, 1-10 parts of probiotic powder, 1-10 parts of selenium-rich raw material, 10-40 parts of water.
Further, the premix is grouped as by the group of following weight percent, and vitamin C is 20-70 parts, β-Portugal
0.1-10 parts of glycan, 0.1-10 parts of taurine, 0.1-10 parts of lysine, 0.1-10 parts of hydroxyproline, oxylysine 0.1-10
Part, 0.1-10 parts of glycine.
Further, the probiotic powder is grouped as by the group of following weight percent, bacillus subtilis 10-70
Part, 10-50 parts of saccharomycete, 15-40 parts of lactic acid bacteria；The bacteria containing amount of the bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria is 50
Hundred million/g.
Further, the selenium-rich raw material is grouped as by the group of following weight percent, and 20-50 parts of selenium-rich corn powder,
10-30 parts of brown sugar, 20-40 parts of sodium selenite, 5-20 parts of selenium methionine.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff preparation method,
Include the following steps:
A, premix makes: by vitamin C, beta glucan, taurine, lysine, hydroxyproline, oxylysine and glycine
It stirs after mixing to get premix；
B, mixed raw material: by defatted fish flour, scallop edge, marine rainbow be dry, sargassum thunbergii, doederlein spikemoss herb, dregs of beans, shrimp chaff, ooze and oyster shell
Powder crushes respectively, and the grinding particle size of all materials is 200 mesh, and the smashed various agitated machines of raw material stir,
Up to mixed raw material；
C, vitamin mixtures, mineral mixture, premix, probiotic powder, selenium-rich raw material and water are mixed according to predetermined ratio
It gets togather, 37 DEG C of fermentation 24-72h are in the container to sterilize to get fermentation material；
D, the fermentation material of the mixed raw material of step b, step c is carried out uniformly mixed, feed granules is made；
E, it is cooled to room temperature after drying the feed granules of step d, then packs and store.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) according to sea cucumber nutrient demand, the present invention prepares nutrition-balanced feed；Existing animal protein in feedstuff, it is such as de-
Rouge fish meal, scallop edge and marine rainbow are dry, also contain vegetable protein such as sargassum thunbergii, doederlein spikemoss herb and dregs of beans.In addition, also added in feed
Oyster shell powder and minerals rich in mineral element, the microelements such as multi-vitamins.Exclusive probiotics type and proportion is more
It ferments suitable for holothurian feed.
(2) this feed palatability is good, attractant is strong, and the vitamin C, taurine and glycine in premix have stronger
Attractant, and energy can be provided for tentacle mucilage cell, so as to improve 20% or more sea cucumber tentacle mucous secretion amount.In advance
A variety of amino acid such as lysine, taurine in mixing have effects that growth promotion, can be improved 30% or more the sea cucumber speed of growth.
(3) bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria are the dominant microfloras in sea cucumber nature lower intestinal tract.It is wherein withered
Careless bacillus can a variety of digestive ferments such as extracellular proteinase, lipase and amylase, so that sea cucumber be helped to digest bait,
To improve the utilization efficiency of bait.Saccharomycete and lactobacillus-fermented can produce organic acid, not only have stronger attractant, and
It can also inhibit the breeding of harmful bacteria in stichopus japonicus enteron aisle.In addition, the addition of these three probiotics can also be formed in stichopus japonicus enteron aisle
Dominant microflora is simultaneously colonized in enteron aisle, to substantially reduce field planting probability of the harmful bacteria in enteron aisle.
(4) proportion of selenium-rich corn powder and brown sugar and the two can provide growth of probiotics breeding institute during feed fermentation
The sugar source needed.Se content can reach 0.5-2mg/kg in feed, ingest the feed after 2 months, selenium element content in wall of sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus
It can reach 0.8-1.8mg/kg, to have more significant selenium-rich effect.
(5) there is more significant Immune enhancement to make for the vitamin C that contains in feed, taurine, beta glucan, selenium element
With this can be mentioned significantly mainly by activating sea cucumber immune system to play a role after being incorporated in immunocyte membrane receptor
The activity of lysozyme, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in high sea cucumber body, sea cucumber immunity and disease-resistant
Power improves 40%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the relational graph in feed in Se content and wall of sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus between Se content.
[specific embodiment]
The present invention will be described in detail combined with specific embodiments below, and following embodiments and explanation are only used to explain the present invention,
But it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
It is equipped with sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff of the present invention, is formulated by the component of following weight:
1 part of defatted fish flour, 10 parts of scallop edge, 8 parts of marine rainbow is dry, 40 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 30 parts of doederlein spikemoss herb, 1 part
Dregs of beans, 10 parts of shrimp chaff, 10 parts of ooze, 1 part of oyster shell powder, 5 parts of vitamin mixtures, 5 parts of minerals mixing
Object, 1 part of premix, 1 part of probiotic powder, 10 parts of selenium-rich raw material, 10 parts of water；Every part is 1KG.
The premix is grouped as by the group of following weight percent, and vitamin C is 0.495 KG, and beta glucan is
0.003 KG, taurine are 0.003 KG, and lysine is 0.124 KG, and hydroxyproline is 0.124 KG, and oxylysine is
0.248 KG, glycine are 0.003 KG.The probiotic powder is grouped as by the group of following weight percent, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium is 0.17 KG, and saccharomycete is 0.17 KG, and lactic acid bacteria is 0.66 KG；The bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria
Bacteria containing amount is 5,000,000,000/g.The selenium-rich raw material is grouped as by the group of following weight percent, and selenium-rich corn powder is 5.5 KG,
Brown sugar is 1.7 KG, and sodium selenite is 2.2 KG, and selenium methionine is 0.6 KG.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff preparation method,
Include the following steps:
A, premix make: by the vitamin C of 0.495 KG, the beta glucan of 0.003 KG, 0.003 KG taurine,
The lysine of 0.124 KG, the hydroxyproline of 0.124 KG, the glycine of the oxylysine of 0.248 KG and 0.003 KG are mixed
It stirs after conjunction to get premix；
B, mixed raw material: the marine rainbow of the defatted fish flour of 1KG, the scallop edge of 10KG, 8KG is dry, the sargassum thunbergii of 40KG, 30KG big
Leaf vegetables, the dregs of beans of 10KG, the shrimp chaff of 10KG, the ooze of 10KG and 1KG oyster shell powder crush respectively, the crushing grain of all materials
Degree is 200 mesh, and the smashed various agitated machines of raw material stir to get mixed raw material；
C, by the vitamin mixtures of 5KG, the mineral mixture of 5KG, the premix of 1KG, the probiotic powder of 1KG, 10KG
The water of selenium-rich raw material and 10KG are mixed according to predetermined ratio, and 37 DEG C of fermentations are for 24 hours to get fermentation material in the container to sterilize；
D, the fermentation material of the mixed raw material of step b, step c is carried out uniformly mixed, feed granules is made；
E, it is cooled to room temperature after drying the feed granules of step d, then packs and store.
Embodiment 2:
It is equipped with sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff of the present invention, is formulated by the component of following weight:
3 parts of defatted fish flour, 5 parts of scallop edge, 1 part of marine rainbow is dry, 30 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 10 parts of doederlein spikemoss herb, 5 parts of beans
The dregs of rice, 5 parts of shrimp chaff, 50 parts of ooze, 10 parts of oyster shell powder, 3 parts of vitamin mixtures, 1 part of mineral mixture, 5
The premix of part, 10 parts of probiotic powder, 1 part of selenium-rich raw material, 20 parts of water；Every part is 1KG.
The premix is grouped as by the group of following weight percent, and vitamin C is 3.67 KG, and beta glucan is
0.26 KG, taurine are 0.26 KG, and lysine is 0.01 KG, and hydroxyproline is 0.01 KG, oxylysine 0.26
KG, glycine are 0.53 KG.The probiotic powder is grouped as by the group of following weight percent, bacillus subtilis 6.1
KG, saccharomycete are 2.6 KG, and lactic acid bacteria is 1.3 KG；The bacteria containing amount of the bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria is
5000000000/g.The selenium-rich raw material is grouped as by the group of following weight percent, and selenium-rich corn powder is 0.3 KG, brown sugar 0.1
KG, sodium selenite are 0.4 KG, and selenium methionine is 0.2 KG.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff preparation method,
Include the following steps:
A, premix makes: by the vitamin C of 3.67 KG, the beta glucan of 0.26 KG, the taurine of 0.26 KG, 0.01 KG
Lysine, the hydroxyproline of 0.01 KG, the oxylysine of 0.26 KG and 0.53 KG glycine mixing after be sufficiently stirred
Uniformly to get premix；
B, mixed raw material: the marine rainbow of the defatted fish flour of 3KG, the scallop edge of 5KG, 1KG is dry, the sargassum thunbergii of 30KG, 10KG big
Leaf vegetables, the dregs of beans of 5KG, the shrimp chaff of 5KG, the ooze of 50KG and 10KG oyster shell powder crush respectively, the crushing grain of all materials
Degree is 200 mesh, and the smashed various agitated machines of raw material stir to get mixed raw material；
C, by the vitamin mixtures of 3KG, the mineral mixture of 1KG, the premix of 5KG, the probiotic powder of 10KG, 1KG
The water of selenium-rich raw material and 20KG are mixed according to predetermined ratio, and 37 DEG C of fermentation 72h are in the container to sterilize to get fermentation material；
D, the fermentation material of the mixed raw material of step b, step c is carried out uniformly mixed, feed granules is made；
E, it is cooled to room temperature after drying the feed granules of step d, then packs and store.
Embodiment 3:
It is equipped with sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff of the present invention, is formulated by the component of following weight:
5 parts of defatted fish flour, 1 part of scallop edge, 10 parts of marine rainbow is dry, 10 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 50 parts of doederlein spikemoss herb, 10 parts of beans
The dregs of rice, 1 part of shrimp chaff, 25 parts of ooze, 5 parts of oyster shell powder, 1 part of vitamin mixtures, 3 parts of mineral mixture, 3 parts
Premix, 5 parts of probiotic powder, 5 parts of selenium-rich raw material, 40 parts of water；Every part is 1KG.
Further, the premix is grouped as by the group of following weight percent, and vitamin C is 1.57 KG, β-Portugal
0.31 KG of glycan, 0.31 KG of taurine, 0.31 KG of lysine, 0.31 KG of hydroxyproline, oxylysine 0.003 KG are sweet
0.187 KG of propylhomoserin.
Further, the probiotic powder is grouped as by the group of following weight percent, 2 KG of bacillus subtilis, ferment
Female 2 KG of bacterium, 1 KG of lactic acid bacteria；The bacteria containing amount of the bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria is 5,000,000,000/g.
Further, the selenium-rich raw material is grouped as by the group of following weight percent, selenium-rich corn powder 1.1 KG, red
Sugar 1.5 KG, 1.6 KG of selenous acid, 0.8 KG of selenium methionine.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff preparation method,
Include the following steps:
A, premix makes: by the vitamin C of 1.57 KG, the beta glucan of 0.31 KG, the taurine of 0.31 KG, 0.31 KG
Lysine, the hydroxyproline of 0.31 KG, the oxylysine of 0.003 KG and 0.187 KG glycine mixing after sufficiently stir
It mixes uniformly to get premix；
B, mixed raw material: the marine rainbow of the defatted fish flour of 5KG, the scallop edge of 1KG, 10KG is dry, the sargassum thunbergii of 10KG, 50KG big
Leaf vegetables, the dregs of beans of 10KG, the shrimp chaff of 1KG, the ooze of 25KG and 5KG oyster shell powder crush respectively, the crushing grain of all materials
Degree is 200 mesh, and the smashed various agitated machines of raw material stir to get mixed raw material；
C, by the vitamin mixtures of 1KG, the mineral mixture of 3KG, the premix of 3KG, the probiotic powder of 5KG, 5KG richness
The water of selenium raw material and 40KG are mixed according to predetermined ratio, and 37 DEG C of fermentation 50h are in the container to sterilize to get fermentation material；
D, the fermentation material of the mixed raw material of step b, step c is carried out uniformly mixed, feed granules is made；
E, it is cooled to room temperature after drying the feed granules of step d, then packs and store.
Since premix of the invention is individually added by the mixture of the lower functional nutrient ingredient of a variety of additive amounts
It will cause the problems such as mixture homogeneity is poor.Therefore, each ingredient can be mixed in advance, is carried out in the form of a kind of mixture
Addition to guarantee the mixed uniformity, and then guarantees the quality of feed.
37 DEG C be bacillus subtilis in probiotics point, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria best flourish temperature；24-72h
Flora can be made to enter stationary phase by logarithmic growth phase.The condition is that the digestive ferment that probiotics generates disappears in vitro to feed
The optimum temperature of change.That is, the condition can make beneficial flora in feed have maximum concentration and optimum feed processing effect
Fruit.Therefore, probiotics of the invention is fermented 24-72h in 37 DEG C of environment.
It should be understood that
Vitamin mixtures of the invention are 231 product of sea cucumber multidimensional of Sangpu Biochemical Tech. Co., Ltd., Beijing, because
231 product of sea cucumber multidimensional includes multivitamin, so the present invention is known as vitamin mixtures.
Mineral mixture of the invention is that the alepidote microelement of Sangpu Biochemical Tech. Co., Ltd., Beijing is pre-
Mix product, because alepidote microelement pre-mix material product includes several mineral materials, it is mixed that the present invention is known as minerals
Close object.
Selenium-rich corn powder of the invention preferably uses the carefree modern agriculture Science and Technology Ltd. production of Anhui selenium, and the selenium-rich is beautiful
The Se content of rice flour is 0.73mg/kg.
Sodium selenite of the invention preferably uses Hubei Heng Lvyuan Science and Technology Ltd. to produce.
Selenium methionine (analysis is pure) of the invention is 98%, which preferably has with Chengdu Gracia chemical technology
The production of limit company.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) according to sea cucumber nutrient demand, the present invention prepares nutrition-balanced feed；Existing animal protein in feedstuff, it is such as de-
Rouge fish meal, scallop edge and marine rainbow are dry, also contain vegetable protein such as sargassum thunbergii, doederlein spikemoss herb and dregs of beans.In addition, also added in feed
Oyster shell powder and minerals rich in mineral element, the microelements such as multi-vitamins.Exclusive probiotics type and proportion is more
It ferments suitable for holothurian feed.
(2) this feed palatability is good, attractant is strong, and the vitamin C, taurine and glycine in premix have stronger
Attractant, and energy can be provided for tentacle mucilage cell, so as to improve 20% or more sea cucumber tentacle mucous secretion amount.In advance
A variety of amino acid such as lysine, taurine in mixing have effects that growth promotion, can be improved 30% or more the sea cucumber speed of growth.
(3) bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria are the dominant microfloras in sea cucumber nature lower intestinal tract.It is wherein withered
Careless bacillus can a variety of digestive ferments such as extracellular proteinase, lipase and amylase, so that sea cucumber be helped to digest bait,
To improve the utilization efficiency of bait.Saccharomycete and lactobacillus-fermented can produce organic acid, not only have stronger attractant, and
It can also inhibit the breeding of harmful bacteria in stichopus japonicus enteron aisle.In addition, the addition of these three probiotics can also be formed in stichopus japonicus enteron aisle
Dominant microflora is simultaneously colonized in enteron aisle, to substantially reduce field planting probability of the harmful bacteria in enteron aisle.
(4) proportion of selenium-rich corn powder and brown sugar and the two can provide growth of probiotics breeding institute during feed fermentation
The sugar source needed.Se content can reach 0.5-2mg/kg in feed, ingest the feed after 2 months, selenium element content in wall of sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus
It can reach 0.8-1.8mg/kg, to have more significant selenium-rich effect.
(5) there is more significant Immune enhancement to make for the vitamin C that contains in feed, taurine, beta glucan, selenium element
With this can be mentioned significantly mainly by activating sea cucumber immune system to play a role after being incorporated in immunocyte membrane receptor
The activity of lysozyme, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in high sea cucumber body, sea cucumber immunity and disease-resistant
Power improves 40%.
The above only illustrates the present invention to facilitate, and is not departing from the scope that the present invention creates, is being familiar with this skill
What those skilled in the art of art was done various simply in a disguised form should belong to protection scope of the present invention with modification.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of formula of sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff, it is characterised in that: the Se-enriched feedstuff by following weight percent component
Composition,
1-5 parts of defatted fish flour, 1-10 parts of scallop edge, marine rainbow is 1-10 parts dry, and 10-40 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 10-50 parts of doederlein spikemoss herb, dregs of beans
1-10 parts, 1-10 parts of shrimp chaff, 10-50 parts of ooze, 1-10 parts of oyster shell powder, 1-5 parts of vitamin mixtures, mineral mixture 1-
5 parts, 1-5 parts of premix, 1-10 parts of probiotic powder, 1-10 parts of selenium-rich raw material, 10-40 parts of water.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of formula for stating sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff, it is characterised in that: the premix is by following weight
The group of percentage composition is grouped as, vitamin C be 20-70 parts, 0.1-10 parts of beta glucan, 0.1-10 parts of taurine, lysine
0.1-10 parts, 0.1-10 parts of hydroxyproline, 0.1-10 parts of oxylysine, 0.1-10 parts of glycine.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of formula for stating sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff, it is characterised in that: the probiotic powder is by following heavy
The group of amount percentage composition is grouped as, and 10-70 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10-50 parts of saccharomycete, 15-40 parts of lactic acid bacteria；The withered grass
The bacteria containing amount of bacillus, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria is 5,000,000,000/g.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of formula for stating sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff, it is characterised in that: the selenium-rich raw material is by following heavy
The group of amount percentage composition is grouped as, and 20-50 parts of selenium-rich corn powder, 10-30 parts of brown sugar, 20-40 parts of sodium selenite, selenium methionine 5-
20 parts.
5. a kind of sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff preparation method, which comprises the steps of:
A, premix makes: by vitamin C, beta glucan, taurine, lysine, hydroxyproline, oxylysine and glycine
It stirs after mixing to get premix；
B, mixed raw material: by defatted fish flour, scallop edge, marine rainbow be dry, sargassum thunbergii, doederlein spikemoss herb, dregs of beans, shrimp chaff, ooze and oyster shell
Powder crushes respectively, and the grinding particle size of all materials is 200 mesh, and the smashed various agitated machines of raw material stir,
Up to mixed raw material；
C, vitamin mixtures, mineral mixture, premix, probiotic powder, selenium-rich raw material and water are mixed according to predetermined ratio
It gets togather, 37 DEG C of fermentation 24-72h are in the container to sterilize to get fermentation material；
D, the fermentation material of the mixed raw material of step b, step c is carried out uniformly mixed, feed granules is made；
E, it is cooled to room temperature after drying the feed granules of step d, then packs and store.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810441650.8A CN110463860A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of formula and preparation method thereof of sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810441650.8A CN110463860A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of formula and preparation method thereof of sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110463860A true CN110463860A (en) | 2019-11-19 |
Family
ID=68503861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810441650.8A Pending CN110463860A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of formula and preparation method thereof of sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110463860A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111728104A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-02 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | Micro-ecological type special feed for stichopus japonicus and preparation method |
| CN112244180A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-22 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Selenium oligosaccharide freeze-dried powder and application thereof in preparation of selenium-rich feed for selenium-rich culture of sea cucumbers |
| CN113080336A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-09 | 大连鑫玉龙海洋生物种业科技股份有限公司 | Sea cucumber feed prepared by fermenting Chinese herbal medicines |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771674A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Organic selenium-rich sea cucumber feed |
| CN106417906A (en) * | 2016-10-16 | 2017-02-22 | 广州金水动物保健品有限公司 | Trepang feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-05-10 CN CN201810441650.8A patent/CN110463860A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771674A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Organic selenium-rich sea cucumber feed |
| CN106417906A (en) * | 2016-10-16 | 2017-02-22 | 广州金水动物保健品有限公司 | Trepang feed and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 常映明: "《抗衰老漫谈：点燃生日蛋糕上的第120根蜡烛》", 30 November 2017, 中国医药科技出版社 * |
| 张艳等: "不同饲料原料及添加剂配比", 《河北渔业》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113080336A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-09 | 大连鑫玉龙海洋生物种业科技股份有限公司 | Sea cucumber feed prepared by fermenting Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN111728104A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-02 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | Micro-ecological type special feed for stichopus japonicus and preparation method |
| CN112244180A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-22 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Selenium oligosaccharide freeze-dried powder and application thereof in preparation of selenium-rich feed for selenium-rich culture of sea cucumbers |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102018151B (en) | Adult stage powdery compound feed for trionyx sinensis | |
| CN102366030B (en) | Mixed composite microbial feed for freshwater fish and production method thereof | |
| CN102210413B (en) | Dorking microorganism viable bacteria fermentation concentrated feed and production method thereof | |
| CN102178091B (en) | Baking type suckling pig feed before weaning and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102178037B (en) | Method for producing feed of high-yield dairy cow by using corn straws fermented by Rhodotorula glutinis | |
| CN102524535B (en) | Oligopeptide additive for feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102599371B (en) | Resistance-free biological concentration material for fattening pigs | |
| CN102389037B (en) | Bio-fermented and extruded pellet feed for chuckling and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108835444A (en) | Kind goose feed, preparation method, application and fowl food | |
| CN101073585A (en) | Microbial preparation for improving eel liver growth and its making method | |
| CN110463860A (en) | A kind of formula and preparation method thereof of sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff | |
| CN102578437A (en) | Snail feed nutrient | |
| CN106490364A (en) | A kind of compound feed for piglets and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104397387A (en) | Boar feed in mating stage and processing method thereof | |
| CN106578369A (en) | Pig feed recipe and manufacture method thereof | |
| CN102429108A (en) | Viable microbe fermentation compound feed for layer chickens in laying period and production method thereof | |
| CN110122660A (en) | A kind of meat goose mixed feed and its preparation method and application preventing gout | |
| CN101912065A (en) | Shoat feed and preparation method | |
| CN106819572A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich chicken feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106343273A (en) | Adult trionyx sinensis powder compound feed capable of preventing white abdominal shell disease | |
| CN106721609A (en) | A kind of prawn feed | |
| CN105724762A (en) | Biologically fermented sow feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110140814A (en) | A kind of class fermented type mixed feed and the preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN110169506A (en) | A kind of turmeric dreg fermentation pannage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104839441A (en) | Lactobacillus straw powder biological complete feed and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191119 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |