CN110449157A - The preparation method and its electrolysis water Hydrogen Evolution Performance of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of different carbon-coatings - Google Patents

The preparation method and its electrolysis water Hydrogen Evolution Performance of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of different carbon-coatings Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110449157A
CN110449157A CN201910778527.XA CN201910778527A CN110449157A CN 110449157 A CN110449157 A CN 110449157A CN 201910778527 A CN201910778527 A CN 201910778527A CN 110449157 A CN110449157 A CN 110449157A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon
coating
preparation
coating nickel
spherical carbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910778527.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马炜
苗萌馨
韩一帆
韩桂洪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou University
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou University filed Critical Zhengzhou University
Priority to CN201910778527.XA priority Critical patent/CN110449157A/en
Publication of CN110449157A publication Critical patent/CN110449157A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755Nickel
    • B01J35/33
    • B01J35/61
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical fields of transition metal carbide preparation, more particularly to the preparation method and its electrolysis water Hydrogen Evolution Performance of a kind of spherical carbon-coating nickel of different carbon-coatings, the following steps are included: (1) uses mechanical stirring, by Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate, glycine is dispersed in dehydrated alcohol;(2) above-mentioned mixing liquid is transferred to reaction kettle, is reacted 12 hours at 180 DEG C, obtains the presoma of carbon-coating nickel;(3) roasting can respectively obtain spherical carbon coating nickel composite material in nitrogen under the conditions of certain temperature.This method raw material is cheap and easy to get, facilitates synthesis, and equipment is simple, and production process is pollution-free, can fast implement large-scale production, which has more active site, has preferable electrolysis water Hydrogen Evolution Performance.

Description

The preparation method and its electrolysis water Hydrogen Evolution Performance of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of different carbon-coatings
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of transition metal carbide preparation, more particularly to a kind of Spherical Carbon of different carbon-coatings Coat the preparation method and its electrolysis water Hydrogen Evolution Performance of nickel.
Background technique
With the increasingly exacerbation of the environmental problems such as the atmosphere pollution of Fossil fuel consumption bring, greenhouse effects and haze (Climatic Change, 2014,123 (3-4): 413-426), development cleaning, pollution-free, reproducible new energy gradually by People pay attention to, and Hydrogen Energy is due to possessing higher combustion heat value, rich reserves and being easy to get, with reproducibility and combustion product It is green non-poisonous, it is easily stored and be readily transported, therefore be considered as optimal energy carrier in future source of energy pattern.Electro-catalysis Decomposing water is the important way (Nanoscale, 2014,6 (21): 12490-12499) for realizing industrialization hydrogen manufacturing, electrocatalytic decomposition Water technology currently has the (International such as the predominant precious metal simple substance Pt of lower overpotential for oxygen evolution catalytic activity Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 1978,3 (1): 21-37).But such material belongs to precious metal material, and reserves are not Foot, and price too expensive, therefore significantly limit it and be widely applied in the industrial production.Therefore, preparation is urged with height Change activity, the non-precious metal catalyst of low cost is always the pursuit of researcher.Wherein, nickel is due to the rich content in the earth's crust, And there is good catalytic activity, be one of two kinds of elements that current preparation electrolysis water catalyst generally uses, it is considered to be It is most possible to replace noble metal as one of the material for constructing novel electro-catalytic agent.Under theoretical case, elemental nickel is due to excellent Different metallicity and electric conductivity should have best electro catalytic activity, but since elemental nickel is extremely unstable under air environment, It is easily oxidized, reduces catalytic activity.Therefore, some cheap base metal electrolysis water catalyst developed in recent years are by extensive Concern, such as sulfate, selenides, phosphide and other base metal complex chemical compounds.However, preparing the side of these materials Method generally comprises the process of complicated synthesis and purifying, and not only process is cumbersome and time-consuming, is unfavorable for the popularization of extensive industrialization, However solvent-thermal method and solid reaction process are easy to operate, and are easily achieved large-scale production, strict control synthesizes item in synthesis Corresponding carbon-coating nickel complex carbon material can be obtained in part parameter.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of products to have magnetic property, and density is low, ratio The spherical carbon-coating nickel of the different carbon-coatings for the features such as surface area is big;
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of different carbon-coatings of safety with higher in the synthesis process Spherical carbon-coating nickel preparation method.
The preparation method of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of different carbon-coatings of the invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) it prepares mixed solution: sequentially adding glycine and six hydration nitre into the ethanol solution of 20ml~25ml Sour nickel, and magnetic agitation 2h is carried out, supernatant is obtained after standing several minutes;
(2) it prepares spherical carbon-coating nickel presoma: the reaction system of the obtained supernatant of step (1) is transferred to poly- four In vinyl fluoride high temperature and high pressure kettle, uniform mixed solution, and the confined reaction 12h at 180 DEG C are formed by mechanical stirring, is obtained Green precipitate object, as spherical carbon-coating nickel presoma;
(3) it prepares the spherical carbon-coating nickel of different carbon-coatings: green precipitate object obtained in step (2) is washed into drying, and 3h is calcined in nitrogen atmosphere at a certain temperature, obtains spherical carbon-coating nickel.
The preparation method of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of different carbon-coatings of the invention, when the carbon-coating of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of preparation is At 1~4 layer, the molar concentration of glycine used in the step (1) is 0.15mol/L, and Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate mole is dense Degree is 0.225mol/L.
The preparation method of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of different carbon-coatings of the invention, when the carbon-coating of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of preparation is At 5~8 layers, the molar concentration of glycine used in the step (1) is 0.167mol/L, and Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate mole is dense Degree is 0.267mol/L.
The preparation method of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of different carbon-coatings of the invention, the post-processing in the step (2) is, to cold But ethyl alcohol filtering and washing is used afterwards, and is dried to obtain green powder at 60 DEG C.
The preparation method of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of different carbon-coatings of the invention, the calcination temperature in the step (3) are 500 DEG C, rise 5 DEG C per minute.
Spherical carbon-coating nickel prepared by the preparation method of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of different carbon-coatings of the invention weighs The spherical carbon-coating nickel of 2.5mg, moves it in the centrifuge tube of 10ml, be added the isopropanol of 0.8ml, the deionized water of 0.8ml and The Nafion solution of 14 μ l takes the mixed solution electrode of 9.6 μ l after ultrasonic 30min, and dry 12h, goes forward side by side in 95 DEG C of baking oven The test of row electrolysis water liberation of hydrogen.
Spherical carbon-coating nickel prepared by the present invention can carry out ultrasonic disperse in ethanol, then using scanning electron microscope or The means such as transmission electron microscope observe the structure and pattern of nanowires, and the diameter for measuring the carbon-coating nickel synthesized is about 10nm.
Compared with the prior art the invention has the following advantages that
(1) present invention uses hydrothermal synthesis technology, has experimental technique relatively easy, and easy to operate, equipment requirement is simple, Production cost can largely be reduced;
(2) present invention has harm to the human body small, reduces the pollution to environment using glycine as carbon source;
(3) the spherical carbon-coating nickel ball particle diameter distribution that the present invention is prepared is uniform, is readily synthesized, can be widely applied for The fields such as magnetics, bio-pharmaceuticals, machinery, electronics, optics.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscopic picture of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of 1~4 layer of carbon prepared by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscopic picture of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of 5~8 layers of carbon prepared by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of 1~4 layer of carbon prepared by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of 5~8 layers of carbon prepared by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the electrolysis water Hydrogen Evolution Performance of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of 1~4 (i) prepared by the present invention and 5~8 (ii) layer carbon (figure a is liberation of hydrogen polarization curve, and figure b is Tafel slope, and figure c is electrochemical surface area, and figure d is impedance).
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is furthur described in detail.Following embodiment is used for Illustrate the present invention, but is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The preparation of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of embodiment 1:1~4 layer carbon
0.225g (0.15mol/L) glycine is weighed to be equipped with the addition of 1.073g (0.225mol/L) Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate In the beaker of 20mL dehydrated alcohol, its supernatant is transferred in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) high temperature and high pressure kettle by magnetic agitation 2h, reaction After 180 DEG C/12h, to be cooled to use ethyl alcohol filtering and washing, 60 DEG C are dried to obtain green powder.It is calcined in a nitrogen atmosphere with 450 DEG C 3h rises 5 DEG C per minute.
The preparation of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of embodiment 2:5~8 layer carbon
0.255g (0.167mol/L) glycine is weighed to be equipped with the addition of 1.274g (0.267mol/L) Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate In the beaker of 25mL dehydrated alcohol, magnetic agitation 2h is fully transferred in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) high temperature and high pressure kettle, reaction 180 DEG C/12h after, it is to be cooled use ethyl alcohol filtering and washing, 60 DEG C are dried to obtain green powder.3h is calcined in a nitrogen atmosphere with 500 DEG C, Rise 5 DEG C per minute.
The scanning electron microscopic picture for the spherical carbon-coating nickel that above embodiments 1 and 2 synthesize and transmission electron microscope picture such as Fig. 1~4 It is shown and uniform according to the diameter of picture nanosphere, it is 2 μm or so, single carbon-coating nickel is 10nm or so.
And to the spherical carbon-coating nickel that above embodiments 1 and 2 synthesize, the spherical carbon-coating nickel of 2.5mg is weighed, is moved it to In the centrifuge tube of 10ml, the Nafion solution of the isopropanol of 0.8ml, the deionized water of 0.8ml and 14 μ l, ultrasonic 30min is added The mixed solution electrode for taking 9.6 μ l afterwards, the dry 12h in 95 DEG C of baking oven, and electrolysis water liberation of hydrogen test is carried out, it is electrolysed elutriation For hydrogen performance as shown in figure 5, the overpotential of hydrogen evolution of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of 1~4 layer of carbon is 62mV, tafel slope is 119mV/ Dec, electrochemical surface area are -23.8mF/cm-2;The spherical carbon-coating nickel overpotential of hydrogen evolution of 5~8 layers of carbon is 156mV, tafel Slope is 159mV/dec, and electrochemical surface area is -14.4mF/cm-2
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of difference carbon-coating, which comprises the following steps:
(1) it prepares mixed solution: sequentially adding glycine and Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate into the ethanol solution of 20ml~25ml, And magnetic agitation 2h is carried out, supernatant is obtained after standing several minutes;
(2) it prepares spherical carbon-coating nickel presoma: the reaction system of the obtained supernatant of step (1) is transferred to polytetrafluoroethyl-ne In alkene high temperature and high pressure kettle, uniform mixed solution, and the confined reaction 12h at 180 DEG C are formed by mechanical stirring, and after warp Processing obtains green precipitate object, as spherical carbon-coating nickel presoma;
(3) it prepares the spherical carbon-coating nickel of different carbon-coatings: green precipitate object obtained in step (2) being washed into drying, and one 3h is calcined at a temperature of fixed in nitrogen atmosphere, obtains spherical carbon-coating nickel.
2. the preparation method of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of difference carbon-coating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when the ball of preparation When the carbon-coating of shape carbon-coating nickel is 1~4 layer, the molar concentration of glycine used in the step (1) is 0.15mol/L, Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate molar concentration is 0.225mol/L.
3. the preparation method of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of difference carbon-coating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when the ball of preparation When the carbon-coating of shape carbon-coating nickel is 5~8 layers, the molar concentration of glycine used in the step (1) is 0.167mol/L, Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate molar concentration is 0.267mol/L.
4. the preparation method of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of difference carbon-coating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) post-processing in is to use ethyl alcohol filtering and washing after cooling, and be dried to obtain green powder at 60 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of difference carbon-coating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3) calcination temperature in is 500 DEG C, rises 5 DEG C per minute.
6. spherical carbon coating prepared by the preparation method of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of difference carbon-coating as described in claim 1 Nickel, which is characterized in that weigh the spherical carbon-coating nickel of 2.5mg, move it in the centrifuge tube of 10ml, be added 0.8ml isopropanol, The Nafion solution of the deionized water of 0.8ml and 14 μ l takes the mixed solution electrode of 9.6 μ l after ultrasonic 30min, in 95 DEG C of baking Dry 12h in case, and carry out electrolysis water liberation of hydrogen test.
CN201910778527.XA 2019-08-22 2019-08-22 The preparation method and its electrolysis water Hydrogen Evolution Performance of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of different carbon-coatings Pending CN110449157A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910778527.XA CN110449157A (en) 2019-08-22 2019-08-22 The preparation method and its electrolysis water Hydrogen Evolution Performance of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of different carbon-coatings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910778527.XA CN110449157A (en) 2019-08-22 2019-08-22 The preparation method and its electrolysis water Hydrogen Evolution Performance of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of different carbon-coatings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110449157A true CN110449157A (en) 2019-11-15

Family

ID=68488512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910778527.XA Pending CN110449157A (en) 2019-08-22 2019-08-22 The preparation method and its electrolysis water Hydrogen Evolution Performance of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of different carbon-coatings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110449157A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111036269A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-21 佛山科学技术学院 Composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN112853370A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-05-28 杭州师范大学 Ni/C core-shell structure nano material electrocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN114917907A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-08-19 大连理工大学 Supported non-noble metal catalyst with high catalytic hydrogenation activity, preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
WEI MA ET AL.: ""Hierarchical Nickel Clusters Encapsulated in Ultrathin N-doped Graphitic Nanocarbon Hybrids for Effective Hydrogen Evolution Reaction"", 《ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY&ENGINEERING》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111036269A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-21 佛山科学技术学院 Composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN111036269B (en) * 2019-12-20 2023-01-24 佛山科学技术学院 Composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN112853370A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-05-28 杭州师范大学 Ni/C core-shell structure nano material electrocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN112853370B (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-04-19 杭州师范大学 Ni/C core-shell structure nano material electrocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN114917907A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-08-19 大连理工大学 Supported non-noble metal catalyst with high catalytic hydrogenation activity, preparation method and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Cai et al. Amorphous versus crystalline in water oxidation catalysis: A case study of NiFe alloy
Cao et al. Prussian blue analogues and their derived nanomaterials for electrocatalytic water splitting
CN109225274B (en) Fe-doped MoS2Nano material and preparation method and application thereof
Lv et al. Urchin-like Al-doped Co3O4 nanospheres rich in surface oxygen vacancies enable efficient ammonia electrosynthesis
Liang et al. Oxygen reduction electrocatalyst based on strongly coupled cobalt oxide nanocrystals and carbon nanotubes
Thenuwara et al. Cobalt intercalated layered NiFe double hydroxides for the oxygen evolution reaction
Zhang et al. Mo-doped Zn, Co zeolitic imidazolate framework-derived Co9S8 quantum dots and MoS2 embedded in three-dimensional nitrogen-doped carbon nanoflake arrays as an efficient trifunctional electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction, oxygen evolution reaction, and hydrogen evolution reaction
CN110465312A (en) A kind of self-supporting carbon cloth load cobaltous selenide nickel nanowire preparation method and application
CN108736031A (en) A kind of self-supporting PtCo alloy nanoparticle catalyst and the preparation method and application thereof
CN105688958A (en) Polyhedron cobalt phosphide/graphite carbon hybrid material and preparing method and application thereof
CN107460496B (en) Coated type nickel adulterates iron sulfide/C-C composite electrode preparation method
CN110449157A (en) The preparation method and its electrolysis water Hydrogen Evolution Performance of the spherical carbon-coating nickel of different carbon-coatings
CN109908938A (en) A kind of preparation method of Novel electrolytic water Oxygen anodic evolution catalyst Co@NC/CNT
CN108048866A (en) The preparation of the porous carbon-coated cobalt iridium Core-shell Structure Nanoparticles of N doping and its catalysis water-splitting application
CN110252335A (en) A kind of carbon-coating nickel ruthenium nano material and its preparation method and application
CN108892175A (en) A kind of preparation method and electro-catalysis application having defective vanadium doping molybdenum disulfide nano flower
CN111483999B (en) Preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube, nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube and application of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube
Feng et al. Copper-doped ruthenium oxide as highly efficient electrocatalysts for the evolution of oxygen in acidic media
CN113881965B (en) Metal nanoparticle supported catalyst with biomass carbon source as template and preparation method and application thereof
CN109569609A (en) A kind of preparation method of novel nickel-base composite material
CN107268326A (en) Carbon fiber paper load big L/D ratio zinc cobalt sulphur nanowire composite and preparation method thereof and application of electrode
Zhang et al. In-situ integration of nickel-iron Prussian blue analog heterostructure on Ni foam by chemical corrosion and partial conversion for oxygen evolution reaction
CN108435211A (en) A kind of preparation method of the Ni-Fe-Ce ternary sulfide oxygen-separating catalysts of Ce doping
CN109569607A (en) A kind of preparation method of novel cobalt-based composite material
Ding et al. Strongly cooperative nano-CoO/Co active phase in hierarchically porous nitrogen-doped carbon microspheres for efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20191115

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication