CN110448805A - A kind of catagmatic magnet therapy bandage of additional steady magnetic field - Google Patents

A kind of catagmatic magnet therapy bandage of additional steady magnetic field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110448805A
CN110448805A CN201910765335.5A CN201910765335A CN110448805A CN 110448805 A CN110448805 A CN 110448805A CN 201910765335 A CN201910765335 A CN 201910765335A CN 110448805 A CN110448805 A CN 110448805A
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China
Prior art keywords
fracture
bandage
magnet
magnetic field
femoral
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CN201910765335.5A
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Inventor
李晓迪
王萍
朱君
方志财
方彦雯
王杰林
刘睿
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Shanghai National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology Co Ltd
Zhejiang Heye Health Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology Co Ltd
Zhejiang Heye Health Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N2/00Magnetotherapy
    • A61N2/06Magnetotherapy using magnetic fields produced by permanent magnets

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of additional catagmatic magnet therapy bandages of steady magnetic field, are made of medical bandage and magnet, and in the side of medical bandage, there is a magnet in longitudinal direction every 2-8cm, and bandage length can be adjusted according to different fracture sites.The present invention has intuitively reacted the effect that magnetic field promotes union, the especially magnet therapy bandage of higher magnetic field intensity and has more preferably promoted knitting effect faster for fracturing to have, and is that application of the magnet therapy bandage in bone fracture is clinical provides fact basis.The present invention establishes SD rat fracture model, has intuitively reacted the science and reliability of data.Reaction condition is controllable in the present invention, and experimental method is simple, strong operability, has absolutely proved magnetic therapy in the application prospect in promoting bone fracture healing field.

Description

A kind of catagmatic magnet therapy bandage of additional steady magnetic field
Technical field
The present invention relates to the magnet therapy bandage that a kind of additional steady magnetic field promotes union, specific verification method is to establish greatly After mouse Femoral Fracture Model, additional steady magnetic field paster method is carried out to it and carries out therapeutic intervention, the results showed that, additional steady magnetic field The healing of fracture is promoted, so having invented the practical magnet therapy bandage.The invention belongs to field of medical biology.
Background technique
The intensity of steady magnetic field (SMF also cries magnetostatic field, stationary magnetic field etc.) does not change over time, most common in life Steady magnetic field is the magnet of household, the core component of the magnetic resonance imager (MRI) in hospital and faint but be widely present Earth's magnetic field is all the different steady magnetic field of intensity.The magnetic field strength that people touch is from the 0.05mT in earth's magnetic field to close to MRI's 10T etc..
Scientists have carried out the much research about magnetic field in terms of bone disease, it was demonstrated that magnetic field can promote osteopathy health Multiple biological effect.1970s have scholar be put forward for the first time using electromagnetic field (electromagnetic field, EMF) treat nonunion, later, electromagnetic field be suggested again can be used for congenital bone defect, arthrodesis fail, bone it is bad Extremely (such as aseptic necrosis of head of femur), bone collection and the postoperative treatment of spinal vertebral Bony union, we guess steady magnetic field There is same effect, moreover, for many years, magnetic field in treatment bone nonunion and promotes the bones such as knitting as a kind of physical replacement therapy Section field, which has obtained extensive research, has shown that it in terms of promoting union, shortening healing time, improve There is good curative effect.But it is up to the present still not clear with the specific mechanism of the above-mentioned disease of magnetic field treatment, many researchs confirm magnetic Field stimulation can promote the proliferation of mesenchymal stem cell, and cause the secretion of bone relevant growth factors, and certain growth factors It is directed differentiation to inducing bone mesenchymal stem cell (bone arrow mesenchymal stem cells, BMSCs) The effect of bone.And have document report, fibroblast growth factor 2 (fibroblast growth factor-2, FGF-2) Reach promotion bone with inhibition transforming growth factor B (trans ng growth factor-B, TF-B) signal path is passed through Effect of the bone marrow-drived mesenchymal stem to osteoblast differentiation, for this reason, it is contemplated that electromagnetic stimulation can increase pipe marrow mesenchyma The expression of stem cell FGF-2 or FGHR2=RNA, and will expose after the Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Transplantation after magnetic enters in vivo, it can be with Promote the healing of fracture.Thus, it devises this experiment and has invented magnet therapy bandage, mainly studied in terms of external two in vivo steady Contacting between state magnetic field and skeletonization is preferably applied for clinic for magnetic field and provides theoretical foundation.
Maximum a part belongs to self-control one kind in existing " magnetic therapy ", is mainly mentioned using various types of permanent magnets Various diseases are treated for the static magnetic field of " continuous openness ".For example, magnetic bed mattress, embedded magnet type pillow, Magnetotherapeutic insole, magnetic Property harness, magnetic bracelet etc., these magnetic therapy products can be used for the different parts of body, and magnetic field strength range is tens to arrive Several hundred Gausses, the penetration that these magnetic fields rely primarily on magnetic field influence vital tissues or organ.
Currently, the physical therapy principle of steady magnetic field still lacks enough theory supports, do not received by mainstream health care, this It is to go analysis factor relevant to magnetic field due to lacking the method for scientific system.Although can not temporarily be solved there are also many problems, But the present invention has studied influence of the steady magnetic field to union, and devises reasonable promoting bone fracture healing bandage.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of that present invention to provide the magnetic that a kind of additional steady magnetic field promotes union Treat bandage.
The object of the invention is realized by following proposal: a kind of additional steady magnetic field promotes the magnet therapy bandage of union, It is characterized in that: being made of medical bandage and magnet, in the side of medical bandage, there is a magnet in longitudinal direction every 2-8cm, and bandage is long It is short to be adjusted according to different fracture sites.
The magnet is embedded magnetic sheet type, and position is fixed inside bandage and is implanted into suitable magnetic sheet, radius 1.0cm, thickness Less than 5mm, intensity 0.2-0.4T, it is mainly used for lesser slight of specific position, fracture wound shorter away from skin surface distance Fracture.
The magnet is the particles filled type of magnetic, strong magnetic particle is filled inside bandage, intensity 0.4-0.8T is mainly used for Fixation is covered in fracture surface after the wound healing of surface layer, is suitable for biggish apart from the farther away fracture of body surface and fracture wound Position.
Embedded magnetic sheet type bandage verification method is as follows:
Female sd inbred rats three similar in of the same age and weight are chosen, with 10% chloraldurate solution according to 0.3mL/100g to rat Intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia is carried out respectively, and the modeling method rolled over using closed femur takes right lower extremity kneecap inner incision longitudinal incision About 1.0cm, quadriceps muscle of thigh key longitudinal incision part, kneecap is led and causes its dislocation outward, and it is recessed to expose femoral intercondylar, from stock The intercondylar recess of bone is inserted into sterile No. 20 syringe needle and is inserted to femoral intertrochanteric expansion marrow along femoral bone cavitas medullaris, then takes out, inverse To femoral intertrochanteric, the distal end of Kirschner wire is embedded under femoral intercondylar cortical bone row insertion Kirschner wire diameter, and layer-by-layer suture operation is cut Mouthful, then rat to be lain on the back, Ipsilateral femur outreach inward turning position is fixed on fracture apparatus, big midleg is then gently pressed with osteotome, Assistant lifts counterweight to highly about 50cm, osteotome is hit by freely falling body, so that the middle section for hitting femur causes to fracture;One week Embedded magnetic sheet type bandage is wound in fracture appearance afterwards, 1 X-ray observation fracture is clapped towards fracture, normal feeding in the pole N every 2 weeks Healing.
The particles filled type bandage verification method of magnetic is as follows:
Female sd inbred rats three similar in of the same age and weight are chosen, with 10% chloraldurate solution according to 0.3mL/100g to rat Intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia is carried out respectively, and the modeling method rolled over using closed femur takes right lower extremity kneecap inner incision longitudinal incision About 1.0cm, quadriceps muscle of thigh key longitudinal incision part, kneecap is led and causes its dislocation outward, and it is recessed to expose femoral intercondylar, from stock The intercondylar recess of bone is inserted into sterile No. 20 syringe needle and is inserted to femoral intertrochanteric expansion marrow along femoral bone cavitas medullaris, then takes out, inverse To femoral intertrochanteric, the distal end of Kirschner wire is embedded under femoral intercondylar cortical bone row insertion Kirschner wire diameter, and layer-by-layer suture operation is cut Mouthful.Then rat to be lain on the back, Ipsilateral femur outreach inward turning position is fixed on fracture apparatus, big midleg is then gently pressed with osteotome, Assistant lifts counterweight to highly about 50cm, osteotome is hit by freely falling body, so that the middle section for hitting femur causes to fracture;One week The particles filled type bandage of magnetic is wound in fracture appearance afterwards, the pole N is towards fracture, and normal to feed, 1 X-ray of bat observes bone every 2 weeks Roll over healing.
Influence of the steady magnetic field that the present invention arrives according to the observation to speed of fracture union, finds the steady magnetic field of certain field strength It can promote union process.This method is controlled by intervene to the additional steady magnetic field paster method of rat fracture model progress It treats, then with apparently analyzing and statistical analysis is drawn a conclusion the potential value for proving the invention in terms of medical treatment & health.
The present invention is using Rat Femoral Fracture as model.Control group is normally raised, and experimental group is normally raised additional steady after a week The raising of state magnetic field, i.e. bondage magnet therapy bandage, the pole N is to fracture face, and surface magnetic strength is respectively 0.2T, 0.4T, and other conditions are identical, X Light characterization result contrasting data each other.It can promote union for magnetic therapy and rationally application provides fact basis, and design The magnet therapy bandage of union is gone out to effectively promote.
The present invention has the advantages that
(1) present invention has intuitively reacted the effect that magnetic field promotes union, the especially magnet therapy bandage pair of higher magnetic field intensity There is more preferable rush knitting effect faster in fracture, provide fact basis for application of the magnet therapy bandage in bone fracture clinic.
(2) present invention establishes SD rat fracture model, has intuitively reacted the science and reliability of data.
(3) reaction condition is controllable in the present invention, and experimental method is simple, strong operability, has absolutely proved that magnetic therapy is promoting bone Roll over the application prospect of healing art.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is embedded magnetic sheet type bandage design schematic diagram;
Attached drawing 2 is the particles filled type bandage design schematic diagram of magnetic;
Attached drawing 3 is the healing state figure of 1 Rat Femoral Fracture of embodiment;
Attached drawing 4 is the healing state figure of 2 Rat Femoral Fracture of embodiment;
Attached drawing 5 is the healing state figure of 3 Rat Femoral Fracture of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment, the technical scheme of the present invention will be further described.Embodiment below is to this The further explanation of invention, and do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Female sd inbred rats three similar in of the same age and weight are chosen, with 10% chloraldurate solution according to 0.3mL/100g to rat Intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia is carried out respectively, the modeling method rolled over using closed femur.Take right lower extremity kneecap inner incision longitudinal incision About 1.0cm, quadriceps muscle of thigh key longitudinal incision part, kneecap is led and causes its dislocation outward, it is recessed to expose femoral intercondylar.From stock The intercondylar recess of bone is inserted into sterile No. 20 syringe needle and is inserted to femoral intertrochanteric expansion marrow along femoral bone cavitas medullaris.It then takes out, it is inverse To femoral intertrochanteric, the distal end of Kirschner wire is embedded under femoral intercondylar cortical bone row insertion Kirschner wire diameter, and layer-by-layer suture operation is cut Mouthful.Then rat to be lain on the back, Ipsilateral femur outreach inward turning position is fixed on fracture apparatus, big midleg is then gently pressed with osteotome, Assistant lifts counterweight to highly about 50cm, osteotome is hit by freely falling body, so that the middle section for hitting femur causes to fracture.Normally Feeding does not use magnet therapy bandage from beginning to end, claps 1 X-ray every 2 weeks and observes bone fracture healing, as a control group.
Control group does not use magnet therapy bandage.Attached drawing 3 is this group of healing state phenogram, wherein after model is established in figure a expression Fracture situation at one week schemes b to be spaced the union figure clapped when third week.It can be seen that after two weeks, fracture has significantly Healing, but former gap of fracturing is still more apparent.
Embodiment 2
Female sd inbred rats three similar in of the same age and weight are chosen, with 10% chloraldurate solution according to 0.3mL/100g to rat Intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia is carried out respectively, the modeling method rolled over using closed femur.Take right lower extremity kneecap inner incision longitudinal incision About 1.0cm, quadriceps muscle of thigh key longitudinal incision part, kneecap is led and causes its dislocation outward, it is recessed to expose femoral intercondylar.From stock The intercondylar recess of bone is inserted into sterile No. 20 syringe needle and is inserted to femoral intertrochanteric expansion marrow along femoral bone cavitas medullaris.It then takes out, it is inverse To femoral intertrochanteric, the distal end of Kirschner wire is embedded under femoral intercondylar cortical bone row insertion Kirschner wire diameter, and layer-by-layer suture operation is cut Mouthful.Then rat to be lain on the back, Ipsilateral femur outreach inward turning position is fixed on fracture apparatus, big midleg is then gently pressed with osteotome, Assistant lifts counterweight to highly about 50cm, osteotome is hit by freely falling body, so that the middle section for hitting femur causes to fracture.One week Embedded magnetic sheet type bandage is wound in fracture appearance afterwards, and the pole N is towards fracture.1 X-ray observation fracture is clapped in normal feeding every 2 weeks Healing.
Using embedded magnetic sheet type magnet therapy bandage group shown in FIG. 1, it is made of medical bandage and magnet, the one of medical bandage Side is arranged in two rows, and there is a magnet in longitudinal direction every 2-8cm, and the magnet is embedded magnetic sheet type, and position is fixed inside bandage It is implanted into the magnetic sheet of radius 1.0cm, thickness no more than 5mm and intensity 0.2-0.4T, for, fracture wound shorter away from skin surface distance The lesser slight fracture of mouth.
As shown in Fig. 4, figure a indicate establish model it is latter week when fracture situation, scheme b to be clapped X-ray picture after three weeks, Fracture has apparent healing, and has several spur to grow, and caused by possible calcium deficiency either osteogenic growth is too fast, but it is former to fracture Gap, which obviously has, largely heals.
Embodiment 3
Female sd inbred rats three similar in of the same age and weight are chosen, with 10% chloraldurate solution according to 0.3mL/100g to rat Intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia is carried out respectively, the modeling method rolled over using closed femur.Take right lower extremity kneecap inner incision longitudinal incision About 1.0cm, quadriceps muscle of thigh key longitudinal incision part, kneecap is led and causes its dislocation outward, it is recessed to expose femoral intercondylar.From stock The intercondylar recess of bone is inserted into sterile No. 20 syringe needle and is inserted to femoral intertrochanteric expansion marrow along femoral bone cavitas medullaris.It then takes out, it is inverse To femoral intertrochanteric, the distal end of Kirschner wire is embedded under femoral intercondylar cortical bone row insertion Kirschner wire diameter, and layer-by-layer suture operation is cut Mouthful.Then rat to be lain on the back, Ipsilateral femur outreach inward turning position is fixed on fracture apparatus, big midleg is then gently pressed with osteotome, Assistant lifts counterweight to highly about 50cm, osteotome is hit by freely falling body, so that the middle section for hitting femur causes to fracture.One week The particles filled type bandage of magnetic is wound in fracture appearance afterwards, the pole N is towards fracture.Normal feeding claps 1 X-ray every 2 weeks and observes bone Roll over healing.
It is in two one group using the strong magnetic particle bandage group of filled-type as shown in Figure 2, the arrangement of two rows, every group of two intergranulars Spacing be 2-8cm, the magnet be the strong magnetic particle of filled-type, inside bandage fill intensity be 0.4-0.8T strong magnetic Grain is covered in fracture table for fixation after the larger and surface layer wound healing apart from the farther away fracture of body surface and fracture wound Face.
As shown in Fig. 5, fracture situation when figure a indicates to establish model latter week, figure b is X-ray after three weeks.It can be seen that making With the rat of the particles filled type bandage of magnetic, fracture has apparent healing, and poroma is obvious, and fracture heals substantially.More obvious after It is better than without using magnet therapy bandage group and embedded magnetic sheet type magnet therapy bandage group.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of additional steady magnetic field promotes the magnet therapy bandage of union, using medical bandage as substrate, it is characterised in that: by curing It is formed with bandage and magnet, in the side of medical bandage, there is a magnet in longitudinal direction every 2-8cm, and bandage length is according to different bones Folding part position is adjusted.
2. additional steady magnetic field promotes the magnet therapy bandage of union according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the magnet To embed magnetic sheet type, position implantation radius 1.0cm, magnetic of the thickness no more than 5mm and intensity 0.2-0.4T are fixed inside bandage Piece, for, fracture wound lesser slight fracture shorter away from skin surface distance.
3. additional steady magnetic field promotes the magnet therapy bandage of union according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the magnet For the strong magnetic particle of filled-type, the strong magnetic particle that intensity is 0.4-0.8T is filled inside bandage, for apart from the farther away bone of body surface Folding and fracture after wound is larger and surface layer wound healing fixation be covered in fracture surface.
4. a kind of additional steady magnetic field according to claim 1 or claim 2 promotes the magnet therapy bandage verification method of union, special Sign is that steps are as follows:
Female sd inbred rats three similar in of the same age and weight are chosen, with 10% chloraldurate solution according to 0.3mL/100g to rat Intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia is carried out respectively, and the modeling method rolled over using closed femur takes right lower extremity kneecap inner incision longitudinal incision About 1.0cm, quadriceps muscle of thigh key longitudinal incision part, kneecap is led and causes its dislocation outward, and it is recessed to expose femoral intercondylar, from stock The intercondylar recess of bone is inserted into sterile No. 20 syringe needle and is inserted to femoral intertrochanteric expansion marrow along femoral bone cavitas medullaris, then takes out, inverse To femoral intertrochanteric, the distal end of Kirschner wire is embedded under femoral intercondylar cortical bone row insertion Kirschner wire diameter, and layer-by-layer suture operation is cut Mouthful, then rat to be lain on the back, Ipsilateral femur outreach inward turning position is fixed on fracture apparatus, big midleg is then gently pressed with osteotome, Assistant lifts counterweight to highly about 50cm, osteotome is hit by freely falling body, so that the middle section for hitting femur causes to fracture;One week Embedded magnetic sheet type bandage is wound in fracture appearance afterwards, 1 X-ray observation fracture is clapped towards fracture, normal feeding in the pole N every 2 weeks Healing.
5. according to claim 1 or the magnet therapy bandage verification method of the 3 additional steady magnetic fields promotion unions, feature exist In steps are as follows:
Female sd inbred rats three similar in of the same age and weight are chosen, with 10% chloraldurate solution according to 0.3mL/100g to rat Intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia is carried out respectively, and the modeling method rolled over using closed femur takes right lower extremity kneecap inner incision longitudinal incision About 1.0cm, quadriceps muscle of thigh key longitudinal incision part, kneecap is led and causes its dislocation outward, and it is recessed to expose femoral intercondylar, from stock The intercondylar recess of bone is inserted into sterile No. 20 syringe needle and is inserted to femoral intertrochanteric expansion marrow along femoral bone cavitas medullaris, then takes out, inverse To femoral intertrochanteric, the distal end of Kirschner wire is embedded under femoral intercondylar cortical bone row insertion Kirschner wire diameter, and layer-by-layer suture operation is cut Mouthful.Then rat to be lain on the back, Ipsilateral femur outreach inward turning position is fixed on fracture apparatus, big midleg is then gently pressed with osteotome, Assistant lifts counterweight to highly about 50cm, osteotome is hit by freely falling body, so that the middle section for hitting femur causes to fracture;One week The particles filled type bandage of magnetic is wound in fracture appearance afterwards, the pole N is towards fracture, and normal to feed, 1 X-ray of bat observes bone every 2 weeks Roll over healing.
CN201910765335.5A 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 A kind of catagmatic magnet therapy bandage of additional steady magnetic field Pending CN110448805A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1093293A (en) * 1994-02-04 1994-10-12 朱奋芝 Magnetic therapeutic apparatus for treating fracture
CN106725971A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-31 中国人民解放军总医院 One kind experiment fracture modeling pincers and its application method
CN108742923A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-06 云南省第人民医院 A kind of construction method of osteoporotic fracture disease animal model and application

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1093293A (en) * 1994-02-04 1994-10-12 朱奋芝 Magnetic therapeutic apparatus for treating fracture
CN106725971A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-31 中国人民解放军总医院 One kind experiment fracture modeling pincers and its application method
CN108742923A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-06 云南省第人民医院 A kind of construction method of osteoporotic fracture disease animal model and application

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