CN110444307A - A kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly container with multilayer cover structure - Google Patents

A kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly container with multilayer cover structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110444307A
CN110444307A CN201810419808.1A CN201810419808A CN110444307A CN 110444307 A CN110444307 A CN 110444307A CN 201810419808 A CN201810419808 A CN 201810419808A CN 110444307 A CN110444307 A CN 110444307A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
shell
fuel assembly
irradiated fuel
multipurpose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810419808.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王庆
姚琳
谢亮
张洪军
卢可可
唐兴贵
王晓江
李宁
吴明
盛锋
王世民
毛亚蔚
易璇
汪俊
王炳衡
左树春
崔岚
郑越
郭利峰
董安
胡忠全
王晰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Nuclear Power Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Nuclear Power Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Nuclear Power Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical China Nuclear Power Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810419808.1A priority Critical patent/CN110444307A/en
Publication of CN110444307A publication Critical patent/CN110444307A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C19/00Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
    • G21C19/40Arrangements for preventing occurrence of critical conditions, e.g. during storage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F1/00Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
    • G21F1/12Laminated shielding materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F5/00Transportable or portable shielded containers
    • G21F5/005Containers for solid radioactive wastes, e.g. for ultimate disposal
    • G21F5/008Containers for fuel elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F5/00Transportable or portable shielded containers
    • G21F5/06Details of, or accessories to, the containers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F5/00Transportable or portable shielded containers
    • G21F5/06Details of, or accessories to, the containers
    • G21F5/08Shock-absorbers, e.g. impact buffers for containers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F5/00Transportable or portable shielded containers
    • G21F5/06Details of, or accessories to, the containers
    • G21F5/10Heat-removal systems, e.g. using circulating fluid or cooling fins
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F5/00Transportable or portable shielded containers
    • G21F5/06Details of, or accessories to, the containers
    • G21F5/12Closures for containers; Sealing arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to hazardous materials transportation, storing technology field more particularly to a kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly containers with multilayer cover structure, for the transport or storage of irradiated fuel assembly, including shell, hanging basket and laminated vessel lid;Shell is multi-layer cavity structure;Hanging basket is placed in inside shell, for loading irradiated fuel assembly;Laminated vessel lid includes container inner cover and container lid, and container inner cover includes container inner cover and container inner cover cover board welds the second neutron shield layer of the closed cavity to be formed and inside cavity filling;It is equipped with the first sealing ring of twice between container inner cover and shell, the second sealing ring together is equipped between container lid and shell.The operating efficiency that laminated vessel lid improves the inflation of container, drains, vacuumizes and fill the operations such as helium in the form that container lid, container inner cover are installed separately, stringent sealing and radiation shield are kept to the opening of container simultaneously, improve the safety of operation and storage.

Description

A kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly container with multilayer cover structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to hazardous materials transportation, storing technology field more particularly to a kind of multipurposes with multilayer cover structure Irradiated fuel assembly container.
Background technique
Irradiated fuel assembly in transport, need to guarantee safety in storage process, normal shelf, traffic condition and storage, To guarantee that irradiated fuel assembly is included in inside hold-up vessel under the conditions of shipping accident, containing, shielding and the subcritical function of container It is able to maintain and guarantees.Therefore it just needs to consider to select suitable structure of container, shock absorber structure in the design of container, guarantee Impact, fall, flood or the safety of fuel assembly loaded in container when burning.
During stating transport, storage of spent fuel component in realization, inventor's discovery at least exists such as in the prior art Lower problem:
Shortage is specially adapted for that irradiated fuel assembly transport storage, advantages of good shielding performance, shock resistance be good, easy to operate, satisfaction The transport hold-up vessel of national legislation standard requirements.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency in the presence of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of irradiated fuel assembly container, Influence in mitigation storage, transport to irradiated fuel assembly in container is prevented fires, shock resistance is good and maneuverable container, guarantor Demonstrate,prove storage and the transportation safety of irradiated fuel assembly.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that a kind of multipurpose spentnuclear fuel with multilayer cover structure Component container, can be used for the transport or storage of irradiated fuel assembly, and shell successively includes inner cylinder, gamma shielding from inside to outside Layer, outer barrel, the first neutron shield layer, shell, wherein further include removably being sealingly disposed in the shell top to open The laminated vessel lid with radiation shield function on mouth.
The laminated vessel lid is fastened by bolts part and is connected on the shell, and the laminated vessel lid is stacking Structure, including the container inner cover, the second neutron shield layer, container inner cover cover board, container lid set gradually from inside to outside, in institute It states and is equipped with the first sealing ring of twice between container inner cover and the inner cylinder, set between the container lid and the outer barrel There is the second sealing ring together.
Further, the container inner cover, container lid are metal material;The container inner cover, container lid are respective Independent component can be fastened by bolts part respectively and be connected in the opening of the shell;Second neutron In the cavity that shielded layer setting is formed between lid and the container inner cover cover board in the container;First sealing ring and institute Stating the second sealing ring is O-shaped metal o-ring.
Further, drainage hole and gas vent are equipped in the container inner cover,
Further, the shell is internally provided with drain assembly;The upper end of the drain assembly and the appearance The reserved water collecting sump in the shell bottom is inserted into the drainage hole connection covered in device, the lower end of the drain assembly In, the drain assembly is used to that the water inside the inner cylinder to be discharged.
Further, the shell is concentric cylinder cavity structure, and the inner cylinder, outer barrel, shell are metal Material, the gamma shielding layer are arranged in the cavity formed between the inner cylinder and the outer barrel, the first neutron screen Layer is covered to be arranged in the cavity formed between the outer barrel and the shell.
Further, it is welded with bottom cover plate in the shell bottom, and is filled in the closed cavity that welding is formed There is third neutron shield layer.
Further, the gamma shielding layer is high density material, and such as steel, lead, concrete, tungsten, uranium etc. is accused of having to γ Relatively weaken the material of ability by force;The first neutron shield layer, the second neutron shield layer, the light material of third neutron shield layer choosing Material, such as water, paraffin, so that neutron slows down quickly.
Further, hanging basket is equipped with inside the shell, the irradiated fuel assembly can be placed by being equipped in the hanging basket Storage cell and be stacked it is described storage cell around support plate and heat transfer plate.
Further, the storage chamber surface is equipped with neutron absorber material, to guarantee that the storage is small indoor described The criticality safety of spentnuclear fuel.
Further, the neutron absorber material is boracic metal.
Further, the support plate is stainless steel material, and the heat transfer plate is aluminium.
Further, it is circumferentially with promotion trunnion in the outer tip end of the shell, the lifting for container operates;In The shell external bottom end is equipped with rotating gravure, the turning operation for container.
Further, damping can be installed on the top and bottom end for being equipped with the shell of the laminated vessel lid Device, the damper is for absorbing the impact energy of container during transportation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention is after taking above-mentioned technical proposal, irradiated fuel assembly is loaded in the storage cell of hanging basket, is hung Basket plays a supportive role to the storage cell equipped with irradiated fuel assembly by support plate, and the heat of irradiated fuel assembly can be passed through biography Hot plate export, storing the neutron absorber material being arranged in small chamber internal surface can guarantee that irradiated fuel assembly is storing small interior in secondary Critical state.
2. hanging basket is placed in container, after Stud connection laminated vessel lid and shell, irradiated fuel assembly contains Inside container.Laminated vessel lid and shell play containing and shielding action to irradiated fuel assembly, ensure that spentnuclear fuel group The storage of part and transportation safety.This container is when for spentnuclear fuel transport, mountable damper, using highway, railway and water route Transport, can satisfy relevant laws and regulations to the requirements of spent fuel transport container.When this container is used as hold-up vessel, without damping Device, container inside are full of helium, provide sealing for irradiated fuel assembly and contain boundary and inert environments, and guarantee its subcritical shape State.
3. the form that the container lid of laminated vessel lid, container inner cover are installed separately makes to the draining inside container, row Gas vacuumizes and helium backfilling operation is more convenient and thorough, and can guarantee in draining, be vented, vacuumize and helium It still is able to keep stringent sealing and radiation shield to the opening of container after backfill behaviour.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly use with multilayer cover structure described in the specific embodiment of the invention The structural schematic diagram of container;
Fig. 2 is a kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly use with multilayer cover structure described in the specific embodiment of the invention The side sectional view of container;
In figure: 1- container lid, 2- container inner cover, 3- shell, 4- hanging basket, 5- laminated vessel lid, 6- store cell, 7- inner cylinder, 8- gamma shielding layer, 9- outer barrel, 10- the first neutron shield layer, 11- shell, 12- support plate, 13- heat transfer plate, 14- drainage hole, 15- gas vent, 16- promote trunnion, 17- the second neutron shield layer, 18- container inner cover cover board, 19- third neutron Shielded layer, the first sealing ring of 20-, the second sealing ring of 21-, 22- water collecting sump.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly container with multilayer cover structure provided by the invention (hereinafter referred to as container), for the storage to irradiated fuel assembly during transportation, by shell 3, hanging basket 4, laminated vessel Lid 5 is constituted.
Wherein, shell 3 is followed successively by inner cylinder 7, gamma shielding layer 8, outer barrel 9, the first neutron shield layer from inside to outside 10, shell 11;
Shell 3 is concentric cylinder cavity structure, and inner cylinder 7, outer barrel 9, shell 11 are metal material, gamma shielding Layer 8 is arranged in the cavity formed between inner cylinder 7 and outer barrel 9, and the first neutron shield layer 10 is arranged in outer barrel 9 and shell In the cavity formed between 11;
The bottom cover plate that is welded in 3 bottom of shell, and filled in third in the closed cavity that welding is formed Sub- shielded layer 19;
Four promotion trunnions 16 are circumferentially near the outer tip end opening of shell 3, use four or in which phase Pair two promotion trunnions 16 being capable of vertical lifting shell 3;
Two rotating gravures are symmetrically arranged in 3 bottom end of shell, for shell 3 is fixed on water on pallet for transporting Flat turn transports or overturns to upright position shell 3 by horizontal position or overturn by upright position to horizontal position.
Laminated vessel lid 5 is fastened by bolts part and is connected on 3 top end opening of shell, and laminated vessel lid 5 is stacking Structure, including the container inner cover 2, the second neutron shield layer 17, container inner cover cover board 18, container lid set gradually from inside to outside 1, it is equipped with the first sealing ring 20 of twice between container inner cover 2 and inner cylinder 7, one is equipped between container lid 1 and outer barrel 9 The second sealing ring of road 21;
Container inner cover 2, container lid 1 are metal material;Container inner cover 2, container lid 1 are component independent, Part can be fastened by bolts respectively to be connected in the opening of shell 3;Second neutron shield layer 17 is arranged in container inner cover 2 (envelope of container inner cover 2 and the welding formation of container inner cover cover board 18 is filled in the cavity formed between container inner cover cover board 18 In closed chamber body);First sealing ring 20 and the second sealing ring 21 are O-shaped metal o-ring;
It is equipped with drainage hole 14 and gas vent 15 in container inner cover 2, further includes the drain assembly being arranged in inner cylinder 7; The upper end of drain assembly is connected with drainage hole 14, the reserved water collecting sump 22 in lower end insertion 9 bottom of outer barrel of drain assembly In, drain assembly is used to that the water inside inner cylinder 7 to be discharged.
Hanging basket 4 is arranged in inner cylinder 7, is equipped with the storage cell 6 that can place irradiated fuel assembly in hanging basket 4 and stacking is set Set the support plate 12 and heat transfer plate 13 around storage cell 6;
It stores 6 surface of cell and is equipped with neutron absorber material, to guarantee the criticality safety of the spentnuclear fuel in storage cell 6.
The top for the shell 3 for being equipped with laminated vessel lid 5 and bottom end can mounting shock absorber, damper is for holding The damping (absorbing impact energy) of device cylinder 3 during transportation.
A kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly container with multilayer cover structure provided by finally illustrating the present invention Application in actual operation.
When charging, hanging basket 4 is installed in place in shell 3, is mentioned using the promotion trunnion 16 that 3 top of shell is arranged Container is risen, container is put to the underwater charging position in the spentnuclear fuel pond of nuclear power plant, irradiated fuel assembly is put into the storage of hanging basket 4 by root It deposits in cell 6.After the completion of irradiated fuel assembly loads, the covered container inner cover 2 in the opening of container head tightens container inner cover 2 With the connection bolt of shell 3.Using 16 hoisting container of promotion trunnion of upper vessel portion to ready position, container inner cover is utilized Drainage hole 14 and gas vent 15 in 2 carry out air inlet to container inside (inner cylinder 7), drain, vacuumize and backfill helium, with Covered container outer cover 1 afterwards tightens the connection bolt of container lid 1 Yu shell 3.Be open neighbouring promotion using container head 16 hoisting container of trunnion can be used for transporting to specified to haulage vehicle behind the top of container and bottom end difference mounting shock absorber Region carries out the storage of irradiated fuel assembly after damper is removed in specified region.
In conclusion forming container entirety by shell 3, hanging basket 4, laminated vessel lid 5, irradiated fuel assembly is loaded, The safety of irradiated fuel assembly when ensure that transport and storage.
Device of the present invention is not limited to embodiment described in specific embodiment, those skilled in the art according to Technical solution of the present invention obtains other embodiments, also belongs to the scope of the technical innovation of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly container with multilayer cover structure, can be used for the transport or storage of irradiated fuel assembly It deposits, shell (3) successively includes inner cylinder (7), gamma shielding layer (8), outer barrel (9), the first neutron shield layer from inside to outside (10), shell (11), it is characterized in that: further including the tool being removably sealingly disposed on the shell (3) top end opening There is the laminated vessel lid (5) of radiation shield function.
2. a kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly container with multilayer cover structure as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: institute It states laminated vessel lid (5) and is fastened by bolts part and be connected on the shell (3), the laminated vessel lid (5) is stacking Structure, including the container inner cover (2), the second neutron shield layer (17), container inner cover cover board (18), appearance set gradually from inside to outside Device outer cover (1) covers be equipped with the first sealing ring of twice (20) between (2) and the inner cylinder (7) in the container, in the appearance The second sealing ring (21) together is equipped between device outer cover (1) and the outer barrel (9).
3. a kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly container with multilayer cover structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: institute Container inner cover (2), container lid (1) are stated as component independent, part can be fastened by bolts respectively and be connected to the appearance In the opening of device cylinder (3);Second neutron shield layer (17) setting is covered in (2) and the container in the container In the cavity formed between lid cover board (18);First sealing ring (20) and second sealing ring (21) are that O-shaped metal is close Seal.
4. a kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly container with multilayer cover structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: institute It states and is equipped with drainage hole (14) and gas vent (15) in container inner cover (2).
5. a kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly container with multilayer cover structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: institute It states shell (3) and is internally provided with drain assembly;Institute on the upper end of the drain assembly and the container inner cover (2) Drainage hole (14) connection is stated, the reserved water collecting sump (22) in shell (3) bottom is inserted into the lower end of the drain assembly In, the drain assembly is used to be discharged the internal water of the inner cylinder (7).
6. a kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly container with multilayer cover structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: institute Stating shell (3) is concentric cylinder cavity structure, the gamma shielding layer (8) setting the inner cylinder (7) and it is described outside In the cavity formed between cylinder (9), the first neutron shield layer (10) is arranged in the outer barrel (9) and the shell (11) in the cavity formed between.
7. a kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly container with multilayer cover structure as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: institute It states shell (3) bottom and is welded with bottom cover plate, and be filled with third neutron shield layer in the closed cavity that welding is formed (19)。
8. a kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly container with multilayer cover structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: institute It states and is equipped with hanging basket (4) inside shell (3), it is small equipped with the storage that can place the irradiated fuel assembly in the hanging basket (4) Room (6) and the support plate (12) being stacked around storage cell (6) and heat transfer plate (13).
9. a kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly container with multilayer cover structure as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: institute It states storage cell (6) surface and is equipped with neutron absorber material, to guarantee the critical peace of the spentnuclear fuel in storage cell (6) Entirely.
10. a kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly container with multilayer cover structure as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: It is circumferentially in the outer tip end of the shell (3) and promotes trunnion (16), the lifting for container operates;In the container Cylinder (3) external bottom end is equipped with rotating gravure, the turning operation for container.
11. a kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly container with multilayer cover structure as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: The top and bottom end for being equipped with the shell (3) of the laminated vessel lid (5) can mounting shock absorber, the damping Device is for absorbing the impact energy of container during transportation.
CN201810419808.1A 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 A kind of multipurpose irradiated fuel assembly container with multilayer cover structure Pending CN110444307A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112820436A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-05-18 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 Storage sealing device and transportation maintenance method
WO2022206076A1 (en) * 2021-04-02 2022-10-06 中国核电工程有限公司 Spent fuel storing and transporting container

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112820436A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-05-18 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 Storage sealing device and transportation maintenance method
WO2022206076A1 (en) * 2021-04-02 2022-10-06 中国核电工程有限公司 Spent fuel storing and transporting container

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