Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
Embargo area is the region set up for the healthy and stable global economic order of guarantee, and beneficiary is forbidden in embargo area
It collects money.In order to avoid beneficiary is collected money in embargo area, the gathering position to beneficiary is needed to predict, in turn
Judge whether the gathering position of beneficiary is located in embargo area, is supervised to be located at the beneficiary in embargo area to gathering position
Pipe and conjunction rule.
Inventor has found that the flexibility for carrying out bank settlement transaction on line by gathering code is larger, and receives through investigation and analysis
Money code does not have location information, and beneficiary can enter embargo area by carrying papery gathering code and collect money, therefore, common pair
The method that the gathering position of beneficiary is predicted is started with from paying party information corresponding with beneficiary, by paying party information
Including location information determine the gathering position position of code (gathering) of beneficiary, thus predict beneficiary gathering position whether
In embargo area.
Inventor has found that common gathering position predicting method is difficult to the gathering of Accurate Prediction beneficiary through further analysis
Position.On the one hand, common gathering position predicting method only investigates the Transaction Information being directly linked with beneficiary, specifically
Ground, common gathering position predicting method only investigate the information for the paying party directly traded with beneficiary, this will lead to sample
This quantity (Transaction Information quantity) is on the low side, and then causes the confidence level of prediction result relatively low.On the other hand, nowadays, most of
Trading activity has certain antagonism, and more specifically, paying party and beneficiary are before embargo area is traded, paying party
The position where itself can be deliberately distorted, the position after distorting is obtained using common gathering position predicting method and is received
Money position prediction will increase erroneous judgement and the probability failed to judge.
Defect present in the above scheme in the prior art, is that inventor is obtaining after practicing and carefully studying
As a result, therefore, the solution that the discovery procedure of the above problem and the hereinafter embodiment of the present invention are proposed regarding to the issue above
Scheme all should be the contribution that inventor makes the present invention in process of the present invention.
In view of this, this specification embodiment provides a kind of information processing method, device and computer equipment, to solve
Certainly or part solves the technical issues of being difficult to the gathering position of Accurate Prediction beneficiary.
In the specific implementation process, information processing method provided by this specification embodiment is it can be appreciated to be checked
Survey the method that the gathering position of beneficiary is predicted.Further, the gathering position of beneficiary to be detected can be understood as paper
Geographical location of the matter gathering code where when trading generation, it is understood that handed over for other objects that can be realized gathering functions
Geographical location where when being also easy to produce.
As a kind of optional embodiment, Fig. 1 is please referred to, a kind of information processing provided for this specification embodiment
The flow chart of method, the information processing method may comprise steps of:
Step S11, obtains a plurality of Receiving information of beneficiary to be detected, determines gathering to be detected according to a plurality of Receiving information
The direct relative risk of side.
In the embodiment of the present application, available beneficiary to be detected a plurality of Receiving information within the set period.Wherein,
Set the time frequency that the period can be off-line calculation.For example, can be using some daily period as setting period, and example
It such as, can be using this period of daily 8:00am~10:00pm as the setting period.It is appreciated that within the setting period, it can
Several Receiving informations for accumulating beneficiary to be detected, specifically, the number of transaction of beneficiary to be detected can be accumulated.
In the embodiment of the present application, the Receiving information of beneficiary to be detected may include: the gathering gold of beneficiary to be detected
Volume, account name and position that paying party when trading is generated with beneficiary to be detected etc..Wherein, the gathering letter of beneficiary to be detected
Breath can be obtained from Cloud Server, can also be obtained, be not limited thereto by other channels.
It further, in the specific implementation process, can be according to the position for the paying party for including in every Receiving information, really
The direct relative risk of fixed beneficiary to be detected specifically determines from all positions that a plurality of Receiving information includes and is located at setting
The ratio of position in region, according to the direct relative risk of ratio-dependent beneficiary to be detected.For example, can be according to each payment
Side position, determine the quantity that each paying party is located in setting regions, by be located at setting regions in paying party quantity and
The total quantity of paying party is compared, using its ratio as the direct relative risk of beneficiary to be detected.
In the embodiment of the present application, beneficiary p to be detectedxDirect relative risk can be S1(px)。
Illustrate that direct relative risk can be S below with a specific example1(px) determination process:
Fig. 2 is please referred to, the schematic diagram that a kind of beneficiary provided for this specification embodiment is interacted with paying party, by
Fig. 2 is as it can be seen that beneficiary p to be detectedxThere are n Receiving information, the corresponding paying party difference of n Receiving information within the setting period
For u1、u2、...、un。
In the embodiment of the present application, beneficiary p to be detectedxReceiving information is it can be appreciated that be checked within the set period
Survey beneficiary pxDirect dealing information within the set period.
Optionally, direct relative risk S1(px) can be determined by following formula:
Wherein,
N be setting the period in beneficiary p to be detectedxGenerate the paying party quantity of transaction, it is understood that when to set
Beneficiary p to be detected in sectionxReceiving information (direct dealing information) quantity;
M be setting the period in beneficiary p to be detectedxThe quantity of paying party when generating transaction in setting regions,
Due to beneficiary p to be detectedxThe corresponding paying party of every Receiving information, therefore m can also characterize beneficiary p to be detectedxIn
It sets in all Receiving informations (direct dealing information) corresponding in the period, the gathering in setting regions occurs for trading activity
The quantity of information.
With paying party u1With paying party u2For, if setting the period in beneficiary p to be detectedxIt pays the bill when generating transaction
Square u1Position and paying party u2Position be respectively positioned in setting regions, then m=2.
In the embodiment of the present application, the position of paying party can be paying party and beneficiary p to be detectedxIt is paid when generating transaction
Geographical location where money side's terminal device, wherein the geographical location can be latitude and longitude information, or geographic area mark
Know, is not limited thereto.
In the embodiment of the present application, setting regions can be embargo area, or other specific regions.It should manage
Solution, setting regions can be determined according to practical application scene, it is not limited to embargo area disclosed in the present embodiment.
Step S12 obtains a plurality of payment information of each paying party, is determined according to a plurality of payment information of each paying party
The co-related risks rate of each paying party obtains the indirect relative risk of beneficiary to be detected according to each co-related risks rate.
In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of payment information of each paying party can be understood as beneficiary p to be detectedxBetween
Connect Transaction Information, every payment information of each paying party is also understood that as the paying party in preset period of time and is associated with gathering
The Transaction Information of side, it will be understood that the corresponding association beneficiary of every payment information.
Optionally, preset period of time can be identical as the setting period, can also be not identical as the setting period.Preset period of time with
It sets in period identical situation, it is believed that there is no large changes for the position of paying party.In the embodiment of the present application, with
The preset period of time situation identical as the setting period is illustrated.
Optionally, the corresponding association beneficiary of each paying party may include beneficiary p to be detectedx, can not also include
Beneficiary p to be detectedx, include beneficiary p to be detected to be associated with beneficiary not in the embodiment of the present applicationxThe case where said
It is bright.
Further, the co-related risks rate of each paying party can specifically be calculated in the following manner:
From each paying party it is corresponding the association beneficiary that there are abnormal payment collection risks is determined in relevant beneficiary
Accounting determines the co-related risks rate of each paying party according to the accounting.
For example, some paying party corresponds to 4 association beneficiaries, wherein there are the association beneficiaries of abnormal payment collection risks
Quantity is 2, it will be understood that determines there are the association receipts of abnormal payment collection risks in the relevant beneficiary of the corresponding institute of the paying party
The accounting of money side is 0.5, and therefore, the co-related risks rate of the paying party can be 0.5.
In another example if the corresponding association beneficiary negligible amounts of some paying party, the co-related risks rate being calculated are set
Reliability may be lower, in this case it is also possible to after the co-related risks rate of the paying party is calculated, to being calculated
Co-related risks rate distribute weight coefficient (for example, weight coefficient is less than 1).It is appreciated that being the lower co-related risks of confidence level
Rate distributes weight coefficient, can reduce the influence of the co-related risks rate to prediction result.
Further, the indirect relative risk of beneficiary to be detected can specifically obtain in the following manner:
The average value for obtaining the corresponding all co-related risks rates of beneficiary to be detected, obtains gathering to be detected according to average value
The indirect relative risk of side.Wherein, the corresponding all co-related risks rates of beneficiary to be detected can be understood as beneficiary pair to be detected
The corresponding co-related risks rate of each beneficiary in all beneficiaries answered.In the specific implementation process, each beneficiary is corresponding
Co-related risks rate may be assigned with weight coefficient, it is also possible to not distribute weight coefficient, therefore, obtain beneficiary pair to be detected
When the average value for all co-related risks rates answered, it can be carried out according to the co-related risks rate after distribution or unallocated weight coefficient
Mean value calculation.For example, obtaining the corresponding all co-related risks rates of beneficiary to be detected is 3, the 1st co-related risks rate distribution
Weight coefficient, the 2nd co-related risks rate and the 3rd co-related risks rate do not distribute weight coefficient, are calculating 3 co-related risks
When the average value of rate, the 2nd co-related risks rate, the 3rd co-related risks rate can be calculated and be assigned with after weight coefficient
The average value of 1st co-related risks rate.
Further, each paying party in preset period of time can with multiple association beneficiaries generate trading activity, please after
Continue referring to Fig.2, with paying party u1For, paying party u1In preset period of time be associated with beneficiary p1, association beneficiary p2, association
Beneficiary p3And association beneficiary p4Trading activity is generated, specifically, paying party u1There are 4 payments in preset period of time
Information.
Fig. 3 is please referred to, lists the one of which of step S12 in the present embodiment by step S121 and step S122
Implementation.
Step S121, from each paying party it is corresponding the association that there are abnormal payment collection risks is determined in relevant beneficiary
The accounting of beneficiary determines the co-related risks rate of each paying party according to accounting.
In the embodiment of the present application, each paying party it is corresponding there is the passes of abnormal payment collection risks in relevant beneficiary
The accounting of connection beneficiary can specifically determine in the following manner:
For each paying party, the indirect synthetic risk rate of each association beneficiary corresponding with the paying party is obtained,
In, the indirect synthetic risk rate of each association beneficiary is obtained according to the corresponding a plurality of Receiving information of the association beneficiary.At this
Apply being associated with the method for determination class of the indirect synthetic risk rate of beneficiary and the synthetic risk rate of beneficiary to be detected in embodiment
Seemingly, it is contemplated that the overall logic of description does not carry out the method for determination of the indirect synthetic risk rate of association beneficiary first herein
It is described in detail, after subsequent completion is to the detailed description of the synthetic risk rate of beneficiary to be detected, can think in conjunction with risk conduction
Want that the indirect synthetic risk rate to association beneficiary is illustrated.
Further, the indirect synthesis more than preset value is determined from the corresponding all indirect synthetic risk rates of the paying party
The ratio of relative risk, using the ratio as the paying party it is corresponding there is the associations of abnormal payment collection risks in relevant beneficiary
The accounting of beneficiary.
In the specific implementation process, if some indirect synthetic risk rate of the paying party is more than preset value, it is possible to determine that should
There are abnormal payment collection risks in the corresponding association beneficiary of indirect synthetic risk rate, based on this judgment mode, can determine and be more than
The quantity of the indirect synthetic risk rate of preset value, will be between the quantity and the paying party of the indirect synthetic risk rate more than preset value
The total quantity for connecing synthetic risk rate is compared to obtain determination in the corresponding all indirect synthetic risk rates of the paying party and be more than
The ratio of the indirect synthetic risk rate of preset value.
In the embodiment of the present application, preset value is for determining that association beneficiary whether there is one kind of abnormal payment collection risks
Criterion, for example, if the indirect synthetic risk rate of some association beneficiary is more than preset value, it is possible to determine that the association beneficiary
Gathering position be located in setting regions, so that it is determined that there are abnormal payment collection risks in the association beneficiary.It is appreciated that preset value
It can be adjusted according to practical situations, to the adjustment mode class of the adjustment mode and given threshold hereinafter of preset value
Seemingly, therefore, it is first not illustrated herein, please refers to the related description hereafter to given threshold.
Illustrate how to determine the co-related risks rate of each paying party with a specific example below:
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, with paying party u1For, determine association beneficiary p1, association beneficiary p2, association beneficiary
p3Be associated with beneficiary p4The accounting of the middle association beneficiary that there are abnormal payment collection risks, determines paying party u according to accounting1Pass
Join relative risk.For example, determining association beneficiary p1Be associated with beneficiary p3There are abnormal payment collection risks, then paying party u1Association
Relative risk S (u1) it is 0.5.
It similarly, according to the method described above can be in the hope of paying party u1~unCorresponding co-related risks rate S (u1)~S (un)。
Step S122 obtains the indirect relative risk of beneficiary to be detected according to each co-related risks rate.
In the embodiment of the present application, the indirect relative risk of beneficiary to be detected is obtained especially by following manner:
The average value for obtaining the corresponding all co-related risks rates of beneficiary to be detected, obtains gathering to be detected according to average value
The indirect relative risk of side.
In the embodiment of the present application, beneficiary p to be detectedxIndirect relative risk can be S2(px)
Optionally, indirect relative risk is S2(px) can be determined by following formula:
Wherein, S (ui) be i-th of beneficiary co-related risks rate.
Specifically, indirect relative risk is S2(px) it can be the average value of n co-related risks rate.
As described above, in the specific implementation process, the corresponding co-related risks rate of each beneficiary may be assigned with weight
Coefficient, it is also possible to not distribute weight coefficient, therefore, obtain being averaged for the corresponding all co-related risks rates of beneficiary to be detected
When value, mean value calculation can be carried out according to the co-related risks rate after distribution or unallocated weight coefficient.For this purpose, between determination
Connecing relative risk is S2(px) when, need to consider whether the co-related risks rate of each beneficiary in n beneficiary is assigned with weight coefficient,
It, should be to distribute the co-related risks rate after weight coefficient as S (u if being assigned with weight coefficienti) and bring into above-mentioned formula into
In the ranks meet relative risk S2(px) calculating.
Step S13 obtains the synthetic risk rate of beneficiary to be detected according to direct relative risk and indirect relative risk.
In the specific implementation process, the integrated risk of beneficiary to be detected is determined based on direct relative risk and indirect relative risk
There are many kinds of the methods of rate, and two of them method is set forth below, certainly, in the specific implementation process, however it is not limited to following two
Method:
The first synthetic risk rate determines method, obtains direct relative risk S1(px) and indirect relative risk S2(px) weighting
With beneficiary p to be detected is determined according to weighted sumxSynthetic risk rate.
In the embodiment of the present application, beneficiary p to be detectedxSynthetic risk rate be Sp(px)。
Optionally, synthetic risk rate Sp(px) can be determined by following formula:
Sp(px)=w1·S1(px)+w2·S2(px)
Wherein, w1And w2For weighted value, further, weighted value w1With weighted value w2It can be adjusted according to the actual situation
It is whole.
In the specific implementation process, weighted value w1And w2It can be adjusted in several ways, be set forth below therein three
Kind method of adjustment, certainly, in the specific implementation process, however it is not limited to following three kinds of methods.
The first weight value adjustment method, if beneficiary p to be detectedxWithin the set period the quantity of Receiving information compared with
It is few, calculate direct relative risk S1(px) corresponding to sample size it is also corresponding less, can suitably reduce weighted value w at this time1.Example
It such as, can be by weighted value w1It will be set as 0.4, by weighted value w2It is set as 0.6, so, it is possible to guarantee synthetic risk rate Sp(px)
Confidence level and accuracy will not be affected because sample size is less.
Second of weight value adjustment method, if beneficiary p to be detectedxWithin the set period the quantity of Receiving information compared with
It is more, calculate direct relative risk S1(px) corresponding to sample size it is also corresponding more, can suitably increase weighted value w at this time1With true
Protect synthetic risk rate Sp(px) confidence level and accuracy.In another example can be by weighted value w1It will be set as 0.7, by weighted value w2
It is set as 0.3.
The third weight value adjustment method, if beneficiary p to be detectedxCorresponding multiple beneficiaries within the setting period
In, the beneficiary for being marked as the once geographical location where tampered gathering method, apparatus is on the high side, for example, if beneficiary to be detected
pxWithin the setting period in 50 corresponding beneficiaries, it is marked as the geographical location once where tampered gathering method, apparatus
Beneficiary quantity be 45, show based on this 50 beneficiaries gathering method, apparatus where geographical location determine it is direct
Relative risk S1(px) may be inaccurate, in order to guarantee that synthetic risk rate is Sp(px) confidence level and accuracy, weight can be reduced
Value w1.In another example can be by weighted value w1It will be set as 0.2, by weighted value w2It is set as 0.8, so, it is possible effectively to avoid straight
Meet relative risk S1(px) to synthetic risk rate Sp(px) influence.
In the above scheme, due to can be according to the actual situation to weighted value w1With weighted value w2It is adjusted, therefore guarantees
Synthetic risk rate Sp(px) confidence level and accuracy.
Second of synthetic risk rate determines method, determines synthetic risk rate S by the method for linear, additivep(px)。
Specifically, a relative risk constant can be preset, direct relative risk S is then based on1(px), indirect relative risk
S2(px) and the relative risk constant determine synthetic risk rate Sp(px).More specifically, synthetic risk rate Sp(px) can lead to
Following formula is crossed to determine:
Sp(px)=h1·S1(px)+h2·S2(px)+h0
Wherein, h0For relative risk constant, h1And h2For linear dimensions.
In the embodiment of the present application, relative risk constant h0It can be used for characterizing synthetic risk rate Sp(px) existing for it is objective can
Energy property, specifically, in some special circumstances, passing through the first synthetic risk rate Sp(px) the obtained synthesis wind of the method for determination
Dangerous rate Sp(px) may be relatively low, or even level off to 0, but in practical situations, each beneficiary can have gathering position and be located at
Objective possibility in setting regions, therefore, second of synthetic risk rate Sp(px) method of determination objective can may examine this
Including worry, so that determining obtained synthetic risk rate Sp(px) it is more in line with actual conditions.
Optionally, linear dimensions h1And h2Adjustment mode and weighted value w1And w2Adjustment mode it is similar, therefore herein not
Make more explanations.It is appreciated that in view of relative risk constant h0Presence, linear dimensions h1And h2The sum of value compared to weight
Value w1And w2The sum of value it is smaller, for example, if weighted value w1And w2The sum of value be 1, then linear dimensions h1And h2Value
The sum of can be 0.8.
Optionally, if beneficiary p to be detectedxCarrying out this synthetic risk rate Sp(px) calculating before once existed it is abnormal
Payment collection risks (gathering position is located in setting regions), are determining that method determines gathering to be detected using second of synthetic risk rate
Just this synthetic risk rate Sp(px) when, it can be by relative risk constant h0It is appropriate to be turned up, it so, it is possible to realize to once existing
The beneficiary p to be detected of abnormal payment collection risksxGathering position predicted as strict as possible.
Step S14 determines that beneficiary to be detected whether there is abnormal payment collection risks according to synthetic risk rate.
In the embodiment of the present application, abnormal payment collection risks can be understood as beneficiary p to be detectedxIt is carried out in setting regions
The risk of gathering, specifically, abnormal payment collection risks are also understood that as beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position be located at setting
Risk in region.It is possible to further be based on synthetic risk rate Sp(px) prediction beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position whether
In setting regions, so that it is determined that beneficiary p to be detectedxWith the presence or absence of abnormal payment collection risks.
In the specific implementation process, beneficiary p to be detected can be determined by a variety of methodsxWith the presence or absence of abnormal wind of collecting money
Danger, three kinds of determinations therein beneficiary to be detected, which is set forth below, whether there is the method for abnormal payment collection risks, certainly, specific real
During applying, however it is not limited to following three kinds of methods.
The first determines beneficiary p to be detectedxWith the presence or absence of the method for abnormal payment collection risks, synthetic risk rate S is judgedp
(px) it whether is more than given threshold, judging result is obtained, determines that beneficiary to be detected is received with the presence or absence of abnormal according to judging result
Money risk.
In the specific implementation process, when judging result characterizes synthetic risk rate Sp(px) be more than given threshold when, determine it is to be checked
Survey beneficiary pxGathering position be located in setting regions, further, it is determined that beneficiary p to be detectedxIn the presence of abnormal wind of collecting money
Danger.
Optionally, given threshold can be adjusted according to the physical location situation of setting regions.Fig. 4 is please referred to,
If setting regions z0Around be non-setting regions z1~z8, then given threshold can suitably be increased, for example, by given threshold
It is set as 0.7 or bigger.
In the embodiment of the present application, the reason of given threshold suitably being increased is as follows: due to setting regions z0By multiple non-
Setting regions z1~z8It is surrounded, if beneficiary p to be detectedxIt is located in one of in non-setting regions and close to setting regions z0,
In this case, paying party is by scanning beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering code when being paid the bill, where method, apparatus of paying the bill
Geographical location may occur drift and (such as float to setting regions z0It is interior), it, may be due to payment if not increasing given threshold
The drift in the geographical location where method, apparatus is by beneficiary p to be detectedxIt is mistaken for the presence of abnormal payment collection risks, therefore, above-mentioned
In the case of, it needs suitably to increase given threshold.
Further, if setting regions z0The non-setting regions z of surrounding1~z8It is interior to exist largely based on gathering code progress
Transaction, should also be as suitably increasing given threshold in this case.It so, it is possible to avoid in non-setting regions z1~z8It is interior
The geographical location largely paid the bill where method, apparatus when being traded is from non-setting regions z1~z8Drift to setting regions z0It is interior, from
And it influences to beneficiary p to be detectedxAbnormal gathering judgement.
In addition, if setting regions z0The non-setting regions z of surrounding1~z8It inside there's almost no the friendship carried out based on gathering code
Easily (such as setting regions z0The non-setting regions z of surrounding1~z8Inside almost use cash transaction), it at this time can be by given threshold
It is appropriate to reduce.For example, setting 0.6 or smaller for given threshold.It so, it is possible in the geography where less payment method, apparatus
Position is located at setting regions z0In the case where interior, remain to be accurately judged to beneficiary p to be detected by lesser given thresholdxIt is
It is no to there are abnormal payment collection risks.
It should be appreciated that setting regions z illustrated in fig. 40With non-setting regions z1~z8It is for be checked to the first determination
The method that beneficiary is surveyed with the presence or absence of abnormal payment collection risks is illustrated, and is not the restriction to this programme, had been embodied
Cheng Zhong, setting regions z0With non-setting regions z1~z8Region shape, area size and the relationship of bordering on can flexibly be adjusted
It is whole.
Second of determination beneficiary p to be detectedxWith the presence or absence of the method for abnormal payment collection risks, synthetic risk rate S is judgedp
(px) whether be located in set interval, if synthetic risk rate Sp(px) be located in set interval, determine beneficiary p to be detectedxReceipts
Money position is located in setting regions, further, it is determined that beneficiary p to be detectedxThere are abnormal payment collection risks.Compared to the first
Determine beneficiary p to be detectedxWith the presence or absence of the method for abnormal payment collection risks, second of determination beneficiary p to be detectedxIt whether there is
The criterion of the method for abnormal payment collection risks is set interval, specifically, by judging synthetic risk rate Sp(px) whether fall
Enter in set interval to predict beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position whether be located in set interval, so that it is determined that be detected
Beneficiary pxWith the presence or absence of abnormal payment collection risks.It should be appreciated that in the specific implementation process, set interval can also be according to reality
Situation carries out the adjustment similar with given threshold, does not illustrate more herein.
The third determines beneficiary p to be detectedxWith the presence or absence of the method for abnormal payment collection risks, according to synthetic risk rate Sp
(px) determine beneficiary p to be detectedxThere are the probability of abnormal payment collection risks.
It in the specific implementation process, can be by synthetic risk rate Sp(px) directly as beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position
Setting in the probability in setting regions.Such as, however, it is determined that obtained synthetic risk rate Sp(px) it is 0.8, available prediction knot
Fruit: beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position be located at the probability in setting regions be 80%, it is to be detected it is possible to further determination
Beneficiary pxIt is 80% in the presence of the probability collected money extremely, on this basis, is different from first two based on classificating thought and determines exception
The method of payment collection risks, the third method for determining abnormal payment collection risks can be used for regression test analysis.
Optionally, beneficiary p to be detected is obtained in determinationxSynthetic risk rate Sp(px) after, receipts to be detected can be investigated
Money side pxGathering position history predictive result, for example, if in history predictive result determine (prediction) obtain gathering to be detected
Square pxGathering position be located at the number in setting regions be greater than setting number, show beneficiary p to be detectedxOnce it was repeatedly setting
It collects money in region, in such a case, it is possible in synthetic risk rate Sp(px) on the basis of distribute a risk increment weight
Value will complete the synthetic risk rate S of risk increment weighted value distributionp(px) it is used as beneficiary p to be detectedxFinal synthesis wind
Dangerous rate.
In the specific implementation process, setting number and risk increment weighted value can be matched according to level, specifically,
The node of setting number can be set to 3 and 5.
For example, if determining in history predictive result, (prediction) obtains beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position be located at setting area
Number in domain is less than or equal to 3, and corresponding risk increment weighted value can be 1, and then determines that final synthetic risk rate is Sp
(px)。
In another example if determining in history predictive result, (prediction) obtains beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position be located at setting
Number in region is greater than 3 and less than or equal to 5, and corresponding risk increment weighted value can be 1.1, and then determine final synthesis
Relative risk is 1.1Sp(px)。
For another example if determining in history predictive result, (prediction) obtains beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position be located at setting
Number in region is greater than 5, and corresponding risk increment weighted value can be 1.3, and then determines that final synthetic risk rate is
1.3·Sp(px)。
It is appreciated that determining that (prediction) obtains beneficiary p to be detected in history predictive resultxGathering position be located at setting
Number in region is bigger, and corresponding risk increment weighted value is bigger, in this way, can be to once repeatedly appearing in setting regions
The beneficiary p to be detected of gatheringxIt is predicted as strict as possible to improve the accuracy of prediction.
It is appreciated that can be to beneficiary p to be detected by above-mentioned several methodxGathering position predicted, thus
Determine detection beneficiary pxWith the presence or absence of abnormal payment collection risks.
It is appreciated that common prediction beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position whether be located at the method in setting regions only
Pass through direct relative risk S1(px) judged, please continue to refer to Fig. 2, for example, n=8 is taken, more specifically, beneficiary to be detected
pxThere are 8 paying parties within the setting period.According to common prediction technique to beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position carry out
Judgement, is only determined by the quantity that position in 8 paying parties is located at the paying party in setting regions.In another example if 8 are paid
It is 7 that position, which is located at the quantity of the paying party in setting regions, in money side, then beneficiary p to be detectedxDirect relative risk S1(px)
It is 0.875, further, if given threshold takes 0.6, determines that result is 0.875 > 0.6, it is possible thereby to determine receipts to be detected
Money side pxGathering position be located in setting regions.
However, according to common prediction technique to beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position judged, can exist such as
Lower defect:
On the one hand, involved sample size may less, beneficiary p to be detectedxWhat is accumulated within the setting period pays
Money side may only have very few several, in this way, being affected to the confidence level of judgement (prediction) result, may cause judgement (prediction)
As a result confidence level is relatively low.
On the other hand, direct relative risk S is determined by the quantity for the paying party being located in setting regions1(px), then only lead to
Cross direct relative risk S1(px) prediction beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position method anti-interference ability it is weaker.In another example if 8
The position of each paying party is respectively positioned in setting regions in a paying party, but wherein 6 paying parties with beneficiary to be detected
pxThe geographical location where payment method, apparatus, the then direct relative risk determined by the above method have deliberately been distorted when being traded
S1(px) it is 0.25, further, if given threshold takes 0.6, determine that result is 0.25 < 0.6, it is possible thereby to determine to be detected
Beneficiary pxGathering position be not in setting regions, in this way, causing beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position erroneous judgement and
It fails to judge.
On the basis of the above, the thought that the present embodiment is conducted based on risk not only considers and beneficiary p to be detectedxDirectly
Associated Receiving information (direct dealing information), it is also contemplated that with beneficiary p to be detectedxThe payment information of indirect association (is handed over indirectly
Easy information), Transaction Information quantity (sample size) to be investigated is effectively increased, beneficiary p to be detected can be based onxDimension and
Paying party dimension is comprehensively considered, so that it is determined that synthetic risk rate, and then guarantee to obtain based on synthetic risk rate to be detected
Beneficiary pxJudgement (prediction) result confidence level with higher and accuracy of gathering position, to realize to gathering to be detected
Square pxGathering position Accurate Prediction.
Optionally, continue with beneficiary p to be detectedxThere are in case where 8 paying parties within the setting period, using step
Rapid S11 determination obtains direct relative risk S1(px) it is 0.25, indirect relative risk S is obtained using step S12 determination2(px) be
0.875, due to paying party negligible amounts (sample size is less), passing through formula Sp(px)=w1·S1(px)+w2·S2(px) really
Determine synthetic risk rate Sp(px) when, it can suitably reduce weighted value w1, in another example, take w1=0.2, w2=0.8, it is determined that comprehensive wind
Dangerous rate Sp(px) it is 0.75, if given threshold takes 0.6, determine that result is 0.75 > 0.6, it is possible thereby to determine gathering to be detected
Square pxGathering position be located in setting regions.It is appreciated that can effectively be kept away using prediction technique provided by the present embodiment
Exempt from the less influence to judgement (prediction) result confidence level of sample size, to improve the accuracy of prediction.
Optionally, continue with beneficiary p to be detectedxThere are in case where 8 paying parties within the setting period, if 8
The position of each paying party is respectively positioned in setting regions in paying party, but wherein 7 paying parties with beneficiary p to be detectedx
The geographical location where payment method, apparatus is deliberately distorted when being traded, it is determined that obtain direct relative risk S1(px) be
0.125.But prediction technique provided by the present embodiment can also determine the co-related risks rate of each paying party based on step S12,
And then detection beneficiary p is determined based on each co-related risks ratexIndirect relative risk S2(px), in another example, it is true based on step S12
Surely the indirect relative risk S obtained2(px) it is 0.9375.Further, w is taken1=0.2, w2=0.8, pass through formula Sp(px)=
w1·S1(px)+w2·S2(px) determine synthetic risk rate Sp(px) it is 0.775, if given threshold takes 0.6, determine that result is
0.775 > 0.6, it is possible thereby to determine beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position be located in setting regions.It can be seen that using this
Prediction technique provided by embodiment can effectively increase the anti-interference of judgement (prediction) result, avoid deliberately distorting paying party
The position bring of equipment is judged by accident and fails to judge, even if in the presence of the behavior for deliberately distorting the geographical location where paying the bill method, apparatus,
Indirect relative risk S can be passed through2(px) and synthetic risk rate Sp(px) accurately judged and predicted.
In the embodiment of the present application, the thought of risk conduction is it is to be understood that by investigating multiple trading activity realization pair
Beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position prediction.Fig. 5 is please referred to, within the setting period, beneficiary p to be detectedxIt is corresponding
Paying party is u1、u2And u3, further, u1Corresponding association beneficiary is being set in the period as p1And p2, further, p1
Corresponding association paying party is being set in the period as u4、u5And u6, still further, association paying party u4It is right within the setting period
The association beneficiary answered is p20And p21, so, it is possible by with beneficiary p to be detectedxDirect corresponding limited paying party
(u1、u2And u3) carry out the layer-by-layer conduction of trading activity, excavate and extend, by deeper trading activity and more
Number of transaction predicts beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position, on the one hand increase effectively sample size, improve prediction knot
On the other hand the confidence level of fruit also avoids the position bring erroneous judgement for deliberately distorting payment method, apparatus and fails to judge, improves pre-
Survey the accuracy and reliability of result.
It is appreciated that determining that the accounting of association beneficiary is also provided pre- through this embodiment in step S121
What survey method was realized.For example, determining association beneficiary p please continue to refer to Fig. 21, association beneficiary p2, association beneficiary p3The pass and
Join beneficiary p4The accounting of the middle association beneficiary that there are abnormal payment collection risks specifically can be based between each association beneficiary
Synthetic risk rate is connect to obtain.Wherein, the indirect synthetic risk rate of each association beneficiary passes through the corresponding receipts of association beneficiary
Money information obtains.Further, it is each association beneficiary indirect synthetic risk rate by with step S11, step S12 and step
S13 similar method determines.Specifically, it can be based on the corresponding Receiving information of each association beneficiary, each association is obtained and receive
The direct relative risk (please referring to step S11) and indirect relative risk (please referring to step S12) of money side, then according to every
Direct relative risk and the indirect relative risk of a association beneficiary determine it is each be associated with beneficiary indirect synthetic risk rate (incorporated by reference to
Refering to step S13).
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, to be associated with beneficiary p1For, it can be based on association beneficiary p1Direct relative risk S1
(p1) and indirect relative risk S2(p1) determine association beneficiary p1Indirect synthetic risk rate Sp(p1).For example, association beneficiary p1
Corresponding paying party includes u in preset period of time1、un+1And un+2, it is associated with beneficiary p1Direct relative risk S1(p1) can be based on
Paying party u1、un+1And un+2In the accounting of paying party that is located in setting regions obtain, paying party u can also be based onn+1And un+2
In the accounting of paying party that is located in setting regions obtain, similarly, be associated with beneficiary p1Indirect relative risk S2(p1) can be based on
Paying party u1、un+1And un+2Co-related risks rate obtain.
Further, association beneficiary p is being determined1Indirect synthetic risk rate Sp(p1) after, can by with step
S14 similar method determines association beneficiary p1Gathering position whether be located in setting regions, so that it is determined that association beneficiary p1
With the presence or absence of abnormal payment collection risks, and then determine paying party u1Association beneficiary (p1、p2、p3And p4) middle in the presence of abnormal gathering wind
The accounting of the association beneficiary of danger.
It specifically, can be from paying party u1Corresponding all indirect synthetic risk rate (Sp(p1)、Sp(p2)、Sp(p3) and Sp
(p4)) in determine be more than preset value indirect synthetic risk rate ratio, using the ratio as paying party u1Association beneficiary
(p1、p2、p3And p4) in exist abnormal payment collection risks association beneficiary accounting.For example, if Sp(p1) it is more than preset value, Sp
(p2)、Sp(p3) and Sp(p4) be not above preset value, then paying party u1It is more than default in corresponding all indirect synthetic risk rates
The ratio of the indirect synthetic risk rate of value is 0.25, further, paying party u1There is abnormal receive in corresponding association beneficiary
The accounting of the association beneficiary of money risk is 0.25.Wherein, preset value herein is consistent with the preset value in step S121, presets
Value can be identical as given threshold, can also be different, is not limited thereto.Further, it is also possible to reference in step S14 to setting threshold
The method that value is adjusted carries out similar adjustment to preset value.
It further, can also be from paying party u1Corresponding all indirect synthetic risk rate (Sp(p1)、Sp(p2)、Sp(p3)
And Sp(p4)) in determine the ratio for falling into indirect synthetic risk rate in pre-set interval, using the ratio as paying party u1Association
Beneficiary (p1、p2、p3And p4) in exist abnormal payment collection risks association beneficiary accounting.For example, if Sp(p1)、Sp(p3) and
Sp(p4) fall into pre-set interval, Sp(p2) do not fall in pre-set interval, then paying party u1Corresponding all indirect integrated risks
Ratio in rate more than the indirect synthetic risk rate of preset value is 0.75, further, paying party u1Corresponding association beneficiary
The accounting of the middle association beneficiary that there are abnormal payment collection risks is 0.75.Wherein, pre-set interval can be with the setting in step S14
Section is identical, can also be not identical as the set interval in step S14.
Optionally, for setting regions, step S11, the setting regions in step S12 and step S13 can be identical
Region, or different zones.It in the specific implementation process, can be by a variety of methods to step S11, step S12 and step
Setting regions is configured in rapid S13, the method that wherein several pairs of setting regions are configured is set forth below, certainly, specific
In implementation process, however it is not limited to following three kinds of methods.
The first setting regions setting method: step S11, the setting regions in step S12 and step S13 is same area
Domain.
For example, according to beneficiary p to be detectedxIt is located at setting regions z in all paying parties within the set period0-1Interior
The accounting of paying party determines beneficiary p to be detectedxDirect relative risk S1(px)。
It is set in another example position of being collected money in corresponding relevant beneficiary in preset period of time according to each paying party is located at
Determine region z0-1The accounting of interior association beneficiary determines the co-related risks rate of each paying party, and then determines beneficiary to be detected
pxIndirect relative risk S2(px)。
For another example if according to beneficiary p to be detectedxSynthetic risk rate Sp(px) determine beneficiary p to be detectedxThere are different
Normal payment collection risks, then prediction obtains beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position be located at setting regions z0-1It is interior.
In this case, the setting regions as criterion in step S11, step S12 and step S13 is setting
Region z0-1, in this way, can accurately determine (prediction) beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position whether be located at setting regions z0-1It is interior.
Second of setting regions setting method: step S11, the setting regions in step S12 and step S13 is not same district
Domain.
In this case, setting regions can be multiple, such as setting regions z0-1, setting regions z0-2And setting regions
z0-3。
Similarly, beneficiary p to be detected is if desired predictedxGathering position whether be located at setting regions z0-1, can pass through
Beneficiary p to be detectedxSynthetic risk rate Sp(px) determine.
It is appreciated that by determining beneficiary p to be detected in step S11xDirect relative risk S1(px) when, it needs to obtain
Beneficiary p to be detectedxIt is located at the accounting of the paying party in setting regions in all paying parties within the set period, it should obtaining
When accounting, if by setting regions z0-1, setting regions z0-2With setting regions z0-3Union as in step S11 for payment
The setting regions that the position of side is determined, obtained accounting is bigger than normal, correspondingly, obtained beneficiary p to be detectedxIt is direct
Relative risk S1(px) also bigger than normal.Similarly, if by setting regions z0-1, setting regions z0-2With setting regions z0-3Union as step
The setting regions determined in S12 for the gathering position to association beneficiary, the receipts to be detected based on determined by step S12
Money side pxIndirect relative risk S2(px) also bigger than normal, the synthetic risk rate S finally obtainedp(px) set compared to the first setting regions
The synthetic risk rate S that the method for setting obtainsp(px) also just bigger than normal.Therefore, in other decision conditions (such as given threshold, set interval
Deng) in identical situation, based on second of setting regions setting method to beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position carry out it is pre-
When survey, the gathering position predicted is located at setting regions z0-1Interior probability is larger.More specifically, based on second of setting
Zone approach is to beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position when being predicted, it is easier to by beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering
Position is determined in setting regions z0-1It is interior, it will be understood that can be to beneficiary to be detected based on second of setting regions setting method
pxGathering position predicted as strict as possible.
In the specific implementation process, the setting of setting regions can carry out according to actual needs, for example, if desired rigorous,
The gathering position for predicting to maximum magnitude beneficiary to be detected, avoids omitting, and can be based on second of setting regions setting method
The gathering position of beneficiary to be detected is predicted, in another example, the receipts of beneficiary to be detected are if desired more accurately predicted
Money position is located at the probability in some setting regions, can be based on the first setting regions setting method to beneficiary to be detected
It is predicted gathering position.
In the specific implementation process, step S11, step has been performed a plurality of times in gathering position predicting method provided by the present embodiment
Rapid S12 and step S13, to realize to from beneficiary p to be detectedxThe obtained direct dealing information of extending and indirect transaction information into
Row analysis and processing, thus to beneficiary p to be detectedxGathering position carry out accurate, reliable prediction, and then ensure effectively,
Reliable embargo area gathering supervision and conjunction rule.
Based on inventive concept same in previous embodiment, this specification embodiment also provides a kind of information processing unit
100, Fig. 6 is please referred to, which determines mould including direct relative risk determining module 101, indirect relative risk
Block 102, synthetic risk rate determining module 103 and abnormal gathering judgment module 104.
Direct relative risk determining module 101, for obtaining beneficiary to be detected a plurality of Receiving information within the set period,
According to the position for the paying party for including in every Receiving information, the direct relative risk of the beneficiary to be detected is determined.
Indirect relative risk determining module 102, for obtaining a plurality of payment information of each paying party, wherein described
Payment information be the paying party in preset period of time with the Transaction Information that is associated with beneficiary;It is corresponding from each paying party
The accounting that there is the association beneficiary of abnormal payment collection risks is determined in relevant beneficiary, each institute is determined according to the accounting
State the co-related risks rate of paying party;According to each co-related risks rate, the indirect relative risk of the beneficiary to be detected is obtained.
Synthetic risk rate determining module 103, for according to the direct relative risk and the indirect relative risk, described in acquisition
The synthetic risk rate of beneficiary to be detected.
Abnormal gathering judgment module 104, for determining whether the beneficiary to be detected is deposited according to the synthetic risk rate
In the abnormal payment collection risks.
In a kind of optional way, direct relative risk determining module 101 is used for the institute for including from a plurality of Receiving information
There is the ratio that the position being located in setting regions is determined in position;The beneficiary to be detected according to the ratio-dependent it is direct
Relative risk.
In a kind of optional way, indirect relative risk determining module 102 is used to be directed to each paying party, obtains and is somebody's turn to do
The indirect synthetic risk rate of the corresponding each association beneficiary of paying party;Wherein, the indirect integrated risk of each association beneficiary
Rate is obtained according to the corresponding a plurality of Receiving information of the association beneficiary;From the corresponding all indirect synthetic risk rates of the paying party
Determine the ratio of the indirect synthetic risk rate more than preset value;The accounting is determined according to the ratio.
In a kind of optional way, indirect relative risk determining module 102 is used to obtain the average value of all co-related risks rates;
The indirect relative risk of the beneficiary to be detected is obtained according to the average value.
In a kind of optional way, synthetic risk rate determining module 103 for obtain the direct relative risk and it is described between
Connect the weighted sum of relative risk;According to the weighted sum, the synthetic risk rate is obtained.
In a kind of optional way, abnormal judgment module 104 of collecting money is for judging whether the synthetic risk rate is more than to set
Determine threshold value, obtains judging result;Determine the beneficiary to be detected with the presence or absence of the abnormal gathering according to the judging result
Risk.
In a kind of optional way, abnormal judgment module 104 of collecting money is used to characterize the comprehensive wind when the judging result
When dangerous rate is more than the given threshold, determining the beneficiary to be detected, there are the abnormal payment collection risks;Wherein, the exception
Payment collection risks are the risk collected money in setting regions.
In a kind of optional way, abnormal judgment module 104 of collecting money is used for according to the synthetic risk rate, determine it is described to
Detecting beneficiary, there are the probability of the abnormal payment collection risks;According to the probability, determine whether the beneficiary to be detected is deposited
In the abnormal payment collection risks.
Based on inventive concept same in previous embodiment, this specification embodiment also provides a kind of computer-readable deposit
The step of storage media is stored thereon with computer program, and any the method above is realized when which is executed by processor.
Based on inventive concept same in previous embodiment, the embodiment of this specification also provides a kind of computer and sets
It is standby, as shown in fig. 7, comprises memory 204, processor 202 and being stored on memory 204 and can run on processor 202
Computer program, the step of processor 202 realizes any the method above when executing described program.
Wherein, in Fig. 7, bus architecture (is represented) with bus 200, and bus 200 may include any number of interconnection
Bus and bridge, bus 200 will include the one or more processors represented by processor 202 and what memory 204 represented deposits
The various circuits of reservoir link together.Bus 200 can also will peripheral equipment, voltage-stablizer and management circuit etc. it
Various other circuits of class link together, and these are all it is known in the art, therefore, no longer carry out further to it herein
Description.Bus interface 205 provides interface between bus 200 and receiver 201 and transmitter 203.Receiver 201 and transmitter
203 can be the same element, i.e. transceiver, provide for the list over a transmission medium with various other terminal equipment in communication
Member.Processor 202 is responsible for management bus 200 and common processing, and memory 204 can be used for storage processor 202 and exist
Execute used data when operation.
By one or more embodiment of this specification, this specification has the advantages that or advantage:
Information processing method disclosed in this specification embodiment, device and computer equipment can not only be based on to be checked
The Receiving information for surveying beneficiary obtains the direct relative risk of beneficiary to be detected, additionally it is possible to be based on corresponding with beneficiary to be detected
The payment information of paying party obtains the indirect relative risk of beneficiary to be detected, is then based on direct relative risk and indirect relative risk is true
Surely synthetic risk rate is obtained.By increasing the investigation to the payment information of paying party, transaction letter to be investigated can be effectively increased
It ceases quantity (sample size), the confidence level of synthetic risk rate can not only be improved, additionally it is possible to improve the anti-interference of synthetic risk rate
Property, this transaction agonistic behavior of paying party position is distorted in reduction influences the synthetic risk rate bring.Guaranteeing integrated risk
Under the premise of the confidence level and anti-interference of rate, synthetic risk rate can be carried out based on the methods of given threshold or set interval
Analysis, and then predict whether the gathering position of beneficiary to be detected is located in setting regions according to synthetic risk rate, it can also lead to
It crosses synthetic risk rate itself and determines that the gathering position of beneficiary to be detected is located at the probability in setting regions, so, it is possible to be based on
Synthetic risk rate carries out accurate, reliable prediction to the gathering position of beneficiary to be detected, so that it is determined that beneficiary to be detected is
It is no to there are abnormal payment collection risks.
Algorithm and display are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device provided herein.
Various general-purpose systems can also be used together with teachings based herein.As described above, it constructs required by this kind of system
Structure be obvious.In addition, this specification is also not for any particular programming language.It should be understood that can use each
Kind programming language realizes the content of this specification described herein, and the description done above to language-specific is to disclose
The preferred forms of this specification.
In the instructions provided here, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that the reality of this specification
Applying example can practice without these specific details.In some instances, well known method, knot is not been shown in detail
Structure and technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.
Similarly, it should be understood that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of the various inventive aspects, In
Above in the description of the exemplary embodiment of this specification, each feature of this specification is grouped together into single reality sometimes
It applies in example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting the following intention: i.e. required
This specification of protection requires features more more than feature expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, such as
As following claims reflect, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.
Therefore, it then follows thus claims of specific embodiment are expressly incorporated in the specific embodiment, wherein each right is wanted
It asks in itself all as the separate embodiments of this specification.
Those skilled in the art will understand that can be carried out adaptively to the module in the equipment in embodiment
Change and they are arranged in one or more devices different from this embodiment.It can be the module or list in embodiment
Member or component are combined into a module or unit or component, and furthermore they can be divided into multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.Other than such feature and/or at least some of process or unit exclude each other, it can use any
Combination is to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, abstract and attached drawing) and so disclosed
All process or units of what method or apparatus are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification is (including adjoint power
Benefit require, abstract and attached drawing) disclosed in each feature can carry out generation with an alternative feature that provides the same, equivalent, or similar purpose
It replaces.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments in this include institute in other embodiments
Including certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiment means the model for being in this specification
Within enclosing and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment claimed it is any
One of can in any combination mode come using.
The various component embodiments of this specification can be implemented in hardware, or to transport on one or more processors
Capable software module is realized, or is implemented in a combination thereof.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that can make in practice
It realized with microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) according to the gateway of this specification embodiment, proxy server, be
The some or all functions of some or all components in system.This specification is also implemented as being retouched here for executing
The some or all device or device programs (for example, computer program and computer program product) for the method stated.
Such program for realizing this specification can store on a computer-readable medium, or can have one or more letter
Number form.Such signal can be downloaded from an internet website to obtain, and perhaps be provided on the carrier signal or with any
Other forms provide.
This specification is limited it should be noted that above-described embodiment illustrates rather than this specification, and
Those skilled in the art can be designed alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In claim
In, any reference symbol between parentheses should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" is not excluded for depositing
In element or step not listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" located in front of the element do not exclude the presence of it is multiple this
The element of sample.This specification can be by means of including the hardware of several different elements and by means of properly programmed computer
To realize.In the unit claims listing several devices, several in these devices can be by same hard
Part item embodies.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate any sequence.These words can be explained
For title.