CN110434686A - A kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110434686A CN110434686A CN201910779276.7A CN201910779276A CN110434686A CN 110434686 A CN110434686 A CN 110434686A CN 201910779276 A CN201910779276 A CN 201910779276A CN 110434686 A CN110434686 A CN 110434686A
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- fixedly connected
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- support plate
- axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B1/00—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
- B24B1/04—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes subjecting the grinding or polishing tools, the abrading or polishing medium or work to vibration, e.g. grinding with ultrasonic frequency
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to processing unit (plant)s, it in particular is a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus, including appliance stand, driving mechanism I, replace mechanism, clamping mechanism, processing platform, engaging support mechanism, driving mechanism II, elevating mechanism III, limited post, organisation of working and axis shape part, two replacement mechanisms can be driven to be rotated by driving mechanism I, replacement is located at the axis shape part of organisation of working lower end when replacing mechanism rotation, two clamping mechanisms carry out clamping to the axis shape part of different-diameter and length, processing platform and engaging support mechanism fasten the axis shape part for being located at organisation of working lower end, guarantee that axis shape part is located in working fluid in processing, when clamping mechanism enters in processing platform, II frictional drive of clamping mechanism and driving mechanism, II drive shaft shape part of driving mechanism is rotated, so that organisation of working is to axis The outer surface of shape part is processed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing unit (plant)s, are in particular a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus.
Background technique
Such as a kind of supersonic machining apparatus of publication number CN207127742U, including processing microscope carrier and ultrasonic wave processing group
Part, processing microscope carrier are loaded with abrasive suspension and for fixing workpiece, and ultrasonic wave processing component protrudes into abrasive suspension and adds
Work workpiece, the bottom for processing microscope carrier are equipped with for driving the elevating lever for processing microscope carrier lifting, and supersonic machining apparatus further includes driving
Motivation structure, driving mechanism connect with elevating lever and drive elevating lever to move up and down so that ultrasonic wave processing component and workpiece point
From；The shortcomings that utility model is to be unable to quick-replaceable processing part, can not carry out surface processing for axis shape part.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus, can carry out surface for axis shape part
Processing can process part with quick-replaceable.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus, including appliance stand, driving mechanism I, replacement mechanism, clamping mechanism,
Processing platform, engaging support mechanism, driving mechanism II, elevating mechanism III, limited post, organisation of working and axis shape part, on appliance stand
It is provided with driving mechanism I, rotation connection is passed with driving mechanism I there are two mechanism, two replacement mechanisms are replaced on appliance stand
It is dynamic to connect, multiple clamping mechanisms are provided in two replacement mechanisms, processing platform is fixedly connected on appliance stand, processing is flat
Platform is located between two clamping mechanisms, and axis shape parts fixation is fixedly connected with button between two clamping mechanisms on appliance stand
Mechanism is closed, engaging support mechanism, which moves downward, pushes the clamping mechanism being located at below engaging support mechanism to enter in processing platform, fastens machine
Structure is fastened on processing platform, and driving mechanism II is fixedly connected on appliance stand, when clamping mechanism is entered in processing platform,
II frictional drive of clamping mechanism and driving mechanism is fixedly connected with limited post and elevating mechanism III, organisation of working on appliance stand
It is slidably connected on limited post, elevating mechanism III pushes organisation of working to be slided on limited post.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus of the present invention, described device
Bracket includes support leg, support plate I, connecting plate I, support plate II and connecting plate II, and there are two support leg settings, and support plate I is solid
Surely it is connected in one of support leg, is fixedly connected between two support legs there are two connecting plate I, between two connecting plates I
It is fixedly connected with support plate II and connecting plate II.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus of the present invention, the driving
Mechanism I includes driving motor and interval axis, and driving motor is fixedly connected on connecting plate II, and interval axis is rotatably connected on connecting plate
On II, driving motor and interval axis intermittently-driving.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus of the present invention, the replacement
Mechanism includes replacement axis, carousel, sliding waist hole and spring-support plate I, replaces and is fixedly connected with carousel on axis, on carousel
Multiple sliding waist holes are provided with, multiple sliding waist holes are uniformly distributed, and multiple spring-support plates I are fixedly connected on carousel, more
A spring-support plate I is uniformly distributed, and the quantity of spring-support plate I is equal with the sliding quantity of waist hole, and two replacement axis turn respectively
Dynamic to be connected in two support legs, two replacement axis drive with the transmission connection of interval axis, one circle of output shaft rotation of driving motor
Angle between the angle of dynamic interval axis rotation and two neighboring sliding waist hole is equal.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus of the present invention, the clamping
Mechanism include clamping sliding block, sliding seam allowance, slide post I, clamping column, installation shaft part, electromagnetic disc, friction pulley I I, centering dome and
Spring stop I, sliding seam allowance is provided on clamping sliding block, and clamping sliding block is fixedly connected with slide post I, the company of sliding on clamping sliding block
It is connected to clamping column, installation shaft part is provided on clamping column, one end of clamping column is fixedly connected with electromagnetic disc, the other end of clamping column
It is fixedly connected with friction pulley I I, compressed spring I is provided between friction pulley I I and clamping sliding block, it is fixed to be fixedly connected in electromagnetic disc
Cardiac prominence is round, is fixedly connected with spring stop I on slide post I, slidably connects clamping sliding block, multiple cunnings in multiple sliding waist holes
Dynamic column I is slidably connected at respectively on multiple spring-support plates I, and compression is fixedly connected between spring stop I and spring-support plate I
Spring II.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus of the present invention, the processing
Platform includes elevating mechanism I, spring-support plate II, processing case, slot, slide damper, installation arc groove I, slide post II and bullet
Spring baffle II, the telescopic end of elevating mechanism I are fixedly connected with spring-support plate II, processing are fixedly connected on spring-support plate II
Case, the two sides for processing case are provided with slot, slide damper, the upper end of two slide dampers are slidably connected in two slots
It is provided with installation arc groove I, two slide damper lower ends are fixedly connected to slide post II, two slide posts II company of sliding
It connects on spring-support plate II, spring stop II, spring-support plate II and spring catch is fixedly connected on two slide posts II
Compressed spring II is provided between plate II.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus of the present invention, the fastening
Mechanism includes elevating mechanism II, lift connection plate, fastens case, installation baffle and installation arc groove II, and elevating mechanism II is fixed to be connected
It connects in a support leg wherein, the telescopic end of elevating mechanism II is fixedly connected with lift connection plate, fixes in lift connection plate
It is connected with fastening case, the two sides for fastening case lower end are fixedly connected to installation baffle, are provided with installation on two installation baffles
Arc groove II.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus of the present invention, the processing
Mechanism includes that lifting support plate, energy converter, amplitude transformer and processing mold, elevating mechanism III and limited post are fixedly connected with and are supporting
On plate II, the one end for going up and down support plate is slidably connected on limited post, and elevating mechanism III pushes lifting support plate on limited post
It is slided, goes up and down and be fixedly connected with energy converter in support plate, the lower end of energy converter is connected with amplitude transformer, and the lower end of amplitude transformer is set
It is equipped with processing mold.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus of the present invention, the axis shape
The both ends of part are provided with centering chamfer, and centering dome is inserted in corresponding centering chamfer.
A kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus of the invention has the beneficial effect that
A kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus of the present invention, can be driven by driving mechanism I two replacement mechanisms into
Row rotation, replacement is located at the axis shape part of organisation of working lower end when the rotation of replacement mechanism, two clamping mechanisms to different-diameter and
The axis shape part of length carries out clamping, processing platform and engaging support mechanism and buckles the axis shape part for being located at organisation of working lower end
It closes, guarantees that axis shape part is located in working fluid in processing, when clamping mechanism is entered in processing platform, clamping mechanism and driving
II frictional drive of mechanism, II drive shaft shape part of driving mechanism is rotated, so that outer surface of the organisation of working to axis shape part
It is processed.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" and " endways " is based on attached
Orientation or positional relationship shown in figure, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified
Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to the present invention
Limitation.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise expressly provided and limit, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or being integrally connected can
To be to be directly connected to, can also be indirectly connected with by intermediary, can be the connection of two components interiors.For this field
Those of ordinary skill for, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " multiple groups ", " more " be meant that two or
It is more than two.
Fig. 1 is metal material supersonic machining apparatus overall structure diagram one of the invention；
Fig. 2 is metal material supersonic machining apparatus overall structure diagram two of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the device of the invention supporting structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is driving mechanism structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is replacement mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 6 is clamping mechanism structural schematic diagram one of the invention；
Fig. 7 is clamping mechanism structural schematic diagram two of the invention；
Fig. 8 is processing platform structural schematic diagram one of the invention；
Fig. 9 is processing platform structural schematic diagram two of the invention；
Figure 10 is engaging support mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Figure 11 is organisation of working structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Figure 12 is axis shape design of part schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: appliance stand 1；Support leg 1-1；I 1-2 of support plate；I 1-3 of connecting plate；II 1-4 of support plate；II 1- of connecting plate
5；Driving mechanism I 2；Driving motor 2-1；Interval axis 2-2；Replace mechanism 3；Replace axis 3-1；Carousel 3-2；Slide waist hole 3-3；
I 3-4 of spring-support plate；Clamping mechanism 4；Clamping sliding block 4-1；Slide seam allowance 4-2；I 4-3 of slide post；Clamping column 4-4；Installation axle
Section 4-5；Electromagnetic disc 4-6；I 4-7 of friction pulley；Feel relieved dome 4-8；I 4-9 of spring stop；Processing platform 5；I 5-1 of elevating mechanism；Bullet
II 5-2 of spring support plate；Process case 5-3；Slot 5-4；Slide damper 5-5；I 5-6 of arc groove is installed；II 5-7 of slide post；Spring catch
II 5-8 of plate；Engaging support mechanism 6；II 6-1 of elevating mechanism；Lift connection plate 6-2；Fasten case 6-3；Baffle 6-4 is installed；Circular arc is installed
II 6-5 of slot；Driving mechanism II 7；Elevating mechanism III 8；Limited post 9；Organisation of working 10；Go up and down support plate 10-1；Energy converter 10-2；
Amplitude transformer 10-3；Processing mold 10-4；Axis shape part 11；Centering chamfer 11-1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus, including appliance stand below with reference to Fig. 1-12
1, driving mechanism I 2, replacement mechanism 3, clamping mechanism 4, processing platform 5, engaging support mechanism 6, driving mechanism II 7, elevating mechanism III 8,
Limited post 9, organisation of working 10 and axis shape part 11 are provided with driving mechanism I 2, the company of rotation on appliance stand 1 on appliance stand 1
It connects there are two mechanism 3 is replaced, two replacement mechanisms 3 are sequentially connected with driving mechanism I 2, are provided in two replacement mechanisms 3
Multiple clamping mechanisms 4 are fixedly connected with processing platform 5 on appliance stand 1, and processing platform 5 is located between two clamping mechanisms 4,
11 clamping of axis shape part is fixedly connected with engaging support mechanism 6 between two clamping mechanisms 4 on appliance stand 1, engaging support mechanism 6 to
The clamping mechanism 4 that lower movement progress is located at 6 lower section of engaging support mechanism enters in processing platform 5, and it is flat that engaging support mechanism 6 is fastened on processing
On platform 5, driving mechanism II 7 is fixedly connected on appliance stand 1, when clamping mechanism 4 is entered in processing platform 5, clamping mechanism 4
With II 7 frictional drive of driving mechanism, limited post 9 and elevating mechanism III 8 are fixedly connected on appliance stand 1, organisation of working 10 is sliding
Dynamic to be connected on limited post 9, elevating mechanism III 8 pushes organisation of working 10 to be slided on limited post 9；Driving machine can be passed through
Structure I 2 drives two replacement mechanisms 3 to be rotated, and replacement is located at the axis shape part of 10 lower end of organisation of working when replacement mechanism 3 rotates
11, two clamping mechanisms 4 carry out clamping to the axis shape part 11 of different-diameter and length, and processing platform 5 and engaging support mechanism 6 align
Axis shape part 11 in 10 lower end of organisation of working is fastened, and guarantees that axis shape part 11 is located in working fluid in processing, clamping
When mechanism 4 enters in processing platform 5, II 7 frictional drive of clamping mechanism 4 and driving mechanism, II 7 drive shaft shape zero of driving mechanism
Part 11 is rotated, so that organisation of working 10 processes the outer surface of axis shape part 11.
Specific embodiment 2:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, present embodiment is described further embodiment one, described
Appliance stand 1 includes support leg 1-1, I 1-2 of support plate, II 1-5 of I 1-3 of connecting plate, II 1-4 of support plate and connecting plate, support leg
There are two 1-1 settings, and I 1-2 of support plate is fixedly connected on one of support leg 1-1, fixed between two support leg 1-1 to connect
II 1-5 of II 1-4 of support plate and connecting plate is fixedly connected between I 1-3 of connecting plate there are two connecing, two I 1-3 of connecting plate.
Specific embodiment 3:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, present embodiment is described further embodiment two, described
Driving mechanism I 2 includes driving motor 2-1 and interval axis 2-2, and driving motor 2-1 is fixedly connected on II 1-5 of connecting plate, interval
Axis 2-2 is rotatably connected on II 1-5 of connecting plate, driving motor 2-1 and interval axis 2-2 intermittently-driving.
Specific embodiment 4:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, present embodiment is described further embodiment three, described
Replacing mechanism 3 includes replacement axis 3-1, carousel 3-2, sliding waist hole 3-3 and I 3-4 of spring-support plate, is replaced fixed on axis 3-1
It is connected with carousel 3-2, multiple sliding waist hole 3-3 are provided on carousel 3-2, multiple sliding waist hole 3-3 are uniformly distributed, replacement
Multiple I 3-4 of spring-support plate are fixedly connected on disk 3-2, multiple I 3-4 of spring-support plate are uniformly distributed, I 3-4 of spring-support plate
Quantity with sliding the quantity of waist hole 3-3 it is equal, two replacement axis 3-1 are rotatably connected on respectively on two support leg 1-1, two
It replaces axis 3-1 and driving interval axis 2-2 rotation is enclosed in interval axis 2-2 transmission connection, the output shaft rotation one of driving motor 2-1
Angle between angle and two neighboring sliding waist hole 3-3 is equal；Start driving motor 2-1, the output shaft band of driving motor 2-1
Dynamic interval axis 2-2 is rotated centered on own axes, and interval axis 2-2 drives during two replacement axis 3-1 with own axes are
The heart is rotated, the angle of the one circle driving interval axis 2-2 rotation of output shaft rotation of driving motor 2-1 and two neighboring sliding waist
Angle between the 3-3 of hole is equal, when the one circle driving interval axis 2-2 of output shaft rotation of driving motor 2-1 rotates a quarter circle,
It slides there are four the corresponding settings of waist hole 3-3, the one circle driving interval axis 2-2 of output shaft rotation of driving motor 2-1 rotates six points
One of circle when, there are six the corresponding settings of sliding waist hole 3-3, guarantees to be located at organisation of working 10 when driving motor 2-1 one circle of rotation
The axis shape part 11 of downside is completed once to replace.
Specific embodiment 5:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, present embodiment is described further embodiment four, described
Clamping mechanism 4 includes clamping sliding block 4-1, sliding seam allowance 4-2, I 4-3 of slide post, clamping column 4-4, installation shaft part 4-5, electromagnetic disc
4-6, I I 4-7 of friction pulley, feel relieved dome 4-8 and I 4-9 of spring stop, and sliding seam allowance 4-2, clamping are provided on clamping sliding block 4-1
Sliding block 4-1 is fixedly connected with I 4-3 of slide post, and clamping column 4-4 is slidably connected on clamping sliding block 4-1, is arranged on clamping column 4-4
There is installation shaft part 4-5, one end of clamping column 4-4 is fixedly connected with electromagnetic disc 4-6, and the other end of clamping column 4-4 is fixedly connected with
I I 4-7 of friction pulley is provided with compressed spring I, is fixedly connected on electromagnetic disc 4-6 between I I 4-7 of friction pulley and clamping sliding block 4-1
Feel relieved dome 4-8, is fixedly connected with I 4-9 of spring stop on I 4-3 of slide post, slidably connects in multiple sliding waist hole 3-3
Clamping sliding block 4-1, multiple I 4-3 of slide post are slidably connected at respectively on multiple I 3-4 of spring-support plate, I 4-9 of spring stop and bullet
Compressed spring II is fixedly connected between I 3-4 of spring support plate.
Specific embodiment 6:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, present embodiment is described further embodiment five, described
Processing platform 5 includes I 5-1 of elevating mechanism, II 5-2 of spring-support plate, processing case 5-3, slot 5-4, slide damper 5-5, installation
II 5-8 of I 5-6 of arc groove, II 5-7 of slide post and spring stop, the telescopic end of I 5-1 of elevating mechanism are fixedly connected with spring supporting
Processing case 5-3 is fixedly connected on II 5-2 of plate, II 5-2 of spring-support plate, the two sides of processing case 5-3 are provided with slot 5-4,
Slide damper 5-5 is slidably connected in two slot 5-4, the upper end of two slide damper 5-5 is provided with installation arc groove I
5-6, two lower ends slide damper 5-5 are fixedly connected to II 5-7 of slide post, and two II 5-7 of slide post are slidably connected at bullet
On II 5-2 of spring support plate, be fixedly connected to II 5-8 of spring stop on two II 5-7 of slide post, II 5-2 of spring-support plate and
Compressed spring II is provided between II 5-8 of spring stop.
Specific embodiment 7:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, present embodiment is described further embodiment six, described
Engaging support mechanism 6 includes II 6-1 of elevating mechanism, lift connection plate 6-2, fastens case 6-3, installation baffle 6-4 and installation arc groove II
6-5, II 6-1 of elevating mechanism are fixedly connected on one of support leg 1-1, and the telescopic end of II 6-1 of elevating mechanism is fixedly connected
There is lift connection plate 6-2, be fixedly connected on lift connection plate 6-2 and fasten case 6-3, the two sides for fastening the lower end case 6-3 are fixed
It is connected on installation baffle 6-4, two installation baffle 6-4 and is provided with installation II 6-5 of arc groove；Start II 6-1 of elevating mechanism,
II 6-1 of elevating mechanism can be hydraulic cylinder, and II 6-1 of elevating mechanism is also possible to electronic screw rod, II 6-1 of elevating mechanism, elevator
I 5-1 of structure is identical with the structure of elevating mechanism III 8, and the telescopic end of II 6-1 of elevating mechanism is moved downwards, II 6-1 of elevating mechanism
Telescopic end drive lift connection plate 6-2 moved downwards, lift connection plate 6-2 drive installation baffle 6-4 transported downwards
Dynamic, two installation baffle 6-4 are inserted into respectively in two slot 5-4, prevent the processing liquid outflow in processing case 5-3, two peaces
Dress baffle 6-4 is stuck on installation shaft part 4-5, and installation shaft part 4-5 is pushed to be moved downwards, and installation shaft part 4-5 drives clamping sliding
Block 4-1 carries out sliding in sliding waist hole 3-3 and squeezes compressed spring I, and installation I 5-6 of arc groove and installation II 6-5 of arc groove will pacify
Dress shaft part 4-5 package prevents the processing liquid outflow in processing case 5-3, and the shaft part length of installation shaft part 4-5 is greater than installation baffle
The thickness of 6-4, when the length of axis shape part 11 changes, installation I 5-6 of arc groove and installation II 6-5 of arc groove still may be used
Will install shaft part 4-5 package, two clamping mechanisms 4 are inserted in processing case 5-3 with moving axis shape part 11, process the height of case 5-3
Degree can also be adjusted by I 5-1 of elevating mechanism, be suitable for more use demands.
Specific embodiment 8:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, present embodiment is described further embodiment seven, described
Organisation of working 10 includes lifting support plate 10-1, energy converter 10-2, amplitude transformer 10-3 and processing mold 10-4, elevating mechanism III 8
It is fixedly connected on II 1-4 of support plate with limited post 9, one end of lifting support plate 10-1 is slidably connected on limited post 9, is risen
Descending mechanism III 8 pushes lifting support plate 10-1 to be slided on limited post 9, goes up and down and is fixedly connected with transducing on support plate 10-1
Device 10-2, the lower end of energy converter 10-2 are connected with amplitude transformer 10-3, and the lower end of amplitude transformer 10-3 is provided with processing mold 10-4.
Specific embodiment 9:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, present embodiment is described further embodiment eight, described
The both ends of axis shape part 11 are provided with centering chamfer 11-1, and centering dome 4-8 is inserted in corresponding centering chamfer 11-1；Used time will
The axis shape part 11 for carrying out surface processing is placed between two clamping mechanisms 4, the centering chamfer 11-1 being arranged on axis shape part 11
For the internal point left when roughing, it is also possible to the internal point processed, corresponding centering chamfer is inserted by centering dome 4-8
Guarantee that the axle center of axis shape part 11 is identical with the axle center of electromagnetic disc 4-6 in 11-1, the corresponding two electromagnetic disc 4-6 of axis shape part 11
It is powered, two electromagnetic disc 4-6 carry out actuation clamping to axis shape part 11, and compressed spring I is extruded.
A kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus of the invention, its working principle is that:
The axis shape part 11 that surface processing will be carried out when use is placed between two clamping mechanisms 4, axis shape part 11
The centering chamfer 11-1 of upper setting is the internal point left when roughing, is also possible to the internal point processed, passes through dome of feeling relieved
4-8, which is inserted into corresponding centering chamfer 11-1, guarantees that the axle center of axis shape part 11 is identical with the axle center of electromagnetic disc 4-6, axis shape part 11
Corresponding two electromagnetic disc 4-6 are powered, and two electromagnetic disc 4-6 carry out actuation clamping to axis shape part 11, and compressed spring I is squeezed
Pressure starts driving motor 2-1, and the output shaft of driving motor 2-1 drives interval axis 2-2 to be rotated centered on own axes,
Interval axis 2-2 drives two replacement axis 3-1 to be rotated centered on own axes, the output shaft rotation one of driving motor 2-1
Angle between the angle and two neighboring sliding waist hole 3-3 of circle driving interval axis 2-2 rotation is equal, and driving motor 2-1's is defeated
When one circle driving interval axis 2-2 rotation a quarter circle of shaft rotation, there are four the corresponding settings of sliding waist hole 3-3, driving electricity
When one circle driving interval axis 2-2 1/6th circle of rotation of output shaft rotation of machine 2-1, waist hole 3-3 is corresponding is provided with six for sliding
It is a, guarantee to complete once to replace positioned at the axis shape part 11 of 10 downside of organisation of working when driving motor 2-1 one circle of rotation；Starting rises
II 6-1 of descending mechanism, II 6-1 of elevating mechanism can be hydraulic cylinder, and II 6-1 of elevating mechanism is also possible to electronic screw rod, elevating mechanism
II 6-1, I 5-1 of elevating mechanism are identical with the structure of elevating mechanism III 8, and the telescopic end of II 6-1 of elevating mechanism is moved downwards,
The telescopic end of II 6-1 of elevating mechanism drives lift connection plate 6-2 to be moved downwards, and lift connection plate 6-2 drives installation baffle
6-4 is moved downwards, and two installation baffle 6-4 are inserted into respectively in two slot 5-4, prevents the working fluid in processing case 5-3
Body outflow, two installation baffle 6-4 are stuck on installation shaft part 4-5, are pushed installation shaft part 4-5 to be moved downwards, are installed shaft part
4-5 drives clamping sliding block 4-1 to carry out sliding in sliding waist hole 3-3 and squeezes compressed spring I, installation I 5-6 of arc groove and installation circle
II 6-5 of arc slot prevents the processing liquid in processing case 5-3 from flowing out for shaft part 4-5 package is installed, and installs the shaft part length of shaft part 4-5
Greater than the thickness of installation baffle 6-4, when the length of axis shape part 11 changes, installation I 5-6 of arc groove and installation arc groove
Installation shaft part 4-5 package, two clamping mechanisms 4 still can be inserted in processing case 5-3 with moving axis shape part 11, be added by II 6-5
The height of work case 5-3 can also be adjusted by I 5-1 of elevating mechanism, be suitable for more use demands；Clamping mechanism 4 into
When entering into processing platform 5, II 7 frictional drive of clamping mechanism 4 and driving mechanism is set in I 4-7 of friction pulley and driving mechanism II 7
The friction pulley II set contacts and carries out frictional drive, is provided with certain tilt angle side on I 4-7 of friction pulley and friction pulley II
Just Contact Transmission is carried out, friction pulley II can carry out quick-replaceable, convenient when the diameter of axis shape part 11 changes, friction
Frictional drive can still be carried out by taking turns I 4-7 and friction pulley II, and II 7 band moving axis shape part 11 of driving mechanism is rotated, elevator
Structure III 8 pushes organisation of working 10 to be slided on limited post 9, and organisation of working 10 generates ultrasonic wave by setting in processing case 5-3
The abrasive material and processing liquid set process the surface of axis shape part 11.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus, including appliance stand (1), driving mechanism I (2), replacement mechanism (3), dress
Clamp mechanism (4), processing platform (5), engaging support mechanism (6), driving mechanism II (7), elevating mechanism III (8), limited post (9), processing
Mechanism (10) and axis shape part (11), it is characterised in that: driving mechanism I (2), appliance stand (1) are provided on appliance stand (1)
There are two mechanism (3) are replaced, two replacement mechanisms (3) are sequentially connected with driving mechanism I (2) for upper rotation connection, two replacements
It is provided in mechanism (3) multiple clamping mechanisms (4), processing platform (5), processing platform is fixedly connected on appliance stand (1)
(5) it is located between two clamping mechanisms (4), axis shape part (11) clamping is between two clamping mechanisms (4), appliance stand (1)
On be fixedly connected with engaging support mechanism (6), engaging support mechanism (6) move downward push be located at engaging support mechanism (6) below clamping mechanism
(4) it enters in processing platform (5), engaging support mechanism (6) is fastened on processing platform (5), and driving mechanism II (7) is fixedly connected on
On appliance stand (1), clamping mechanism (4) enter processing platform (5) it is interior when, clamping mechanism (4) and driving mechanism II (7) friction
It is driven, is fixedly connected with limited post (9) and elevating mechanism III (8) on appliance stand (1), organisation of working (10) is slidably connected at limit
On position column (9), elevating mechanism III (8) pushes organisation of working (10) to be slided on limited post (9).
2. a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described device bracket
It (1) include support leg (1-1), support plate I (1-2), connecting plate I (1-3), support plate II (1-4) and connecting plate II (1-5), branch
There are two support foot (1-1) settings, and support plate I (1-2) is fixedly connected on one of support leg (1-1), two support leg (1-
1) there are two being fixedly connected between connecting plate I (1-3), support plate II (1-4) is fixedly connected between two connecting plates I (1-3)
With connecting plate II (1-5).
3. a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism I
It (2) include driving motor (2-1) and interval axis (2-2), driving motor (2-1) is fixedly connected on connecting plate II (1-5), interval
Axis (2-2) is rotatably connected on connecting plate II (1-5), driving motor (2-1) and interval axis (2-2) intermittently-driving.
4. a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the replacement mechanism
(3) include replacement axis (3-1), carousel (3-2), sliding waist hole (3-3) and spring-support plate I (3-4), replace on axis (3-1)
It is fixedly connected with carousel (3-2), multiple sliding waist holes (3-3), multiple sliding waist holes (3-3) is provided on carousel (3-2)
It is uniformly distributed, multiple spring-support plates I (3-4) is fixedly connected on carousel (3-2), multiple spring-support plates I (3-4) are uniform
The quantity of distribution, spring-support plate I (3-4) is equal with the sliding quantity of waist hole (3-3), and two replacement axis (3-1) rotate respectively
It is connected on two support legs (1-1), two replacement axis (3-1) are sequentially connected with interval axis (2-2), driving motor (2-1)
Output shaft rotation one circle driving interval axis (2-2) rotation angle and it is two neighboring sliding waist hole (3-3) between angle phase
Deng.
5. a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the clamping mechanism
It (4) include clamping sliding block (4-1), sliding seam allowance (4-2), slide post I (4-3), clamping column (4-4), installation shaft part (4-5), electricity
Disk (4-6), friction pulley I I (4-7), feel relieved dome (4-8) and spring stop I (4-9), are provided with cunning on clamping sliding block (4-1)
Dynamic seam allowance (4-2), clamping sliding block (4-1) are fixedly connected with slide post I (4-3), slidably connect clamping on clamping sliding block (4-1)
Column (4-4) is provided with installation shaft part (4-5) on clamping column (4-4), and one end of clamping column (4-4) is fixedly connected with electromagnetic disc (4-
6), the other end of clamping column (4-4) is fixedly connected with friction pulley I I (4-7), friction pulley I I (4-7) and clamping sliding block (4-1) it
Between be provided with compressed spring I, centering dome (4-8) is fixedly connected in electromagnetic disc (4-6), is fixedly connected on slide post I (4-3)
Have spring stop I (4-9), is slidably connected clamping sliding block (4-1) in multiple sliding waist holes (3-3), multiple I (4- of slide post
3) it is slidably connected at respectively on multiple spring-support plates I (3-4), it is solid between spring stop I (4-9) and spring-support plate I (3-4)
Surely it is connected with compressed spring II.
6. a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the processing platform
(5) include elevating mechanism I (5-1), spring-support plate II (5-2), processing case (5-3), slot (5-4), slide damper (5-5),
Arc groove I (5-6), slide post II (5-7) and spring stop II (5-8) are installed, the telescopic end of elevating mechanism I (5-1) is fixed to be connected
It is connected to spring-support plate II (5-2), processing case (5-3) is fixedly connected on spring-support plate II (5-2), processing case (5-3)
Two sides are provided with slot (5-4), are slidably connected slide damper (5-5) in two slots (5-4), two slide dampers
The upper end of (5-5) is provided with installation arc groove I (5-6), and two slide damper (5-5) lower ends are fixedly connected to slide post II
(5-7), two slide posts II (5-7) are slidably connected on spring-support plate II (5-2), on two slide posts II (5-7)
It is fixedly connected with spring stop II (5-8), is provided with compression bullet between spring-support plate II (5-2) and spring stop II (5-8)
Spring II.
7. a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the engaging support mechanism
(6) include elevating mechanism II (6-1), lift connection plate (6-2), fasten case (6-3), installation baffle (6-4) and installation arc groove
II (6-5), elevating mechanism II (6-1) are fixedly connected on one of support leg (1-1), and elevating mechanism II (6-1) stretches
End is fixedly connected with lift connection plate (6-2), is fixedly connected in lift connection plate (6-2) and is fastened case (6-3), and case (6- is fastened
3) two sides of lower end are fixedly connected to installation baffle (6-4), and installation arc groove II is provided on two installation baffles (6-4)
(6-5)。
8. a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the organisation of working
It (10) include lifting support plate (10-1), energy converter (10-2), amplitude transformer (10-3) and processing mold (10-4), elevating mechanism III
(8) it is fixedly connected on support plate II (1-4) with limited post (9), one end of lifting support plate (10-1) is slidably connected at limit
On position column (9), elevating mechanism III (8) pushes lifting support plate (10-1) to be slided on limited post (9), goes up and down support plate
It is fixedly connected on (10-1) energy converter (10-2), the lower end of energy converter (10-2) is connected with amplitude transformer (10-3), amplitude transformer
The lower end of (10-3) is provided with processing mold (10-4).
9. a kind of metal material supersonic machining apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the axis shape part
(11) both ends are provided with centering chamfer (11-1), and centering dome (4-8) is inserted in corresponding centering chamfer (11-1).
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| CN201910779276.7A CN110434686B (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Ultrasonic processing device for metal material |
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| CN201910779276.7A CN110434686B (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Ultrasonic processing device for metal material |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112045756A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-12-08 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Intelligence food processing section device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN110434686B (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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