Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing test tube rack for hematology department can shield the sight of medical personnel when fixing and transporting a blood sampling test tube, so that the medical personnel can hardly observe the blood in the blood sampling test tube, and the workload of the medical personnel is increased, the test tube rack for hematology department has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a convenient to use type test-tube rack for hematology branch of academic or vocational study that convenient to use, can alleviate medical personnel work burden.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a convenient-to-use test tube rack for hematology department comprises a base, universal wheels, rollers, a large support plate, a large guide plate, a large support plate, a first lifting rod, a first screw rod, a second lifting rod, a second screw rod, an inverted concave plate, a first bearing, a support rod, a second bearing, a small connecting block, an arc-shaped clamp, an L-shaped plate and a long baffle plate, wherein the universal wheels are connected with the left end of the bottom of the base, the rollers are connected with the right end of the bottom of the base, the large support plate is connected with the top of the base, the large guide plate is connected with the upper end of the front side of the large support plate, a first lifting hole is formed in the left part of the large guide plate, a second lifting hole is formed in the right part of the large guide plate, a third lifting hole is formed in the middle part of the large guide plate, the large support plate is positioned above the large support plate and the large guide plate, the first lifting rod is, the front side of the large guide plate is connected with a first screw rod in a threaded manner, the first screw rod is contacted with a first lifting rod, the right side of the bottom of the large supporting plate is connected with a second lifting rod, the second lifting rod is slidably positioned in a second lifting hole, the front side of the large guide plate is connected with a second screw rod in a threaded manner, the second screw rod is contacted with the second lifting rod, the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod are both contacted with the top of the base, the top of the large supporting plate is connected with an inverted concave plate, a first bearing is embedded in the top of the inverted concave plate, the lower part of the supporting rod is in interference connection with the first bearing, the lower end of the supporting rod is in interference connection with a second bearing, the second bearing is embedded in the top of the large supporting plate and positioned under the inverted concave plate, the right side wall of the inverted concave plate is provided with a guide hole, a plurality of small connecting blocks are uniformly arranged above the supporting rod, the top of bracing piece evenly is provided with a plurality of arc clamp, and the arc clamp is the spaced type setting with the small connector block, and the small connector block is connected with the arc clamp, and the upper right end of L shaped plate is connected with the left side of small connector block, and the left lower extreme of L shaped plate is connected with long baffle, and long baffle is located the left side of arc clamp.
Further, still including the gear, the arc pinion rack, little guide bar, little connecting plate and little extension spring, gear fixed cover is on the bracing piece, the gear is located between first bearing and the second bearing, the arc pinion rack is located the right side of gear, the arc pinion rack cooperatees with the gear, the right side of arc pinion rack is connected with little guide bar, little guide bar slidingtype is located the guiding hole, the right-hand member of little guide bar is connected with little connecting plate, the left end of little extension spring is connected with the right side of the board of falling the concave, the right-hand member of little extension spring is connected with the left side of little connecting plate.
Further, still including little layer board, little screw rod and little spring, the top of little layer board is evenly opened has a plurality of arc to hold in the palm the groove, the arc is held in the palm and is located the arc clamp under, the arc holds in the palm the groove corresponding with the arc clamp, little layer board is opened has the movable hole that runs through from top to bottom, the bracing piece is located the movable hole, bracing piece and movable hole sliding fit, little layer board is located the below of long baffle, the right side threaded connection of little layer board has little screw rod, little screw rod contacts with the bracing piece, the bottom of little layer board is connected with little spring, little spring housing is on the bracing piece, the lower extreme of little spring contacts with the top of the shape of.
Further, still including big thorn board, big connecting block, big extension spring, big fixed block, big thorn piece and arc leaf spring, the intermediate position of big layer board bottom is connected with big thorn board, big thorn board slidingtype is located the third lifting hole, the lower extreme of big thorn board is connected with big connecting block, big connecting block contacts with the top of base, the top of big connecting block is connected with big extension spring, big extension spring is located the left side of big thorn board, the upper end of big extension spring is connected with the bottom of big deflector, the bottom of big deflector is connected with big fixed block, big fixed block is located the right side of big thorn board, big fixed block is opened there is the guide way, big thorn piece slidingtype is located the guide way, big thorn piece and big thorn board cooperate, the bottom of big deflector is connected with the arc leaf spring, the arc leaf spring is located the right side of big thorn piece, big thorn piece contacts with the arc leaf spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the convenient-to-use test tube rack for hematology, provided by the invention, can be used for conveniently clamping and fixing a blood sampling test tube, does not block the sight of medical personnel, is convenient for the medical personnel to observe blood in the blood sampling test tube, reduces the work burden of the medical personnel, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use, easiness in production and manufacture, easiness in maintenance and repair and low production, manufacturing and maintenance cost.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A convenient-to-use test tube rack for hematology department is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-3, comprising a base 1, universal wheels 2, rollers 3, a large support plate 4, a large guide plate 5, a large support plate 6, a first lifting rod 7, a first screw 8, a second lifting rod 9, a second screw 10, an inverted concave plate 11, a first bearing 12, a support rod 13, a second bearing 14, a small connecting block 15, an arc-shaped hoop 16, an L-shaped plate 17 and a long baffle 18, wherein the left end of the bottom of the base 1 is connected with the universal wheels 2, the right end of the bottom of the base 1 is connected with the rollers 3, the top of the base 1 is connected with the large support plate 4, the base 1 is connected with the large support plate 4 through a welding connection mode, the upper end of the front side of the large support plate 4 is connected with the large guide plate 5, the left part of the large guide plate 5 is provided with a first lifting hole 501, the right part of the large guide plate 5 is provided with a second lifting hole 502, the middle, the large supporting plate 6 is positioned above the large supporting plate 4 and the large guide plate 5, the left side of the bottom of the large supporting plate 6 is connected with a first lifting rod 7, the large supporting plate 6 is connected with the first lifting rod 7 in a welding connection mode, the first lifting rod 7 is slidably positioned in a first lifting hole 501, the front side of the large guide plate 5 is connected with a first screw 8 in a threaded mode, the first screw 8 is in contact with the first lifting rod 7, the right side of the bottom of the large supporting plate 6 is connected with a second lifting rod 9, the second lifting rod 9 is slidably positioned in a second lifting hole 502, the front side of the large guide plate 5 is connected with a second screw 10 in a threaded mode, the second screw 10 is in contact with the second lifting rod 9, the first lifting rod 7 and the second lifting rod 9 are both in contact with the top of the base 1, the top of the large supporting plate 6 is connected with an inverted concave plate 11 in a welding connection mode, a first bearing 12 is embedded in the top of the inverted concave plate 11, the lower part of bracing piece 13 is connected with 12 interference of first bearing, the lower extreme and the 14 interference of second bearing of bracing piece 13 are connected, second bearing 14 inlays to be established in the top of big layer board 6, second bearing 14 is located undercut plate 11 under, undercut plate 11's right side wall is opened there is guiding hole 111, bracing piece 13's top evenly is provided with a plurality of little connecting block 15, bracing piece 13's upper end is connected with little connecting block 15's bottom, bracing piece 13's top evenly is provided with a plurality of arc clamp 16, arc clamp 16 is the interval formula setting with little connecting block 15, little connecting block 15 is connected with arc clamp 16, the upper right end of L-shaped plate 17 is connected with little connecting block 15's left side, L-shaped plate 17's left lower extreme is connected with long baffle 18, long baffle 18 is located arc clamp 16's left side.
Example 2
A convenient-to-use test tube rack for hematology department is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-3, comprising a base 1, universal wheels 2, rollers 3, a large support plate 4, a large guide plate 5, a large support plate 6, a first lifting rod 7, a first screw 8, a second lifting rod 9, a second screw 10, an inverted concave plate 11, a first bearing 12, a support rod 13, a second bearing 14, a small connecting block 15, an arc-shaped hoop 16, an L-shaped plate 17 and a long baffle 18, wherein the left end of the bottom of the base 1 is connected with the universal wheels 2, the right end of the bottom of the base 1 is connected with the rollers 3, the top of the base 1 is connected with the large support plate 4, the upper end of the front side of the large support plate 4 is connected with the large guide plate 5, the left part of the large guide plate 5 is provided with a first lifting hole 501, the right part of the large guide plate 5 is provided with a second lifting hole 502, the middle part of the large guide plate 5 is provided with a third lifting hole 503, the large, the left side of the bottom of the large supporting plate 6 is connected with a first lifting rod 7, the first lifting rod 7 is slidably positioned in a first lifting hole 501, the front side of the large guide plate 5 is connected with a first screw 8 in a threaded manner, the first screw 8 is in contact with the first lifting rod 7, the right side of the bottom of the large supporting plate 6 is connected with a second lifting rod 9, the second lifting rod 9 is slidably positioned in a second lifting hole 502, the front side of the large guide plate 5 is connected with a second screw 10 in a threaded manner, the second screw 10 is in contact with the second lifting rod 9, both the first lifting rod 7 and the second lifting rod 9 are in contact with the top of the base 1, the top of the large supporting plate 6 is connected with an inverted concave plate 11, a first bearing 12 is embedded at the top of the inverted concave plate 11, the lower part of the supporting rod 13 is in interference connection with the first bearing 12, the lower end of the supporting rod 13 is in interference connection with a second bearing 14, the second bearing 14, second bearing 14 is located inverted concave plate 11 under, inverted concave plate 11's right side wall is opened there is guiding hole 111, the top of bracing piece 13 evenly is provided with a plurality of small connecting block 15, the upper end of bracing piece 13 is connected with small connecting block 15's bottom, the top of bracing piece 13 evenly is provided with a plurality of arc clamp 16, arc clamp 16 is the compartment setting with small connecting block 15, small connecting block 15 is connected with arc clamp 16, the upper right end of L shaped plate 17 is connected with small connecting block 15's left side, the left lower extreme of L shaped plate 17 is connected with long baffle 18, long baffle 18 is located arc clamp 16's left side.
Still including gear 21, arc pinion rack 22, little guide bar 23, little connecting plate 24 and little extension spring 25, gear 21 fixed cover is on bracing piece 13, gear 21 is located between first bearing 12 and the second bearing 14, arc pinion rack 22 is located the right side of gear 21, arc pinion rack 22 cooperatees with gear 21, arc pinion rack 22's right side is connected with little guide bar 23, arc pinion rack 22 is connected with little guide bar 23 through welded connection's mode, little guide bar 23 slidingtype is located guiding hole 111, the right-hand member of little guide bar 23 is connected with little connecting plate 24, little guide bar 23 is connected with little connecting plate 24 through welded connection's mode, the left end of little extension spring 25 is connected with the right side of undercut plate 11, the right-hand member of little extension spring 25 is connected with little connecting plate 24's left side.
Example 3
A convenient-to-use test tube rack for hematology department is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-3, comprising a base 1, universal wheels 2, rollers 3, a large support plate 4, a large guide plate 5, a large support plate 6, a first lifting rod 7, a first screw 8, a second lifting rod 9, a second screw 10, an inverted concave plate 11, a first bearing 12, a support rod 13, a second bearing 14, a small connecting block 15, an arc-shaped hoop 16, an L-shaped plate 17 and a long baffle 18, wherein the left end of the bottom of the base 1 is connected with the universal wheels 2, the right end of the bottom of the base 1 is connected with the rollers 3, the top of the base 1 is connected with the large support plate 4, the upper end of the front side of the large support plate 4 is connected with the large guide plate 5, the left part of the large guide plate 5 is provided with a first lifting hole 501, the right part of the large guide plate 5 is provided with a second lifting hole 502, the middle part of the large guide plate 5 is provided with a third lifting hole 503, the large, the left side of the bottom of the large supporting plate 6 is connected with a first lifting rod 7, the first lifting rod 7 is slidably positioned in a first lifting hole 501, the front side of the large guide plate 5 is connected with a first screw 8 in a threaded manner, the first screw 8 is in contact with the first lifting rod 7, the right side of the bottom of the large supporting plate 6 is connected with a second lifting rod 9, the second lifting rod 9 is slidably positioned in a second lifting hole 502, the front side of the large guide plate 5 is connected with a second screw 10 in a threaded manner, the second screw 10 is in contact with the second lifting rod 9, both the first lifting rod 7 and the second lifting rod 9 are in contact with the top of the base 1, the top of the large supporting plate 6 is connected with an inverted concave plate 11, a first bearing 12 is embedded at the top of the inverted concave plate 11, the lower part of the supporting rod 13 is in interference connection with the first bearing 12, the lower end of the supporting rod 13 is in interference connection with a second bearing 14, the second bearing 14, second bearing 14 is located inverted concave plate 11 under, inverted concave plate 11's right side wall is opened there is guiding hole 111, the top of bracing piece 13 evenly is provided with a plurality of small connecting block 15, the upper end of bracing piece 13 is connected with small connecting block 15's bottom, the top of bracing piece 13 evenly is provided with a plurality of arc clamp 16, arc clamp 16 is the compartment setting with small connecting block 15, small connecting block 15 is connected with arc clamp 16, the upper right end of L shaped plate 17 is connected with small connecting block 15's left side, the left lower extreme of L shaped plate 17 is connected with long baffle 18, long baffle 18 is located arc clamp 16's left side.
Still including gear 21, arc pinion rack 22, little guide bar 23, little connecting plate 24 and little extension spring 25, gear 21 fixed cover is on bracing piece 13, gear 21 is located between first bearing 12 and the second bearing 14, arc pinion rack 22 is located the right side of gear 21, arc pinion rack 22 cooperatees with gear 21, arc pinion rack 22's right side is connected with little guide bar 23, little guide bar 23 slidingtype is located guiding hole 111, the right-hand member of little guide bar 23 is connected with little connecting plate 24, the left end of little extension spring 25 is connected with the right side of undercut plate 11, the right-hand member of little extension spring 25 is connected with little connecting plate 24's left side.
Still including little layer board 31, little screw rod 32 and little spring 33, evenly open at the top of little layer board 31 has a plurality of arc to hold in the palm the groove 311, arc holds in the palm under the groove 311 is located arc clamp 16, arc holds in the palm the groove 311 and corresponds with arc clamp 16, little layer board 31 is opened has the activity hole 312 that runs through from top to bottom, bracing piece 13 is located activity hole 312, bracing piece 13 and activity hole 312 sliding fit, little layer board 31 is located the below of long baffle 18, the right side threaded connection of little layer board 31 has little screw rod 32, little screw rod 32 contacts with bracing piece 13, the bottom of little layer board 31 is connected with little spring 33, little layer board 31 is connected with little spring 33 through welded connection's mode, little spring 33 overlaps on bracing piece 13, the lower extreme of little spring 33 contacts with the top of undercut plate 11.
Example 4
A convenient-to-use test tube rack for hematology department is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-4, comprising a base 1, universal wheels 2, rollers 3, a large support plate 4, a large guide plate 5, a large support plate 6, a first lifting rod 7, a first screw 8, a second lifting rod 9, a second screw 10, an inverted concave plate 11, a first bearing 12, a support rod 13, a second bearing 14, a small connecting block 15, an arc-shaped hoop 16, an L-shaped plate 17 and a long baffle 18, wherein the left end of the bottom of the base 1 is connected with the universal wheels 2, the right end of the bottom of the base 1 is connected with the rollers 3, the top of the base 1 is connected with the large support plate 4, the upper end of the front side of the large support plate 4 is connected with the large guide plate 5, the left part of the large guide plate 5 is provided with a first lifting hole 501, the right part of the large guide plate 5 is provided with a second lifting hole 502, the middle part of the large guide plate 5 is provided with a third lifting hole 503, the large, the left side of the bottom of the large supporting plate 6 is connected with a first lifting rod 7, the first lifting rod 7 is slidably positioned in a first lifting hole 501, the front side of the large guide plate 5 is connected with a first screw 8 in a threaded manner, the first screw 8 is in contact with the first lifting rod 7, the right side of the bottom of the large supporting plate 6 is connected with a second lifting rod 9, the second lifting rod 9 is slidably positioned in a second lifting hole 502, the front side of the large guide plate 5 is connected with a second screw 10 in a threaded manner, the second screw 10 is in contact with the second lifting rod 9, both the first lifting rod 7 and the second lifting rod 9 are in contact with the top of the base 1, the top of the large supporting plate 6 is connected with an inverted concave plate 11, a first bearing 12 is embedded at the top of the inverted concave plate 11, the lower part of the supporting rod 13 is in interference connection with the first bearing 12, the lower end of the supporting rod 13 is in interference connection with a second bearing 14, the second bearing 14, second bearing 14 is located inverted concave plate 11 under, inverted concave plate 11's right side wall is opened there is guiding hole 111, the top of bracing piece 13 evenly is provided with a plurality of small connecting block 15, the upper end of bracing piece 13 is connected with small connecting block 15's bottom, the top of bracing piece 13 evenly is provided with a plurality of arc clamp 16, arc clamp 16 is the compartment setting with small connecting block 15, small connecting block 15 is connected with arc clamp 16, the upper right end of L shaped plate 17 is connected with small connecting block 15's left side, the left lower extreme of L shaped plate 17 is connected with long baffle 18, long baffle 18 is located arc clamp 16's left side.
Still including gear 21, arc pinion rack 22, little guide bar 23, little connecting plate 24 and little extension spring 25, gear 21 fixed cover is on bracing piece 13, gear 21 is located between first bearing 12 and the second bearing 14, arc pinion rack 22 is located the right side of gear 21, arc pinion rack 22 cooperatees with gear 21, arc pinion rack 22's right side is connected with little guide bar 23, little guide bar 23 slidingtype is located guiding hole 111, the right-hand member of little guide bar 23 is connected with little connecting plate 24, the left end of little extension spring 25 is connected with the right side of undercut plate 11, the right-hand member of little extension spring 25 is connected with little connecting plate 24's left side.
Still including little layer board 31, little screw rod 32 and little spring 33, evenly open at the top of little layer board 31 has a plurality of arc to hold in the palm groove 311, arc holds in the palm the groove 311 and is located arc clamp 16 under, arc holds in the palm groove 311 and arc clamp 16 corresponding, little layer board 31 is opened has the activity hole 312 that runs through from top to bottom, bracing piece 13 is located activity hole 312, bracing piece 13 and activity hole 312 sliding fit, little layer board 31 is located the below of long baffle 18, the right side threaded connection of little layer board 31 has little screw rod 32, little screw rod 32 contacts with bracing piece 13, the bottom of little layer board 31 is connected with little spring 33, little spring 33 overlaps on bracing piece 13, the lower extreme of little spring 33 contacts with the top of undercut plate 11.
The lifting device further comprises a large ratchet plate 41, a large connecting block 42, a large tension spring 43, a large fixed block 44, a large ratchet block 45 and an arc-shaped plate spring 46, wherein the large ratchet plate 41 is connected to the middle position of the bottom of the large supporting plate 6, the large supporting plate 6 is connected with the large ratchet plate 41 in a welding connection mode, the large ratchet plate 41 is slidably positioned in the third lifting hole 503, the lower end of the large ratchet plate 41 is connected with the large connecting block 42, the large connecting block 42 is in contact with the top of the base 1, the top of the large connecting block 42 is connected with the large tension spring 43, the large tension spring 43 is positioned on the left side of the large ratchet plate 41, the upper end of the large tension spring 43 is connected with the bottom of the large guide plate 5, the bottom of the large guide plate 5 is connected with the large fixed block 44, the large guide plate 5 is connected with the large fixed block 44 in a welding connection mode, the large fixed block 44 is positioned on, the large ratchet block 45 is matched with the large ratchet plate 41, the bottom of the large guide plate 5 is connected with an arc-shaped plate spring 46, the arc-shaped plate spring 46 is positioned on the right side of the large ratchet block 45, and the large ratchet block 45 is in contact with the arc-shaped plate spring 46.
In the invention, a test tube after blood collection can be inserted into the arc-shaped clamp 16, the arc-shaped clamp 16 can clamp the test tube, a cap of the test tube is held, the test tube and the long baffle 18 are used for fixing the blood collection test tube, the arc-shaped clamp 16 and the long baffle 18 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that medical personnel can conveniently observe the amount of blood in the blood collection test tube, the supporting rod 13 can be rotated, the supporting rod 13 drives the blood collection test tube to rotate through the small connecting block 15, the arc-shaped clamp 16, the L-shaped plate 17 and the long baffle 18, the blood in the blood collection test tube can be prevented from being coagulated, the height position of the arc-shaped clamp 16 can be adjusted, after the adjustment is finished, the first screw rod 8 and the second screw rod 10 are screwed to clamp the first lifting rod 7 and the second lifting rod 9 respectively, the large supporting plate 6 can be fixed, and the medical personnel with different heights can use the test, but also can conveniently move the invention to a required place through the universal wheels 2 and the rollers 3.
Arc pinion rack 22 can block gear 21 this moment, prevents that bracing piece 13 from driving the blood sampling test tube and rotate at will, and safe and reliable when needs rotate bracing piece 13, can stimulate little guide bar 23 and arc pinion rack 22 right through little connecting plate 24, can rotate bracing piece 13 with arc pinion rack 22 and gear 21 phase separation to can carry out rotatory stirring to the blood in the blood sampling test tube.
The bottom of blood sampling test tube this moment is located arc-shaped bracket 311, can hold the blood sampling test tube through little layer board 31, and is fixed more firm, and under little spring 33's elastic force effect, little layer board 31 can drive blood sampling test tube upward movement, and the medical personnel of being convenient for take the blood sampling test tube, and the upper and lower high position of little layer board 31 can be adjusted moreover, and after the adjustment finishes, it can fix to screw up little screw rod 32.
At this time, the medical staff can unscrew the first screw rod 8 and the second screw rod 10, then pull the large spine block 45 to the right side, separate the large spine block 45 from the large spine plate 41, at this time, under the action of the pulling force of the large tension spring 43, the large connecting block 42, the large spine plate 41 and the large support plate 6 move upwards, the height position of the large support plate 6 is conveniently adjusted, and after the adjustment is completed, the first screw rod 8 and the second screw rod 10 are screwed down.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.