CN110433658A - A kind of method and realization device of the improvement of diesel engine multiple stage nitrogen oxides - Google Patents

A kind of method and realization device of the improvement of diesel engine multiple stage nitrogen oxides Download PDF

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CN110433658A
CN110433658A CN201910616162.0A CN201910616162A CN110433658A CN 110433658 A CN110433658 A CN 110433658A CN 201910616162 A CN201910616162 A CN 201910616162A CN 110433658 A CN110433658 A CN 110433658A
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rack
diesel engine
mass flow
efficiency
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CN110433658B (en
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雷艳
丁梦竹
仇滔
刘显武
陈新宇
岳广照
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Beijing University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M15/00Testing of engines
    • G01M15/04Testing internal-combustion engines
    • G01M15/05Testing internal-combustion engines by combined monitoring of two or more different engine parameters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/20Reductants
    • B01D2251/206Ammonium compounds
    • B01D2251/2062Ammonia

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes the method and realization device of a kind of diesel engine multiple stage nitrogen oxides improvement.Diesel engine bench is the essential part in diesel engine test production process.In order to solve the pollution problem of diesel engine bench, country has formulated atmosphere regulation to constrain the discharge of rack pollutant.A kind of apparatus system for realizing the above method, by multiple engine pedestals, distributed post-processing module, total smoke exhaust pipe, Centralizing inspection module composition, the scene suitable for the shared total air escape pipe of multiple diesel engine benches.Method is that the nitrogen oxides vent gas treatment of the rack diesel engine is independently carried out on each rack, and treated tail gas is on being aggregated into total exhaust pipe;Centralizing inspection module adjusts the nitrogen oxides treatment efficiency that each rack corresponds to exhaust gas processing device according to the current nitrogen oxides exhaust value of total air escape pipe and the relationship of atmosphere regulation limit value in real time automatically.

Description

A kind of method and realization device of the improvement of diesel engine multiple stage nitrogen oxides
Technical field
The invention belongs to diesel engine bench nitrogen oxides to administer field, specifically a kind of diesel engine multiple stage nitrogen oxides (NOx) method and realization device administered.
Background technique
Engine producer needs to carry out various performance tests, factory to product before product export during the manufacturing Family according to laws and regulations requirement establishes rack and according to the performance of relevant testing process test engine model machine.Diesel engine bench is bavin Oil machine essential part in test production process, main function are simulation diesel engine operation tests, detect diesel engine matter Whether amount is up to standard, and operational process whether there is problem, reliability demonstration etc..The detection rack of engine producer is usually by more Engine specimen collectively constitutes.During producer carries out engine bench test, a large amount of discharges can be discharged in engine, must according to laws and regulations requirement The emission of rack must be controlled.
Currently, local government, which obtains, strictly to be managed, and the treating tail gas of diesel vehicle is as China's diesel vehicle policy constantly improve Good result is achieved, pressure is administered and is gradually reduced.It is raw that the center of gravity of environmental improvement has further been transferred to diesel engine by country It produces enterprise and proposes a series of atmosphere regulations for diesel engine bench used in diesel engine production test procedure to be limited System.Such as: GB16297-2017 " atmosphere pollutants emission standards ".In order to meet the limit value of atmosphere laws and regulations requirement, diesel oil board The treating tail gas of frame has just put on schedule.
Existing diesel engine multiple stage nitrogen oxides (NOx) Treatment process scheme, is according to traditional power plant, steel mill cigarette Gas disposal improves.Tail gas is usually all focused on a place by the NOx processing of power plant, steel mill at present, and at this Region is focused on.The exhaust gas volumn of steel mill, power plant is big and stablizes, therefore vent gas treatment is primarily upon stable state efficiency.
Since the bench scale of engine production producer is larger, majority shares an exhaust main using more engines Mode, therefore the treating tail gas of rack is carried out primarily directed to exhaust pipe.Due to being usually when diesel engine bench application Several above diesel engines are discharged into atmosphere by an exhaust pipe, and these diesel engine working conditions are not identical, cause exhaust total The mass flow and NOx concentration of nitrogen oxides (NOx) change larger in pipe.
General producer's engine pedestal treating tail gas scheme uses centralized processing mode for exhaust main.But by There are individual difference when every engine operation, more diesel engines share there is also in the scene of an exhaust pipe it is many Situations such as problem such as diesel engine power is inconsistent, part diesel engine does not work;And centralized processing system working principle be according to Maximum capacity designs maximum processing capability, and it is bigger than normal necessarily to lead to handle range, so that the smallest control precision is not high, simultaneously Lead to high expensive.Therefore, this centralized processing method cannot effectively control rack discharge, exhaust emissions excessive problem occur.
The present invention be directed to more diesel engines share an exhaust pipe, based on multiple stage vent gas treatment be required to it is adaptive this Kind feature, carries out nitrogen oxides (NOx) processing, and realization can adapt to the power condition changing and can be improved that more parallel connections are likely to occur System effectiveness.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to existing diesel engine multiple stage nitrogen oxides (NOx) to administer defect, pass through Centralizing inspection module NOx concentration and mass flow to single rack are collected, and the NOx concentration and mass flow of exhaust main are calculated;According to atmosphere method The limit value of concentration and mass flow as defined in NOx in rule determines whether NOx concentration and total mass flow rate are up to standard.It is tied according to judgement Fruit, Centralizing inspection module will distribute the transfer efficiency target value of each rack selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system, each rack Control module is handled each diesel engine according to desired transfer efficiency.
What the purpose of the present invention was achieved through the following technical solutions.
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that multiple stage nitrogen oxides (NOx) is administered, which comprises the following steps:
The each rack NOx concentration of Centralizing inspection module collection and mass flow information, and it is current to summarize calculating exhaust main NOx concentration and mass flow;
By the mass flow of exhaust main measurement compared with atmosphere regulation limit value, determine whether current NOx mass flow reaches Mark;
If it is not up to standard to measure NOx mass flow, distributed control module controls in multiple stage and discharges NOx mass flow most The corresponding after-treatment device of big rack works according to limiting efficiency (diesel engine post-processing system efficiency is up to 95%), remaining Rack corresponds to after-treatment device according to normal efficiency (diesel engine post-processing system normal operating efficiency is 60%) work.
Determine whether the NOx mass flow of exhaust main is up to standard, if it does not meet the standards, then controls NOx mass in multiple stage again The corresponding after-treatment device of rack that flow is second works according to limiting efficiency;
If the NOx mass flow of exhaust main is still below standard, above-mentioned circulation is repeated, until NOx matter in control multiple stage Amount flow be n-th the corresponding after-treatment device of rack work according to limiting efficiency, remaining rack correspond to after-treatment device according to Normal efficiency work, the NOx mass flow of exhaust main are up to standard;
If NOx total mass flow rate is up to standard, start to determine whether NOx concentration is up to standard;
If NOx concentration is not up to standard, distributed control module controls the rack that NOx mass flow is (n+1)th in multiple stage Corresponding after-treatment device works according to limiting efficiency, remaining rack corresponds to after-treatment device and works according to normal efficiency.
Determine whether NOx concentration is up to standard, if it does not meet the standards, then repeats above-mentioned circulation again, until NOx matter in control multiple stage The corresponding after-treatment device of rack that amount flow is the n-th+n works according to limiting efficiency, remaining rack corresponds to after-treatment device and presses It works according to normal efficiency, the NOx concentration of exhaust main is up to standard;
The distribution method of each rack treatment effeciency involved in the sub-step, which is characterized in that meet and " discharge maximum rack Emphasis processing, remaining rack are normally handled, qualified discharge.If below standard, and circuit sequentially until up to standard " principle.
The corresponding after-treatment device of the distributed control module control maximum rack of mass flow takes maximal work efficiency (efficiency of post treatment reaches threshold limit value 95%), control the corresponding after-treatment device of remaining rack take normal operating efficiency (after 60%) treatment effeciency reaches.Meet and emphasis processing, the principle that remaining rack is normally handled are carried out to the maximum rack of discharge.
Determine whether NOx total mass flow rate is up to standard, if it does not meet the standards, carries out second and recycle, then controlling NOx mass flow is Second rack corresponds to after-treatment device and works according to limiting efficiency.
If it is determined that NOx total mass flow rate is still below standard, circular treatment is carried out on principle, until in control multiple stage The corresponding after-treatment device of rack that NOx mass flow is n-th works according to limiting efficiency, remaining rack corresponds to after-treatment device It works according to normal efficiency, the NOx mass flow of exhaust main is up to standard;
Determine whether NOx concentration is up to standard.If NOx concentration is not up to standard, according to the principle circuited sequentially, distributed control module The corresponding after-treatment device of rack that NOx mass flow is the n-th+n in control multiple stage works according to limiting efficiency, remaining rack Corresponding after-treatment device works according to normal efficiency, until the NOx concentration of exhaust main is up to standard;
In addition, the present invention also proposes a kind of apparatus system for realizing the above method, including multiple engine pedestals, it is distributed Post-processing module, Centralizing inspection module.
The above method realization device, is controlled using the principle of distributed AC servo system.
The multiple threst stand belongs to tail gas source.
The distributed control module, including inlet air flow meter, control module, communication module, urea metering module, urea Case, upstream and downstream nitrogen oxide sensor, exhaust temperature sensor, differential pressure pickup, heating module, oxidation catalyst (DOC), SCR, ammonia are urged Change device (ASC), power supply.
Main function is to send the letter in real time such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) delivery temperature, mass flow and NOx concentration measured Centralizing inspection module is ceased, after the calculating of Centralizing inspection module shares out the work, controls urea injecting quantity, handles corresponding rack nitrogen Oxide (NOx).
The Centralizing inspection module, including Centralizing inspection center, nitrogen oxide sensor and ammonia extract detection module at smoke evacuation. According to the information that distributed control module is sent, determination processing index carries out the control of efficiency of post treatment, monitors at total smoke exhaust pipe Whether NOx concentration and mass flow are up to standard.
Total smoke exhaust pipe, emission compliance nitrogen oxides (NOx).Nitrogen oxide sensor at discharge detects NOx at total smoke exhaust pipe Concentration and mass flow determine whether nitrogen oxides (NOx) discharges by Centralizing inspection module.
The present invention has the advantages that
Based on the principle of centralization monitoring distributed AC servo system, by Centralizing inspection module collection, NOx is dense at smoke explorer Degree and mass flow realize Centralizing inspection.By the distributed AC servo system between Centralizing inspection module and multiple control modules, according to Nitrogen oxides (NOx) the mass flow size of rack carries out the control of efficiency of post treatment, realizes distributed AC servo system.It can solve When the nitrogen oxides of processing multiple stage big flow and instability of flow, nitrogen oxides treatment effect is more preferable, and nitrogen oxides is administered more Add precisely.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the device figure that prior art multiple stage nitrogen oxides is administered.
Fig. 2 is the realization device figure that the present invention is applied to that multiple stage nitrogen oxides (NOx) is administered.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of centralization supervision distributed AC servo system of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the logical schematic of nitrogen oxides of the present invention (NOx) administering method.
Specific embodiment
According to Fig. 1, prior art multiple stage nitrogen oxides (NOx) controlling device figure, including inlet air flow meter, communication Module, Centralizing inspection center, control module, upstream and downstream nitrogen oxide sensor, nitrogen oxide sensor, exhaust temperature sensor, pressure difference at discharge Sensor, power supply, urea metering module, urea box, SCR, ASC, heating module, DOC, blower etc. are constituted.It is characterized in that, In After total smoke exhaust pipe, Centralizing inspection, processing system are set, Centralizing inspection and processing are carried out to multiple stage nitrogen oxides (NOx).
According to Fig.2, a kind of diesel engine multiple stage nitrogen oxides (NOx) administers realization device figure.By prior art side A control module in case is separated into multiple distributed control modules, each distributed control module is just for single rack Control.
According to Fig.2, in distributed control module, the NOx quality stream of the charge flow rate measurement order rack Amount;The upstream nitrogen oxide sensor measures nitrogen oxygen concentration for calculating of the control module to urea injecting quantity;Downstream nitrogen oxygen sensing Device measures rack treated nitrogen oxygen concentration, calculates NOx emission rate, monitors the purification efficiency of NOx;The differential pressure pickup is surveyed Determine nitrogen oxides (NOx) pressure difference before and after the processing;After mild nitrogen oxides (NOx) processing is initially arranged in the exhaust temperature sensor measurement Temperature;The heating module is the initial row temperature measured according to exhaust temperature sensor, to adjust delivery temperature, locates SCR always In efficient process state.
The oxidation catalyst (DOC) can effectively remove CO, HC, and realize NO → NO2 conversion and adjustment NO2/ NO ratio, significant increase SCR Efficiency at Low Temperature;The SCR handles the carbon monoxide in tail gas (CO), hydrocarbon (HC) And particle (PM), main is the higher nitrogen oxides of content (NOx) in processing tail gas.
The ammonia catalyst converter ASC is that the ammonia generated is reacted with NOx for handling urea;Urea box is to provide SCR injection The device of urea;The urea injecting quantity that urea metering module calculation processing rack NOx needs.Communication module keeps each distribution The communication connection of formula control module and Centralizing inspection center records the operating parameter of all devices in real time and monitors all set in real time Standby operating parameter;
According to Fig.3, Centralizing inspection module collects each rack nitrogen oxides (NOx) information by multiple control modules, After determining to calculate, workload allocations are carried out by control module, control module controls after-treatment system and sprays urea, place It manages corresponding rack nitrogen oxides (NOx), the nitrogen oxide sensor in Centralizing inspection module is used to measure the concentration information of last NOx, Control discharge.
The each rack NOx concentration of Centralizing inspection module collection and mass flow information, and it is current to summarize calculating exhaust main NOx concentration and mass flow;
By the mass flow of exhaust main measurement compared with atmosphere regulation limit value, determine whether current NOx mass flow reaches Mark;
If it is not up to standard to measure NOx mass flow, distributed control module controls in multiple stage and discharges NOx mass flow most The corresponding after-treatment device of big rack works according to limiting efficiency (diesel engine post-processing system efficiency is up to 95%), remaining Rack corresponds to after-treatment device according to normal efficiency (diesel engine post-processing system normal operating efficiency is 60%) work.
Determine whether the NOx mass flow of exhaust main is up to standard, if it does not meet the standards, then controls NOx mass in multiple stage again The corresponding after-treatment device of rack that flow is second works according to limiting efficiency;
If the NOx mass flow of exhaust main is still below standard, above-mentioned circulation is repeated, until NOx matter in control multiple stage Amount flow be n-th the corresponding after-treatment device of rack work according to limiting efficiency, remaining rack correspond to after-treatment device according to Normal efficiency work, the NOx mass flow of exhaust main are up to standard;
If NOx total mass flow rate is up to standard, start to determine whether NOx concentration is up to standard;
If NOx concentration is not up to standard, distributed control module controls the rack that NOx mass flow is (n+1)th in multiple stage Corresponding after-treatment device works according to limiting efficiency, remaining rack corresponds to after-treatment device and works according to normal efficiency.
Determine whether NOx concentration is up to standard, if it does not meet the standards, then repeats above-mentioned circulation again, until NOx matter in control multiple stage The corresponding after-treatment device of rack that amount flow is the n-th+n works according to limiting efficiency, remaining rack corresponds to after-treatment device and presses It works according to normal efficiency, the NOx concentration of exhaust main is up to standard;
Finally, the concentration and mass flow of nitrogen oxides all reach atmosphere statutory standard, direct emission.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method that diesel engine multiple stage nitrogen oxides is administered, it is characterised in that: in each diesel engine independent process nitrogen Oxide (NOx) tail gas is concentrated through an exhaust pipe discharge after processing;
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) treatment effeciency of each diesel engine is adjusted in real time according to the discharge current value of exhaust main, is adjusted Whole step is:
The each rack NOx concentration of Centralizing inspection module collection and mass flow information, and summarize and calculate the current NOx of exhaust main Concentration and mass flow;
By the mass flow of exhaust main measurement compared with atmosphere regulation limit value, determine whether current NOx mass flow is up to standard;
If it is not up to standard to measure NOx mass flow, it is maximum that distributed control module controls discharge NOx mass flow in multiple stage The corresponding after-treatment device of rack works according to limiting efficiency, remaining rack corresponds to after-treatment device and works according to normal efficiency; Diesel engine post-processing system efficiency is up to 95%, and diesel engine post-processing system normal operating efficiency is 60%;
Determine whether the NOx mass flow of exhaust main is up to standard, if it does not meet the standards, then controls NOx mass flow in multiple stage again It works for the second corresponding after-treatment device of rack according to limiting efficiency;
If the NOx mass flow of exhaust main is still below standard, above-mentioned circulation is repeated, until NOx quality stream in control multiple stage Amount works for the n-th corresponding after-treatment device of rack according to limiting efficiency, remaining rack corresponds to after-treatment device according to normal Efficiency work, the NOx mass flow of exhaust main are up to standard;
If NOx total mass flow rate is up to standard, start to determine whether NOx concentration is up to standard;
If NOx concentration is not up to standard, it is corresponding that distributed control module controls the rack that NOx mass flow is (n+1)th in multiple stage After-treatment device work according to limiting efficiency, remaining rack corresponds to after-treatment device and works according to normal efficiency;
Determine whether NOx concentration is up to standard, if it does not meet the standards, then repeats above-mentioned circulation again, until NOx quality stream in control multiple stage Amount is that the corresponding after-treatment device of rack of the n-th+n works according to limiting efficiency, remaining rack corresponds to after-treatment device according to just Normal efficiency work, the NOx concentration of exhaust main are up to standard;Diesel engine post-processing system efficiency is up to 95%, diesel engine after treatment System worked well efficiency is 60%.
2. a kind of system for realizing claim 1 the method, which is characterized in that including multiple threst stands, rack Corresponding distributed processing modules, total smoke exhaust pipe, Centralizing inspection module;Distributed control module includes inlet air flow meter, control mould Block, communication module, urea metering module, urea box, upstream and downstream nitrogen oxide sensor, exhaust temperature sensor, differential pressure pickup, heated mould Block, oxidation catalyst (DOC), selective catalysis restore (SCR), ammonia catalyst converter (ASC), power supply;Centralizing inspection module includes collection Middle monitoring center, ammonia sampling and detection module and nitrogen oxide sensor.
CN201910616162.0A 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 Method for treating nitrogen oxide in multiple racks of diesel engine and implementation device Active CN110433658B (en)

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CN114991920A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-09-02 重庆文理学院 Treatment system for nitrogen oxide in diesel engine automobile exhaust

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