CN110426494A - Method based on the reduction unburned carbon in flue dust monitored on-line of water cooling wall region CO in furnace - Google Patents

Method based on the reduction unburned carbon in flue dust monitored on-line of water cooling wall region CO in furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110426494A
CN110426494A CN201910731351.2A CN201910731351A CN110426494A CN 110426494 A CN110426494 A CN 110426494A CN 201910731351 A CN201910731351 A CN 201910731351A CN 110426494 A CN110426494 A CN 110426494A
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China
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burner
furnace
line
signal
boiler
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CN201910731351.2A
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Inventor
王晓华
余超
艾俊清
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N1/00Regulating fuel supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N3/00Regulating air supply or draught
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0036General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
    • G01N33/004CO or CO2

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

A method of the reduction unburned carbon in flue dust monitored on-line based on water cooling wall region CO in furnace, including CO on-line monitoring system in unburned carbon in flue dust in-line analyzer and furnace, CO on-line monitoring system includes the burner hearth CO on-line computing model being set to each layer burner near fiery side region on water-cooling wall, the DCS system connecting with burner hearth CO on-line computing model signal and the operator station connecting with DCS system signal and engineer station in furnace.The present invention has creatively used CO monitoring technology in furnace, real-time measurement can be carried out by the content of the burner from CO to fiery side region flue gas to the combustion case of each burner to work in furnace, and as needed, adjust coal powder density, the primary air velocity air quantity, secondary air register of each burner, so as to adjust the burning of the burner, the present invention can be adjusted according to measurement result, guarantee that each burner all keeps good combustion in boiler furnace, boiler flyash carbon content is reduced, boiler economics are improved.

Description

Method based on the reduction unburned carbon in flue dust monitored on-line of water cooling wall region CO in furnace
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to steam power plant technical fields, and in particular to one kind is based on water cooling wall region CO in furnace The method of the reduction unburned carbon in flue dust of on-line monitoring.
Background technique
In the prior art, the firing optimization of thermal power plant Process In A Tangential Firing is all by O2Real-time measurement into Capable, however, the measuring device of oxygen amount parameter is mounted on the tail portion of boiler, and it is to burn down in furnace internal combustion into data later, it is this Adjustment mode based on oxygen amount can not judge the real-time combustion case of each burner in furnace.
In addition, since burner is provided with multilayer, and each layer of burner is contributed because locating burning zone is different Size, burning situation are also different, require also to be different to the air distribution of each layer of burner, although by the way of layer behaviour The air quantity of each layer can be substantially controlled, but because of the burn results parameter monitoring without each layer, fine burning tune can not be carried out It is whole.
The air distribution mode of existing extensive style, adjusts anyway, and the combustion efficiency for being all easy to appear partial combustion burner is good The relatively poor seesaw phenomenon of good, another part burner combustion efficiency, this phenomenon will lead to boiler flyash carbon content It increases.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, how each layer of burner is accurately adjusted, so that each layer of burner can keep best Combustion state, become and improve boiler operatiopn stability, reduce boiler flyash carbon content and need the problem of focusing on solving.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A method of the reduction unburned carbon in flue dust monitored on-line based on water cooling wall region CO in furnace, comprising:
Monitoring and control system for unburned carbon in flue dust after boiler combustion;
The monitoring and control system include unburned carbon in flue dust in-line analyzer and are set on body water-cooling wall Burner hearth CO on-line computing model, the DCS system being connect with the burner hearth CO on-line computing model signal and with the DCS system signal The operator station of connection and engineer station;
The burner hearth CO on-line computing model is provided with multiple and corresponds with burner, is corresponding for obtaining CO content of the burner to fiery side region;
The burner hearth CO on-line computing model is connect with the DCS system signal, the CO cont signal for being obtained is sent out Give the DCS system;
The DCS system connect with the operator station and engineer station's signal, is used for the operator station and engineering Teacher, which stands, sends the control signal that signal and receiving are sent by the operator station and engineer station;
By the DCS system to Boiler Coal Feeding machine or coal pulverizer, the primary air system, boiler milling system control company It connects, for controlling coal dust supply amount and primary air velocity, secondary air register.
Preferably, the invention also includes have the back-end ductwork CO for carrying out CO on-line monitoring to boiler back end ductwork online Monitor, the back-end ductwork CO on-line computing model are connect with the DCS system signal.
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that
Based on said structure design, the present invention is made each by monitoring and adjustment to each layer of burner combustion intensity The combustion efficiency of layer burner can keep good state, reduce boiler flyash carbon content, improve the economy of boiler.This CO monitoring technology in furnace has been used to innovation and creation, burning can have been passed through to the combustion case of each layer of burner to work in furnace The content of CO carries out real-time measurement in the flue gas of generation, and as needed, adjusts coal powder density, the First air of each layer of burner Fast air quantity, secondary air register, to change the burner combustion intensity, the present invention can in real-time monitoring furnace each burner burning Intensity, and be adjusted according to measurement result, guarantee that each layer of burner all keeps good combustion in boiler furnace, reduces boiler Unburned carbon in flue dust improves boiler economics.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment party in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Formula or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is merely exemplary, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer, which is extended, obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Structure depicted in this specification, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, for Those skilled in the art understands and reads, and is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technical Essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the function of the invention that can be generated Under effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents obtain and can cover.
Fig. 1 is the method based on the reduction unburned carbon in flue dust monitored on-line of water cooling wall region CO in furnace in the embodiment of the present invention Applied to the structure schematic diagram on the Process In A Tangential Firing of thermal power plant;
In Fig. 1, the corresponding relationship of component names and appended drawing reference are as follows:
Furnace body 1, burner 2, burner hearth CO on-line computing model 3, DCS system 4, operator station and engineer station 5, back-end ductwork CO on-line computing model 6, unburned carbon in flue dust in-line analyzer 7.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is to be contained in the embodiment of the present invention based on the reduction flying dust monitored on-line of water cooling wall region CO in furnace The method of carbon amounts is applied to the structure schematic diagram on the Process In A Tangential Firing of thermal power plant.
Thermal power plant Process In A Tangential Firing includes furnace body 1, and burner 2 is provided in the burning zone of furnace body 1, is passed through Pulverizer coal feeder or coal pulverizer and primary air system, secondary air system realize the operation of burner 2.
By the conveying capacity of pulverizer coal feeder or coal mill control coal dust, first and second wind system by setting First air air door and Secondary Air air door realizes that the air output of primary air-supply and secondary blast is adjusted.For burner 2 operation control, be by to What the control of powder machine or coal pulverizer, First air air door and Secondary Air air door was realized.
To known to the analysis of existing heat power plant boiler operation adjusting meaning: the prior art can not be learnt every in Boiler Furnace The combustion intensity of one layer of burner can not precisely adjust each layer of burner, can only carry out integrated regulation, in this way can not Meet the fining adjustment requirement that each layer of burner keeps good combustion.
The method of the reduction unburned carbon in flue dust provided by the present invention monitored on-line based on water cooling wall region CO in furnace is one Kind realizes that reducing flying dust contains to Process In A Tangential Firing based on water-cooling wall CO on-line measurement in furnace and the adjustment of related system control The technology of carbon amounts is the burning optimization design scheme that a kind of pair of thermal power plant Process In A Tangential Firing reduces unburned carbon in flue dust.
In the prior art, firing optimization is to realize control by the oxygen amount in the flue gas after integral combustion, due to Boiler lacks effective monitoring of the combustion position to each burner, each layer of burner, so the coal dust of every layer of burner Concentration, air quantity are the extensive adjustment assumed as a matter of course according to perfect condition, exist in the process of running which results in boiler and begin There is the case where partial combustion burner is unable to full combustion eventually.
In order to solve this problem, the present invention is based on traditional thermal power plant Process In A Tangential Firings, to its combustion monitoring control System processed has carried out structure optimization, increases burner hearth CO on-line monitoring system and boiler flyash carbon content in-line analyzer.Specifically Ground, monitoring and control system include that the burner hearth CO on-line computing model 3 being set on furnace body 1 and burner hearth CO on-line computing model 3 are believed The DCS system 4 of number connection and the operator station being connect with 4 signal of DCS system and engineer station 5.By CO on-line computing model 3, Operator station and engineer station 5 and DCS system 4 are embedded in DSC control system by way of wired connection.
In the present invention, pulverizer coal feeder or coal pulverizer and primary air system monitor and control system can be to pulverizer coal feeder or coal pulverizer It is controlled with primary air system and secondary air system, control parameter is each burner 2 CO into fiery side region Content, therefore, the present invention provides burner hearth CO on-line computing model 3, burner hearth CO on-line computing model 3 is supervised for realizing CO content It surveys.
Specifically, burner hearth CO on-line computing model 3 is provided with multiple and corresponds with burner 2, is right with it for obtaining The CO content for 2 peripheral region of burner answered, CO on-line computing model 3 connect with 4 signal of DCS system, the CO for being obtained Cont signal is sent to DCS system 4, DCS system 4 connect with operator station and 5 signal of engineer station, for operator station and Engineer station 5 sends signal and receives the control signal sent by operator station and engineer station 5, DCS system 4 and pulverizer coal feeder Or coal pulverizer and primary air system and secondary air system control connection, for coal dust supply amount and primary air velocity, secondary Air door is controlled.
In order to improve control precision of the invention, present invention further introduces back-end ductwork CO contents, boiler flyash carbon content As control parameter.In the present embodiment, monitoring and control system further include having for online to boiler back end ductwork progress CO The monitor 6 and unburned carbon in flue dust in-line analyzer 7 of monitoring.Unburned carbon in flue dust in-line analyzer 7 and back-end ductwork CO exist Line monitor 6 is connect with 4 signal of DCS system.
Based on said structure design, the present invention passes through the monitoring to each CO in flue gas near fiery side of burner 2, root According to the corresponding relationship of CO in flue gas and combustion intensity, the combustion intensity of each burner is monitored and is adjusted, is made each The combustion efficiency of burner 2 can keep good state, reduce boiler flyash carbon content, improve the economy of boiler. The present invention has creatively used CO monitoring technology in furnace, can be generated to each burner 2 to burn in furnace by burning The content of CO carries out real-time measurement in flue gas, according to the corresponding relationship of CO content and combustion intensity near water-cooling wall 7 in furnace, passes through The variation judgement of CO data is come out of the stove interior the case where burning everywhere, further according to coal powder density, the primary air velocity wind for needing adjustment region Amount, secondary air register achieve the effect that improve efficiency of combustion, reduce unburned carbon in flue dust to change the CO content in the region, thus Improve the economy of boiler.The present invention can in real-time monitoring furnace multiple spot combustion intensity, and carried out according to continuous measurement result Adjustment is all burnt good effect to reach each burner 2 in Boiler Furnace, reduces boiler flyash carbon content, improves pot Furnace economy.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method for the reduction unburned carbon in flue dust monitored on-line based on water cooling wall region CO in furnace characterized by comprising
Monitoring and control system for unburned carbon in flue dust after boiler combustion;
The furnace that the monitoring and control system include unburned carbon in flue dust in-line analyzer (7) and be set on body water-cooling wall Thorax CO on-line computing model (3), the DCS system (4) being connect with the burner hearth CO on-line computing model signal and with the DCS system The operator station of signal connection and engineer station (5);
The burner hearth CO on-line computing model is provided with multiple and corresponds, with burner for obtaining corresponding burning CO content of the device to fiery side region;
The burner hearth CO on-line computing model is connect with the DCS system signal, the CO cont signal for being obtained is sent to The DCS system;
The DCS system connect with the operator station and engineer station's signal, is used for the operator station and engineer station It sends signal and receives the control signal sent by the operator station and engineer station;
Connection is controlled to Boiler Coal Feeding machine or coal pulverizer, primary air system, boiler milling system by the DCS system, is used for Coal dust supply amount and primary air velocity, secondary air register are controlled.
2. the method for the reduction unburned carbon in flue dust according to claim 1 monitored on-line based on water cooling wall region CO in furnace, It is characterized in that,
It further include the back-end ductwork CO on-line computing model (6) having for carrying out CO on-line monitoring to boiler back end ductwork, the tail Portion's flue CO on-line computing model is connect with the DCS system signal.
CN201910731351.2A 2019-08-08 2019-08-08 Method based on the reduction unburned carbon in flue dust monitored on-line of water cooling wall region CO in furnace Pending CN110426494A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111426649A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-07-17 国电科学技术研究院有限公司 Boiler furnace near water-cooled wall reducing atmosphere testing and combustion optimizing adjusting system
CN111678167A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-18 广东通德电力工程有限公司 Ultra-supercritical coal-fired unit boiler full-air-powder online control system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106678783A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-17 国电科学技术研究院 Combustion optimization system and adjustment method for preventing water wall high-temperature corrosion
CN206890567U (en) * 2017-01-12 2018-01-16 武汉恒泰思创电力技术有限公司 A kind of coal-fired boiler combustion monitoring system based on CO detections

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206890567U (en) * 2017-01-12 2018-01-16 武汉恒泰思创电力技术有限公司 A kind of coal-fired boiler combustion monitoring system based on CO detections
CN106678783A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-17 国电科学技术研究院 Combustion optimization system and adjustment method for preventing water wall high-temperature corrosion

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111426649A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-07-17 国电科学技术研究院有限公司 Boiler furnace near water-cooled wall reducing atmosphere testing and combustion optimizing adjusting system
CN111678167A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-18 广东通德电力工程有限公司 Ultra-supercritical coal-fired unit boiler full-air-powder online control system
CN111678167B (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-07-12 广东通德电力工程有限公司 Ultra-supercritical coal-fired unit boiler full-air-powder online control system

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Application publication date: 20191108

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