CN110424355A - A kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device - Google Patents
A kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110424355A CN110424355A CN201910739591.7A CN201910739591A CN110424355A CN 110424355 A CN110424355 A CN 110424355A CN 201910739591 A CN201910739591 A CN 201910739591A CN 110424355 A CN110424355 A CN 110424355A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device, including collecting ship, collecting ship is equipped with collection assembly, rough filtering component and sedimentation component；For that will be pumped into rough filtering component containing the seawater of crude oil, rough filtering component will separate collection assembly in the filtered seawater injection sedimentation component containing crude oil；Separating treatment is quickly collected and carried out to the crude oil that the present invention can leak sea, is saved human and material resources, is effectively protected natural environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of collection devices, and in particular to a kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device.
Background technique
There are many kinds of crude oil leakages, mainly has land leakage and marine oil tanker leakage, land leakage harmfulness is larger, simply
Processing method is directly to burn up；Marine oil tanker leakage then needs to salvage, and floats across the sea after crude oil leakage, need to be by the original of leakage
Scraper ring gets up, and then gathers, and is extracted on cargo ship with water pump, row processing again after disembarkation；Environmental problem caused by after crude oil leakage
It is very serious and be difficult to handle.
Crude oil is not if can be carried out quick processing, and potential damage is with can further expanding to Oil spills and the ecology of surrounding
In system, in the several years after being impacted, influence of the noxious material to biological species will be hereditary to the biology survived
The offspring of the biological species, and this influence is far-reaching.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device regarding to the issue above, the original that can be leaked sea
Separating treatment is quickly collected and carried out to oil, is saved human and material resources, is effectively protected natural environment.
Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device, including collecting ship, collecting ship be equipped with collection assembly, rough filtering component and
Settle component；
For collection assembly for that will be pumped into rough filtering component containing the seawater of crude oil, rough filtering component contains crude oil for filtered
Seawater injection sedimentation component in separated.
Further, collection assembly includes water pump, and water pump is equipped with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is downward opening solid
It is scheduled on the side wall of collecting ship, outlet pipe is connected by first pipe with rough filtering component, and first pipe is equipped with the first electromagnetism
Valve.
Further, water inlet pipe includes upper pipes and lower end pipe, is subject between upper pipes and lower end pipe by hose connector
Connection, the side wall of lower end pipe are equipped at least two connecting plates, and each connecting plate is carried out up and down by a driving assembly control
It is mobile；
Driving assembly includes the lead screw being equipped with vertically, and lead screw is rotatably fixed between two the first fixed platforms, silk
Thick stick is driven by first motor and is rotated, to realize that lower cover is moved up and down along lead screw.
Further, rough filtering component includes rough filtering component shell, horizontal in rough filtering component shell to be equipped with the first demarcation plate,
The top of first demarcation plate it is vertical be equipped with the second demarcation plate, the lower section of the first demarcation plate is water chamber, the first demarcation plate it is upper
Side is divided into intake antrum and filter chamber by the second demarcation plate；
Second demarcation plate is equipped with the first filter screen, and the part that the first demarcation plate is located at filter chamber is equipped with the second filter screen,
The net diameter of first filter screen is greater than the net diameter of the second filter screen；
The side wall of intake antrum is equipped with first interface, and first interface with first pipe for being connected；
The side wall of water storage cavity is equipped with second interface, and second interface is connected by second pipe with sedimentation component, and second
Pipeline is equipped with second solenoid valve.
Further, sedimentation component includes sedimentation chamber and disengagement chamber, is led between the top of sedimentation chamber and the top of disengagement chamber
It crosses horizontal transfering channel to be connected, horizontal in disengagement chamber to be equipped with third demarcation plate, the lower section of third demarcation plate is that water stores
Chamber, third demarcation plate top be oily storage chamber；
The bottom of sedimentation chamber is equipped with third interface and the 4th interface, and third interface with second pipe for being connected；
The bottom of water storage chamber is equipped with the 5th interface, and the 5th interface is connected by third pipeline with the 4th interface, third
Pipeline is equipped with third solenoid valve；
Oil suction component is arranged sedimentation chamber and oily storage chamber across transfering channel.
Further, oil suction component includes relatively fixed two groups of conveyor tracks on sedimentation chamber and oily storage chamber side wall,
Conveyor track includes multiple live-rollers and the chain fixed by live-roller tensioning；One of live-roller is turned by the second motor driven
It is dynamic；
Each chain is equipped with multiple groups connecting pin subgroup, includes two connection terminals, two groups of biographies in every group of connecting pin subgroup
One clamp assemblies is set between the corresponding connecting pin subgroup in dynamic rail road；Clamp assemblies are for gripping asphalt felt.
Further, conveyor track includes the first live-roller being arranged in sedimentation chamber, and the first live-roller is disposed proximate to
Third interface side, the lower section of the first live-roller are equipped with the second live-roller, and the right side of the second live-roller is equipped with third live-roller, the
The top of three live-rollers is equipped with the 4th live-roller, and the right side of the 4th live-roller is equipped with the 5th live-roller, the lower section of the 5th live-roller
Equipped with the 6th live-roller, the right side of the 6th live-roller is equipped with the 7th live-roller, and the top of the 7th live-roller is equipped with the 8th live-roller；
The setting that second live-roller, third live-roller, the 6th live-roller and the 7th live-roller are mutually flush is in transfering channel
Lower section, the first live-roller, the 4th live-roller, the 5th live-roller, the 8th live-roller are arranged to be flush with transfering channel
In region.
Further, clamp assemblies include the first connecting rod being fixed on connection terminal vertically, the bottom weldering of first connecting rod
It connects and fixes first spring, the bottom of four the first springs is weldingly fixed on asphalt felt fixed frame, and asphalt felt is fixed on suction
In malthoid fixed frame.
Further, pushing component is equipped in sedimentation chamber, pushing component includes the second fixed platform, and the second fixed platform is set
Set between the second live-roller and third live-roller and be located at the top of the chain around the second live-roller and third live-roller；
It is set in second fixed platform there are two first hydraulic cylinder, the push rod of first hydraulic cylinder is equipped with push plate；
When clamp assemblies are moved to below pushing component, first hydraulic cylinder pushes push plate to be pressed on asphalt felt fixed frame
It goes up and continues downwards to push asphalt felt fixed frame.
Further, roll-in component is equipped in oily storage chamber, roll-in component is arranged in the 6th live-roller and the 7th live-roller
Between；
Roll-in component includes third fixed platform and the 4th fixed platform, and the setting of third fixed platform is around the 6th transmission
The top of the chain of roller and the 7th live-roller, the 4th fixed platform is corresponding with third fixed platform to be arranged and is located at clamping group
The lower section of part；
Third fixed platform is equipped with second hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably equipped with the first pressure roller, the
One pressure roller is rotated by third motor driven, and the second pressure roller is rotatably equipped in the 4th fixed platform；Second hydraulic cylinder can push away
Dynamic first pressure roller is pressed on the second pressure roller.
Further, high liquid level sensor and low liquid level sensor are equipped in sedimentation chamber, on the side wall of sedimentation chamber with high liquid
Level sensor is corresponding to be equipped with overflow port, and overflow port is connected by the 4th pipeline with the 6th interface being arranged on filter chamber
Logical, the 4th pipeline is equipped with the 4th solenoid valve.
Further, outlet pipe is equipped in water storage chamber.
Further, a water pump is respectively equipped on outlet pipe, second pipe and third pipeline.
Further, the collection method of collection device are as follows:
1) the first solenoid valve is opened, other solenoid valves are closed, and the seawater containing crude oil is pumped into rough filtering component by collection assembly
Intake antrum in；
2) second solenoid valve is opened, and the impurity in the seawater of crude oil passes through the filtering of the first filter screen and the second filter screen
Afterwards, entered in sedimentation chamber by second pipe, when the seawater lift in sedimentation chamber to low liquid level sensor position, the second electromagnetism
Valve is closed；
3) it stands until crude oil floats on the surface；
4) the second motor driven conveyor track is run, and moves clamp assemblies between sedimentation chamber and oily storage chamber；
5) when clamp assemblies are moved to below pushing component, conveyor track is out of service, and first hydraulic cylinder pushes push plate
It is pressed on asphalt felt fixed frame and continues to be pushed down to asphalt felt fixed frame below the water surface, sea is adsorbed by asphalt felt
Crude oil in water；
6) after the completion of adsorbing, first hydraulic cylinder resets, and clamp assemblies reset under the action of the first spring, conveyor track fortune
Row, the asphalt felt for washing full oil is moved at press roll component；
7) conveyor track stop motion, second hydraulic cylinder drive the first pressure roller to move down, until the first pressure roller is by oil suction
Felt is pressed on the second pressure roller, and conveyor track is resumed operation, and the moving direction of the first pressure roller of third motor driven and asphalt felt is anti-
To rotation, the crude oil being adsorbed in asphalt felt extruding is transferred in oily storage chamber by the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller；
8) third solenoid valve is opened, the seawater after sedimentation is transferred in water storage chamber, then is discharged by outlet pipe；
9) if seawater is transferred to by overflow port by the 4th pipeline when water level promoting to high liquid level sensor in sedimentation chamber
In filter chamber.
The invention has the benefit that
1) separating treatment is quickly collected and carried out to the crude oil that can be leaked sea, saves human and material resources,
Effectively protect natural environment；
2) collection assembly can adjust the position of water inlet pipe according to the draft of collecting ship, and flexibility is high；
3) it is first filtered before sedimentation, ensure that effect of settling；
4) asphalt felt is reusable, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is collection assembly cross-sectional view；
Fig. 3 is rough filtering component cross-sectional view；
Fig. 4 is sedimentation assemble cross-section；
Fig. 5 is conveyor track enlarged drawing in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is part A enlarged drawing in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is part B enlarged drawing in Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is asphalt felt fixed structure schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference
Collecting ship 1, collection assembly 2, rough filtering component 3, sedimentation component 4；
First pipe 101, the first solenoid valve 102, second pipe 103, second solenoid valve 104, third pipeline 105, third
Solenoid valve 106, the 4th pipeline 107, the 4th solenoid valve 108；
Water pump 201, outlet pipe 202, upper pipes 203, lower end pipe 204, hose connector 205, connecting plate 206, lead screw 207,
First fixed platform 208, first motor 209；
Rough filtering component shell 301, the first demarcation plate 302, the second demarcation plate 303, water chamber 304, intake antrum 305, filtering
Chamber 306, the first filter screen 307, the second filter screen 308, first interface 309, second interface 310, the 6th interface 311；
Sedimentation chamber 401, disengagement chamber 402, transfering channel 403, third demarcation plate 404, water storage chamber 405, oily storage chamber
406, third interface 407, the 4th interface 408, the 5th interface 409, oil suction component 411, connection terminal 412, clamp assemblies 413,
First live-roller 414, the second live-roller 415, third live-roller 416, the 4th live-roller 417, the 5th live-roller the 418, the 6th pass
Dynamic roller 419, the 7th live-roller 420, the 8th live-roller 421, chain 422, first connecting rod 423, the first spring 424, asphalt felt are solid
Determine frame 425, asphalt felt 42, pushing component 427, the second fixed platform 428, first hydraulic cylinder 429, push plate 430, roll-in component
431, third fixed platform 432, the 4th fixed platform 433, second hydraulic cylinder 434, the first pressure roller 435, the second pressure roller 436, height
Liquid level sensor 437, low liquid level sensor 438, overflow port 439, outlet pipe 440.
Specific embodiment
Clear to be more clear technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing,
The technical characteristic of any pair of technical solution of the present invention carries out the scheme that equivalencing is obtained with conventional reasoning and each falls within guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
A kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device as shown in the figure, including collecting ship 1, collecting ship be equipped with collection assembly 2,
Rough filtering component 3 and sedimentation component 4；
For collection assembly for that will be pumped into rough filtering component containing the seawater of crude oil, rough filtering component contains crude oil for filtered
Seawater injection sedimentation component in separated.
Further, collection assembly includes water pump 201, and water pump is equipped with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe 202, tube opening court of intaking
Under be fixed on the side wall of collecting ship, outlet pipe is connected by first pipe 101 with rough filtering component, and first pipe is equipped with
First solenoid valve 102.
Further, water inlet pipe includes upper pipes 203 and lower end pipe 204, by being flexible coupling between upper pipes and lower end pipe
Pipe 205 is connected, and the side wall of lower end pipe is equipped at least two connecting plates 206, and each connecting plate passes through a driving assembly
Control moves up and down；
Driving assembly includes the lead screw 207 being equipped with vertically, lead screw be rotatably fixed on two the first fixed platforms 208 it
Between, lead screw is by the driving rotation of first motor 209, to realize that lower cover is moved up and down along lead screw.
Further, rough filtering component includes rough filtering component shell 301, horizontal in rough filtering component shell to be equipped with first and separate
Plate 302, the top of the first demarcation plate it is vertical be equipped with the second demarcation plate 303, the lower section of the first demarcation plate is water chamber 304, the
The top of one demarcation plate is divided into intake antrum 305 and filter chamber 306 by the second demarcation plate；
Second demarcation plate is equipped with the first filter screen 307, and the part that the first demarcation plate is located at filter chamber is equipped with the second filtering
Net 308, the net diameter of the first filter screen are greater than the net diameter of the second filter screen；
The side wall of intake antrum is equipped with first interface 309, and first interface with first pipe for being connected；
The side wall of water storage cavity is equipped with second interface 310, and second interface is connected by second pipe 103 with sedimentation component
It connects, second pipe is equipped with second solenoid valve 104.
Further, sedimentation component includes sedimentation chamber 401 and disengagement chamber 402, the top of sedimentation chamber and the top of disengagement chamber
Between be connected by horizontal transfering channel 403, it is horizontal in disengagement chamber to be equipped with third demarcation plate 404, third demarcation plate
Lower section is water storage chamber 405, above third demarcation plate is oily storage chamber 406；
The bottom of sedimentation chamber is equipped with third interface 407 and the 4th interface 408, and third interface with second pipe for being connected
It connects；
The bottom of water storage chamber is equipped with the 5th interface 409, and the 5th interface is connected by third pipeline 105 with the 4th interface
It connects, third pipeline is equipped with third solenoid valve 106；
Oil suction component is arranged sedimentation chamber and oily storage chamber across transfering channel.
Further, oil suction component 411 includes relatively fixed two groups of transmission rails on sedimentation chamber and oily storage chamber side wall
Road, conveyor track include multiple live-rollers and the chain 422 fixed by live-roller tensioning；One of live-roller is by the second motor
Driving rotation；
Each chain is equipped with multiple groups connecting pin subgroup, includes two connection terminals 412 in every group of connecting pin subgroup, and two groups
One clamp assemblies 413 is set between the corresponding connecting pin subgroup of conveyor track；Clamp assemblies are for gripping asphalt felt.
Further, conveyor track includes the first live-roller 414 being arranged in sedimentation chamber, and the setting of the first live-roller is connecing
Nearly third interface side, the lower section of the first live-roller are equipped with the second live-roller 415, and the right side of the second live-roller is driven equipped with third
Roller 416, the top of third live-roller are equipped with the 4th live-roller 417, and the right side of the 4th live-roller is equipped with the 5th live-roller 418, the
The lower section of five live-rollers is equipped with the 6th live-roller 419, and the right side of the 6th live-roller is equipped with the 7th live-roller 420, the 7th live-roller
Top be equipped with the 8th live-roller 421；
The setting that second live-roller, third live-roller, the 6th live-roller and the 7th live-roller are mutually flush is in transfering channel
Lower section, the first live-roller, the 4th live-roller, the 5th live-roller, the 8th live-roller are arranged to be flush with transfering channel
In region.
Further, clamp assemblies include the first connecting rod 423 being fixed on connection terminal vertically, the bottom of first connecting rod
First spring 424 is welded and fixed, the bottom of four the first springs is weldingly fixed on asphalt felt fixed frame 425, asphalt felt
426 are fixed in asphalt felt fixed frame.
Further, pushing component 427 is equipped in sedimentation chamber, pushing component includes the second fixed platform 428, and second is fixed
Platform is arranged between the second live-roller and third live-roller and is located at around the chain of the second live-roller and third live-roller
Top；It is set in second fixed platform there are two first hydraulic cylinder 429, the push rod of first hydraulic cylinder is equipped with push plate 430；
When clamp assemblies are moved to below pushing component, first hydraulic cylinder pushes push plate to be pressed on asphalt felt fixed frame
It goes up and continues downwards to push asphalt felt fixed frame.
Further, roll-in component 431 is equipped in oily storage chamber, the setting of roll-in component is driven in the 6th live-roller and the 7th
Between roller；
Roll-in component includes third fixed platform 432 and the 4th fixed platform 433, and the setting of third fixed platform is around the
The top of the chain of six live-rollers and the 7th live-roller, the 4th fixed platform is corresponding with third fixed platform to be arranged and is located at
The lower section of clamp assemblies；
Third fixed platform is equipped with second hydraulic cylinder 434, and the bottom of second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably equipped with the first pressure roller
435, the first pressure roller is rotated by third motor driven, and the second pressure roller 436 is rotatably equipped in the 4th fixed platform；Second liquid
Cylinder pressure can push the first pressure roller to be pressed on the second pressure roller.
Further, high liquid level sensor 437 and low liquid level sensor 438 are equipped in sedimentation chamber, on the side wall of sedimentation chamber
It is corresponding with high liquid level sensor to be equipped with overflow port 439, overflow port by the 4th pipeline 107 be arranged on filter chamber the
Six interfaces 311 are connected, and the 4th pipeline is equipped with the 4th solenoid valve 108.
Further, outlet pipe 440 is equipped in water storage chamber.
Further, a water pump is respectively equipped on outlet pipe, second pipe and third pipeline.
Further, the collection method of collection device are as follows:
1) the first solenoid valve is opened, other solenoid valves are closed, and the seawater containing crude oil is pumped into rough filtering component by collection assembly
Intake antrum in；
2) second solenoid valve is opened, and the impurity in the seawater of crude oil passes through the filtering of the first filter screen and the second filter screen
Afterwards, entered in sedimentation chamber by second pipe, when the seawater lift in sedimentation chamber to low liquid level sensor position, the second electromagnetism
Valve is closed；
3) it stands until crude oil floats on the surface；
4) the second motor driven conveyor track is run, and moves clamp assemblies between sedimentation chamber and oily storage chamber；
5) when clamp assemblies are moved to below pushing component, conveyor track is out of service, and first hydraulic cylinder pushes push plate
It is pressed on asphalt felt fixed frame and continues to be pushed down to asphalt felt fixed frame below the water surface, sea is adsorbed by asphalt felt
Crude oil in water；
6) after the completion of adsorbing, first hydraulic cylinder resets, and clamp assemblies reset under the action of the first spring, conveyor track fortune
Row, the asphalt felt for washing full oil is moved at press roll component；
7) conveyor track stop motion, second hydraulic cylinder drive the first pressure roller to move down, until the first pressure roller is by oil suction
Felt is pressed on the second pressure roller, and conveyor track is resumed operation, and the moving direction of the first pressure roller of third motor driven and asphalt felt is anti-
To rotation, the crude oil being adsorbed in asphalt felt extruding is transferred in oily storage chamber by the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller；
8) third solenoid valve is opened, the seawater after sedimentation is transferred in water storage chamber, then is discharged by outlet pipe；
9) if seawater is transferred to by overflow port by the 4th pipeline when water level promoting to high liquid level sensor in sedimentation chamber
In filter chamber.
In the present embodiment, it is also equipped with main control box on collecting ship, main control box is equipped with multiple route groups and is used to and whole
Each executive component of a device connects, while main control box also is provided with signal bus output, connect with central control system, with touching
Touching screen realizes the operation control of whole device.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device, it is characterized in that, including collecting ship, collecting ship is equipped with collection assembly, thick
Filter component and sedimentation component；
Collection assembly containing the seawater of crude oil for that will be pumped into rough filtering component, and rough filtering component is by the filtered sea containing crude oil
It is separated in water injection sedimentation component.
2. a kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, collection assembly includes water pump,
Water pump is equipped with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is downward opening to be fixed on the side wall of collecting ship, and outlet pipe passes through first
Pipeline is connected with rough filtering component, and first pipe is equipped with the first solenoid valve.
3. a kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, water inlet pipe include upper pipes and
Lower end pipe is connected between upper pipes and lower end pipe by hose connector, and the side wall of lower end pipe is equipped at least two connections
Plate, each connecting plate are moved up and down by a driving assembly control；
Driving assembly includes the lead screw being equipped with vertically, and lead screw is rotatably fixed between two the first fixed platforms, and lead screw is logical
First motor driving rotation is crossed, to realize that lower cover is moved up and down along lead screw.
4. a kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, rough filtering component includes coarse filtration group
Part shell, horizontal in rough filtering component shell to be equipped with the first demarcation plate, vertical being equipped in the top of the first demarcation plate second separates
The lower section of plate, the first demarcation plate is water chamber, and the top of the first demarcation plate is divided into intake antrum and filter chamber by the second demarcation plate；
Second demarcation plate is equipped with the first filter screen, and the first demarcation plate is located at the part of filter chamber equipped with the second filter screen, and first
The net diameter of filter screen is greater than the net diameter of the second filter screen；
The side wall of intake antrum is equipped with first interface, and first interface with first pipe for being connected；
The side wall of water storage cavity is equipped with second interface, and second interface is connected by second pipe with sedimentation component, second pipe
It is equipped with second solenoid valve.
5. a kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device as described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterized in that, settle component packet
Sedimentation chamber and disengagement chamber are included, is connected between the top of sedimentation chamber and the top of disengagement chamber by horizontal transfering channel, is separated
Horizontal in chamber to be equipped with third demarcation plate, the lower section of third demarcation plate is water storage chamber, above third demarcation plate is oily storage
Chamber；
The bottom of sedimentation chamber is equipped with third interface and the 4th interface, and third interface with second pipe for being connected；
The bottom of water storage chamber is equipped with the 5th interface, and the 5th interface is connected by third pipeline with the 4th interface, third pipeline
It is equipped with third solenoid valve；
Oil suction component is arranged sedimentation chamber and oily storage chamber across transfering channel.
Further, oil suction component includes relatively fixed two groups of conveyor tracks on sedimentation chamber and oily storage chamber side wall, transmission
Track includes multiple live-rollers and the chain fixed by live-roller tensioning；One of live-roller is rotated by the second motor driven；
Each chain is equipped with multiple groups connecting pin subgroup, includes two connection terminals, two groups of transmission rails in every group of connecting pin subgroup
One clamp assemblies is set between the corresponding connecting pin subgroup in road；Clamp assemblies are for gripping asphalt felt.
6. a kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, conveyor track includes that setting exists
The first live-roller in sedimentation chamber, the first live-roller are disposed proximate to third interface side, and the lower section of the first live-roller is equipped with the
Two live-rollers, the right side of the second live-roller are equipped with third live-roller, and the top of third live-roller is equipped with the 4th live-roller, and the 4th passes
The right side of dynamic roller is equipped with the 5th live-roller, and the lower section of the 5th live-roller is equipped with the 6th live-roller, and the right side of the 6th live-roller is equipped with
The top of 7th live-roller, the 7th live-roller is equipped with the 8th live-roller；
What the second live-roller, third live-roller, the 6th live-roller and the 7th live-roller were mutually flush is arranged under transfering channel
Side, the first live-roller, the 4th live-roller, the 5th live-roller, the 8th live-roller are arranged at the region being flush with transfering channel
It is interior.
7. a kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, clamp assemblies include vertical solid
First spring, the bottom of four the first springs is welded and fixed in the first connecting rod being scheduled on connection terminal, the bottom of first connecting rod
Portion is weldingly fixed on asphalt felt fixed frame, and asphalt felt is fixed in asphalt felt fixed frame.
8. a kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, promotion group is equipped in sedimentation chamber
Part, pushing component include the second fixed platform, and the second fixed platform is arranged between the second live-roller and third live-roller and position
In the top around the second live-roller and the chain of third live-roller；It is set in second fixed platform there are two first hydraulic cylinder, the
The push rod of one hydraulic cylinder is equipped with push plate；
When clamp assemblies are moved to below pushing component, first hydraulic cylinder pushes push plate to be pressed on asphalt felt fixed frame, simultaneously
Continue downwards to push asphalt felt fixed frame.
Further, roll-in component is equipped in oily storage chamber, roll-in component is arranged between the 6th live-roller and the 7th live-roller；
Roll-in component includes third fixed platform and the 4th fixed platform, the setting of third fixed platform around the 6th live-roller and
The top of the chain of 7th live-roller, the 4th fixed platform is corresponding with third fixed platform to be arranged and is located at clamp assemblies
Lower section；
Third fixed platform is equipped with second hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably equipped with the first pressure roller, the first pressure
Roller is rotated by third motor driven, and the second pressure roller is rotatably equipped in the 4th fixed platform；Second hydraulic cylinder can push
One pressure roller is pressed on the second pressure roller.
9. a kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, high liquid level is equipped in sedimentation chamber
Sensor and low liquid level sensor, corresponding with high liquid level sensor on the side wall of sedimentation chamber to be equipped with overflow port, overflow port is logical
It crosses the 4th pipeline to be connected with the 6th interface being arranged on filter chamber, the 4th pipeline is equipped with the 4th solenoid valve.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910739591.7A CN110424355B (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Sedimentation type crude oil leakage collecting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910739591.7A CN110424355B (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Sedimentation type crude oil leakage collecting device |
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| CN110424355A true CN110424355A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
| CN110424355B CN110424355B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910739591.7A Active CN110424355B (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Sedimentation type crude oil leakage collecting device |
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