CN110424072A - Multicomponent fibre mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically - Google Patents
Multicomponent fibre mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110424072A CN110424072A CN201910793415.1A CN201910793415A CN110424072A CN 110424072 A CN110424072 A CN 110424072A CN 201910793415 A CN201910793415 A CN 201910793415A CN 110424072 A CN110424072 A CN 110424072A
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- Prior art keywords
- shredding
- cylinder
- conveying
- delivery pipe
- feeding
- Prior art date
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 43
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/14—Constructional features of carding elements, e.g. for facilitating attachment of card clothing
- D01G15/18—Workers; Strippers; Doffers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G21/00—Combinations of machines, apparatus, or processes, e.g. for continuous processing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G23/00—Feeding fibres to machines; Conveying fibres between machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G23/00—Feeding fibres to machines; Conveying fibres between machines
- D01G23/08—Air draught or like pneumatic arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses multicomponent fibre and mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically, including feeding hair unit, primary fibre-opening unit, big storehouse mixed cotton device, secondary fibre-opening unit, two distributors and several comb units, hair unit is fed including first and conveys flat curtain and multiple feeders.Primary fibre-opening unit includes the first shredding cylinder, and big storehouse mixed cotton device includes blending bunker, and conveying mixed organization is equipped in blending bunker.Secondary fibre-opening unit is connected with the front end of blending bunker, and secondary fibre-opening unit is connected with multiple two distributors, and each two distributor connects an above-mentioned comb unit.Feeding process of the present invention is shared uniformly; by multiple shredding, mixing and combing; impurity and dust are removed completely, are realized that material quickly conveys between each process, are saved cost; transfer efficiency is high; structure more optimizes, and safety is more preferable, reduces the time for shutting down cleaning; the convenience for improving operation, improves the service efficiency and production efficiency of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of textile machine, and in particular to multicomponent fibre, which mixes shredding automatically and is combed into, to be arranged
It is standby.
Background technique
Existing mixing, shredding, carding equipment are to constitute fiber or setting of using in necessary process in stripes is processed in wool spinning
It is standby, it is mutually indepedent between each process, it needs to transport material between each process in entire production procedure.Manufacturing procedure is followed successively by just
Grade shredding, mixing, removal of impurities, secondary shredding, carding step, comb after being stripped from doffer after networking by stripping mechanism into item, by
Can coiler enspheres item bucket, needs manually to transport material between stations, large labor intensity is time-consuming and laborious, low efficiency.For
When multicomponent fibre is mixed, multiple feeders is needed to carry out feedings, by convey flat curtain be sent into primary fibre-opening unit into
Row primary shredding, feeding easily sharing uneven problem on conveying flat curtain multiple feeders occurs simultaneously, leads to primary shredding not
Uniform problem, impurity-eliminating effect is poor, and especially the metal impurities in material are difficult to clean off, big to equipment damage.
The working roll of carding equipment is matched with big cylinder, is constantly combed to fiber or wool spinning, in carding process, meeting
There are fiber or wool spinning to be dropped down onto the shaft at working roll both ends successively, since shaft is exposed and round-the-clock rotation, fiber or hair
It can occur to wind and gradually increase in shaft.When the fiber or more hair that wind in shaft, the normal fortune of equipment will affect
Turn, there is also some potential safety problems, only way is exactly that the fiber shut down in shaft or hair are cleared up, manual cleaning
Big, the large labor intensity in the presence of cleaning difficulty, bothersome laborious, at high cost problem are especially periodically shut down cleaning, can be seriously affected
Production efficiency.
The doffer of carding equipment, big cylinder and working roll are mounted on the rack by bearing, and doffer does not configure individually
Driving device, cylinder drives doffer to rotate by belt driving and gear mechanism, after the active section time, need to shut down to doffer and
The surface of cylinder is cleared up respectively.Since there are drive connections between doffer and cylinder, in order to improve cleaning efficiency and shortening
The time of shutdown, doffer need independent rotation, the gear mechanism of doffer are driven to be controlled with electromagnetic clutch.Because of carding machine
Or carding machine can generate more dust and staple fiber during to fiber or wool-carding, dust and staple fiber are easy to
Lead to its failure into the inside of electromagnetic clutch, cannot achieve the gear mechanism separation of doffer, electricity in shutting down scale removal process
That there are use reliabilities is poor for magnet clutch, unstable, service life low defect.Therefore, the prior art is further improved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, shredding is mixed automatically present invention aims at proposition multicomponent fibre to be combed into
Equipment is covered, the equipment for solving existing each process is mutually indepedent, and material is transported between each process, large labor intensity, time-consuming and laborious, people
Work problem at high cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
Multicomponent fibre mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically, including feeds hair unit, primary fibre-opening unit, big storehouse mixed cotton
Device, secondary fibre-opening unit, two distributors and several comb units feed hair unit and include the flat curtain of the first conveying and multiple feed
Hair machine, multiple feeders are sequentially arranged at one side along the conveying direction of the first flat curtain of conveying.
Primary fibre-opening unit includes the first shredding cylinder, and the first shredding cylinder is located on front side of the first flat curtain of conveying, rear side
It is connected by the first oblique curtain of conveying with the first flat curtain of conveying.
Big storehouse mixed cotton device is located on front side of primary fibre-opening unit comprising blending bunker and the first condenser, the first condenser
It is located at the back upper place of blending bunker, by being connected on front side of the first delivery pipe, the first feeding fan and the first shredding cylinder, blending bunker
It is interior to be equipped with conveying mixed organization.
Secondary fibre-opening unit is located at the front side of blending bunker, is equipped with the second condenser, the second fibre-condensing above secondary fibre-opening unit
Device is connected by the second delivery pipe with the front end of blending bunker.
The front side of secondary fibre-opening unit is equipped with the second feeding fan, and the second feeding fan is opened by third delivery pipe with secondary
Loose device is connected, and the second feeding fan is also connected with the 4th delivery pipe, and the 4th delivery pipe is equipped with Mars and visits except device.
Two distributor has multiple, and is sequentially connected in series in the 4th delivery pipe, the end of the 4th delivery pipe and each
An above-mentioned comb unit is separately connected in the side port of two distributors.
Preferably, the top of the flat curtain of first conveying is equipped with mounting rack, the lower section of mounting rack along conveying direction successively
Equipped at least two equal hair plates, the top of equal hair plates with mounting rack is adjustable is fixedly linked, the front end of each equal hair plates transversely according to
The angle of secondary dislocation, each equal hair plates and conveying direction is sequentially reduced back to front.
Preferably, two pairs of shredding cylinder feeding rollers, two pairs of shredding cylinder feedings are provided on rear side of the first shredding cylinder
Roller is successively laid between the oblique curtain of the first conveying and the first shredding cylinder.
Feed inlet on rear side of first feeding fan is located next to the front side of the first shredding cylinder, going out above the first feeding fan
Material mouth is connected with the right angle bend of the first delivery pipe, the same side of two straightways of the right angle bend of the first delivery pipe,
It is respectively arranged with one piece of bridge type magnet.
Discharge port above second feeding fan is connected with the right angle bend of the 4th delivery pipe, the right angle of the 4th delivery pipe
The same side of two straightways of bending part is also respectively arranged with one piece of above-mentioned bridge type magnet.
Preferably, conveying mixed organization include the second flat curtain of conveying being sequentially arranged from front to back, the oblique curtain of the second conveying and
First skew nailing curtain, is equipped with deflector above the rear end of the flat curtain of second conveying, and the inner wall of deflector and blending bunker is fixedly linked.
The front and rear sides of first skew nailing curtain upper end are respectively equipped with the first stripper roller and first equal mao of roller, the first suction blower
The inside of blending bunker is set, at the top of air inlet be located at the underface of the first skew nailing curtain upper end, the first suction blower goes out
Air port is connected with the second delivery pipe.
Preferably, the second suction blower is configured on the second condenser, after the second condenser is located at secondary fibre-opening unit
Top.
Secondary fibre-opening unit includes the first volume box, the second shredding cylinder and the first fixed cover board, the first volume box it is upper
End is connected with the second condenser to be communicated, and side wall is equipped with the first oscillating plate thereafter.
Second shredding cylinder is located at the underface of the first volume box, and one is equipped between the second shredding cylinder and the first volume box
To front and back feeding roller.
The rear side of the second shredding cylinder is arranged in first fixed cover board, and third delivery pipe is the convex curved pipe in middle part
Body, its rear end is close to the front side of the second shredding cylinder.
Preferably, each comb unit includes rack and the intake mechanism set gradually, opening mechanism, carding mechanism and strips
Mechanism, intake mechanism include the flat curtain in the first bottom, the second skew nailing for feeding storehouse and setting gradually in feeding storehouse according to conveying direction
Curtain and third convey flat curtain, and the top for feeding storehouse, which is connected by third suction blower with the 4th delivery pipe, to be communicated.
Opening mechanism and carding mechanism are arranged on the rack, and opening mechanism is located at the front side that third conveys flat curtain comprising
Breast cylinder and the multiple breast cylinders being successively set on above breast cylinder work and stripper roller group, breast cylinder work and stripper roller group packet
Include a working roll and a third stripper roller.
Carding mechanism includes big cylinder and doffer, and big cylinder is located at the rear of doffer, is equipped between big cylinder and breast cylinder
One transferring roller.
The surface of big cylinder is equipped with removable cover, and front and rear sides are respectively equipped with the second fixed cover board.It is described to strip machine
Structure is three roller stripping mechanism of tilting, which is located at the front of doffer.
It is provided with can coiler in front of the stripping mechanism, a pair is provided between can coiler and stripping mechanism and is rolled at item
Roller.
Preferably, the upper end front and rear sides of the second skew nailing curtain are respectively equipped with the second stripper roller and second equal mao of roller, institute
The lower section for stating the second stripper roller is equipped with the second volume box, and the rear wall of the second volume box is the second oscillating plate.
The lower section of second volume box is equipped with a pair of of wool press roller, and two wool press rollers are one in front and one in back located at third and convey flat curtain
Top.
The front side that third conveys flat curtain is equipped with about two pairs feeding rollers, and thorn is equipped between upper and lower feeding roller and breast cylinder
Roller.
Preferably, the both ends of the working roll are respectively equipped with a coaxial shaft, are configured with one in each shaft
A bracket, shaft are connected by bearing with corresponding holder pivots, and the bracket is fixed in rack.
The outer sheath of shaft is equipped with coaxial sleeve, and one end of sleeve is inserted into bracket and is fixedly linked with bracket,
The other end protrudes into the annular slot of working roll end face, and sleeve protrudes into one end outer sheath in annular slot and is equipped with viscous circle, glues circle
Outer edge is contacted with annular slot inner wall.
Preferably, the side of carding mechanism is equipped with clutch component, and clutch component includes adjustable installing arm, control stick, big
The side of doffer is arranged in gear, pinion gear, adjustable installing arm, and one end is hinged with rack.
The gear wheel is arranged in one end of doffer and is coaxially fixedly linked with doffer, and pinion gear is located at by gear shaft can
Adjust the middle part of installing arm.
The middle part of control stick is connected with gantry rotation, the other end activity phase of one end of control stick and adjustable installing arm
Even.Latch hook is provided on the control stick, latch hook is matched with the hitch bar being arranged on the rack.
The big cylinder is connected with the side of doffer by transmission component, and transmission component includes driving wheel, driven wheel, described
Driving wheel is arranged in the shaft of big cylinder, and driven wheel is arranged on gear shaft, passes through belt phase between driving wheel and driven wheel
Even.
Preferably, feeder is the feeder configured with mechanically or electrically weighing device.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the method have the benefit that: the present invention is realized using multiple feeders
Multicomponent fibre feeding realizes that cotton spinning or wool spinning are uniformly shared before entering primary fibre-opening unit by equal hair plates, by multiple
Shredding, mixing and combing, impurity, dust and metal are removed completely, and the quick conveying of material is realized using air draft structure, are saved big
Manpower and material resources are measured, transfer efficiency is high, and structure more optimizes, and safety is more preferable.Working roll both ends of the invention are each equipped with anti-tangle
Around structure, reduction is shut down the time of cleaning, while in the side of doffer by the clutch component of pure mechanic structure, convenient for doffer and greatly
Cleaning between cylinder improves the convenience of operation, improves the service efficiency and production efficiency of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic diagram for the Upstream section that multicomponent fibre mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically.
Fig. 2 is the flat curtain of the first conveying, mounting rack and equal hair plates composite structure top view in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic diagram for the middle reaches section that multicomponent fibre mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically.
Fig. 4 is the principle schematic diagram for the tract that multicomponent fibre mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of certain a part in Fig. 4, thus it is shown that the 4th delivery pipe, two distributors and combing are single
Member.
Fig. 6 is the principle schematic diagram of comb unit shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is working roll, sleeve and the viscous local combining structure schematic diagram enclosed shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the combining structure schematic diagram of carding mechanism shown in Fig. 6, clutch component and transmission component
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, multicomponent fibre mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically, including hello hair unit 1, primary are opened
Loose device 2, big storehouse mixed cotton device 3, secondary fibre-opening unit 4, two distributors 109 and several comb units, feed hair unit 1 and wrap
The flat curtain 12 of the first conveying and multiple feeders 11 are included, multiple feeders 11 are sequentially arranged at along the conveying direction of the first flat curtain 12 of conveying
One side, feeder 11 are the feeder 11 configured with mechanically or electrically weighing device, and the discharge port of each feeder 11 is respectively positioned on
The surface of the first flat curtain 12 of conveying.
The top of the flat curtain 12 of first conveying is equipped with mounting rack 13, and the lower section of mounting rack 13 is successively set along conveying direction
There are at least two equal hair plates 14, the top of equal hair plates 14 is adjusted with mounting rack 13 to be fixedly linked, the front end edge of each equal hair plates 14
It laterally successively misplaces, the angle of each equal hair plates 14 and conveying direction is sequentially reduced back to front.Specifically, the both ends of equal hair plates 14
A strip hole is offered respectively, and strip hole corresponding with the link position of equal hair plates 14 is also offered on the mounting rack 13,
The both ends of equal hair plates 14 pass through bolt respectively and are fixedly connected with mounting rack 13.In the course of work, material is gone out by each feeder 11
Material mouth drops down on the flat curtain 12 of the first conveying, and during the first flat curtain 12 of conveying drives material to advance, equal hair plates 14 is realized to material
It is shared equally on the first flat curtain 12 of conveying.
Primary fibre-opening unit 2 includes the first shredding cylinder 21, and the first shredding cylinder 21 is located at flat 12 front side of curtain of the first conveying,
Rear side is connected by the first oblique curtain 15 of conveying with the first flat curtain 12 of conveying.It is split that the rear side of first shredding cylinder 21 is provided with two
Loose cylinder feeding roller 16, two pairs of shredding cylinder feeding rollers 16 are successively laid in the oblique curtain 15 of the first conveying and the first shredding cylinder
Between 21, each pair of shredding cylinder feeding roller 16 is made of two shredding cylinder feeding rollers 16 one on the other.
Big storehouse mixed cotton device 3 is located at primary 2 front side of fibre-opening unit comprising blending bunker 31 and the first condenser 32, first
Condenser 32 is located at the back upper place of blending bunker 31, passes through the first delivery pipe 101, the first feeding fan 102 and the first shredding tin
It is connected on front side of woods 21, conveying mixed organization is equipped in blending bunker 31.The feed inlet of first feeding fan, 102 rear side is located next to first
The discharge port of the front side of shredding cylinder 21,102 top of the first feeding fan is connected with the right angle bend of the first delivery pipe 101,
The same side of two straightways of the right angle bend of the first delivery pipe 101 is respectively arranged with one piece of bridge type magnet 100.
Conveying mixed organization includes that the second flat curtain 33, second of conveying being sequentially arranged from front to back conveys oblique curtain 34 and first
Skew nailing curtain 35, the rear end top of the flat curtain 33 of second conveying are equipped with deflector 36, and deflector 36 and the inner wall of blending bunker 31 are solid
It is fixed to be connected.The front and rear sides of first skew nailing curtain, 35 upper end are respectively equipped with the first stripper roller 37 and first equal mao of roller 38.First suction
The inside of blending bunker 31 is arranged in blower 103, at the top of air inlet above be equipped with bunker for collecting 39, bunker for collecting 39 is located at the
The underface of one skew nailing curtain, 35 upper end, the air outlet of the first suction blower 103 are connected with the second delivery pipe 104.
Secondary fibre-opening unit 4 is located at the front side of blending bunker 31, and the second condenser 41 is equipped with above secondary fibre-opening unit 4, the
Two condensers 41 are connected by the second delivery pipe 104 with the front end of blending bunker 31.The second suction is configured on second condenser 41
Blower 42, the second condenser 41 are located at the back upper place of secondary fibre-opening unit 4.Secondary fibre-opening unit 4 includes the first volume box 43, the
Two shredding cylinders 44 and the first fixed cover board 45, the upper end of the first volume box 43 is connected with the second condenser 41 to be communicated, rear side
Wall is equipped with the first oscillating plate 431.
Second shredding cylinder 44 is located at the underface of the first volume box 43, the second shredding cylinder 44 and the first volume box 43 it
Between be equipped with a pair of of front and back feeding roller 46, a pair of of front and back feeding roller 46 is by two 46 groups of two feeding rollers one in front and one in back arranged
At.The rear side of the second shredding cylinder 44 is arranged in first fixed cover board 45, and third delivery pipe 105 is the convex curved pipe in middle part
Body, its rear end is close to the front side of the second shredding cylinder 44.
The front side of secondary fibre-opening unit 4 is equipped with the second feeding fan 106, and the air inlet of the second feeding fan 106 passes through the
Three delivery pipes 105 are connected with the front side of the second shredding cylinder 44 of secondary fibre-opening unit 4, and specifically, third delivery pipe 105 is separate
Close to the front side of the second shredding cylinder 44, the second feeding fan 106 is also connected with the 4th conveying for one end of second feeding fan 106
Pipe 107, the 4th delivery pipe 107 are equipped with Mars and visit except device 108.
The discharge port of second feeding fan, 106 top is connected with the right angle bend of the 4th delivery pipe 107, the 4th delivery pipe
The same side of two straightways of 107 right angle bend is also respectively arranged with one piece of above-mentioned bridge type magnet 100.Described two
Distributor 109 has multiple, and is sequentially connected in series in the 4th delivery pipe 107, the end of the 4th delivery pipe 107 and each two road point
An above-mentioned comb unit is separately connected in 109 side ports of orchestration.It is additionally provided with third feeding fan 22 in 4th delivery pipe 107,
The third feeding fan 22 is located at Mars and visits except between device 108 and the 109 of the first two distributors.
Each comb unit includes rack and the intake mechanism set gradually 5, opening mechanism 6, carding mechanism 7, stripping mechanism,
Intake mechanism 5 includes that the flat curtain 52, second in feeding storehouse 51 and the first bottom set gradually in feeding storehouse 51 according to conveying direction is oblique
Spiked lattice 53 and third convey flat curtain 54, and the top in feeding storehouse 51 is connected phase by third suction blower 23 with the 4th delivery pipe 107
It is logical.
The upper end front and rear sides of the second skew nailing curtain 53, are respectively equipped with the second stripper roller 55 and second equal mao of roller 56, institute
The lower section for stating the second stripper roller 55 is equipped with the second volume box 56, and the rear wall of the second volume box 56 is the second oscillating plate 561.It is described
The lower section of second volume box 56 is equipped with a pair of of wool press roller 57, and two wool press rollers 57 are one in front and one in back located at third and convey the upper of flat curtain 54
Side.
Opening mechanism 6 and carding mechanism 7 are arranged on the rack, and opening mechanism 6 is located at the front side that third conveys flat curtain 54,
It works and stripper roller group including breast cylinder 61 and the multiple breast cylinders for being successively set on 61 top of breast cylinder, breast cylinder work and stripping
Hair roller group includes a working roll 62 and a third stripper roller 63.The front side that third conveys flat curtain 54 is equipped with about two pairs feedings
Roller 64, each pair of feeding roller 64 up and down is made of the upper feeding roller arranged one on the other and lower feeding roller, before being located at
A pair of side is equipped with licker-in 65 up and down between feeding roller 64 and breast cylinder 61.
The both ends of the working roll 62 are respectively equipped with a coaxial shaft 621, are configured with one in each shaft 621
A bracket 66, shaft 621 are rotatedly connected by bearing 623 with corresponding bracket 66, and the bracket 66 is fixed in rack.Shaft
621 outer sheath is equipped with coaxial sleeve 67, and one end of sleeve 67 is inserted into bracket 66 and is fixedly linked with bracket 66, sleeve
67 other end protrudes into the annular slot 622 of 62 end face of working roll, and sleeve 67 protrudes into one end outer sheath in annular slot 622
Equipped with viscous circle 68,68 outer edges of viscous circle are contacted with the inner wall of annular slot 622.
Carding mechanism 7 includes big cylinder 71 and doffer 72, and big cylinder 71 is located at the rear of doffer 72, big cylinder 71 and chest tin
A transferring roller 73 is equipped between woods 61.The surface of big cylinder 71 is equipped with removable cover 74, and front and rear sides are respectively equipped with one
A second fixed cover board 75.The side of carding mechanism 7 is equipped with clutch component, and clutch component includes adjustable installing arm 81, manipulation
Bar 82, gear wheel 83, pinion gear 84, adjustable installing arm 81 are disposed longitudinally on the side of doffer 72, and installing arm 81 is adjusted
Rear end is hinged with rack, and installing arm 81, which is adjusted, to be rotated around the junction of itself and rack.
One end of doffer 72 is arranged in the gear wheel 83, and is coaxially fixedly linked with doffer 72, and pinion gear 84 is located at big
The side of gear 83, pinion gear 84 are located at the middle part of adjustable installing arm 81, pinion gear 84 and gear shaft 85 by gear shaft 85
It being structure as a whole, gear shaft 85 is rotatably assorted by bearing with adjustable installing arm 81, and pinion gear 84 can be engaged with gear wheel 83,
And drive gear wheel 83 rotates.
Control stick 82 is vertically provided at the front side for adjusting installing arm 81, middle part and the gantry rotation phase of the control stick 82
Even, the upper and lower ends of control stick 82 can be rotated around the junction of itself and rack, and lateral bending is rolled over backward for the lower end of control stick 82, and at it
Bending place offers slotted hole 821, and pin rod 811, one end of pin rod 811 and adjustable installation are configured in the slotted hole 821
The front end of arm 81 is fixedly linked into a single integrated structure, when control stick 82 rotates, drives adjustable installing arm 81 around the company of itself and rack
Connect place's rotation, realize the combination of pinion gear 84 and gear wheel 83 with separate.Latch hook 86, latch hook 86 are provided on the control stick 82
It is matched with the hitch bar 87 being arranged on the rack, when pinion gear 84 is in meshing state with gear wheel 83, latch hook 86 is caught on
Hitch bar 87 realizes the positioning to adjustable installing arm 81.
The big cylinder 71 is connected with the side of doffer 72 by transmission component, and transmission component includes driving wheel 91, driven
Wheel 92, the driving wheel 91 is arranged in the shaft of big cylinder 71, driven wheel 92 be arranged on gear shaft 85, driving wheel 91 and from
It is connected between driving wheel 92 by belt 93.The stripping mechanism uses the existing three roller stripping mechanism of tilting of the prior art,
The three roller stripping mechanism of tilting is located at the front of doffer 72, and stripping mechanism will comb bast fibre spinning into the net or hair on big cylinder 71
Spinning strips.
It is provided with can coiler in front of the stripping mechanism, a pair is provided between can coiler and stripping mechanism and is rolled at item
Roller is equipped with a pair at and leads cotton apron between roll and stripping mechanism, the netted bast fibre spinning or wool spinning stripped by stripping mechanism is passed through
It leads cotton apron and gathers into continuous strip, after at roll compaction, item bucket is finally ensphered by can coiler.
The part that do not address in the present invention uses or uses for reference prior art and can be realized.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.
Certainly, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. multicomponent fibre mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically, including feeds hair unit, primary fibre-opening unit, big storehouse mixed cotton dress
It sets, secondary fibre-opening unit, two distributors and several comb units, which is characterized in that feeding hair unit includes that the first conveying is flat
Curtain and multiple feeders, multiple feeders are sequentially arranged at one side along the conveying direction of the first flat curtain of conveying；
Primary fibre-opening unit includes the first shredding cylinder, and the first shredding cylinder is located on front side of the first flat curtain of conveying, and rear side passes through
The first oblique curtain of conveying is connected with the first flat curtain of conveying；
Big storehouse mixed cotton device is located on front side of primary fibre-opening unit comprising blending bunker and the first condenser, the first condenser are located at
The back upper place of blending bunker is set in blending bunker by being connected on front side of the first delivery pipe, the first feeding fan and the first shredding cylinder
There is conveying mixed organization；
Secondary fibre-opening unit is located at the front side of blending bunker, and the second condenser is equipped with above secondary fibre-opening unit, and the second condenser is logical
The second delivery pipe is crossed to be connected with the front end of blending bunker；
The front side of secondary fibre-opening unit is equipped with the second feeding fan, and the second feeding fan is filled by third delivery pipe and secondary shredding
Set connected, the second feeding fan is also connected with the 4th delivery pipe, and the 4th delivery pipe, which is equipped with Mars, to be visited and remove device；
Two distributor has multiple, and is sequentially connected in series in the 4th delivery pipe, the end of the 4th delivery pipe and each two tunnel
An above-mentioned comb unit is separately connected in the side port of distributor.
2. multicomponent fibre according to claim 1 mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically, which is characterized in that described the
The top of the one flat curtain of conveying is equipped with mounting rack, and the lower section of mounting rack is successively arranged at least two equal hair plates along conveying direction,
The top of hair plates is adjusted with mounting rack and is fixedly linked, and the front end of each equal hair plates transversely successively misplaces, each equal hair plates and conveying
The angle in direction is sequentially reduced back to front.
3. multicomponent fibre according to claim 1 mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically, which is characterized in that first opens
Two pairs of shredding cylinder feeding rollers are provided on rear side of loose cylinder, two pairs of shredding cylinder feeding rollers are successively laid in the first conveying
Between oblique curtain and the first shredding cylinder；
Feed inlet on rear side of first feeding fan is located next to the front side of the first shredding cylinder, the discharge port above the first feeding fan
It is connected with the right angle bend of the first delivery pipe, the same side of two straightways of the right angle bend of the first delivery pipe, respectively
It is provided with one piece of bridge type magnet；
Discharge port above second feeding fan is connected with the right angle bend of the 4th delivery pipe, the right-angle bending of the 4th delivery pipe
The same side of two straightways in portion is also respectively arranged with one piece of above-mentioned bridge type magnet.
4. multicomponent fibre according to claim 1 mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically, which is characterized in that conveying is mixed
Closing mechanism includes the flat curtain of the second conveying, the oblique curtain of the second conveying and the first skew nailing curtain being sequentially arranged from front to back, and described second is defeated
It send and is equipped with deflector above the rear end of flat curtain, the inner wall of deflector and blending bunker is fixedly linked；
The front and rear sides of first skew nailing curtain upper end are respectively equipped with the first stripper roller and first equal mao of roller, the setting of the first suction blower
In the inside of blending bunker, at the top of air inlet be located at the underface of the first skew nailing curtain upper end, the air outlet of the first suction blower
It is connected with the second delivery pipe.
5. multicomponent fibre according to claim 1 mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically, which is characterized in that second is solidifying
The second suction blower is configured on cotton device, the second condenser is located at the back upper place of secondary fibre-opening unit；
Secondary fibre-opening unit includes the first volume box, the second shredding cylinder and the first fixed cover board, the upper end of the first volume box with
Second condenser communicates, and side wall is equipped with the first oscillating plate thereafter；
Second shredding cylinder is located at the underface of the first volume box, before being equipped with a pair between the second shredding cylinder and the first volume box
Feeding roller afterwards；
The rear side of the second shredding cylinder is arranged in first fixed cover board, and third delivery pipe is the convex arc body in middle part,
Rear end is close to the front side of the second shredding cylinder.
6. multicomponent fibre according to claim 1 mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically, which is characterized in that each combing
Unit includes rack and the intake mechanism set gradually, opening mechanism, carding mechanism and stripping mechanism, and intake mechanism includes feeding
Storehouse and the flat curtain in the first bottom, the second skew nailing curtain and the flat curtain of third conveying set gradually in feeding storehouse according to conveying direction, feeding
The top in storehouse, which is connected by third suction blower with the 4th delivery pipe, to be communicated；
Opening mechanism and carding mechanism are arranged on the rack, and opening mechanism is located at the front side that third conveys flat curtain comprising chest tin
Woods and the multiple breast cylinders being successively set on above breast cylinder work and stripper roller group, breast cylinder work include one with stripper roller group
A working roll and a third stripper roller；
Carding mechanism includes big cylinder and doffer, and big cylinder is located at the rear of doffer, and one is equipped between big cylinder and breast cylinder
Transferring roller；The surface of big cylinder is equipped with removable cover, and front and rear sides are respectively equipped with the second fixed cover board；
The stripping mechanism is three roller stripping mechanism of tilting, which is located at the front of doffer；
It is provided with can coiler in front of the stripping mechanism, a pair is provided between can coiler and stripping mechanism into a roll.
7. multicomponent fibre according to claim 6 mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically, which is characterized in that described the
The upper end front and rear sides of two skew nailing curtains are respectively equipped with the second stripper roller and second equal mao of roller, set below second stripper roller
There is the second volume box, the rear wall of the second volume box is the second oscillating plate；
The lower section of second volume box is equipped with a pair of of wool press roller, and two wool press rollers are one in front and one in back located at third and convey the upper of flat curtain
Side；
The front side that third conveys flat curtain is equipped with about two pairs feeding rollers, and licker-in is equipped between upper and lower feeding roller and breast cylinder.
8. multicomponent fibre according to claim 6 mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically, which is characterized in that the work
The both ends for making roller are respectively equipped with a coaxial shaft, are configured with a bracket in each shaft, shaft by bearing with
Corresponding holder pivots are connected, and the bracket is fixed in rack；
The outer sheath of shaft is equipped with coaxial sleeve, and one end of sleeve is inserted into bracket and is fixedly linked with bracket, another
End is protruded into the annular slot of working roll end face, and sleeve protrudes into one end outer sheath in annular slot and is equipped with viscous circle, glues circle outside
Edge is contacted with annular slot inner wall.
9. multicomponent fibre according to claim 6 mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically, which is characterized in that carding machine
The side of structure is equipped with clutch component, and clutch component includes adjustable installing arm, control stick, gear wheel, pinion gear, and installation is adjusted
The side of doffer is arranged in arm, and one end is hinged with rack；
The gear wheel is arranged in one end of doffer and is coaxially fixedly linked with doffer, and pinion gear is located at adjustable by gear shaft
The middle part of installing arm；
The middle part of control stick is connected with gantry rotation, and one end of control stick and the other end of adjustable installing arm are movably connected；
Latch hook is provided on the control stick, latch hook is matched with the hitch bar being arranged on the rack；
The big cylinder is connected with the side of doffer by transmission component, and transmission component includes driving wheel, driven wheel, the active
Wheel is arranged in the shaft of big cylinder, and driven wheel is arranged on gear shaft, is connected between driving wheel and driven wheel by belt.
10. multicomponent fibre according to claim 1 mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically, which is characterized in that feed hair
Machine is the feeder configured with mechanically or electrically weighing device.
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| CN201910793415.1A CN110424072A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Multicomponent fibre mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910793415.1A CN110424072A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Multicomponent fibre mixes shredding combing complete set of equipments automatically |
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| CN110983508A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-10 | 嘉兴学院 | A open abundant high-efficient type carding machine for textile production |
| CN113122967A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-16 | 国际竹藤中心 | Guide tube and fiber cohesion device, yarn forming equipment and yarn forming method thereof |
| CN114808200A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-29 | 青岛宏大纺织机械有限责任公司 | Production system and production method of waste textile recycled and regenerated fibers |
| CN115852539A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-28 | 浙江波思奇羊绒股份有限公司 | Intelligent wool yarn production device and production method thereof |
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