CN110418493A - A kind of varistor electrostatic protection component - Google Patents

A kind of varistor electrostatic protection component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110418493A
CN110418493A CN201910598484.7A CN201910598484A CN110418493A CN 110418493 A CN110418493 A CN 110418493A CN 201910598484 A CN201910598484 A CN 201910598484A CN 110418493 A CN110418493 A CN 110418493A
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China
Prior art keywords
pad
varistor
special
shaped electrode
circuit board
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Granted
Application number
CN201910598484.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110418493B (en
Inventor
王静
蒋晓雁
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Yulin University
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Yulin University
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Priority to CN201910598484.7A priority Critical patent/CN110418493B/en
Publication of CN110418493A publication Critical patent/CN110418493A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0213Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • H05K1/0254High voltage adaptations; Electrical insulation details; Overvoltage or electrostatic discharge protection ; Arrangements for regulating voltages or for using plural voltages
    • H05K1/0257Overvoltage protection
    • H05K1/0259Electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes a kind of varistor electrostatic protection components, including printed circuit board, first pad, second pad, third pad, first special-shaped electrode, second special-shaped electrode, first varistor and the second varistor, the two poles of the earth of first varistor respectively with the first pad, second pad mutually welds, the both ends of second varistor respectively with the second pad, third pad mutually welds, the periphery of the printed circuit board offers card slot, the third pad solder is on card slot, the third pad includes pad, discharge electrode and side wrapped plate, the outer wall of the pad is extended with the side wrapped plate bent downward, in the side wrapped plate insertion card slot, the outer wall of the side wrapped plate and the outer wall of printed circuit board form complete circular contour, the end of the side wrapped plate is equipped with the discharge electrode to bend inwards, the inner ring of the discharge electrode is equipped with third Sawtooth discharge part.It can be protected to foot-shell and to foot-foot static discharge, while multiple electrostatic impact can also be protected.

Description

A kind of varistor electrostatic protection component
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the technical field of electrostatic protection electronic device, especially a kind of varistor electrostatic protection component.
[background technique]
Existing igniter wire formula commercial electric detonator is easy to be influenced to generate performance by electrostatic, stray electrical current in use Change or accidental ignition.Durings the production of priming system and weapon system, assembly, storage, transport, operation and maintenance etc., The harm of static discharge is generally existing, and electrostatic has the characteristics that high voltage, low energy, high transient state, the coupling of electrostatic discharge energies May ignition quality (sensitivity, time of ignition etc.) to electric initiating explosive device and security performance (safe current etc.) impact, very To misfire or accidental ignition is caused, system task is made to be unable to complete or cause casualties.
The existing electrostatic protection technological approaches of electric cap is to use that insulating materials is arranged between foot-shell to improve its insulation Intensity is arranged air-gap, applies conducting resinl, capacitor of releasing, semiconductor electric discharge to improve between electrostatic breakdown voltage or foot-shell Foot-shell antistatic capacity is improved in the electrostatic leakages such as pipe channel;And the raising of foot-foot antistatic effect only increases at present Big bridge wire diameter increases bridge plug contact area, improves the technical measures such as igniting gunpowder bursting point, it is proposed that a kind of varistor electrostatic Guard assembly.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, a kind of varistor electrostatic protection component is proposed, it is right Foot-shell and foot-foot static discharge is protected, while multiple electrostatic impact can also be protected.
To achieve the above object, the invention proposes a kind of varistor electrostatic protection components, including printed circuit board, One pad, the second pad, third pad, the first special-shaped electrode, the second special-shaped electrode, the first varistor and the second pressure-sensitive electricity Resistance, first pad, the second pad, third pad are set to the one side of printed circuit board, first special-shaped electrode, second Special-shaped electrode is set to the another side of printed circuit board, and the two poles of the earth of first varistor are welded with the first pad, second respectively Disk mutually welds, and the both ends of second varistor are mutually welded with the second pad, third pad respectively, on the printed circuit board Be symmetrically arranged with two metallization hole slots, the both ends of one of metallization hole slot successively with the first pad, the first special-shaped electrode phase Even, the both ends of another metallization hole slot are successively connected with the second pad, the second special-shaped electrode, the periphery of the printed circuit board Offer card slot, for the third pad solder on card slot, the third pad includes pad, discharge electrode and side wrapped plate, described The outer wall of pad is extended with the side wrapped plate bent downward, and the side wrapped plate is embedded in card slot, the outer wall of the side wrapped plate and printing The outer wall of circuit board forms complete circular contour, and the end of the side wrapped plate is equipped with the discharge electrode to bend inwards, the electric discharge The inner ring of plate is equipped with third sawtooth discharge part.
Preferably, the shape of the card slot is fan annular, the width of the card slot and the thickness of side wrapped plate are identical, described The outer wall of side wrapped plate forms complete circular contour with the outer wall of printed circuit board and matches with the inner cavity profile of electric cap shell.
Preferably, first pad is equipped with the first arc-shaped edges far from the side of the second pad, third pad, described the The both ends of the other side of one pad are equipped with the first semicircle weld part, the second semicircle weld part being symmetric, second weldering One end of disk is equipped with the third semicircle weld part that the second pad is oppositely arranged, and one end of the third pad is equipped with and the second semicircle The 4th semicircle weld part that weld part is oppositely arranged.
Preferably, the two poles of the earth of first varistor respectively with the first semicircle weld part, third semicircle weld part phase Even, the both ends of second varistor are connected with the second pad, the 4th semicircle weld part respectively, first varistor with Second varistor is symmetrical set.
The setting preferably, first special-shaped electrode, the second special-shaped electrode are centrosymmetric, the first abnormity electricity Pole, the second special-shaped electrode outer rim collectively constitute rounded outer profile, the first sawtooth of outer cause of first special-shaped electrode Discharge part and smooth arc portion composition, the third sawtooth discharge part are located at the outside in smooth arc portion, are formed between the two quiet Electric leakage path, the outer rim of second special-shaped electrode are equipped with the second sawtooth discharge part, the first sawtooth discharge part, the second saw Electrostatic leakage channel is formed between tooth discharge part and electric cap shell.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention arranges three metal pads by the front in printed circuit board, miniature The two poles of the earth for changing patch type varistor electrostatic protection electronic device connect the first, second pad, make electrostatic protection component and electrical fire Work product foot-human hair combing waste fire circuit constitutes parallel circuit, forms foot-foot electrostatic leakage channel;The pressure-sensitive electricity of patch type is miniaturized in another The two poles of the earth of resistance electrostatic protection electronic device connect second, third pad, and electrostatic protection component and electric initiating explosive device foot-shell is made to be under fire back Road constitutes parallel circuit, forms electrostatic leakage channel between foot-shell;The reverse side of printed circuit board arranges two special-shaped zigzag Discharge electrode for the protection of foot shell static discharge, and is able to achieve multiple electrostatic discharge protective, zigzag discharge electrode and electrostatic protection Modules in parallel constitutes the effect of foot-shell electrostatic protection double insurance.
Feature and advantage of the invention will be described in detail by embodiment combination attached drawing.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of varistor electrostatic protection component of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of positive structural schematic diagram of varistor electrostatic protection component of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of positive partial structure diagram of varistor electrostatic protection component of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the reverse side of varistor electrostatic protection component of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of positive schematic diagram of the printed circuit board of varistor electrostatic protection component of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
Refering to fig. 1 to a kind of varistor electrostatic protection component of Fig. 5 present invention, including printed circuit board 1, the first pad 2, Second pad 3, third pad 4, the first special-shaped electrode 5, the second special-shaped electrode 6, the first varistor 7 and the second varistor 8, First pad 2, the second pad 3, third pad 4 are set to the one side of printed circuit board 1, first special-shaped electrode 5, Two special-shaped electrodes 6 are set to the another side of printed circuit board 1, the two poles of the earth of first varistor 7 respectively with the first pad 2, The welding of second pad, 3 phase, the both ends of second varistor 8 are welded with the second pad 3,4 phase of third pad respectively, the print Two metallization hole slots 11 are symmetrically arranged on printed circuit board 1, the both ends of one of metallization hole slot 11 successively with the first pad 2, the first special-shaped electrode 5 be connected, another metallization hole slot 11 both ends successively with the second pad 3,6 phase of the second special-shaped electrode Even, the periphery of the printed circuit board 1 offers card slot 12, and the third pad 4 is welded on card slot 12, the third pad 4 include pad 41, discharge electrode 42 and side wrapped plate 43, and the outer wall of the pad 41 is extended with the side wrapped plate 43 bent downward, described Side wrapped plate 43 is embedded in card slot 12, and the outer wall of the side wrapped plate 43 and the outer wall of printed circuit board 1 form complete circular contour, The end of the side wrapped plate 43 is equipped with the discharge electrode 42 to bend inwards, and the inner ring of the discharge electrode 42 is equipped with third sawtooth discharge part 421.The shape of the card slot 12 is fan annular, and the width of the card slot 12 is identical as the thickness of side wrapped plate 43, the side wrapped plate 43 outer wall forms complete circular contour with the outer wall of printed circuit board 1 and matches with the inner cavity profile of electric cap shell.Institute State the first pad 2 far from the second pad 3, third pad 4 side be equipped with the first arc-shaped edges 23, first pad 2 it is another The both ends of side are equipped with the first semicircle weld part 21, the second semicircle weld part 22 being symmetric, one end of second pad 3 Equipped with the third semicircle weld part 31 that the second pad 3 is oppositely arranged, one end of the third pad 4 is equipped with welds with the second semicircle The 4th semicircle weld part 411 that portion 22 is oppositely arranged.The two poles of the earth of first varistor 7 respectively with the first semicircle weld part 21, third semicircle weld part 31 be connected, the both ends of second varistor 8 respectively with the second pad 3, the 4th semicircle weld part 411 are connected, and first varistor 7 and the second varistor 8 are symmetrical set.First special-shaped electrode, 5, second abnormity Electrode 6 is centrosymmetric setting, first special-shaped electrode 5, the second special-shaped electrode 6 outer rim collectively constitute rounded foreign steamer Exterior feature, the first sawtooth of outer cause discharge part 51 of first special-shaped electrode 5 and smooth arc portion 52 form, and the third sawtooth is put Electric portion 421 is located at the outside in smooth arc portion 52, between the two formation electrostatic leakage channel, outside second special-shaped electrode 6 Edge is equipped with the second sawtooth discharge part 61, between the first sawtooth discharge part 51, the second sawtooth discharge part 61 and electric cap shell Form electrostatic leakage channel.
The course of work of the present invention:
A kind of varistor electrostatic protection component of the present invention, arranges three metal weldings by the front in printed circuit board The two poles of the earth of disk, micromation patch type varistor electrostatic protection electronic device connect the first, second pad, make electrostatic protection component Parallel circuit is constituted with electric initiating explosive device foot-human hair combing waste fire circuit, forms foot-foot electrostatic leakage channel;Patch type is miniaturized in another The two poles of the earth of varistor electrostatic protection electronic device connect second, third pad, make electrostatic protection component and electric initiating explosive device foot-shell Ignition circuit constitutes parallel circuit, forms electrostatic leakage channel between foot-shell;The reverse side of printed circuit board arrange two it is special-shaped Zigzag discharge electrode for the protection of foot shell static discharge, and is able to achieve multiple electrostatic discharge protective, zigzag discharge electrode with it is quiet Electric guard assembly parallel connection constitutes the effect of foot-shell electrostatic protection double insurance.It, will by the way that card slot is arranged on a printed circuit Third pad is mounted on the structure in card slot, it is ensured that and the outer wall of side wrapped plate and the inner cavity of electric cap shell fit closely, and And increase the contact area of third pad and electric cap shell, guarantee that the two contact is good, what entire electrostatic leakage channel was formed It is evenly equipped with zigzag discharge part in annular region, can be realized multiple electrostatic discharge protective.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, after any pair of simple transformation of the present invention Scheme all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of varistor electrostatic protection component, it is characterised in that: including printed circuit board (1), the first pad (2), second Pad (3), third pad (4), the first special-shaped electrode (5), the second special-shaped electrode (6), the first varistor (7) and second are pressure-sensitive Resistance (8), first pad (2), the second pad (3), third pad (4) are set to the one side of printed circuit board (1), described First special-shaped electrode (5), the second special-shaped electrode (6) are set to the another side of printed circuit board (1), first varistor (7) the two poles of the earth are mutually welded with the first pad (2), the second pad (3) respectively, the both ends of second varistor (8) respectively with Second pad (3), third pad (4) mutually weld, and two metallization hole slots (11) are symmetrically arranged on the printed circuit board (1), The both ends of one of metallization hole slot (11) are successively connected with the first pad (2), the first special-shaped electrode (5), another metal The both ends for changing hole slot (11) are successively connected with the second pad (3), the second special-shaped electrode (6), the periphery of the printed circuit board (1) It offers card slot (12), the third pad (4) is welded on card slot (12), and the third pad (4) includes pad (41), puts Battery plate (42) and side wrapped plate (43), the outer wall of the pad (41) are extended with the side wrapped plate (43) bent downward, the side wrapped plate (43) in insertion card slot (12), the outer wall of the side wrapped plate (43) and the outer wall of printed circuit board (1) form complete circular wheel Exterior feature, the end of the side wrapped plate (43) are equipped with the discharge electrode (42) to bend inwards, and the inner ring of the discharge electrode (42) is equipped with third Sawtooth discharge part (421).
2. a kind of varistor electrostatic protection component as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shape of the card slot (12) For fan annular, the width of the card slot (12) is identical as the thickness of side wrapped plate (43), the outer wall of the side wrapped plate (43) and printing The outer wall of circuit board (1) forms complete circular contour and matches with the inner cavity profile of electric cap shell.
3. a kind of varistor electrostatic protection component as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first pad (2) is remote Side from the second pad (3), third pad (4) is equipped with the first arc-shaped edges (23), and the two of the other side of first pad (2) End is equipped with the first semicircle weld part (21), the second semicircle weld part (22) being symmetric, one end of second pad (3) Equipped with the third semicircle weld part (31) that the second pad (3) is oppositely arranged, one end of the third pad (4) is equipped with and the second half The 4th semicircle weld part (411) that circle weld part (22) is oppositely arranged.
4. a kind of varistor electrostatic protection component as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: first varistor (7) the two poles of the earth are connected with the first semicircle weld part (21), third semicircle weld part (31) respectively, second varistor (8) Both ends be connected respectively with the second pad (3), the 4th semicircle weld part (411), first varistor (7) and second pressure-sensitive Resistance (8) is symmetrical set.
5. a kind of varistor electrostatic protection component as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first special-shaped electrode (5), the second special-shaped electrode (6) is centrosymmetric setting, and first special-shaped electrode (5), the outer rim of the second special-shaped electrode (6) are total With the rounded outer profile of composition, outer cause the first sawtooth discharge part (51) and smooth arc of first special-shaped electrode (5) Portion (52) composition, the third sawtooth discharge part (421) are located at the outside in smooth arc portion (52), form electrostatic between the two and let out Channel is put, the outer rim of second special-shaped electrode (6) is equipped with the second sawtooth discharge part (61), the first sawtooth discharge part (51), electrostatic leakage channel is formed between the second sawtooth discharge part (61) and electric cap shell.
CN201910598484.7A 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Piezoresistor electrostatic protection assembly Expired - Fee Related CN110418493B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910598484.7A CN110418493B (en) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Piezoresistor electrostatic protection assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910598484.7A CN110418493B (en) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Piezoresistor electrostatic protection assembly

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CN110418493A true CN110418493A (en) 2019-11-05
CN110418493B CN110418493B (en) 2022-04-05

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1204213A (en) * 1982-09-09 1986-05-06 Masahiro Takeda Memory card having static electricity protection
MX9702543A (en) * 1996-04-15 1998-03-31 Morton Int Inc High pressure resitant initiator with integral metal oxide varistor for electro-static discharge protection.
DE60219312D1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2007-05-16 Key Safety Systems Inc IGNITION DEVICE WITH PRINTED ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE RADIO TRACK
KR100993518B1 (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-11-10 이세현 Thin filmed gas discharge arrester of smd type
CN202470918U (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-10-03 秦志春 Electromagnetic reinforcement semiconductor bridge detonator
CN103033100A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-10 北京全安密灵科技股份公司 Anti-static structure of electronic detonator
CN203504879U (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-03-26 广州市爱浦电子科技有限公司 Antistatic and anti-surge PCB structure
CN104330001A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-02-04 北京理工大学 High-effect electrostatic protective component of disk type voltage dependent resistor for bridge-wire electric detonator
US9829289B1 (en) * 2013-03-28 2017-11-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Disposable, miniature internal optical ignition source

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1204213A (en) * 1982-09-09 1986-05-06 Masahiro Takeda Memory card having static electricity protection
MX9702543A (en) * 1996-04-15 1998-03-31 Morton Int Inc High pressure resitant initiator with integral metal oxide varistor for electro-static discharge protection.
US5932832A (en) * 1996-04-15 1999-08-03 Autoliv Asp, Inc. High pressure resistant initiator with integral metal oxide varistor for electro-static discharge protection
DE60219312D1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2007-05-16 Key Safety Systems Inc IGNITION DEVICE WITH PRINTED ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE RADIO TRACK
KR100993518B1 (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-11-10 이세현 Thin filmed gas discharge arrester of smd type
CN202470918U (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-10-03 秦志春 Electromagnetic reinforcement semiconductor bridge detonator
CN103033100A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-10 北京全安密灵科技股份公司 Anti-static structure of electronic detonator
US9829289B1 (en) * 2013-03-28 2017-11-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Disposable, miniature internal optical ignition source
CN203504879U (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-03-26 广州市爱浦电子科技有限公司 Antistatic and anti-surge PCB structure
CN104330001A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-02-04 北京理工大学 High-effect electrostatic protective component of disk type voltage dependent resistor for bridge-wire electric detonator

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