CN110418350A - A kind of shared site appraisal procedure and system - Google Patents
A kind of shared site appraisal procedure and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110418350A CN110418350A CN201810408891.2A CN201810408891A CN110418350A CN 110418350 A CN110418350 A CN 110418350A CN 201810408891 A CN201810408891 A CN 201810408891A CN 110418350 A CN110418350 A CN 110418350A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/18—Network planning tools
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/22—Traffic simulation tools or models
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/06—Testing, supervising or monitoring using simulated traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of shared site appraisal procedure and system, the described method comprises the following steps: obtaining the candidate site information of demand site;The coverage distance of demand site is calculated according to network topology, generates central area and the fringe region of demand site;The score value of candidate site is assessed according to the quality indication signal of different zones.The method of the present invention and system, step is simple, convenience of calculation, can select the site that can suitably reuse according to more true network data.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology, in particular to a kind of shared site appraisal procedure and system.
Background technique
Shared infrastructure site is the common measures taken for pushing mobile network generally to cover on international market.Currently, Chinese
The 4G network that steel tower is just accepting big operator, China three with all strength creates demand, and deepens and promote Joint construction and sharing work, reduces movement
The construction cost of the communications infrastructure.In the process of construction of site, the existing huge storage station of the preferential renovation and utilization of steel tower company
Location resource, what can be shared is no longer newly-built, and site shares rate and commonly reaches 70% or more.It can be seen that shared integration is as station
How an important means in the planning construction of location quickly generates site according to practical now net scene and recommends, in shared planning
Become more more and more urgent.
After site program results generate, most of demand site, the storage candidate site for having it that can reuse is only less
Partial demand site needs to create on former address.And at the storage site that can be reused, traditional shared addressing mode
Generally by the priority importance of program results, the important evaluation that is used as site to reuse from big to small according to priority arrangement
One of, evaluative dimension Primary Reference network topology, emulation covering, the combined factors such as site importance degree consider.Meanwhile In
Before practical construction, it is still necessary to site inspection, but be substantially based on above-mentioned prediction case still according to the factor of emulation of coverage capability, push away
Send emulation, the preferable site of station spacing reuses site as candidate.
But in fact, whether candidate site is used as the target that reuses of demand site, should mainly pay close attention in real network,
Practical covering and interference effect of the candidate site signal quality around demand site.It more can reflect multiple candidate sites in this way
Practical coverage condition within the scope of demand site.According to above-mentioned measured signal quality, the priority of candidate site is determined.Tradition
Sharing mode under, candidate site determines whether that the reference to be reused depends on planning, and it is artificial to reconnoitre middle foundation at the scene
It is empirically determined under conditions of multiple candidate sites, be preferentially applied to actual site according to program results and reuse in scheme.But
Traditional planning does not consider the quality of real network signal, that is, multiple candidate sites of plane-generating, candidate in selection
When site is as practical application, network actual signal effect is not considered, but the final goal primary concern of practical application is now netted
Therefore signal quality situation reasonably surveys assessment site based on network and reuses the method for priority there is an urgent need to a kind of, so that
The scheme that reuses more meets the practical coverage condition of network.
Therefore, there is an urgent need in the art to develop a kind of more to meet the shared site appraisal procedure of network authenticity and be
System.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of new shared site appraisal procedure and system, is more in line with network truth.For working as
Candidate site is more acurrate more easily to select preferred candidate site as demand site at two or more.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of shared site appraisal procedure, the described method comprises the following steps:
(10) the candidate site information of demand site is obtained;
(11) site neighboring area network topology, the coverage distance of calculating demand site generate demand site according to demand
Central area and fringe region;
(12) score value of signal covering and interference index evaluation candidate site is tested according to the existing net of different zones.
In above-mentioned steps (12), the fringe region number of winning the confidence receives power index;The central area number of winning the confidence and interference plus noise
Compare index.
(SINR)。
Above-mentioned calculated using Thiessen polygon method obtains station spacing D, and the covering radius is R=D/2, the central area
For [0,0.8R], the fringe region is (0.8R, 1.2R), region of the demand site coverage area within 1.2R be to
Assessment area.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of shared site appraisal procedure, the described method comprises the following steps:
(20) the candidate site information of demand site is obtained;
(21) site neighboring area network topology calculates the coverage distance of demand site according to demand, generates demand site
Central area and fringe region;
(22) it is scored respectively the existing net test signal covering of different zones and interference index;
(23) add up each index score value of the different zones of each candidate site, and be added;
(24) choosing the highest candidate site of total score is preferably shared site.
In above-mentioned steps (22), the fringe region number of winning the confidence receives power index;The central area number of winning the confidence and interference plus noise
It scores respectively than index.
Above-mentioned station spacing D is calculated using Thiessen polygon method and is obtained, and the covering radius of the demand site is R=D/2, institute
Stating central area is [0,0.8R], and the fringe region is (0.8R, 1.2R), and demand site coverage area is within 1.2R
Region be region to be assessed.
Above-mentioned steps (22) include step
It (221) is multiple grids by region segmentation to be assessed;
(222) the signal covering and interference index of each candidate site are tested in each grid;
(223) each signal index in each grid, according to the height of signal quality, according to sorting from high to low;
(224) each signal index in each grid is respectively given according to sequence height in each candidate site respectively
Give score value from big to small.
These parameters are acquired and are handled using mobile device.
Above-mentioned mobile device is mobile phone.
Third aspect present invention provides a kind of shared site assessment system, the system comprises:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the candidate site information of demand site;
Processing unit generates the center of demand site for calculating the coverage distance D of demand site according to network topology
Domain and fringe region;
Assessment unit, for assessing the score value of candidate site according to the signal index of different zones.
Above-mentioned assessment unit, the fringe region number of winning the confidence receive power index;Central area takes Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
Index distinguishes point value of evaluation.
Above system includes:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the candidate site information of demand site;
Processing unit calculates the average station spacing D of demand site for site neighboring area network topology according to demand, raw
Central area and fringe region at demand site;
Score unit, for the signal covering to different zones and index is interfered to score respectively;
Computing unit, each index score value of the different zones for adding up each candidate site, and be added;
Selecting unit is preferably shared site for choosing the highest candidate site of total score.
Above-mentioned scoring unit, the fringe region number of winning the confidence receive power index;Central area takes Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
Index scores respectively.
Above-mentioned processing unit includes:
Computing unit, for calculating the average station spacing D of acquisition demand site by Thiessen polygon method, to be covered
Lid radius R=D/2;
Modeling unit, for constructing central area and fringe region, the central area is [0,0.8R], the marginal zone
Domain is (0.8R, 1.2R);
Region of the demand site coverage area within 1.2R is region to be assessed.
Above-mentioned scoring unit includes:
Cutting unit, for being multiple grids by region segmentation to be assessed;
Test cell, for testing the signal covering and interference index of each candidate site in each grid;
Sequencing unit, for by each signal index in each grid, according to the height of signal quality, according to by height to
Low sequence;
Give a mark unit, for each signal index sequentially to each candidate site in each region grid, give by
Small score value is arrived greatly.
Above-mentioned score value is arithmetic progression.
In above-mentioned sequencing unit, the fringe region number of winning the confidence receives power index;The central area number of winning the confidence and interference plus noise
It sorts respectively than index.
Set forth herein a kind of new shared site quasi real time appraisal procedure and systems.It is measured dependent on around demand site
Network live signal quality, fringe region and the central area of demand site, and then partition testing are generated according to network topology
Attribution data region, being covered or interfered quality to compare according to the signal of different zones, site is corresponding comments as a result, generating candidate
Estimate object score value, finally, each candidate score value in different zones of superposition, obtained total score is final candidate site assessment knot
Fruit, score value is bigger, then candidate site priority is bigger, the preferential recommendation candidate site.
About the candidate siting of station: two kinds of acquisition modes, one is programmes to directly generate candidate site, and another kind is
Without planning scenario outcomes, then other standard storages site nearest around demand site is selected.
Repeated separately below: mode 1: cell phone application, which determines, needs the signal acquired based on network reuse preferentially
Grade assessment selectes demand site to be assessed and submits cloud, and cloud receives demand site and assessment request.Verify the demand station
Whether plane-generating shares the site scheme that reuses for location, and whether if generating shared site program results, first confiring that has more than one
Demand site region is compared from other candidate site covering in this position subsequently through measured data in a shared site that reuses
Lid ability.Mode 2: if the candidate site that demand site is generated without shared site programme, select around demand site away from
From nearest other standard storages site, general recommendations at least two storage site, as subsequent based on existing net measured data assessment
Object.
Secondly, cloud further confirms that the data acquisition of terminal signal for whether receiving cell phone application before assessment relatively,
Its test data is derived mainly from the shared site of above-mentioned plane-generating in demand region received signal, if cloud does not receive
Test data information is stated, cell phone application test instruction is issued, recommends region and test site ID, cell phone application to receive comprising test
Test instruction, completes the acquisition of test data, wherein the data acquired are mainly signal reception power index, signal quality SINR
Index, wherein in the same position, all candidate site signals are acquired as much as possible, central area preferential collection receives power,
Fringe region preferred acquisition Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), and upload cloud.
Specifically, the ownership that shared site is determined based on the wireless signal data with location information, with the proviso that candidate
Site be it is multiple, at least more than be equal to 2.During selecting candidate site, be not merely based on it is above-mentioned it is traditional consider mode,
Actual signal quality around demand site should more be focused on.Generally, it is relatively also easy to produce in site fringe region serious dry
It disturbs, and more focuses on the covering range of signal in site nucleus.
" coverage distance " " covering radius " may be used interchangeably herein." grid " and " BIN lattice " may be used interchangeably.
Therefore, when the address that can reuse has two or more, the method for the present invention and system pass through the network further measured
It is true to provide a kind of closer network such as the interference quality of the signal covering and fringe region of central area for live signal quality
The site appraisal procedure of property.The present invention pays the utmost attention to the network signal effect around near request site, such as comes from other candidates
Site is better to the measurement mass effect in the region, is reused in selection then the candidate site is more suitable.The present invention provides
The method and system quasi real time of one consideration real network signal effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 present invention shares the flow chart of one specific embodiment of site appraisal procedure;
Fig. 2 present invention shares the flow chart of site appraisal procedure preferred embodiment;
The flow chart of step 22 in Fig. 3 preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 present invention shares the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of site assessment system;
Fig. 5 present invention shares the structural schematic diagram of site assessment system preferred embodiment;
Fig. 6 present invention shares the structural schematic diagram for the unit that scores in site assessment system preferred embodiment;
Fig. 7 present invention shares the structural schematic diagram of processing unit in site assessment system specific embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the present invention is further explained, it is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The computing unit in computing unit and assessment system in processing unit can share same computing unit, can also be with
It is provided separately two computing units as needed.
One embodiment, process are as shown in Figure 1.A kind of shared site appraisal procedure the following steps are included:
(10) the candidate site information of demand site is obtained;
(11) site neighboring area network topology, the coverage distance D of calculating demand site generate demand site according to demand
Central area and fringe region;
(12) score value of signal covering and interference index evaluation candidate site is tested according to the existing net of different zones.
In another embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, shared site appraisal procedure the following steps are included:
(20) the candidate site information of demand site is obtained;
(21) site neighboring area network topology, the coverage distance of calculating demand site generate demand site according to demand
Central area and fringe region;
(22) it is scored respectively the existing net test signal covering of different zones and interference index;
(23) add up each index score value of the different zones of each candidate site, and be added;
(24) choosing the highest candidate site of total score is preferably shared site.
In above-mentioned steps (12) and step (22), the fringe region number of winning the confidence receives power index;The central area number of winning the confidence with
Interference plus noise is assessed or is scored respectively than index.
Above-mentioned coverage distance D is calculated using Thiessen polygon method and is obtained, and the covering radius is R=D/2, the center
Domain is [0,0.8R], and the fringe region is (0.8R, 1.2R), and region of the demand site coverage area within 1.2R is
Region to be assessed.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, above-mentioned steps (22) comprise the steps of
It (221) is multiple grids by region segmentation to be assessed;
(222) the signal covering and interference index of each candidate site are tested in each grid;
(223) each signal index in each grid, according to the height of signal quality, according to sorting from high to low;
(224) to each grid, sequentially each signal index of each candidate site is given from big to small respectively respectively
Score value.
Wherein, in step (223), the fringe region number of winning the confidence receives power index;The central area number of winning the confidence adds with interference makes an uproar
Acoustic ratio index sorts respectively.
These parameters are acquired and are handled using mobile device.
Above-mentioned mobile device is mobile phone.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, a kind of shared site assessment system is provided, as shown in figure 4, the system comprises:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the candidate site information of demand site;
Processing unit generates the center of demand site for calculating the coverage distance D of demand site according to network topology
Domain and fringe region;
Assessment unit, for assessing the score value of candidate site according to the signal index of different zones.
In the assessment unit, the fringe region number of winning the confidence receives power index;Central area takes Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
Index distinguishes point value of evaluation.
Above-mentioned assessment unit is a network optimization device.
Preferably, in the embodiment, as shown in figure 5, the system includes:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the candidate site information of demand site;
Processing unit calculates the average station spacing D of demand site for site neighboring area network topology according to demand, raw
Central area and fringe region at demand site;
Score unit, for the signal covering to different zones and index is interfered to score respectively;
Computing unit, each index score value of the different zones for adding up each candidate site, and be added;
Selecting unit is preferably shared site for choosing the highest candidate site of total score.
Such as, computing unit can first add up the signal covering index of a candidate site, then add up its SINR index, then
It is added.
In the scoring unit, the fringe region number of winning the confidence receives power index;Central area takes Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
Index scores respectively.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the processing unit includes:
Computing unit, for calculating the average station spacing D of acquisition demand site by Thiessen polygon method, to be covered
Lid radius R=D/2;
Modeling unit, for constructing central area and fringe region, the central area is [0,0.8R], the marginal zone
Domain is (0.8R, 1.2R);
Region of the demand site coverage area within 1.2R is region to be assessed.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the scoring unit includes:
Cutting unit, for being multiple grids by region segmentation to be assessed;
Test cell, for testing the signal covering and interference index of each candidate site in each grid;
Sequencing unit, for by each signal index in each grid, according to the height of signal quality, according to by height to
Low sequence;
Marking unit is given respectively for each signal index sequentially to each candidate site in each region grid
Score value from big to small.
In the sequencing unit, the fringe region number of winning the confidence receives power index;Central area takes Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
Index assesses sequence respectively.
Specifically, doing detailed statement below by citing.
Generation demand site center, fringe region counterclockwise and are selected surrounding and needed centered on demand site
Site is asked to take it apart from upper one if search site number is less than M (5≤M≤10) apart from the nearest identical site of standard
A circle is searched for centered on it in the nearest site in center counterclockwise, selects apart from the nearest identical site of standard,
One circle search finishes, if not meeting search number requirement, continues next round search, until searching qualified site.
With this M site, Thiessen polygon is generated, average station spacing D is calculated, it can thus be concluded that demand site is in this area
Average site covering radius is R=D/2, using this radius as the basic covering radius in demand site.So at this point, central area is station
Within the scope of point position 0 to 0.8R, fringe region is in 0.8R to 1.2R range.
Qualified network testing data is extracted, due to assessing other candidate cells near with demand site in the area
The signal quality in domain is considered, then acquisition radius is 1.2R's centered on its signal testing pickup area is demand site
Range areas.
In addition, need in the grid of each test includes all candidate site wireless test signal numbers to be assessed simultaneously
According to.Cell phone application, if receiving all candidate sites signal to be assessed simultaneously a position, acquires in test scope
Above-mentioned signal, and be reported to cloud.
The data that the present invention measures are to have latitude and longitude information, can be by analyzing its test data is which belongs to
Region, then take its corresponding measured value.I.e. test point falls on central area, takes its SINR, and test point falls on edge, takes reception function
Rate index.
It assesses candidate site and acquires signal quality in demand region, carry out center and peripheral regional signal mass ratio pair.Tool
Body, by taking the central area of demand site as an example, setting some BIN lattice points, to be respectively received the signal from all candidate sites strong
Degree.Score value according to candidate site number, after generating sequence.Such as candidate site number is M, then score value is 1... (2M-
1) signal strength, received according to all candidate sites of signal BIN lattice point in current location, according to sorting from large to small, according to
Secondary to assign corresponding score value according to ranking results are corresponding, signal strength is bigger, and score value is bigger, i.e., sequentially gives point from big to small
Value.Such as signal strength maximum place candidate site score value is (2M-1) point.If not containing some candidate site letter in BIN lattice
Number, illustrate that this candidate site covering power of current location is insufficient, do not cover demand region, then the candidate site score value is most
It is low.The finally all score values in each candidate site in superposition central area.
Similarly, in central area assessment signal quality SINR, the collected all BIN lattice of domain test are obtained, it is relatively more every
The SINR of a BIN lattice candidate site in the position carries out SINR from big to small on each BIN lattice according to candidate site number
Sequence, it is assumed that M candidate site, according to above-mentioned ranking results, successively 1, SINR the smallest candidate stations of imparting score value (2M-1) ...
Location is 1 in the score value, if the BIN lattice point does not collect the SINR of some candidate site, score value is 0 point.Finally, superposition is every
All SINR score values in a candidate site.
Finally, comprehensive assessment covers and interferes quality in demand region.To each candidate site, aforementioned covering score value is generated
With interference score value, and the two score value is superimposed, as the net assessment score value of the candidate site.It sorts according to total score size,
The wherein maximum candidate site of score value, covering and interference are best in the quality of demand region, preferentially based on the site as excellent
Select the recommendation that reuses.
The above-mentioned explanation for existing net test data, can spread over the drive test data of wireless network, have location information
MR correction data, or the set covering theory with existing net signal characteristic, interference matrix.Further, it is still applied to based on existing
Net test data is modified simulation matrix, and what is generated after processing has the correction matrix of existing net signal characteristic.
It, can according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its invention in addition, it should also be understood that, for those of ordinary skills
Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, and all these changes or replacement all should belong to the protection of appended claims of the invention
Range.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of shared site appraisal procedure, which comprises the following steps:
(1) the candidate site information of demand site is obtained;
(2) site neighboring area network topology, the coverage distance of calculating demand site generate the center of demand site according to demand
Region and fringe region;
(3) score value of signal covering and interference index evaluation candidate site is tested according to the existing net of different zones.
2. shared site appraisal procedure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (3), fringe region is won the confidence
Number receive power index;Central area takes Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio index.
3. shared site appraisal procedure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the station spacing D is polygon using Tyson
Shape method calculate obtain, the covering radius be R=D/2, the central area be [0,0.8R], the fringe region be (0.8R,
1.2R), region of the demand site coverage area within 1.2R is region to be assessed.
4. a kind of shared site appraisal procedure, which comprises the following steps:
(20) the candidate site information of demand site is obtained;
(21) site neighboring area network topology, the coverage distance of calculating demand site generate in demand site according to demand
Heart district domain and fringe region;
(22) score value of signal covering and interference index evaluation candidate site is tested according to the existing net of different zones;
(23) add up each index score value of the different zones of each candidate site, and be added;
(24) choosing the highest candidate site of total score is preferably shared site.
5. shared site appraisal procedure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step (22), fringe region is taken
Signal reception power index;Central area takes Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio index to score respectively.
6. shared site appraisal procedure as described in claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the station spacing D is polygon using Tyson
Shape method, which calculates, to be obtained, and the covering radius of the demand site is R=D/2, and the central area is [0,0.8R], the marginal zone
Domain is (0.8R, 1.2R), and region of the demand site coverage area within 1.2R is region to be assessed.
7. shared site appraisal procedure as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the step (3) includes step
It (221) is multiple grids by region segmentation to be assessed;
(2222) the signal covering and interference index of each candidate site are tested in each grid;
(223) each signal index in each grid, according to the height of signal quality, according to sorting from high to low;
(224) to each grid, point from big to small is sequentially given respectively to each signal index of each candidate site respectively
Value.
8. shared site appraisal procedure as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the index is acquired and located using mobile device
Reason.
9. shared site appraisal procedure as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the mobile device is mobile phone.
10. shared site assessment system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the candidate site information of demand site;
Processing unit calculates the coverage distance D of demand site for site neighboring area network topology according to demand, and generating needs
Ask central area and the fringe region of site;
Assessment unit, for assessing the score value of candidate site according to the signal index of different zones.
11. shared site assessment system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the candidate site information of demand site;
Processing unit calculates the average station spacing D of demand site for site neighboring area network topology according to demand, and generating needs
Ask central area and the fringe region of site;
Score unit, for the signal covering to different zones and index is interfered to score respectively;
Computing unit, each index score value of the different zones for adding up each candidate site, and be added;
Selecting unit is preferably shared site for choosing the highest candidate site of total score.
12. shared site assessment system as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the scoring unit, fringe region take
Signal reception power index;Central area takes Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio index to score respectively.
13. shared site assessment system as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the processing unit includes:
Computing unit, for calculating the average station spacing D of acquisition demand site by Thiessen polygon method, to obtain covering half
Diameter R=D/2;
Modeling unit, for constructing central area and fringe region, the central area is [0,0.8R], and the fringe region is
(0.8R, 1.2R);
Region of the demand site coverage area within 1.2R is region to be assessed.
14. the shared site assessment system as described in claim 11 or 13, which is characterized in that the scoring unit includes:
Cutting unit, for being multiple grids by region segmentation to be assessed;
Test cell, for testing the signal covering and interference index of each candidate site in each grid;
Sequencing unit, for by each signal index in each grid, according to the height of signal quality, according to arranging from high to low
Sequence;
Give a mark unit, for each signal index sequentially to each candidate site in each region grid, give by greatly to
Small score value.
15. shared site assessment system as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the sequencing unit, fringe region take
Signal reception power index;Central area takes Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio index to sort.
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CN111010312A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-14 | 网宿科技股份有限公司 | Network quality evaluation method and server |
CN113873638A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-31 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Shared base station positioning method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
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