CN110410319B

CN110410319B - Refrigeration air-conditioning compressor with linear plastic flow

Info

Publication number: CN110410319B
Application number: CN201910656366.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘静蕊; 杨小凤; 骆金玲; 刘梦思
Original assignee: Qianxu Advertising Design Department Wangchuan Town Hui'an County
Current assignee: Sanhe Tongfei Refrigeration Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-19
Filing date: 2019-07-19
Publication date: 2020-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-19
Also published as: CN110410319A

Abstract

The invention discloses a refrigeration air-conditioning compressor with linear plastic flow, which structurally comprises an equipment main body, a screw oil pump, a slide valve control piston, an axial load balancing pipeline, an air inlet, an air outlet, a female screw, a male screw and a driving shaft. Has the advantages that: the invention utilizes the mutual cooperation of the flow dispersing structure and the flow slowing mechanism to slowly circulate the dispersed and circulated air flow and effectively prolong the circulation of the air flow, so that the air flow has certain connection with the next circulation on the basis of the original intermittent circulation and the vibration of the pipe wall caused by the intermittent circulation is avoided.

Description

Refrigeration air-conditioning compressor with linear plastic flow

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of air-conditioning compressors, in particular to a refrigeration air-conditioning compressor with linear plastic flow.

Background

The existing new energy-saving air conditioner has two functions of refrigeration and heating, wherein the air conditioner with refrigeration has higher use frequency in summer, so whether the air conditioner has an energy-saving function in use is particularly seen by people, most of the energy-saving function of the air conditioner comes from a refrigeration compressor which is a core part of the air conditioner, the refrigeration compressor is equivalent to the heart of the energy-saving air conditioner, in use, the refrigeration compressor mainly utilizes exhaust and suction gas to perform refrigeration work in operation, and the exhaust and suction gas are output (input) intermittently, so that high-intensity vibration caused by intermittent output is easy to occur at the joint of the air conditioner and a pipeline, the pipe wall is broken, a large amount of power is consumed by the air conditioner, the refrigeration effect of the air conditioner is weakened, and the energy-saving effect cannot be achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a refrigeration air-conditioning compressor with linear plastic flow, so as to solve the defect that in the prior art, when the existing refrigeration compressor exhausts air, the exhaust is intermittent output, so that the joint of the existing refrigeration compressor and a pipeline is easy to generate high-strength vibration caused by intermittent output, the pipe wall is broken, further, a large amount of power is consumed by equipment, the refrigeration effect of the equipment is weakened, and the energy-saving effect cannot be achieved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the refrigeration air-conditioning compressor with the linear plastic flow structurally comprises an equipment main body, a screw oil pump, a slide valve control piston, an axial load balance pipeline, an air inlet, an air outlet, a female screw, a male screw and a driving shaft, wherein the screw oil pump is arranged on the right side of the equipment main body and is connected with the right side of the equipment main body in a penetrating way, the slide valve control piston is arranged on the right side of the equipment main body and is connected with the axial load balance pipeline in an electric welding way, the axial load balance piston is arranged on the right side of the equipment main body and is connected with the axial load balance pipeline, the air inlet is arranged on the upper surface of the equipment main body, the air outlet is arranged on the lower surface of the equipment main body, the female screw and the male screw are respectively arranged inside the equipment main body and are connected in a meshing way, the, the direct-current forced plastic structure is arranged above the arc-shaped air bag, and the flow dispersing structure is arranged at the lower part of the inner side wall of the air outlet and connected through gluing.

As a further scheme of the invention, the arc-shaped air bag is of a convex structure, and the air flow in the arc-shaped air bag is looser, so that the weakening effect on the strength of the air flow to be exhausted is favorably realized.

As a further scheme of the invention, the direct-current strong plastic structure comprises a direct-current plastic molding plate and a current buffering mechanism, wherein the current buffering mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the direct-current plastic molding plate and is connected with the direct-current plastic molding plate through electric welding, so that the direct-current strong plastic structure is favorable for molding a linear flow of a linear air flow and avoids the linear flow from dispersing to four sides.

As a further scheme of the invention, the surface of the direct current shaping plate is provided with a plurality of circulation holes, the circulation holes are respectively composed of two expansion arcs and a flat cylindrical column, and the two expansion arcs are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the flat cylindrical column and are of symmetrical structures. Is beneficial to enhancing the output intensity of the direct current airflow and the output circuit,

as a further scheme of the invention, the current slowing mechanism comprises a hollow column, a connecting pipe, a limiting spring, a gear ball column, a partition plate and a limiting block, wherein the connecting pipe is provided with six connecting pipes which are respectively installed at the lower part of the outer surface of the hollow column and are connected in a penetrating manner, the connecting pipe is connected with the current dispersing structure, the gear ball column is installed inside the hollow column and is connected through the limiting spring, the partition plate is installed on the surface of the lower part of the gear ball column and is connected through electric welding, and the limiting block is installed at the upper part of the inner side wall of the hollow column and is connected through electric welding, so that the linear circulation of air current is realized, the exhaust time of the air current can be prolonged while.

As a further scheme of the invention, the air diffusing structure comprises an air bag cover, an air flow cavity, one-way air inlet valves and one-way air outlet valves, wherein the air flow cavity is of an annular structure and is arranged outside the inner side of the air outlet and connected through electric welding, the one-way air inlet valves are of an annular shape and are arranged on the lower surface of the air flow cavity and connected through electric welding, the six one-way air outlet valves are respectively arranged on the upper part of the inner side wall of the air flow cavity and connected through electric welding, and the one-way air outlet valves are connected with the connecting pipes through electric welding, so that.

As a further scheme of the invention, the surface of the airbag cover is provided with a plurality of silica gel openings, and the silica gel openings are of a cross structure, so that the slow circulation of the airflow with certain strength is facilitated.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Compared with the traditional refrigeration air-conditioning compressor with linear plastic flow, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention utilizes the mutual matching of the direct current strong plastic structure and the flow dispersing structure to divide two paths of discharged air flow, thereby linearly circulating the air flow, avoiding the air flow from dispersing to four sides and having higher strength when being discharged intermittently, and further causing vibration effect to the circulating pipeline to cause the breakage of the pipe wall.

The invention realizes linear circulation by utilizing the structure that the arranged circulation hole is expanded upwards and downwards and the middle part is reduced, and simultaneously utilizes the action that the smaller the caliber of the airflow passes through the outlet, the stronger the strength, thereby realizing the linear circulation molding and simultaneously increasing the circulation strength and avoiding the distributed circulation.

The invention utilizes the mutual matching of the flow dispersing structure and the flow slowing mechanism, the air flow which is dispersed and circulated is slowly circulated, and the circulation of the air flow is effectively prolonged, so that the air flow is connected with the next circulation to a certain extent on the basis of the original intermittent circulation, and the vibration of the pipe wall caused by the intermittent circulation is avoided.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerating air-conditioning compressor with linear plastic flow according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cut-away view of the interior of the vent of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the DC plastic board of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the flow hole of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a top view of the DC plastic panel of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an internal structure view of the slow flow mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a plan view structural view of the airbag cover of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a device body-1, a screw oil pump-2, a slide valve control piston-3, an axial load balance piston-4, an axial load balance pipeline-5, an air inlet-6, an air outlet-7, a female screw-8, a male screw-9, a driving shaft-10, an arc air bag-7 a, a direct current strong plastic structure-7 b, a flow dispersing structure-7 c, a direct current plastic plate-7 b1, a slow flow mechanism-7 b2, a flow hole-x, an expanded arc-x 1, a flat column-x 2, a hollow column-7 b21, a connecting pipe-7 b22, a limiting spring-7 b23, a gear ball column-7 b24, a partition-7 b25, a limiting block-7 b26, an air bag cover-7 c1, an air flow cavity-7 c2, a one-way air inlet valve-7 c3, a one-way air outlet valve-7 c4, a one-way, Silica gel open-7 c 11.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution of a refrigeration air-conditioning compressor with linear plastic flow:

as shown in fig. 1-2, the refrigerating air-conditioning compressor with linear plastic flow structurally comprises an equipment body 1, a screw oil pump 2, a slide valve control piston 3, an axial load balance piston 4, an axial load balance pipeline 5, an air inlet 6, an air outlet 7, a female screw 8, a male screw 9 and a driving shaft 10, wherein the screw oil pump 2 is installed on the right side of the equipment body 1 and is connected in a penetrating manner, the slide valve control piston 3 is installed on the right side of the equipment body 1 and is connected through electric welding, the axial load balance piston 4 is installed on the right side of the equipment body 1 and is connected with the axial load balance pipeline 5, the air inlet 6 is installed on the upper surface of the equipment body 1, the air outlet 7 is installed on the lower surface of the equipment body 1, the female screw 8 and the male screw 9 are respectively installed inside the equipment body 1 and are connected in, the exhaust port 7 includes that arc gasbag 7a, direct current mould structure 7b, the structure of loosing 7c by force, arc gasbag 7a is annular structure and installs in 7 inside wall middle parts of exhaust port and be connected through the veneer, direct current moulds structure 7b by force and installs in arc gasbag 7a top, it is connected through the veneer to loose structure 7c and install in 7 inside wall lower parts of exhaust port.

As shown in fig. 2, the arc-shaped airbag 7a has a convex structure and has a loose airflow inside, which is beneficial to weakening the strength of the airflow to be discharged.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the direct current structure 7b that moulds by force includes direct current plastic board 7b1, slow current mechanism 7b2, slow current mechanism 7b2 is installed in the middle of the upper surface of direct current plastic board 7b1 and is connected through the electric welding, is favorable to realizing making the moulding of straight flowing to the straight air current, avoids it to four sides dispersion.

As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the surface of the dc plastic plate 7b1 is provided with a plurality of flow holes x, the flow holes x are respectively composed of an expanded arc x1 and a flat cylinder x2, and the expanded arcs x1 are provided with two expanded arcs x1 and are respectively mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the flat cylinder x2 to form a symmetrical structure. Is beneficial to enhancing the output intensity of the direct current airflow and the output circuit,

as shown in fig. 5-6, the slow flow mechanism 7b2 includes a hollow column 7b21, a connecting tube 7b22, a limiting spring 7b23, a gear ball column 7b24, a partition 7b25, and a limiting block 7b26, the connecting tube 7b22 includes six connecting tubes, which are respectively mounted on the lower portion of the outer surface of the hollow column 7b21 and connected through the connecting tubes, the connecting tube 7b22 is connected with the flow dispersing structure 7c, the gear ball column 7b24 is mounted inside the hollow column 7b21 and connected through the limiting spring 7b23, the partition 7b25 is mounted on the lower surface of the gear ball column 7b24 and connected through electric welding, and the limiting block 7b26 is mounted on the upper portion of the inner sidewall of the hollow column 7b21 and connected through electric welding, which facilitates straight flow of air flow and extends the exhaust time while flow of the air flow is circulated through the hollow column 7b21, thereby effectively reducing.

As shown in fig. 2, the air diffusing structure 7c includes an airbag cover 7c1, an air flow chamber 7c2, a one-way air inlet valve 7c3, and a one-way air outlet valve 7c4, the air flow chamber 7c2 is installed outside the inner side of the air outlet 7 in a ring-shaped structure and is connected by electric welding, the one-way air inlet valve 7c3 is installed on the lower surface of the air flow chamber 7c2 in a ring shape and is connected by electric welding, the six one-way air outlet valves 7c4 are respectively installed on the upper portion of the inner side wall of the air flow chamber 7c2 and are connected by electric welding, and the one-way air outlet valve 7c4 is connected with the connecting pipe 7b22 by electric.

As shown in fig. 7, the surface of the airbag cover 7c1 is provided with a plurality of silica gel openings 7c11, and the silica gel openings 7c11 are cross-shaped structures, which is beneficial to realizing that the airflow is in a slow form and has a certain strength.

In conclusion, the direct-current forced plastic structure 7b and the flow dispersing structure 7c are arranged to perform split circulation on the airflow to be discharged, so that the circulation time of the airflow is prolonged, the connection with the next circulation is realized, the phenomenon that the pipe wall is violently vibrated and broken due to intermittent circulation is avoided, meanwhile, the linear circulation is strengthened under the action of the flow through hole x, and the dispersed circulation is prevented.

The specific realization principle is as follows: when the existing refrigeration compressor exhausts, because the exhaust is intermittent output, high-intensity vibration caused by intermittent output is easy to occur at the joint of the existing refrigeration compressor and a pipeline, so that the pipe wall is broken, further, the equipment consumes a large amount of power and the refrigeration effect of the equipment is weakened, the existing direct-current strong plastic structure 7b and the flow dispersing structure 7c are utilized to perform split flow on the airflow to be exhausted, when the airflow passes through the direct-current plastic plate 7b1, the airflow passes through a plurality of flow holes x arranged on the surface of the direct-current plastic plate 7b1 and is of a structure with an enlarged upper part and a lower part and a reduced middle part, the strength of airflow flow is effectively enhanced, the airflow is effectively ensured to flow in a linear mode by utilizing the flow holes x, the airflow passes through the airbag cover 7c1 under the action of the silica gel opening and closing opening 7c11 arranged on the surface of the airbag cover 7c 3982 and flows in a small area rapidly, and the airflow passes through the one-way air outlet valve 7c4 and the, the partition 7b25 moves slowly upwards under the action of the air flow pressed upwards and passes through the limit block 7b26, so that the partition 7b25 is limited by the limit block 7b26 to realize the air flow circulation, and the split air flow circulates linearly under the interaction of the diffusing structure 7c and the slow flow mechanism 7b2, and the air flow circulating through the direct flow shaping plate 7b1 has a higher speed, while the air flow circulating through the diffusing structure 7c and the slow flow mechanism 7b2 has a slower speed than the direct flow shaping plate 7b1, so that the two air flows have a certain differential speed, when the air flow is about to stop flowing through the direct flow shaping plate 7b1 and the next intermittent air flow is changed, under the action of the slow flow mechanism 7b2, the severe vibration brought by the tube wall when the two air flows are changed is effectively avoided, thereby preventing the connection of the pipeline from breaking, resulting in poor cooling effect and large power consumption, thereby failing to achieve energy saving effect.

The invention solves the problem that when the existing refrigeration compressor in the prior art exhausts, the exhaust is output intermittently, so that the joint of the compressor and a pipeline is easy to generate high-intensity vibration caused by intermittent output, thereby causing the breakage of the pipeline wall, further causing the equipment to consume a large amount of power and weakening the refrigeration effect, and further failing to achieve the energy-saving effect, through the mutual combination of the components, the invention utilizes the mutual matching of the direct-current strong plastic structure and the flow dispersing structure to divide the exhausted airflow into two parts, thereby performing linear circulation on the airflow, avoiding the airflow from diffusing to four sides in a dispersion manner and having higher intensity while exhausting intermittently, causing vibration effect on the circulating pipeline, thereby causing the breakage of the pipeline wall, and utilizing the structure that the circulating hole is expanded upwards and downwards and outwards and has a reduced middle part, the invention realizes that the airflow is communicated linearly, and simultaneously increases the flowing strength of the airflow when the airflow passes through the outlet by utilizing the effect that the smaller the caliber of the airflow is, the stronger the caliber of the airflow is, so as to realize that the linear flow is shaped, and the distributed flow is avoided.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Refrigeration air conditioner compressor with linear plastic flow, its structure includes equipment main part (1), screw rod oil pump (2), slide valve control piston (3), axial load balancing piston (4), axial load balancing line (5), air inlet (6), gas vent (7), female screw rod (8), male screw rod (9), drive shaft (10), its characterized in that: the screw oil pump (2) is arranged on the right side of the equipment main body (1) and is connected with the equipment main body in a penetrating manner, the slide valve control piston (3) is arranged on the right side of the equipment main body (1) and is connected with the equipment main body through electric welding, the axial load balancing piston (4) is arranged on the right side of the equipment main body (1) and is connected with the axial load balancing pipeline (5), the air inlet (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the equipment main body (1), the air outlet (7) is arranged on the lower surface of the equipment main body (1), the female screw (8) and the male screw (9) are respectively arranged in the equipment main body (1) and are connected with each other in a meshing manner, and the;

the exhaust port (7) includes that arc gasbag (7a), direct current mould structure (7b), the structure of loosing a class (7c) by force, arc gasbag (7a) are the loop configuration and install in exhaust port (7) inside wall middle part and be connected through the veneer, direct current moulds structure (7b) by force and installs in arc gasbag (7a) top, it installs in exhaust port (7) inside wall lower part and is connected through the veneer to loose class structure (7 c).

2. A refrigerant air conditioning compressor with linear plastic flow as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the arc-shaped air bag (7a) is of a convex structure, and the air flow in the arc-shaped air bag is loose.

3. A refrigerant air conditioning compressor with linear plastic flow as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the direct-current strong plastic structure (7b) comprises a direct-current plastic board (7b1) and a slow-flow mechanism (7b2), wherein the slow-flow mechanism (7b2) is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the direct-current plastic board (7b1) and is connected with the direct-current plastic board through electric welding.

4. A refrigerant air conditioning compressor with linear plastic flow as set forth in claim 3 wherein: the surface of the direct current plastic plate (7b1) is provided with a plurality of circulation holes (x), the circulation holes (x) are respectively composed of an expansion arc (x1) and a flat column (x2), and the expansion arc (x1) is provided with two and is respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the flat column (x2) to form a symmetrical structure.

5. A refrigerant air conditioning compressor with linear plastic flow as set forth in claim 3 wherein: the slow current mechanism (7b2) comprises a hollow column (7b21), a connecting pipe (7b22), a limiting spring (7b23), a gear ball column (7b24), a partition plate (7b25) and a limiting block (7b26), wherein the connecting pipe (7b22) is provided with six connecting pipes which are respectively installed at the lower part of the outer surface of the hollow column (7b21) and connected in a penetrating mode, the connecting pipe (7b22) is connected with a current scattering structure (7c), the gear ball column (7b24) is installed inside the hollow column (7b21) and connected through the limiting spring (7b23), the partition plate (7b25) is installed on the surface of the lower part of the gear ball column (7b24) and connected through electric welding, and the limiting block (7b26) is installed on the upper portion of the inner side wall of the hollow column (7b21) and connected through electric.

6. A refrigerant air conditioning compressor with linear plastic flow as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the air diffusing structure (7c) comprises an airbag cover (7c1), an air flow cavity (7c2), a one-way air inlet valve (7c3) and a one-way air outlet valve (7c4), wherein the air flow cavity (7c2) is of an annular structure, is mounted outside the inner side of the air outlet (7) and is connected with the air inlet valve through electric welding, the one-way air inlet valve (7c3) is of an annular shape, is mounted on the lower surface of the air flow cavity (7c2) and is connected with the air inlet valve through electric welding, the six one-way air outlet valves (7c4) are respectively arranged on the upper portion of the inner side wall of the air flow cavity (7c2) and are connected with the air outlet valve (7c4) through electric.

7. A refrigerant air conditioning compressor with linear plastic flow as set forth in claim 6 wherein: gasbag cover (7c1) surface is equipped with a plurality of silica gel opening and closing mouth (7c11), silica gel opening and closing mouth (7c11) are the cross structure.