CN110409253B - Rainwater side ditch with filtering and collecting functions - Google Patents
Rainwater side ditch with filtering and collecting functions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110409253B CN110409253B CN201910733670.7A CN201910733670A CN110409253B CN 110409253 B CN110409253 B CN 110409253B CN 201910733670 A CN201910733670 A CN 201910733670A CN 110409253 B CN110409253 B CN 110409253B
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- cavity
- end wall
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- rainwater
- collecting
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rainwater side ditch with filtering and collecting functions, which comprises a lawn, wherein the lawn is internally provided with a rainwater side ditch with an upward opening, the lower end wall of the rainwater side ditch is internally provided with a collecting cavity, the lawn is internally provided with a filtering mechanism, the lawn is internally provided with two transmission mechanisms controlled by the filtering mechanism to move, each transmission mechanism comprises a transmission cavity, the transmission cavity is internally provided with a lifting plate, the upper side of the lifting plate is provided with a transmission plate, the upper end wall of the transmission cavity is internally provided with a limiting cavity with a downward opening, the left end wall and the right end wall of the limiting cavity are respectively provided with an ejection cavity communicated with the limiting cavity, the device collects rainwater for watering the lawn, thereby achieving the aim of recycling, saving water, and leading the rainwater side ditch to be capable of quickly collecting and draining when excessive rainwater is accumulated through mechanical transmission so as to prevent the rainwater from overflowing the rainwater side ditch, thereby preventing the water accumulation from forming at the roadside and influencing the walking of passerby.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rainwater recycling, in particular to a rainwater side ditch with a filtering and collecting function.
Background
A rainwater gutter is usually arranged between the road and the lawn and is used for guiding rainwater flowing on the road and the lawn during raining so as to prevent water accumulation;
at present, most of the water is directly discharged to a sewer pipeline, the rainwater is wasted, when the lawn is watered, the outside water is usually used, the rainwater cannot be effectively utilized, some rainwater side ditches have the function of filtering and collecting the rainwater, but the rainwater is easy to accumulate because of filtering slowly, and the walking of passersby is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rainwater side ditch with a filtering and collecting function, solve the problems that the utilization rate of rainwater is low, accumulated water affects passerby and the like, and improve the utilization rate of rainwater.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a rainwater side ditch with filtering and collecting functions, which mainly comprises a lawn, wherein the lawn is internally provided with a rainwater side ditch with an upward opening, the lower end wall of the rainwater side ditch is internally provided with a collecting cavity, and the lawn is internally provided with a filtering mechanism;
the lawn is characterized in that two transmission mechanisms controlled by the filtering mechanism to move are further arranged in the lawn, each transmission mechanism comprises a transmission cavity, a lifting plate is arranged in each transmission cavity, a transmission plate is arranged on the upper side of each lifting plate, a limiting cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of each transmission cavity, ejection cavities communicated with the limiting cavities are arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of each limiting cavity, ejection blocks and ejection springs connected with the ejection blocks and the end wall of one side of each ejection cavity are arranged in the ejection cavities, the ejection springs are in a compression state in an initial state, ropes are further fixed at one ends of the ejection blocks, supporting rods are fixed on the upper end surfaces of the transmission plates, limiting plates with upper ends capable of entering the limiting cavities are fixed on the upper ends of the supporting rods, lifting holes with upward openings are arranged in the lower end walls of the transmission cavities, and extrusion rods with lower ends located in the, extrusion cavities communicated with the lifting holes are formed in the left end wall and the right end wall of each lifting hole, a trapezoidal block with one end located in each lifting hole is arranged in each extrusion cavity, an extrusion spring with one end connected with the end wall of one side of the trapezoidal block is fixed to one end of the trapezoidal block, one end of the rope penetrates through the end wall, away from the limiting cavity, of the ejection cavity and the lower end wall of the extrusion cavity and is connected with one end, away from the lifting holes, of the trapezoidal block, and the extrusion springs are in a compression state in an initial state;
collect the intracavity and be equipped with the cleaing away collect the pushing mechanism of the deposit of intracavity, be equipped with the exportable in the collection chamber right-hand member wall collect the conveying mechanism of the water of intracavity or the water that the external world provided, work as when rainwater accumulation is too much in the rainwater gutter, filtering mechanism control drive mechanism work to make the water of accumulation in the rainwater gutter directly get into collect the intracavity, need as the external world when conveying mechanism exports water, conveying mechanism work is at first exported the water of collecting the chamber, work as when collecting the water of intracavity and having consumed up, conveying mechanism exports the water that the external world provided, simultaneously pushing mechanism work is clear away collect the deposit of intracavity, has realized the collection and the utilization nearby of rainwater.
Furthermore, the filtering mechanism comprises a limiting block fixed on the left end wall and the right end wall of the rainwater side ditch, the upper side of the limiting block is provided with a rainwater grate supported by the limiting block, the lower end wall of the rainwater side ditch is provided with a lifting cavity with an upward opening, the lower end wall of the lifting cavity is provided with a communicating cavity communicating the collecting cavity with the lifting cavity, the lower end wall of the rainwater side ditch is also internally provided with two containing cavities with an upward opening, the lower end wall of the containing cavity is internally provided with a lifting cavity with an upward opening, the lower end of the lifting cavity is fixedly provided with a lifting rod with the lower end positioned in the lifting cavity, the left end of the lifting plate penetrates through the end wall of one side of the transmission cavity, which is far away from the communicating cavity, and is connected with the lifting rod, the transmission cavity is communicated with the lifting cavity, the lifting cavity is internally provided with a filtering block, and the lower end surface of the filtering block is fixedly provided with two rods with the lower ends which, and a filter screen which inclines leftwards and downwards is fixed in the collection cavity.
Furthermore, the pushing mechanism comprises a driving cavity, a motor is fixed on the left end wall of the driving cavity, the right end of the motor is in power connection with a driving shaft with the right end positioned in the collecting cavity, a sealing collar for preventing water in the collecting cavity from entering the driving cavity is fixed on the right end wall of the driving cavity, a friction cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the collecting cavity, the right side of the upper end wall of the friction cavity is communicated with the collecting cavity, a friction block and a compression spring for connecting the friction block with the left end wall of the friction cavity are arranged in the friction cavity, a friction plate is arranged on the right side of the friction block, a sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the friction plate, a communication hole penetrating through the friction plate is arranged in the lower end wall of the sliding cavity, a pushing plate with the upper end positioned in the collecting cavity is arranged in the sliding cavity, and the, be equipped with the ascending chamber of slagging tap of opening in the lawn, friction chamber lower extreme wall is equipped with the intercommunication the discharge duct in chamber of slagging tap.
Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a spray pipe with the upper end positioned in the external space, a conveying pipeline with the upper end communicated with the external space and the lower end penetrating through the spray pipe and communicated with the collection cavity is arranged in the spray pipe, a driven cavity is also arranged in the lower end wall of the collection cavity, a lifting plate is arranged in the driven cavity, a translation cavity with the upper end wall penetrating through the conveying pipeline is arranged in the upper end wall of the driven cavity, a connecting rod with the upper end positioned in the collection cavity is fixed at the left end of the lifting plate, a floating block is fixed at the upper end of the connecting rod, a driven rod with the upper end positioned in the translation cavity is fixed at the right end of the lifting plate, a circulation hole penetrating through the driven rod and communicated with the conveying pipeline is arranged in the driven rod, a moving cavity penetrated through by the upper end wall of the translation cavity is also arranged in the lawn, and a trapezoidal rod with the left end abutting against the, the utility model discloses a lawn mower, including trapezoidal pole, removal chamber, water inlet pipeline, trapezoidal pole right-hand member be connected with the right-hand member with remove the expansion spring that chamber right-hand member wall is connected, still be equipped with in the lawn communicate external space with pipeline's inlet channel, the inlet channel runs through remove the chamber upper and lower end wall, be equipped with in the trapezoidal pole and run through trapezoidal pole just can communicate the perforating hole of inlet channel, be equipped with the water pump in the pipeline.
Further, the buoyancy force of the floating block in the collection cavity is far larger than the sum of the gravity of the floating block, the gravity of the connecting rod, the gravity of the lifting plate, the gravity of the driven rod and the elastic force of the telescopic spring.
Furthermore, the buoyancy force borne by the two floating plates is far greater than the sum of the gravity of the two floating plates, the gravity of the two lifting rods, the gravity of the two lifting plates, the gravity of the two extrusion rods, the gravity of the two transmission plates, the gravity of the two lifting rods, the gravity of the filter block and the elastic force of the four ejection springs.
Further, when the pushing plate is driven by the driving shaft to move leftwards, the friction force between the pushing plate and the friction plate is far larger than the elastic force of the compression spring.
Further, the rainwater grate can be manually lifted up by hands, so that the rainwater side ditch can be cleaned.
Further, the discharge pipe is inclined downwards to the left, so that wet silt can enter the slag discharging cavity under the action of self weight.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device simple structure, the simple operation, the device collect the rainwater for water for the lawn, thereby reach the purpose of recycling, and the using water wisely, through the transmission of machinery, make the rainwater side ditch can collect the drainage fast when the too much rainwater of accumulation, thereby prevent that the rainwater from overflowing rainwater side ditch, thereby prevent to form ponding on the roadside, influence passerby's walking.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of embodiment A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of embodiment B of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged top view of the friction plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The rainwater gutter with the filtering and collecting functions, which is described in conjunction with the attached drawings 1-4, mainly comprises a lawn 10, the lawn 10 is internally provided with a rainwater gutter 18 with an upward opening, the lower end wall of the rainwater gutter 18 is internally provided with a collecting cavity 69, the lawn 10 is internally provided with a filtering mechanism 67, the lawn 10 is internally further provided with two transmission mechanisms 68 controlled by the filtering mechanism 67 to move, each transmission mechanism 68 comprises a transmission cavity 11, the transmission cavity 11 is internally provided with a lifting plate 12, the upper side of the lifting plate 12 is provided with a transmission plate 13, the upper end wall of the transmission cavity 11 is internally provided with a limiting cavity 58 with a downward opening, the left end wall and the right end wall of the limiting cavity 58 are internally provided with ejection cavities 56 communicated with the limiting cavities 58, the ejection cavities 56 are internally provided with ejection blocks 57 and ejection springs 55 connected with the ejection blocks 57 and the end walls at one sides of the ejection cavities 56, and the ejection springs 55 are, a rope 54 is further fixed at one end of the ejecting block 57, a support rod 52 is fixed on the upper end surface of the transmission plate 13, a limit plate 53 with an upper end capable of entering the limit cavity 58 is fixed at the upper end of the support rod 52, a lifting hole 62 with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the transmission cavity 11, a squeezing rod 61 with a lower end positioned in the lifting hole 62 is fixed on the lower end surface of the lifting plate 12, squeezing cavities 59 communicated with the lifting hole 62 are arranged in the left and right end walls of the lifting hole 62, a trapezoidal block 63 with one end positioned in the lifting hole 62 is arranged in the squeezing cavity 59, a squeezing spring 60 with one end connected with the end wall of one side of the trapezoidal block 63 is fixed at one end of the trapezoidal block 63, one end of the rope 54 penetrates through the end wall of the ejecting cavity 56 far away from the limit cavity 58 and the lower end wall of the squeezing cavity 59 and is connected with one end, the compression spring 60 is in a compressed state in an initial state, a pushing mechanism 66 for removing the sediment in the collection cavity 69 is arranged in the collection cavity 69, a conveying mechanism 65 capable of outputting water in the collecting cavity 69 or externally supplied water is arranged in the right end wall of the collecting cavity 69, when excessive rainwater is accumulated in the rainwater side ditch 18, the filtering mechanism 67 controls the transmission mechanism 68 to work, so that the water accumulated in the rainwater gutter 18 directly enters the collecting cavity 69, when the conveying mechanism 65 is required to output water from the outside, the conveying mechanism 65 works to output the water in the collecting cavity 69 firstly, when the water in the collection chamber 69 is consumed, the delivery mechanism 65 outputs externally supplied water, meanwhile, the pushing mechanism 66 works to clear away the sediment in the collecting cavity 69, so that the rainwater is collected and utilized nearby.
Beneficially, the filtering mechanism 67 includes a limiting block 20 fixed on the left and right end walls of the rain gutter 18, a rain grate 21 supported by the limiting block 20 is arranged on the upper side of the limiting block 20, a lifting cavity 22 with an upward opening is arranged on the lower end wall of the rain gutter 18, a communicating cavity 24 communicating the collecting cavity 69 with the lifting cavity 22 is arranged on the lower end wall of the lifting cavity 22, two receiving cavities 17 with an upward opening are further arranged in the lower end wall of the rain gutter 18, a lifting cavity 14 with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the receiving cavity 17, a floating plate 16 is arranged in the receiving cavity 17, a lifting rod 15 with a lower end located in the lifting cavity 14 is fixed on the lower end of the floating plate 16, the left end of the lifting plate 12 penetrates through the end wall of one side of the transmission cavity 11 far away from the communicating cavity 24 and is connected with the lifting rod 15, the transmission cavity 11 is communicated with the lifting cavity 14, a filter block, two lifting rods 25 are fixed on the lower end face of the filter block 23, the lower ends of the two lifting rods respectively penetrate through the upper end wall of the transmission cavity 11 and are respectively connected with the two transmission plates 13, and a filter screen 41 inclining to the left and downwards is fixed in the collection cavity 69.
Advantageously, the pushing mechanism 66 includes a driving chamber 49, a motor 50 is fixed on the left end wall of the driving chamber 49, a driving shaft 44 with the right end located in the collecting chamber 69 is dynamically connected to the right end of the motor 50, a sealing collar 64 for preventing water in the collecting chamber 69 from entering the driving chamber 49 is fixed on the right end wall of the driving chamber 49, a friction chamber 48 is arranged in the lower end wall of the collecting chamber 69, the right side of the upper end wall of the friction chamber 48 communicates with the collecting chamber 69, a friction block 47 and a compression spring 70 for connecting the friction block 47 with the left end wall of the friction chamber 48 are arranged in the friction chamber 48, a friction plate 43 is arranged on the right side of the friction block 47, a sliding chamber 45 with an upward opening is arranged in the friction plate 43, a communication hole 46 penetrating through the friction plate 43 is arranged in the lower end wall of the sliding chamber 45, a pushing plate 42 with the upper end located in the collecting chamber 69, the drive shaft 44 right-hand member run through the push plate 42 and with push plate 42 threaded connection, be equipped with the ascending slag discharging chamber 19 of opening in the lawn 10, friction chamber 48 lower extreme wall is equipped with the intercommunication the discharge tube 51 in slag discharging chamber 19.
Advantageously, the conveying mechanism 65 comprises a spray pipe 31 with an upper end located in an external space, a conveying pipeline 36 with an upper end communicated with the external space and a lower end penetrating through the spray pipe 31 and communicated with the collecting cavity 69 is arranged in the spray pipe 31, a driven cavity 38 is further arranged in the lower end wall of the collecting cavity 69, a lifting plate 37 is arranged in the driven cavity 38, a translation cavity 26 with an upper end wall penetrating through the conveying pipeline 36 is arranged in the upper end wall of the driven cavity 38, a connecting rod 40 with an upper end located in the collecting cavity 69 is fixed at the left end of the lifting plate 37, a floating block 39 is fixed at the upper end of the connecting rod 40, a driven rod 35 with an upper end located in the translation cavity 26 is fixed at the right end of the lifting plate 37, a circulation hole 34 penetrating through the driven rod 35 and communicated with the conveying pipeline 36 is arranged in the driven rod 35, a moving cavity 30 penetrated through the upper end wall of the translation cavity 26 is further arranged in the lawn, remove the intracavity 30 be equipped with the left end with trapezoidal pole 27 that the driven lever 35 offseted, trapezoidal pole 27 right-hand member be connected with the right-hand member with remove the expanding spring 29 that the chamber 30 right-hand member wall is connected, still be equipped with in the lawn 10 intercommunication external space with pipeline 36's inlet channel 33, inlet channel 33 runs through remove the chamber 30 upper and lower end wall, be equipped with in the trapezoidal pole 27 and run through trapezoidal pole 27 and can communicate the perforating hole 28 of inlet channel 33, be equipped with water pump 32 in the pipeline 36.
Advantageously, the buoyancy force to which the float 39 is subjected in the collection chamber 69 is much greater than the sum of the weight of the float 39, the weight of the connecting rod 40, the weight of the lifting plate 37, the weight of the driven rod 35 and the elastic force of the telescopic spring 29.
Advantageously, the buoyancy force experienced by the two floating plates 16 is much greater than the sum of the weight force of the two floating plates 16, the weight force of the two lifting rods 15, the weight force of the two lifting plates 12, the weight force of the two pressing rods 61, the weight force of the two transmission plates 13, the weight force of the two lifting rods 25, the weight force of the filter block 23, and the elastic force of the four ejection springs 55.
Advantageously, when the pushing plate 42 is moved leftward by the driving shaft 44, the friction force between the pushing plate 42 and the friction plate 43 is much greater than the elastic force of the compression spring 70.
Advantageously, the rain grate 12 can be manually lifted up by a person, so that the rain gutter 18 can be cleaned.
Advantageously, the discharge conduit 51 is inclined to the left and downwards, so as to facilitate the entry of the wet silt into the tapping chamber 19 under its own weight.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1: rainwater enters the rainwater side ditch 18 through the rainwater grate 21, when accumulated water exists in the rainwater side ditch 18, the floating plate 16 rises due to buoyancy, so that the lifting rod 15, the lifting plate 12 and the supporting rod 52 are driven to move upwards, the extrusion spring 60 resets to drive one end of the trapezoidal block 63 to enter the lifting hole 62, the rope 54 is loosened, and the ejection spring 55 resets to drive one end of the ejection block 57 to enter the limiting cavity 58.
2: if the accumulated water in the rainwater side ditch 18 is not enough, the rising height of the floating plate 16 is not enough to drive the lifting plate 12 to rise to the uppermost side, and the driving plate 13 is driven to rise, so that the accumulated water in the rainwater side ditch 18 enters the collecting cavity 69 through the communicating cavity 24 to be accumulated, when the accumulated water in the rainwater side ditch 18 is too much, the floating plate 16 rises to drive the lifting plate 12 to rise, so that the driving plate 13 is driven to rise, so that the supporting rod 52 and the limiting plate 53 rise, so that the limiting plate 53 enters the limiting cavity 58 and the limiting plate 53 is positioned above the two ejecting blocks 57, the lifting rod 25 is driven to rise when the driving plate 13 rises, so that the filtering block 23 is driven to rise and leave the lifting cavity 22, so that the water in the rainwater side ditch 18 quickly enters the collecting cavity 69 through the lifting cavity 22 and the communicating cavity 24, and the floating garbage floating on the accumulated water cannot enter the collecting cavity 69 through the lifting cavity 22 and the communicating cavity 24, when the accumulated water in the rainwater gutter 18 is drained, the floating plate 16 and the lifting rod 15 reset under the action of the dead weight, and in the process that the lifting rod 15 descends and resets, the limit plate 53 cannot reset due to the limitation of the ejection block 57, the lifting plate 12 descends to drive the extrusion rod 61 to reset, and when the extrusion rod 61 descends to push the two trapezoidal blocks 63 back into the extrusion cavity 59, the rope 54 is tensioned, so that the ejection block 57 returns into the ejection cavity 56, the limit plate 53 loses the limitation, the limit plate 53, the support rod 52 and the transmission plate 13 reset under the action of the dead weight, the lifting rod 25 and the filter block 23 reset, and the water in the rainwater gutter 18 is ensured to be quickly removed;
3: when the collecting cavity 69 is filled with water, the floating block 39 floats upwards, so that the connecting rod 40, the lifting plate 37 and the driven rod 35 are driven to ascend, the circulating hole 34 is communicated with the conveying pipeline 36, meanwhile, the ascending of the driven rod 35 enables the trapezoidal rod 27 to move rightwards, the water inlet pipeline 33 is cut off by the trapezoidal rod 27, and at the moment, the water pump 32 works, so that water is pumped from the collecting cavity 69, is sprayed out from the upper end of the water spraying pipe 31 and is watered;
4: when the rainwater in the collection cavity 69 is exhausted, the floating block 39 descends under the action of the self weight, so that the connecting rod 40, the lifting plate 37 and the driven rod 35 descend, the driven rod 35 cuts the conveying pipeline 36, the ladder-shaped rod 27 is reset under the action of the telescopic spring 29, the through hole 28 is communicated with the water inlet pipeline 33, the water pump 32 can pump water from the outside and spray out from the water spray pipe 31, when the driven rod 35 cuts the conveying pipeline 36, the motor 50 works to drive the driving shaft 44 to rotate, the pushing plate 42 is controlled to move leftwards, the friction plate 43 is driven to move leftwards, the friction block 47 is driven to move leftwards, the compression spring 70 is compressed, the communication hole 46 is communicated with the discharge pipeline 51, the pushing plate 42 moves leftwards, wet sediments accumulated in the collection cavity 69 are discharged into the slag cavity 19 through the communication hole 46 and the discharge pipeline 51, and when the pushing plate 42 moves to the leftmost side of the sliding cavity 45, the motor 50 operates to control the reverse rotation of the drive shaft 44, thereby controlling the return of the push plate 42, which in turn causes the return of the friction plate 43, and thus the return of the push mechanism 66.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a rainwater gutter with filter and collect function mainly includes the lawn, its characterized in that: a rainwater side ditch with an upward opening is arranged in the lawn, a collecting cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the rainwater side ditch, and a filtering mechanism is arranged in the lawn;
the lawn is characterized in that two transmission mechanisms controlled by the filtering mechanism to move are further arranged in the lawn, each transmission mechanism comprises a transmission cavity, a lifting plate is arranged in each transmission cavity, a transmission plate is arranged on the upper side of each lifting plate, a limiting cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of each transmission cavity, ejection cavities communicated with the limiting cavities are arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of each limiting cavity, ejection blocks and ejection springs connected with the ejection blocks and the end wall of one side of each ejection cavity are arranged in the ejection cavities, the ejection springs are in a compression state in an initial state, ropes are further fixed at one ends of the ejection blocks, supporting rods are fixed on the upper end surfaces of the transmission plates, limiting plates with upper ends capable of entering the limiting cavities are fixed on the upper ends of the supporting rods, lifting holes with upward openings are arranged in the lower end walls of the transmission cavities, and extrusion rods with lower ends located in the, extrusion cavities communicated with the lifting holes are formed in the left end wall and the right end wall of each lifting hole, a trapezoidal block with one end located in each lifting hole is arranged in each extrusion cavity, an extrusion spring with one end connected with the end wall of one side of the trapezoidal block is fixed to one end of the trapezoidal block, one end of the rope penetrates through the end wall, away from the limiting cavity, of the ejection cavity and the lower end wall of the extrusion cavity and is connected with one end, away from the lifting holes, of the trapezoidal block, and the extrusion springs are in a compression state in an initial state;
the rainwater collecting device is characterized in that a pushing mechanism for removing sediments in the collecting cavity is arranged in the collecting cavity, a conveying mechanism capable of outputting water in the collecting cavity or externally supplied water is arranged in the right end wall of the collecting cavity, when the rainwater in the rainwater gutter is accumulated too much, the filtering mechanism controls the transmission mechanism to work, so that the water accumulated in the rainwater gutter directly enters the collecting cavity, when the outside needs the conveying mechanism to output water, the conveying mechanism works to output the water in the collecting cavity at first, when the water in the collecting cavity is consumed, the conveying mechanism outputs externally supplied water, and meanwhile, the pushing mechanism works to remove sediments in the collecting cavity, so that the rainwater is collected and utilized nearby;
the filtering mechanism comprises a limiting block fixed on the left end wall and the right end wall of the rainwater side ditch, the upper side of the limiting block is provided with a rainwater grate supported by the limiting block, the lower end wall of the rainwater side ditch is provided with a lifting cavity with an upward opening, the lower end wall of the lifting cavity is provided with a communicating cavity communicating the collecting cavity with the lifting cavity, the lower end wall of the rainwater side ditch is also internally provided with two containing cavities with upward openings, the lower end wall of the containing cavity is internally provided with a lifting cavity with an upward opening, the containing cavity is internally provided with a floating plate, the lower end of the floating plate is fixedly provided with a lifting rod with the lower end positioned in the lifting cavity, the left end of the lifting plate penetrates through the end wall of one side of the transmission cavity far away from the communicating cavity and is connected with the lifting rod, the transmission cavity is communicated with the lifting cavity, the lifting cavity is internally provided with a filter block, and the lower end surface of the filter block is fixedly provided, a filter screen which inclines leftwards and downwards is fixed in the collection cavity;
the pushing mechanism comprises a driving cavity, a motor is fixed on the left end wall of the driving cavity, the right end of the motor is in power connection with a driving shaft with the right end positioned in the collecting cavity, a sealing collar for preventing water in the collecting cavity from entering the driving cavity is fixed on the right end wall of the driving cavity, a friction cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the collecting cavity, the right side of the upper end wall of the friction cavity is communicated with the collecting cavity, a friction block and a compression spring for connecting the friction block with the left end wall of the friction cavity are arranged in the friction cavity, a friction plate is arranged on the right side of the friction block, a sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the friction plate, a communication hole penetrating through the friction plate is arranged in the lower end wall of the sliding cavity, a pushing plate with the upper end positioned in the collecting cavity is arranged in the sliding cavity, a slag discharging cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the lawn, and a discharge pipeline communicated with the slag discharging cavity is arranged on the lower end wall of the friction cavity;
the conveying mechanism comprises a spray pipe, the upper end of the spray pipe is positioned in the external space, a conveying pipeline, the upper end of the conveying pipeline is communicated with the external space, the lower end of the conveying pipeline penetrates through the spray pipe and is communicated with the collection cavity, a driven cavity is further arranged in the lower end wall of the collection cavity, a lifting plate is arranged in the driven cavity, a translation cavity, the upper end wall of the driven cavity penetrates through the conveying pipeline, the left end of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is positioned in the collection cavity, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a floating block, the right end of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a driven rod, the upper end of the driven rod is positioned in the translation cavity, a circulation hole, the driven rod penetrates through the driven rod and is communicated with the conveying pipeline, a moving cavity, the upper end wall of the translation cavity penetrates through the moving cavity, a trapezoidal rod, the left end of the moving cavity is abutted against the driven, a water inlet pipeline communicated with the external space and the conveying pipeline is further arranged in the lawn, the water inlet pipeline penetrates through the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the moving cavity, a through hole which penetrates through the trapezoidal rod and can be communicated with the water inlet pipeline is formed in the trapezoidal rod, and a water pump is arranged in the conveying pipeline;
the buoyancy force of the floating block in the collecting cavity is far larger than the sum of the gravity of the floating block, the gravity of the connecting rod, the gravity of the lifting plate, the gravity of the driven rod and the elastic force of the telescopic spring.
2. A gutter with filter collection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the buoyancy force borne by the two floating plates is far larger than the sum of the gravity of the two floating plates, the gravity of the two lifting rods, the gravity of the two lifting plates, the gravity of the two extrusion rods, the gravity of the two transmission plates, the gravity of the two lifting rods, the gravity of the filter block and the elasticity of the four ejection springs.
3. A gutter with filter collection as claimed in claim 2, wherein: when the pushing plate is driven by the driving shaft to move leftwards, the friction force between the pushing plate and the friction plate is far larger than the elastic force of the compression spring.
4. A rainwater gutter with filtering and collecting functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rainwater grate can be manually lifted up by hands, so that the rainwater side ditch can be cleaned.
5. A rainwater gutter with filtering and collecting functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the discharge pipe is inclined downwards to the left, so that wet silt can enter the slag discharging cavity under the action of the dead weight.
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| CN111312475B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-09-15 | 杭州彩雅电子科技有限公司 | Outdoor transformer |
| CN112031044B (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-12-03 | 浙江舜杰建筑集团股份有限公司 | Basement emergency anti-floating structure and construction method thereof |
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