CN110408658A - A method of polyhydroxyalkanoates is produced using white wine wastewater as matrix - Google Patents

A method of polyhydroxyalkanoates is produced using white wine wastewater as matrix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110408658A
CN110408658A CN201910693810.2A CN201910693810A CN110408658A CN 110408658 A CN110408658 A CN 110408658A CN 201910693810 A CN201910693810 A CN 201910693810A CN 110408658 A CN110408658 A CN 110408658A
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China
Prior art keywords
white wine
polyhydroxyalkanoates
wine wastewater
wastewater
matrix
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Pending
Application number
CN201910693810.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方芳
徐润泽
董锦云
黎科言
吴宗治
罗景阳
薛朝霞
李超
操家顺
郑笛
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Guohe Environmental Research Institute (nanjing) Co Ltd
Hohai University HHU
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Guohe Environmental Research Institute (nanjing) Co Ltd
Hohai University HHU
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Priority to CN201910693810.2A priority Critical patent/CN110408658A/en
Publication of CN110408658A publication Critical patent/CN110408658A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1236Particular type of activated sludge installations
    • C02F3/1263Sequencing batch reactors [SBR]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/62Carboxylic acid esters
    • C12P7/625Polyesters of hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/32Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters
    • C02F2103/325Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters from processes relating to the production of wine products
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of using white wine wastewater as the method for matrix production polyhydroxyalkanoates, this method are as follows: toward the white wine wastewater being inoculated with after dilution is added in the batch-type batch reactor of mixed bacteria sludge, react synthesizing polyhydroxyalkanoateby under the conditions of continuous aeration.The method of the present invention produces polyhydroxyalkanoates using the white wine wastewater after dilution as matrix, not only realize the recycling of white wine wastewater, and biological plastics polyhydroxyalkanoates can be quickly produced, a kind of new approaches are provided for the comprehensive development and utilization of city organic waste.

Description

A method of polyhydroxyalkanoates is produced using white wine wastewater as matrix
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of using white wine wastewater as the method for matrix production polyhydroxyalkanoates, belongs to environmental protection With application technology as the second resource field.
Background technique
Specialty industries one of of the liquor industry as China produce a large amount of while bringing tremendous economic interests Pollutant, white wine wastewater.Main By product of the white wine wastewater as liquor production process, yield are very big.According to statistics, every production 1t65%vol white wine will generate about 48t waste water, if do not dealt carefully with to these waste water, will generate to environment huge Harm, therefore arduous task is disposed in the processing of white wine wastewater.The processing of white wine wastewater at present, which essentially consists in, reduces pollution therein Object concentration realizes qualified discharge.And containing large amount of organic (sugar and protein etc.) in white wine wastewater, biochemical is higher, As it is a kind of can the function of resource substance of effective recycling be ignored.Therefore, how can be wide from white wine wastewater high efficiente callback The general resource substance applied to actual production it is handled disposition it is significant, can not only lower white wine wastewater to the danger of environment Evil, while realizing the resource utilization of waste.
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) is a kind of Biopolvester intracellular, can be used as the carbon source and energy substance storage of cell In intracellular.Compared with the plastics of traditional petrochemical industry synthesis, PHA not only has physicochemical properties similar with its, also has There are the performances such as totally biodegradable, biocompatibility and thermoplastic materials plasticity, is the ideal material for substituting synthetic plastic, causes Bio-science field and materialogy field are more and more paid close attention to.It is at present industry using bacterial fermentation process and gene engineering research The main method of PHA is synthesized, but these method operating costs are high, complex process, seriously restrict the marketization of PHA production.Closely Utilizing over year becomes research hotspot rich in the activated sludge of a variety of mixed bacterial microorganisms and abundant carbon source production PHA, and Achieve very big achievement.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of produced using white wine wastewater as matrix to gather The method of hydroxyalkanoate, this method can promote mixed bacterial rapid synthesis to go out a large amount of PHA, and combined coefficient is high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A method of polyhydroxyalkanoates, this method are produced using white wine wastewater as matrix are as follows: past to be inoculated with mixing The white wine wastewater after dilution is added in the batch-type batch reactor of strain sludge, reaction synthesizes poly- hydroxyl under the conditions of continuous aeration Base alkanoic acid ester.
Wherein, the COD content in the white wine wastewater after dilution is 600~1800mgCOD/L, and preferably COD content is 1200mgCOD/L。
Wherein, the organic loading rate of batch-type batch reactor is 1.2~3.6gCOD/L/d, and preferably organic loading rate is 2.4gCOD/L/d。
Wherein, the single reaction time of batch-type batch reactor is 6 hours.
In batch-type batch reactor operational process, when organic loading rate is 2.4gCOD/L/d, single reaction time is 6 hours, largely PHA can be promoted to produce, improve the generating rate of PHA.
The principle of the method for the present invention are as follows: mixed bacterial can the nutriments such as carbon source relative surplus, nitrogen phosphorus it is opposite lack, Electron donor and electron acceptor synthesize and store PHA under the conditions of being alternately present etc., to maintain bacterium under nutrient environment non-equilibrium condition The metastable survival condition of body.When the normal metabolic way of microorganism is suppressed, the cellular material of reserve can be sought in external source It supports and is utilized when lacking by microorganism, such as polyphosphate, PHA, glucide.White wine wastewater is containing a large amount of organic substrates Meanwhile there is less the content of nitrogen and phosphorous, therefore micro-organisms PHA can be stimulated as stored substance;Meanwhile white wine wastewater In the microelements such as the calcium, magnesium, the potassium that contain, many key enzymes and functional microorganism during synthesis PHA can be effectively improved Activity, in this way while handling white wine wastewater, and secondary use is realized to organic matter contained therein, reduce The production cost of PHA, is conducive to the popularization and application of PHA.
Compared with the prior art, it is had the beneficial effect that possessed by technical solution of the present invention
Firstly, the method for the present invention produces polyhydroxyalkanoates using the white wine wastewater after dilution as matrix, not only realize The recycling of white wine wastewater, and can quickly produce biological plastics polyhydroxyalkanoates, it is the comprehensive of city organic waste It closes development and utilization and a kind of new approaches is provided;
Secondly, can effectively be absorbed using batch-type batch reactor and mixed bacteria sludge organic in white wine wastewater Object can also produce PHA while realizing discharged wastewater met the national standard, therefore the method for the present invention is reducing PHA production cost Effective resource utilization can also be carried out to white wine wastewater simultaneously;
Finally, biological plastics polyhydroxyalkanoates is stored substance important in extracellular microbial, there is very high exploitation value Value, it is the important source material of synthesising biological plastics, can effectively substitute petroleum plastics, and the method for the present invention finally realizes pollutant The effect turned waste into wealth.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details combined with specific embodiments below.
The activated sludge used in the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 derives from Nanjing sewage plant secondary settling tank sludge, and white wine is useless Water derives from the waste water generated in the white wine process of factory production of Nanjing.
Embodiment 1
The method that the present invention produces polyhydroxyalkanoates as matrix using white wine wastewater, specifically:
In the organic glass batch-type batch reactor that swept volume is 3L, mixed bacteria sludge and 1.5L are sequentially added White wine wastewater after dilution, the COD content in white wine wastewater is 600mgCOD/L, reaches organic loading rate in reactor 1.2gCOD/L/d;
The maximum value of PHA yield was obtained at dissolved oxygen zooming 27 minutes, the maximum level of PHA is 3.756%, PHA yield is 0.115g/g.In reactor, aeration quantity 100L/h;Control water inlet pH value is 7, and control reaction temperature is 25 ± 1 ℃。
Embodiment 2
The method that the present invention produces polyhydroxyalkanoates as matrix using white wine wastewater, specifically:
In the organic glass batch-type batch reactor that swept volume is 3L, mixed bacteria sludge (activity is sequentially added Sludge) and 1.5L dilution after white wine wastewater, the COD content in white wine wastewater is 1200mgCOD/L, is made organic negative in reactor Lotus rate reaches 2.4gCOD/L/d;
The maximum value of PHA yield was obtained at dissolved oxygen zooming 23 minutes, the maximum level of PHA is 2.591%, PHA yield is 0.226g/g.In reactor, aeration quantity 100L/h;Control water inlet pH value is 7, and control reaction temperature is 25 ± 1 ℃。
Embodiment 3
The method that the present invention produces polyhydroxyalkanoates as matrix using white wine wastewater, specifically:
In the organic glass batch-type batch reactor that swept volume is 3L, mixed bacteria sludge and 1.5L are sequentially added White wine wastewater after dilution, the COD content in white wine wastewater is 1800mgCOD/L, reaches organic loading rate in reactor 3.6gCOD/L/d;
The maximum value of PHA yield was obtained at dissolved oxygen zooming 40 minutes, the maximum level of PHA is 3.985%, PHA yield is 0.152g/g.In reactor, aeration quantity 100L/h;Control water inlet pH value is 7, and control reaction temperature is 25 ± 1 ℃。
1 PHA yield experimental summary of table
In table 1, MLVSS: volatile suspended matter solid concentration;WV: dischargeable capacity;OLR: organic loading rate.
By table 1 it is found that producing polyhydroxyalkanoates using the white wine wastewater after dilution as matrix, can not only realize white The resource utilization of wine waste water, moreover it is possible to effectively produce biological plastics polyhydroxyalkanoates.In batch-type batch reactor, control Aeration quantity processed is 100L/h;Control water inlet pH value is 7, and control reaction temperature is 25 ± 1 DEG C, when OLR is 2.4gCOD/L/d, Maximum PHA content is that 2.591%, PHA yield is 0.226g/g.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of using white wine wastewater as the method for matrix production polyhydroxyalkanoates, it is characterised in that: this method are as follows: past to connect Kind has the white wine wastewater being added after dilution in the batch-type batch reactor of mixed bacteria sludge, reacts under the conditions of continuous aeration Synthesizing polyhydroxyalkanoateby.
2. according to claim 1 using white wine wastewater as the method for matrix production polyhydroxyalkanoates, feature exists In: the COD content in diluted white wine wastewater is 600~1800mgCOD/L.
3. according to claim 1 using white wine wastewater as the method for matrix production polyhydroxyalkanoates, feature exists In: the organic loading rate of batch-type batch reactor is 1.2~3.6gCOD/L/d.
4. according to claim 1 using white wine wastewater as the method for matrix production polyhydroxyalkanoates, feature exists In: the single reaction time of batch-type batch reactor is 6 hours.
5. according to claim 1 using white wine wastewater as the method for matrix production polyhydroxyalkanoates, feature exists In: in batch-type batch reactor, aeration quantity 100L/h;PH value of intaking is 7, and reaction temperature is 25 ± 1 DEG C.
CN201910693810.2A 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 A method of polyhydroxyalkanoates is produced using white wine wastewater as matrix Pending CN110408658A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111807637A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-23 北京工业大学 Reaction device and method for producing PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate) by recycling organic matter mainstream of beer wastewater
CN112359072A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-12 国河环境研究院(南京)有限公司 Method for producing PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate) by utilizing excess sludge and liquor wastewater fermentation product and taking nitrous oxide as electron acceptor

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104178529A (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-12-03 北京工业大学 Method for producing PHA by continuous treatment of molasses alcohol wastewater via mixed halophilic bacteria
CN106186619A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-12-07 三明学院 A kind of sludge organism synthesis of hydroxy butanoic acid and the method for Hydroxycaprylic acid copolymer
CN108103114A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-01 北京工业大学 A kind of method for inhibiting halophilic archaea EPS output increased PHA yield

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104178529A (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-12-03 北京工业大学 Method for producing PHA by continuous treatment of molasses alcohol wastewater via mixed halophilic bacteria
CN106186619A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-12-07 三明学院 A kind of sludge organism synthesis of hydroxy butanoic acid and the method for Hydroxycaprylic acid copolymer
CN108103114A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-01 北京工业大学 A kind of method for inhibiting halophilic archaea EPS output increased PHA yield

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
傅海霞等: "利用聚糖菌活性污泥***处理酿酒废水的试验研究", 《工业水处理》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111807637A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-23 北京工业大学 Reaction device and method for producing PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate) by recycling organic matter mainstream of beer wastewater
CN111807637B (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-05-03 北京工业大学 Reaction device and method for producing PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate) by recycling organic matter mainstream of beer wastewater
CN112359072A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-12 国河环境研究院(南京)有限公司 Method for producing PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate) by utilizing excess sludge and liquor wastewater fermentation product and taking nitrous oxide as electron acceptor

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Application publication date: 20191105