CN110407916A - A kind of plain five peptide analogues of insect suppression corporal allata of the urea structure containing formyl and its application - Google Patents

A kind of plain five peptide analogues of insect suppression corporal allata of the urea structure containing formyl and its application Download PDF

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CN110407916A
CN110407916A CN201910717490.XA CN201910717490A CN110407916A CN 110407916 A CN110407916 A CN 110407916A CN 201910717490 A CN201910717490 A CN 201910717490A CN 110407916 A CN110407916 A CN 110407916A
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杨新玲
汪梅子
凌云
开振鹏
张怡萌
金小宇
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China Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/34Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K5/00Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K5/04Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K5/10Tetrapeptides
    • C07K5/1002Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
    • C07K5/1005Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
    • C07K5/1008Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 0 or 1 carbon atoms, i.e. Gly, Ala

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Abstract

The invention belongs to a kind of plain five peptide analogues of the insect of technical field of insecticide more particularly to urea structure containing formyl suppression corporal allata and its applications, propose a kind of compound shown in formula A, have such as flowering structure:

Description

A kind of plain five peptide analogues of insect suppression corporal allata of the urea structure containing formyl and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to the insects of technical field of insecticide more particularly to a kind of urea structure containing formyl to press down corporal allata element pentapeptide Analog and its application
Background technique
Along with the use of traditional pesticide, 3R (resistance, rampant again and residual) problem gradually shows.Traditional pesticide is to green Pesticide direction is developed.Wherein, insect growth regulator, IGR (IGRs) is because it is with the spies such as efficient, highly selective and environmental-friendly Point, plays an important role in integrated pest control.Insect neuropeptide is by insect brain internal specific neurosecretory cell week A kind of active small peptide for synthesizing to phase property, secreting and transmitted by nerve or hemolymph, influences the growth, development, metamorphosis of insect Etc. physiology courses, it is considered to be a kind of potential insect growth regulator, IGR.
Suppression corporal allata plain (Allatostatins, abbreviation ASTs) is one kind earliest from Pacific Ocean Blaberidae (Diploptera punctata) internal isolated insect neuropeptide.By acting on insect corporal allata (CA), inhibit The biosynthesis of corpus allatum hormone (Juvenile Hormone JH), and then insectean metamorphosis development is influenced, eventually lead to insect Death is a kind of potential insect growth regulator, IGR.Compared with other bioactive substances, suppression corporal allata element has apparent excellent Point: (1) activity is high;(2) selectivity is strong, has very strong inhibiting effect to the CA of target insect;(3) environmental-friendly, ASTs degradation Amino acid is mainly generated, safety is good, to people and animals' low toxicity;(4) compared with other active peptides, ASTs structure is simple, is easy to be transformed. Therefore, people have carried out a large amount of research to AST.ASTs is prevalent in various insects, it is common as blattaria, drosophila, Mosquito, mythimna separata and locust etc..ASTs has the function of inhibiting CA synthesis JH, while also can inhibit anterior intestine, middle intestines, hindgut muscle Shrink the development with orthopter ovary;It can also inhibit the contraction etc. of muscle in the organs such as heart, dorsal blood vessel and fallopian tubal.
It is widely distributed in insect bodies to press down corporal allata element, has and efficiently inhibits juvenile hormone biological synthetic functional.However Defect ASTs intrinsic in the intracorporal metabolic inactivation mechanism of insect and native peptides, limits ASTs and is done harm to directly as pesticide Worm prevention and treatment.In order to overcome many disadvantages of natural suppression corporal allata element, many researchers carry out structural modification and transformation to ASTs.
The polypeptide that ASTs is made of 6-18 amino acid residue, in order to determine the active part in conjunction with receptor, science Family using shorten peptide chain method the functional area of AST analog has been determined --- " core pentapeptide (YXFGLa) ".1991 Year, Stay etc. is with 4 (DRLYSFGL-NH of Dippu-AST2) it is that guide devises 2 segment peptide 4a (LYSFGL-NH2) and 4b (YSFGL-NH2), biological activity test the result shows that, although 4a and 4b inhibit the ability ratio Dippu-AST 4 of juvenile hormone to divide 1 and 2 orders of magnitude, IC are not reduced50Value is respectively 10-8Mol/L and 10-7Mol/L, but still keep inhibiting well Activity, thus it is speculated that segment Tyr-Ser-Phe-Gly-Leu-NH2It is to have to inhibit the active most short sequence of juvenile hormone biosynthesis. The same year, Pratt etc. are that guide devises a series of with ASB 2 (i.e. Dippu-AST 2, AYSYVSEYKRLPVYNFGLa) Disconnected peptide, the C- end part (YNFGLa) that discovery retains ASB 2 can maintain preferably to inhibit juvenile hormone biosynthesis active, if lacking Lose the region or C-terminal Leu-NH2Amidation is gone, then loses inhibitory activity.On this basis, Hayes etc. utilizes amino acid substitution Method determine conservative amino acid residues, L-Ala and D- amino acid is replaced into each amino acid in core pentapeptide one by one, determine Tyr in core pentapeptide4、Phe6、Gly7And Leu8Side chain have larger impact to bioactivity, wherein Leu8Side chain replace Base is mostly important, followed by Phe6Side-chain radical;Meanwhile after being replaced with D amino acids, Ser is found5、Phe6And Leu8's The chiral bioactivity with Dippu-AST 4 has close contact.
Piulachs etc. with Groton bug Blattella germanica BLAST 2 (DRLYSFGLamide, i.e., Dippu-AST 5) it is lead compound, according to the enzymatic hydrolysis site Leu of Dippu-AST 53-Tyr4, devise methylene ammonia (- CH2NH-) and methylene ketone (- COCH2-) replace analog PTMA and PTMB, biological activity test as the result is shown: analog PTMA and PTMB inhibits Groton bug corporal allata synthesis juvenile hormone activity to be slightly below native peptides BLAST 2 in vitro, But living body activity is much higher than native peptides BLAST 2.
Nachman etc. replaces Dippu-AST on the Research foundation of Hayes, with unnatural amino acid Aic, Cpa and Bzd 6 Phe6、Gly7Amino acid residue devises 5 peptidomimetics.Bioactivity is the results show that 1 (ED of analog50=3.2nmol/L) Activity with 6 (ED of lead compound Dippu-AST50=2.3nmol/L) activity quite, illustrate utilize unnatural amino acid Aic replaces Phe6The activity of ASTs can be kept, while can be improved resistance to enzymolysis ability.And 2 (ED of analog50=0.16 μ Mol/L), 3 (ED of analog50=0.80 μm of ol/L), analog 4a (ED50=10 μm of ol/L) and 4b (ED50=0.1-10 μ Mol/L activity) reduces several orders of magnitude, introduces Cpa and Bzd and increases steric hindrance, increases the rigidity of molecule, biology Activity substantially reduces, thus it is speculated that Gly7Site space need to keep certain molecular flexibility, while being not easy to draw in design synthesis process Enter biggish group.Benzenpropanoic acid is also introduced into " core pentapeptide " by Nachman etc., has synthesized analog AST (b) φ 2, in vitro Active testing is the results show that the more natural Dippu-AST 5 of the activity of AST (b) φ 2 is compared to reducing 3 orders of magnitude, but it is in blood Metabolic stability in lymph, brain and hindgut is greatly improved.
Inventor has been devoted to AST structural modification also in recent years to find the high-activity compound of structure novel, has It closes invention and has applied for related patents, referring to patent document 1-5.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:CN 101519430A;
Patent document 2:CN 101519431A;
Patent document 3:CN 101519432A;
Patent document 4:CN 101519433A;
Patent document 5:CN102093251A;
Patent document 6:CN104693274B.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems to be solved by the inivention
The object of the present invention is to provide have the good AST analog for inhibiting juvenile hormone activity.
Method for solving technical problem
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention presses down corporal allata element analog H17 based on high activity, substituted benzene is introduced in N-terminal Ring and substituted thiophene ring, while introducing acyl group urea structure and replacing ethylene linkage and amido bond, a kind of compound shown in formula A is proposed, It has such as flowering structure:
Wherein:
In formula A, R is aromatic rings or substituted aroma ring;
Substituent group is monosubstituted or polysubstituted halogen, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, hydroxyl, methyl or methoxy.
A kind of embodiment is, in formula A, R is phenyl ring or substituted benzene ring, thiphene ring or substituted thiophene ring.Preferably, R is Phenyl, 4- nitrobenzophenone, 2- fluorophenyl, 4- fluorophenyl, 2- chlorphenyl, 4- chlorphenyl, 4- bromophenyl, 2,6- difluorophenyl, 2, 6- dichlorophenyl, thienyl, 3- first thienyl, 3- chlorothiophene base, 5- chlorothiophene base.
A kind of embodiment is that compound is any one compound represented by following (1) to (7):
(1) in formula A, R is substituted benzene ring, and the substituent group on phenyl ring is hydrogen;
(2) in formula A, R is substituted benzene ring, and the substituent group on phenyl ring is 4- nitro;
(3) in formula A, R is substituted benzene ring, and the substituent group on phenyl ring is 4- fluorine;
(4) in formula A, R is substituted benzene ring, and the substituent group on phenyl ring is 4- chlorine;
(5) in formula A, R is substituted benzene ring, and the substituent group on phenyl ring is 4- bromine;
(6) in formula A, R is substituted thiophene ring, and the substituent group in thiphene ring is 3- methyl;
(7) in formula A, R is substituted thiophene ring, and the substituent group in thiphene ring is 3- chlorine.
According to the second aspect of the invention, a kind of preparation method of above compound is provided, wherein use the organic conjunction of solid phase It is prepared at method.
According to the third aspect of the invention we, a kind of application of above compound in cockroach prevention and cure is provided.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, a kind of application of above compound in diamondback moth prevention and treatment is provided.
According to the fifth aspect of the invention, a kind of pharmaceutical composition of above compound is provided, wherein it further include carrier, Wherein, the carrier is selected from diluent, excipient, filler, adhesive, wetting agent, sorbefacient, surfactant, profit One or more of lubrication prescription, stabilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
The present invention compared with early-stage study, its main feature is that: to there is preferably five peptide analogues of active suppression corporal allata element early period H17 is guide, is transformed for enzymatic hydrolysis site, replaces ethylene linkage and amido bond by introducing acyl group urea structure, while drawing in N-terminal Enter substituted benzene ring and substituted thiophene ring, obtained it is a kind of there is the good AST analog for inhibiting juvenile hormone activity, wherein A6 and The isolated activity of A7 compound is much better than guide H17.Such compound in vitro can obviously inhibit cockroach juvenile hormone Biosynthesis, and then influence insect growth and development.Insecticidal activity primary dcreening operation shows that such compound has certain inhibition small The activity of diamond-back moth larva growth, meets the feature of insect growth regulator, IGR, has further application and development to be worth.
From the description of following exemplary embodiment, further characteristic of the invention will become obvious.
Specific embodiment
An embodiment of the disclosure is specifically described below, but the disclosure is not limited to this.
Formula A compound provided by the present invention, obtain according to Solid-phase organic synthesis method (bibliography: Chan WG, White PD.Fmoc solid phase peptide synthesis A Practical Approach,Oxford University Press,2000;pp.9-74.).
In Vitro Bioassay experiment of the invention is using the gas-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) for opening vibration roc et al. (Kai,Z.P.;Yin,Y.;Zhang,Z.R.;Huang,J.;Tobe,S.S.;Chen,S.S., A rapid quantitative assay for juvenile hormones and intermediates in the biosynthetic pathway using gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.J Chromatogr A 2018,1538,67-74.), it tests formula A compound and inhibits Pacific Ocean Blaberidae (Diploptera Punctata) the isolated activity of juvenile hormone synthesis.
Insecticidal activity screening technique to diamondback moth larvae of the invention is according to for " pesticide bioactivity testing standard operates Specification -- insecticide volume " (Gu Baogen, Liu Xue chief editor, Chemical Industry Press, 2016), using leaf dipping method (SOP-SC- 2052) evaluation of diamondback moth larvae inhibitory activity is carried out.
It when needed can be with for the drug containing prevention and treatment cockroach and diamondback moth that formula A compound is active constituent Acceptable carrier in one or more pesticidal preparations is added, the carrier includes diluent conventional in pesticidal preparations, figuration Agent, filler, adhesive, wetting agent, sorbefacient, surfactant, lubricant, stabilizer etc..The agent of manufactured drug Type is also multiplicity, can be pulvis, microemulsion, bait formulation, microcapsule formulations, missible oil etc..
Embodiment
By embodiment, the present invention will be described in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.It should be noted that only Otherwise special declaration, " part " expression " mass parts ".
Embodiment 1
The preparation of formula A compound is prepared according to the method for Solid-phase synthesis peptides.
By taking compound A1 as an example, preparation method is as follows:
(1) resin activated: to weigh 440mg Rink Amide-AM resin, activate 3h with 5mL DCM, 20% piperazine is added The cutting of pyridine DMF solution 20min, DMF and DCM are respectively washed 3 times, the monitoring reaction of Kaiser ' s reagent.
(2) it meets Leu: being added Fmoc-Leu-OH (3 times of equivalents), HBTU (3 times of equivalents), HOBt (3 times of equivalents), DIEA (6 Times equivalent), it is dissolved in 5mLDMF, 2h is stirred at room temperature, sloughs reaction solution, DMF and DCM are respectively washed 3 times, and the monitoring of Kaiser ' s reagent is anti- It answers.After 20% Piperidine/DMF solution cutting 20min is added, DMF washes 3 times.
(3) it meets Gly: being added Fmoc-Gly-OH (3 times of equivalents), HBTU (3 times of equivalents), HOBt (3 times of equivalents), DIEA (6 Times equivalent), it is dissolved in 5mLDMF, 2h is stirred at room temperature, sloughs reaction solution, DMF and DCM are respectively washed 34 times, and the monitoring of Kaiser ' s reagent is anti- It answers.After 20% Piperidine/DMF solution cutting 20min is added, DMF washes 3 times.
(4) it meets Phe: being added Fmoc-Phe-OH (3 times of equivalents), HBTU (3 times of equivalents), HOBt (3 times of equivalents), DIEA (6 Times equivalent), it is dissolved in 5mLDMF, 2h is stirred at room temperature, sloughs reaction solution, DMF and DCM are respectively washed 3 times, and the monitoring of Kaiser ' s reagent is anti- It answers.After 20% Piperidine/DMF solution cutting 20min is added, DMF washes 3 times.
(5) preparation of benzoyl isocyanate: taking the round-bottomed flask of 100mL, and 1, the 2- dichloroethanes of 30mL is added, point The substituted amide of 3 equivalents and the oxalyl chloride of 3.6 equivalents are not added, is heated to reflux 12h.Air-distillation obtains benzoyl isocyanic acid Ester.
(6) benzoyl isocyanate is reacted with Gly (tBu): taking the round-bottomed flask of 100mL, 1, the 2- dichloro of 30mL is added Ethane by the benzoyl isocyanate of preparation and Gly (tBu), reacts at room temperature 3h as solvent, after reaction plus 0.2 equivalent Trifluoroacetic acid, obtain intermediate 1.
(7) connect intermediate 1: intermediate 1 (3 times of equivalents), HBTU (3 times of equivalents), HOBt (3 times of equivalents), (6 times are worked as DIEA Amount), it is dissolved in 5mLDMF, 2h is stirred at room temperature, sloughs reaction solution, DMF and DCM are respectively washed 3 times, the monitoring reaction of Kaiser ' s reagent.
(8) it cuts, sloughs Side chain protective group: resin addition 250mg phenol, 0.5ml water, 0.5ml thioanisole, 2.5h is stirred at room temperature in 9.0mLTFA, and filtering removes TFA, and 30mL anhydrous ether is added, and 3000r/min is centrifuged 5min, obtains white Precipitating, vacuum drying, Mass Spectrometer Method.
(9) crude product is isolated and purified with HPLC.After the solution of collection sloughs acetonitrile, it is lyophilized and net product is made.Chromatographic column is C18 semi-preparative column.
Compound A2-A13 is prepared according to the above method.
Formula A compound structure, high resolution mass spectrum data, physicochemical character and activity data are listed in table 1,
Table 1, structure, high resolution mass spectrum data (HRMS) and the physical behavior and activity data of formula A compound
In vitro inhibitory activity of 2 the compounds of this invention of embodiment to juvenile hormone biosynthesis in the Blaberidae body of the Pacific Ocean
The present invention is using the GC-MS/MS bioassay method (reference: Kai, Z.P. for opening vibration roc et al.;Yin,Y.; Zhang,Z.R.;Huang,J.;Tobe,S.S.;Chen,S.S.J.Chromatogr.A.2018,1538,67).To just plumage The female insect of change is collected, until dissection obtains corporal allata after the 7th day.Target compound is made into the mother liquor of 10mmol/L, according to The secondary measurement liquid for being diluted to 1mmol/L, 0.1mmol/L, 0.01mmol/L, 0.001mmol/L and 0.0001mmol/L.It uses again The liquid-transfering gun of 1-10uL takes the measurement liquid of 10uL various concentration to be added to the centrifuge tube of the 1.5mL containing 990uL M199 culture medium In, be sufficiently mixed uniformly after, it is obtained to concentration be respectively 0.01mmol/L, 0.001mmol/L, 0.0001mmol/L, 0.00001mmol/L and 0.000001mmol/L.The medical fluid for measuring 100uL configuration is added in cuvette, in each tubule A corporal allata is placed, 8-16 repetition is arranged in each concentration.Cuvette is protected from light 3 hours of incubated at room temperature.Culture finishes Afterwards, with the juvenile hormone in the n-hexane extraction culture medium of 200uL, citronellol is as internal standard.Not with the measurement of GC-MS/MS method With JH content in cuvette under compound various concentration.It is carried out inhibiting juvenile hormone biosynthesis with GraphPad Prism5 Active IC50 value calculates.Raw survey the results are shown in Table 1 to formula A compound in vitro.
Table 1 the result shows that: formula A compound can obviously inhibit Pacific Ocean Blaberidae (Diploptera punctata) protect The biosynthesis of young hormone, the isolated activity of A1, A2, A4, A6, A7, A11 and A13 are better than guide H17, wherein analog A6 Reach nanomole rank with the isolated activity of A7, the bioactivity of A7 analog is 26 times of guide H17.Structure-activity relationship shows: (1) it introduces urea linkage and is conducive to active raising.(2) N-terminal be phenyl ring, 4 halogen atoms replace compound activity compared with Height, wherein 4-Br compound activity is best, and monosubstituted activity is better than disubstituted activity.(3) N-terminal is thiphene ring, and 5 substitutions are lived Property is preferable.In conclusion A7 have well inhibit juvenile hormone biosynthesis activity, have as cockroach controlling agent carry out into The value of one step application and development.
The part of compounds of the invention of embodiment 3 is under 200mg/L concentration to the activity such as claim of diamondback moth larvae Application of five peptide analogues of any a kind of insect suppression corporal allata element of 1-3 in diamondback moth prevention and treatment.Diamondback moth is killed Worm method for screening active ingredients is as follows: using leaf dipping method;It carries out under 200mg/L concentration, the primary dcreening operation of A6, A7 to diamondback moth insecticidal activity; Raw medicine is dissolved with a small amount of DMF, is then diluted with 0.05% TritonX-100 aqueous solution.Each concentration is repeated 4 times, Blank control is arranged in 30 test worms of each repetition;The cabbage leaves of growth always are chosen, 5s in the medical fluid of 200mg/L is immersed in, After interior dries 2 hours, it is put into the training culture dish that diameter is 9cm, accesses 2 age of diamondback moth Initial instar larvae of the same size. 96 as a child inspection result and calculated the correction death rate;Polypide is touched with small writing brush or tweezers, is unable to normal activity, that is, is considered as dead It dies.Analog A6, A7 the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2, analog A6, A7 kill diamondback moth bioactivity (%) under 200mg/L concentration
Table 2 the result shows that: high activity inhibit juvenile hormone biosynthesis suppression corporal allata element analog A6, A7, to pickles 2 instar larvae of moth shows certain inhibitory activity, has the potential application Development volue as diamondback moth growth regulator.
This embodiment is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of protection of the claims Subject to.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of compound shown in formula A, which is characterized in that have such as flowering structure:
Wherein:
In formula A, R is aromatic rings or substituted aroma ring;
Substituent group is monosubstituted or polysubstituted halogen, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, hydroxyl, methyl or methoxy.
2. compound as described in claim 1, wherein in formula A, R is phenyl ring or substituted benzene ring, thiphene ring or substituted thiophene Ring, it is preferred that R be phenyl, 4- nitrobenzophenone, 2- fluorophenyl, 4- fluorophenyl, 2- chlorphenyl, 4- chlorphenyl, 4- bromophenyl, 2, 6- difluorophenyl, 2,6- dichlorophenyl, thienyl, 3- first thienyl, 3- chlorothiophene base, 5- chlorothiophene base.
3. compound as described in claim 1, wherein compound is any one chemical combination represented by following (1) to (7) Object:
(1) in formula A, R is substituted benzene ring, and the substituent group on phenyl ring is hydrogen;
(2) in formula A, R is substituted benzene ring, and the substituent group on phenyl ring is 4- nitro;
(3) in formula A, R is substituted benzene ring, and the substituent group on phenyl ring is 4- fluorine;
(4) in formula A, R is substituted benzene ring, and the substituent group on phenyl ring is 4- chlorine;
(5) in formula A, R is substituted benzene ring, and the substituent group on phenyl ring is 4- bromine;
(6) in formula A, R is substituted thiophene ring, and the substituent group in thiphene ring is 3- methyl;
(7) in formula A, R is substituted thiophene ring, and the substituent group in thiphene ring is 3- chlorine.
4. a kind of preparation method of the compound as described in claim any one of 1-3, which is characterized in that use Solid-phase organic synthesis Method preparation.
5. application of the compound in cockroach prevention and cure as described in claim any one of 1-3.
6. application of the compound in diamondback moth prevention and treatment as described in claim any one of 1-3.
7. a kind of pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound as described in claim any one of 1-3, which is characterized in that further include carrying Body, wherein the carrier be selected from diluent, excipient, filler, adhesive, wetting agent, sorbefacient, surfactant, One or more of lubricant, stabilizer.
CN201910717490.XA 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 Insect allatostatin pentapeptide analogue containing formyl urea structure and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN110407916B (en)

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