CN110404537A - CuO@Cu2The preparation method of O@Cu micro-nano ball - Google Patents

CuO@Cu2The preparation method of O@Cu micro-nano ball Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110404537A
CN110404537A CN201910462449.2A CN201910462449A CN110404537A CN 110404537 A CN110404537 A CN 110404537A CN 201910462449 A CN201910462449 A CN 201910462449A CN 110404537 A CN110404537 A CN 110404537A
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China
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micro
cuo
nano ball
preparation
nano
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CN201910462449.2A
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Inventor
李晓燕
张朝良
段春旭
王航
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Chongqing Jiaotong University
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Chongqing Jiaotong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/72Copper
    • B01J35/51
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/16Reducing

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of CuO@Cu2The preparation method of O Cu micro-nano ball, comprising the following steps: by inorganic mantoquita under the conditions of reducing agent one-step synthesis CuO Cu2The micro-nano copper oxygen compound of O@Cu;Mantoquita is reduced directly using reducing agent, so that bivalent cupric ion is reduced into monovalence or copper simple substance, by controlling the amount of reducing agent, so that rapid reaction occurs, univalent copper ion, bivalent cupric ion and copper simple substance coexists as a mixture, at normal temperature one-step synthesis CuO@Cu2O@Cu micro-nano ball, do not use surfactant and organic additive, reaction temperature is low, reaction condition is easily controllable, the morphology and size and compositely proportional of regulatory complex may be implemented by regulation reaction raw materials ratio, mixing and the rate of stirring and reaction time, cost of material is low, and simple process is easy to operate, industrialized production easy to accomplish.

Description

CuO@Cu2The preparation method of O@Cu micro-nano ball
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of micro-nano complex copper oxygen compounds, and in particular to a kind of CuO@Cu2O@Cu micro-nano ball Preparation method.
Background technique
Cu oxide is as typical p-type semiconductor material, difference of the band gap based on Cu valent state and crystal structure Between 1.7eV to 2.2eV;In addition, a small amount of simple substance Cu in copper oxygen compound surface can be effective due to plasma effect Absorb the luminous energy of long-wave band.Due to its ideal band gap width and to effective absorption of solar energy, can generate a large amount of Photo-generate electron-hole pair, therefore all there is potential application in fields such as photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition, photocatalytic degradation of organic matter Value.Electron hole pair can occurs in some to the photo-generated carrier that semiconductor material generates when material internal migrates It is compound.The electron hole separation probability of copper oxygen compound photo-generated carrier is higher, and recombination rate is smaller, and the performance of corresponding material is just It is stronger.Pass through effective composite Cu O, Cu2O, Cu can reduce electron hole pair recombination probability enhancing photo-generated carrier utilization rate.Together When transiting metal group belonged to due to Cu, the variation of valence state, which generates effective redox reaction, can be used as fake capacitance electrochemistry The electrode material of energy storage device, the small scale of micro-nano ball and big specific surface are conducive to also increase while redox reaction The electric double layer effect of electron adsorption desorption, micro-nano complex copper oxygen compound is the ideal candidate of electrochemical energy storage materials. But in the prior art, CuO, Cu2O, the combination process of Cu is all complex, can not achieve the effect that one-step synthesis, and need Want raw material more, need by equipment it is huge, cause preparation cost relatively high, operate it is more complicated.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of CuO Cu2O Cu micro-nano ball, Neng Gouyi Step synthesis CuO@Cu2O@Cu micro-nano ball, does not need other auxiliary agents, reaction temperature is low, and reaction condition is easily controllable, cost of material Low, simple process is easy to operate.
CuO@Cu of the invention2The preparation method of O Cu micro-nano ball, comprising the following steps: by inorganic mantoquita in reducing agent Under the conditions of one-step synthesis CuO@Cu2The micro-nano copper oxygen compound of O@Cu;
Further, comprising the following steps: inorganic copper salt solution is mixed at normal temperature with reducing agent;
Further, the inorganic mantoquita is at least one of copper chloride, copper acetate, and the reducing agent is hydrazine hydrate or boron At least one of sodium hydride;
Further, reducing agent is added after inorganic copper salt solution being first mixed with lye to be mixed;
Further, the lye is one of sodium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide;
Further, it will be washed, filtered after the solution left standstill after reaction, collected sediment, sediment is dried, CuO Cu2O@Cu micro-nano ball;
Further, the mixing time is 0.5-2h;
Further, the inorganic copper salt solution raw material includes following components by weight: 0~200 part of deionized water, anhydrous 0~200 part of ethyl alcohol, 1~5 part of inorganic mantoquita, the parts by weight of the reducing agent are 0.5~2.5 part;
Further, the inorganic copper salt solution raw material includes following components by weight: 100 parts of deionized water, anhydrous second 100 parts of alcohol, 2 parts of inorganic mantoquita;
Further, by sediment temperature be 50~70 DEG C at dry.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: CuO@Cu of the invention2The preparation method of O@Cu micro-nano ball is straight using reducing agent Reduction mantoquita is connect, so that bivalent cupric ion is reduced into monovalence or copper simple substance, by controlling the amount of reducing agent, so that rapid reaction Occur, univalent copper ion, bivalent cupric ion and copper simple substance coexists as a mixture, at normal temperature one-step synthesis CuO@ Cu2O@Cu micro-nano ball does not use surfactant and organic additive, and reaction temperature is low, and reaction condition is easily controllable, passes through Regulation reaction raw materials ratio, the rate of mixing and stirring and reaction time may be implemented regulatory complex morphology and size and Compositely proportional, cost of material is low, and simple process is easy to operate, industrialized production easy to accomplish.The CuO@as made from this method Cu2O@Cu micro-nano ball, it is different to which this is greatly improved that the compound that three kinds of materials are constituted effectively facilitates the separation of electron hole pair The photoelectric characteristic of matter knot and redox property when as catalyst, can be widely applied to electrochemical energy storage, photocatalysis Decomposition The technical fields such as water hydrogen manufacturing, photocatalytic degradation of organic matter.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is CuO@Cu prepared by embodiment 12The SEM of O@Cu micro-nano ball schemes;
Fig. 2 is CuO@Cu prepared by embodiment 22The SEM of O@Cu micro-nano ball schemes;
Fig. 3 is CuO@Cu prepared by embodiment 32The SEM of O@Cu micro-nano ball schemes;
Fig. 4 is CuO@Cu prepared by embodiment 32The EDS of O@Cu micro-nano ball is composed;
Fig. 5 is CuO@Cu prepared by embodiment 32The sample under the TEM (transmission electron microscope) of O@Cu micro-nano ball The Elemental redistribution mapping of appearance and corresponding region;
Fig. 6 is CuO@Cu prepared by embodiment 42The SEM of O@Cu micro-nano ball schemes.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
2g copper acetate, 100ml dehydrated alcohol and 100mL ultrapure water are mixed 30 minutes and dispersed, is then added dropwise It is stirred 30 minutes after 2mL ammonium hydroxide, 0.5ml hydrazine hydrate is finally diluted to 5mL and is added dropwise, drip off sufficiently reaction 30 minutes Afterwards, by after the solution left standstill 5h after reaction, sediment is collected in washing, filtering, is dried at being 50 DEG C in temperature by the sediment of collection It does to get micro-nano CuO@Cu2O@Cu。
Embodiment two
2g copper acetate, 100ml dehydrated alcohol and 100mL ultrapure water are stirred 30 minutes and dispersed, 2mL ammonia is then added dropwise It is stirred 30 minutes after water, 1ml hydrazine hydrate is finally diluted to 5mL and is added dropwise, it, will after dripping off after sufficiently reacting 30 minutes After solution left standstill 5h after reaction, sediment is collected in washing, filtering, is dried at being 50 DEG C in temperature by the sediment of collection, i.e., Obtain micro-nano CuO@Cu2O@Cu。
Embodiment three
2g copper acetate, 100ml dehydrated alcohol and 100mL ultrapure water are mixed 30 minutes and dispersed, is then added dropwise It is stirred 30 minutes after 2.5mL ammonium hydroxide, 2ml hydrazine hydrate is finally diluted to 5mL and is added dropwise, to sufficiently react 30 points after dripping off Zhong Hou, after the solution left standstill 5h after reaction, sediment is collected in washing, filtering, by the sediment of collection in the case where temperature is 50 DEG C Drying is to get micro-nano CuO@Cu2O@Cu。
Example IV
2g copper acetate, 100ml dehydrated alcohol and 100mL ultrapure water are mixed 30 minutes and dispersed, is then added dropwise It is stirred 30 minutes after 20mLNaOH solution, 2ml hydrazine hydrate is finally diluted to 5mL and is added dropwise, to sufficiently react after dripping off After 30 minutes, after the solution left standstill 5h after reaction, washing, filtering, collect sediment, by the sediment of collection temperature be 50 Drying is at DEG C to get micro-nano CuO@Cu2O@Cu。
Embodiment five
1g copper chloride, 100ml deionized water are mixed 40 minutes by weight and dispersed, is then added dropwise 1ml parts It is stirred 30 minutes after ammonium hydroxide, 0.5ml hydrazine hydrate is finally diluted to 5ml and is added dropwise, it, will after dripping off sufficiently reaction 30 minutes After solution left standstill 5h after reaction, sediment is collected in washing, filtering, is dried at being 60 DEG C in temperature by the sediment of collection, i.e., Obtain micro-nano CuO@Cu2O@Cu。
Embodiment six
5g copper chloride, 10ml deionized water are mixed 20 minutes by weight and dispersed, 1.5ml ammonia is then added dropwise It is stirred 20 minutes after water, finally 2.5ml sodium borohydride is diluted to after 25ml and is added dropwise, drip off sufficiently reaction 20 minutes Afterwards, by after the solution left standstill 6h after reaction, sediment is collected in washing, filtering, is dried at being 70 DEG C in temperature by the sediment of collection It does to get micro-nano CuO@Cu2O@Cu。
Embodiment seven
3g copper chloride, 20ml dehydrated alcohol are mixed 35 minutes by weight and dispersed, 2.5ml ammonia is then added dropwise It is stirred 35 minutes after water, finally 1ml sodium borohydride is diluted to after 10ml and is added dropwise, after dripping off sufficiently reaction 35 minutes, After the solution left standstill 7h after reaction, sediment is collected in washing, filtering, is dried at being 55 DEG C in temperature by the sediment of collection, Up to micro-nano CuO@Cu2O@Cu。
Embodiment eight
By weight 2g copper acetate, 20ml dehydrated alcohol are mixed to stir 10 minutes and be dispersed, 20ml ammonium hydroxide is then added dropwise Afterwards stir 10 minutes, finally by 1ml sodium borohydride dilute 5ml after and be added dropwise, drip off sufficiently reaction after ten minutes, will react After solution left standstill 7h afterwards, sediment is collected in washing, filtering, and drying is at being 65 DEG C in temperature by the sediment of collection to get micro- Nanometer CuO@Cu2O@Cu。
Embodiment nine
2g copper acetate, 1g copper chloride, 180ml dehydrated alcohol and 150mL ultrapure water are mixed 40 minutes and dispersed, then It is stirred 40 minutes after 20mLNaOH solution is added dropwise, 2.5ml hydrazine hydrate is finally diluted to 5mL and is added dropwise, after dripping off To sufficiently react after forty minutes, after the solution left standstill 5h after reaction, washing, filtering collect sediment, by the sediment of collection Drying is at being 60 DEG C in temperature to get micro-nano CuO@Cu2O@Cu。
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of CuO@Cu2The preparation method of O Cu micro-nano ball, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included: by inorganic mantoquita also One-step synthesis CuO@Cu under the conditions of former agent2The micro-nano copper oxygen compound of O@Cu.
2. CuO@Cu according to claim 12The preparation method of O@Cu micro-nano ball, it is characterised in that: including following step It is rapid: inorganic copper salt solution is mixed at normal temperature with reducing agent.
3. CuO@Cu according to claim 22The preparation method of O Cu micro-nano ball, it is characterised in that: the inorganic mantoquita For at least one of copper chloride, copper acetate, the reducing agent is at least one of hydrazine hydrate or sodium borohydride.
4. CuO@Cu according to claim 32The preparation method of O Cu micro-nano ball, it is characterised in that: inorganic mantoquita is molten Liquid adds reducing agent mixing after being first mixed with lye.
5. CuO@Cu according to claim 42The preparation method of O@Cu micro-nano ball, it is characterised in that: the lye is hydrogen One of sodium oxide molybdena and ammonium hydroxide.
6. CuO@Cu according to claim 42The preparation method of O@Cu micro-nano ball, it is characterised in that: will be molten after reaction Liquid is washed after standing, is filtered, and is collected sediment, sediment is dried, CuO Cu2O@Cu micro-nano ball.
7. CuO@Cu according to claim 12The preparation method of O@Cu micro-nano ball, it is characterised in that: the mixing time For 0.5-2h.
8. CuO@Cu according to claim 22The preparation method of O Cu micro-nano ball, it is characterised in that: the inorganic mantoquita Solution materials include following components by weight: 0~200 part of deionized water, 0~200 part of dehydrated alcohol, inorganic mantoquita 1~5 Part, the parts by weight of the reducing agent are 0.5~2.5 part.
9. CuO@Cu according to claim 82The preparation method of O Cu micro-nano ball, it is characterised in that: the inorganic mantoquita Solution materials include following components by weight: 100 parts of deionized water, 100 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 2 parts of inorganic mantoquita.
10. CuO@Cu according to claim 42The preparation method of O@Cu micro-nano ball, it is characterised in that: sediment exists Temperature is to dry at 50~70 DEG C.
CN201910462449.2A 2019-05-30 2019-05-30 CuO@Cu2The preparation method of O@Cu micro-nano ball Pending CN110404537A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111495365A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-07 扬州大学 Novel n-Cu2Preparation method of O/CuO semiconductor photocatalyst
CN111589448A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-08-28 中国石油大学(华东) Carbon dioxide electro-reduction catalyst with ultrahigh gas phase selectivity
CN112536034A (en) * 2020-11-22 2021-03-23 重庆交通大学 CQDS/CuO@Cu2Preparation method of O-micron balls
CN112899709A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-04 北京化工大学 Copper-based compound/copper nano electrode with interface synergistic effect and preparation and application thereof
CN113394381A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-14 肇庆市华师大光电产业研究院 Preparation method of layered double hydroxide composite material for positive electrode of lithium-sulfur battery
CN113856704A (en) * 2021-11-16 2021-12-31 四川轻化工大学 Photocatalyst for efficiently degrading antibiotics and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111495365A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-07 扬州大学 Novel n-Cu2Preparation method of O/CuO semiconductor photocatalyst
CN111589448A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-08-28 中国石油大学(华东) Carbon dioxide electro-reduction catalyst with ultrahigh gas phase selectivity
CN112536034A (en) * 2020-11-22 2021-03-23 重庆交通大学 CQDS/CuO@Cu2Preparation method of O-micron balls
CN112899709A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-04 北京化工大学 Copper-based compound/copper nano electrode with interface synergistic effect and preparation and application thereof
CN113394381A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-14 肇庆市华师大光电产业研究院 Preparation method of layered double hydroxide composite material for positive electrode of lithium-sulfur battery
CN113394381B (en) * 2021-06-10 2023-02-10 肇庆市华师大光电产业研究院 Preparation method of layered double hydroxide composite material for positive electrode of lithium-sulfur battery
CN113856704A (en) * 2021-11-16 2021-12-31 四川轻化工大学 Photocatalyst for efficiently degrading antibiotics and preparation method and application thereof
CN113856704B (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-04-07 四川轻化工大学 Photocatalyst for efficiently degrading antibiotics and preparation method and application thereof

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