CN110403206A - A kind of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut - Google Patents
A kind of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110403206A CN110403206A CN201910836077.5A CN201910836077A CN110403206A CN 110403206 A CN110403206 A CN 110403206A CN 201910836077 A CN201910836077 A CN 201910836077A CN 110403206 A CN110403206 A CN 110403206A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese chestnut
- chestnut
- vibrating screen
- material passing
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000510097 Megalonaias nervosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/006—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for chestnuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut, including pedestal, Bao Bao mechanism and vibrating screen mechanism, wherein pedestal is formed with vertically to the material passing passage and installation cavity of connection setting；Bao Bao mechanism is set to pedestal and for acting on the Chinese chestnut in material passing passage, to strip the chestnut bud of Chinese chestnut；Vibrating screen mechanism is set in installation cavity and for separating Chinese chestnut and chestnut bud.In the present invention, vertically to laying, Chinese chestnut passes through material passing passage first for Bao Bao mechanism and vibrating screen mechanism, and the chestnut bud of Chinese chestnut is stripped under the action of Bao Bao mechanism；Then, Chinese chestnut and chestnut bud enter installation cavity simultaneously, and Chinese chestnut and chestnut bud are separated under the action of vibrating screen mechanism, are finally acquired respectively, effectively overcome to manually-operated excessive dependence, help to improve processing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of food material processing, the in particular to technical field of peeling bract of Chinese chestnut equipment, tools
Body is related to a kind of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut.
Background technique
The type of existing peeling bract of Chinese chestnut equipment is more in the market, including kneader type peeling bract of Chinese chestnut equipment and squash type plate
Chestnut shells luxuriant equipment, the automatic stripping bud of Chinese chestnut may be implemented, still, existing peeling bract of Chinese chestnut equipment in the market is generally stripping plate
After the chestnut bud of chestnut, need by artificial screening Chinese chestnut and chestnut bud, there are the low drawbacks of processing efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to propose a kind of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut, it is intended to solve traditional peeling bract of Chinese chestnut equipment need according to
Rely artificial screening Chinese chestnut and chestnut bud, there are problems that processing efficiency is low.
To achieve the above object, a kind of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut proposed by the present invention, comprising:
Pedestal is formed with vertically to the material passing passage and installation cavity of connection setting；
Bao Bao mechanism is set to the pedestal, and for acting on the Chinese chestnut in the material passing passage, to strip the chestnut of Chinese chestnut
Bud；And
Vibrating screen mechanism is set in the installation cavity, and for separating the Chinese chestnut and chestnut bud.
Optionally, the material passing passage has inlet port and outlet port；
The vibrating screen mechanism includes:
Vibrating screen, vertically to being movably installed on the installation cavity, and be located at the discharge port of the material passing passage
Lower section, the used by oscillating screen is in the separation Chinese chestnut and chestnut bud；
Strainer is fixedly attached to the lower section of the vibrating screen, for falling at the strainer to from the vibrating screen
Chinese chestnut effect, the strainer is used to filter out impurity in the Chinese chestnut；And
Vibration device, for driving the vibrating screen vertically to activity.
Optionally, the vibrating screen and the strainer are in gradually to be downwardly inclined setting before afterwards certainly.
Optionally, the vibrating screen includes the sieve section and guide section from rear to preceding connection setting, wherein the sieve section
Multiple sieve pores are offered, the tilt angle of the guide section is more than or equal to the tilt angle of the sieve section.
Optionally, the strainer corresponds to the sieve section setting of the vibrating screen；
The vibrating screen mechanism further includes Chinese chestnut collecting box and impurity discharging passage, before the Chinese chestnut collecting box is located at the strainer
The lower section at end, and the guide section setting of the corresponding vibrating screen, the impurity discharging passage are set to the lower section of the strainer.
Optionally, the machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut includes driving motor, and there is the driving motor edge to control to extended
Power output shaft；
The vibration device includes crankshaft, and the crankshaft to being extended in the lower section of the strainer, and is driven along left and right
Connect the power output shaft of the driving motor.
Optionally, the vibration device further includes multiple telescopic rods and multiple springs, and the multiple telescopic rod is set to described
Between the lower section of strainer and the bottom of chamber of the installation cavity, and along the circumferentially-spaced laying of the strainer, the multiple spring and institute
It states multiple telescopic rods and is socketed setting one by one.
Optionally, the Bao Bao mechanism includes:
Respectively along front and back to the first rubbing plate and the second rubbing plate that can be installed on to alternating activity the pedestal, described
One rubbing plate and second rubbing plate are arranged along left and right to simultaneously row interval, logical to limit the punishment in advance in the interval
There are inlet port and outlet port to strip so that Chinese chestnut enters from the feed inlet through the material passing passage for road, the material passing passage
Shell, and from the discharge port output；And
Driving device, for driving first rubbing plate and second rubbing plate along front and back to alternating activity；
Wherein, the material passing passage along left and right to width it is adjustable.
Optionally, the driving device includes:
Driving motor is set to the pedestal, and has the power output shaft along left and right to extension；And
Two transmission mechanisms, each transmission mechanism include rack gear group and partial gear, and the rack gear group includes tooth
The rear end of item seat and two rack gears, the rack gear seat connects first rubbing plate or second rubbing plate, the tooth
The front end of item seat is vertically laid with described two rack gears to face, and the partial gear is set between described two rack gears,
And it is meshed respectively with described two rack gears；
Wherein, two of the described two transmission mechanisms partial gear intervals are installed on the power output shaft, and
Angle between two respective gear teeth regions of partial gear is 180 degree.
Optionally, the material passing passage has inlet port and outlet port；
The machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut further include:
Feed hopper is connected to the feed inlet setting of the material passing passage；
Electric control valve is set between the feed hopper and the feed inlet, to pass through the aperture for adjusting the electric control valve,
Enter the flow of the feed inlet to adjust Chinese chestnut from the feed hopper；And
Position sensor and controller, the position sensor are set to the material passing passage, and the controller is electrically connected
The position sensor and the electric control valve, to sense the Chinese chestnut amount in the material passing passage in the position sensor not
When reaching default, controls the electric control valve and open.
In technical solution provided by the invention, vertically to laying, Chinese chestnut passed through first for Bao Bao mechanism and vibrating screen mechanism
Expect channel, and strips the chestnut bud of Chinese chestnut under the action of Bao Bao mechanism；Then, Chinese chestnut and chestnut bud enter installation cavity simultaneously, and
Chinese chestnut and chestnut bud are separated under the action of vibrating screen mechanism, are finally acquired, are effectively overcome to manually-operated excessive dependence respectively,
Help to improve processing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
The structure shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of an embodiment of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of vibrating screen mechanism in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial structure diagram of vibrating screen mechanism (visual angle) in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the partial structure diagram of vibrating screen mechanism (another visual angle) in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of Tu1Zhong Baobao mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the partial structure diagram of driving device in Fig. 1.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that if relating to directionality instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) in the embodiment of the present invention,
Then directionality instruction be only used for explain under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component relative positional relationship,
Motion conditions etc., if the particular pose changes, directionality instruction is also correspondingly changed correspondingly.
In addition, being somebody's turn to do " first ", " second " etc. if relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in the embodiment of the present invention
Description be used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicate indicated skill
The quantity of art feature." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one spy
Sign.In addition, the meaning of the "and/or" occurred in full text, including three schemes arranged side by side, by taking " A and/or B " as an example, including the side A
The scheme that case or B scheme or A and B meet simultaneously.In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but
To be based on can be realized by those of ordinary skill in the art, when the combination of technical solution occur it is conflicting or can not
Will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present when realization, also not the present invention claims protection scope within.
The type of existing peeling bract of Chinese chestnut equipment is more in the market, including kneader type peeling bract of Chinese chestnut equipment and squash type plate
Chestnut shells luxuriant equipment, the automatic stripping bud of Chinese chestnut may be implemented, still, existing peeling bract of Chinese chestnut equipment in the market is generally stripping plate
After the chestnut bud of chestnut, need by artificial screening Chinese chestnut and chestnut bud, there are the low drawbacks of processing efficiency.
In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut, Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 is the tool of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut provided by the invention
Body embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut 100, including pedestal 1, Bao Bao mechanism 2 and vibrating screen mechanism
3, wherein the pedestal 1 is formed with vertically to the material passing passage 11 and installation cavity 12 of connection setting；The Bao Bao mechanism 2 is set
In the pedestal 1, and for acting on the Chinese chestnut in the material passing passage 11, to strip the chestnut bud of Chinese chestnut；The vibrating screen mechanism 3
In the installation cavity 12, and for separating the Chinese chestnut and chestnut bud.
In technical solution provided by the invention, the Bao Bao mechanism 2 and the vibrating screen mechanism 3 are vertically to laying, Chinese chestnut
Pass through the material passing passage 11 first, and strips the chestnut bud of Chinese chestnut under the action of Bao Bao mechanism 2；Then, Chinese chestnut and chestnut
Bud enters the installation cavity 12 simultaneously, and Chinese chestnut and chestnut bud are separated under the action of vibrating screen mechanism 3, is finally adopted respectively
Collection, effectively overcomes to manually-operated excessive dependence, helps to improve processing efficiency.
It should be noted that the design to the specific manifestation form of the pedestal 1 with no restriction, the pedestal 1 can have
Body shows as the combination of cabinet, frame body or the two, for example, can be provided with cabinet, the stripping bud in the upper end of the frame body
Mechanism 2 is set in the cabinet, and the frame body, which encloses to set, constitutes the installation cavity 12, and the installation cavity 12 is connected to the cabinet,
The vibrating screen mechanism 3 is set in the installation cavity 12.Wherein, the cabinet can be transparent setting, facilitate operator
Visually observe the stripping bud situation of Chinese chestnut in the cabinet.In addition, the lower section of the frame body can be laid with locking function
Universal wheel, with moving at any time for the convenient machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut 100.
Certainly, the left and right in the design to the front and back to not constituting setting to the machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut 100
The limitation for setting orientation is merely to illustrate the relative bearing relationship of each composition component in the machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut 100.
In addition, material passing passage 11 described in the design generally has inlet port and outlet port, certainly for untreated Chinese chestnut
The feed inlet enters, and after the Bao Bao mechanism 2 processing in the material passing passage 11, flows out to from the discharge port described
Installation cavity 12.The material passing passage 11, the feed inlet and the discharge port are specifically located in the design with no restriction, tool
Body can be as shown in Fig. 1, and the material passing passage 11 is preferably vertically to extended, wherein the feed inlet is set to institute
The top of material passing passage 11 is stated, the discharge port is set to the lower section of the material passing passage 11, so that Chinese chestnut is without outer
Carry out power source, it can smooth circulation under the effect of gravity.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the vibrating screen mechanism 3 include vibrating screen 31, strainer 32 and
Vibration device 33, wherein the vibrating screen 31 is located at the punishment in advance vertically to being movably installed on the installation cavity 12
The lower section of the discharge port in channel 11, the vibrating screen 31 is for separating the Chinese chestnut and chestnut bud；The strainer 32 is fixed to be connected
It is connected to the lower section of the vibrating screen 31, for acting on the Chinese chestnut fallen to from the vibrating screen 31 at the strainer 32, institute
Strainer 32 is stated for filtering out the impurity in the Chinese chestnut, wherein the impurity generally refers to during the chestnut for stripping Chinese chestnut is luxuriant
Generate broken bud, certainly, be also included within stripping bud during may mixed other give up it is miscellaneous；The vibration device 33 is for driving institute
Vibrating screen 31 is stated vertically to activity.Under the driving of the vibration device 33, when the vibrating screen 31 is vertically to when activity,
The Chinese chestnut and the chestnut bud are separated from each other because varying in weight, and the Chinese chestnut enters the strainer 32, the strainer 32 and institute
The linkage of vibrating screen 31 is stated equally vertically to activity, the Chinese chestnut and the lighter impurity of weight is then separated, is finally completed chestnut
Bud, the processing respectively of Chinese chestnut and impurity and respectively collection.
Further, in the present embodiment, the front end of the vibrating screen 31 is laid with chestnut bud collecting box (attached drawing does not indicate),
The chestnut bud collecting box is for collecting chestnut bud.The vibrating screen 31 and the strainer 32 are in gradually to be downwardly inclined to set before afterwards certainly
It sets.The vibrating screen 31 is obliquely installed, so that the chestnut bud after separation is easier to be rolled downward to the chestnut bud collecting box；
Similarly, the strainer 32 is obliquely installed, so that filtering out the Chinese chestnut after impurity is easier to roll downward.
Further, in the present embodiment, the vibrating screen 31 includes 311 He of sieve section from rear to preceding connection setting
Guide section 312, wherein the sieve section 311 offers multiple sieve pores, and the tilt angle of the guide section 312 is greater than or waits
In the tilt angle of the sieve section 311.Multiple sieve pores are offered in the sieve section 311, the aperture of the multiple sieve pore is big
In the partial size of the Chinese chestnut, but the outer diameter for being less than the chestnut bud is arranged, and enters at the strainer 32 to obstruct the chestnut bud；When
So, in one embodiment, the vibrating screen 31 is removably installed in the pedestal 1, different with convenient replacement screen-aperture
The vibrating screen 31.The guide section 312 forms a guide surface being obliquely installed, it is easier to be guided to the chestnut bud after separation
The chestnut bud collecting box, to improve processing efficiency.
Then, in the present embodiment, the sieve section 311 of the corresponding vibrating screen 31 of the strainer 32 is arranged, it is easier to connect
Receive the Chinese chestnut after the vibrating screen 31 separation；The vibrating screen mechanism 3 further includes Chinese chestnut collecting box 34 and impurity discharging passage 35, described
Chinese chestnut collecting box 34 is located at the lower section of the front end of the strainer 32, and the guide section 312 of the corresponding vibrating screen 31 is arranged, and avoids
Chinese chestnut without the strainer 32 filtering is directly directed to the Chinese chestnut collecting box 34；The impurity discharging passage 35 is set to the filter
The lower section of net 32, for collecting the impurity after the strainer 32 separation.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut 100 includes driving motor 4, the driving motor 4 has edge
It controls to extended power output shaft；The vibration device 33 includes crankshaft 331, and the crankshaft 331 is along left and right to extension
It is set to the lower section of the strainer 32, and the power output shaft for the driving motor 4 that is sequentially connected.The vibration device 33 also wraps
Two bearing blocks (attached drawing does not indicate) for being divided into 32 left and right side of strainer are included, the rotational installation of crankshaft 331 is in institute
Two bearing blocks are stated, be then sequentially connected the power output shaft.The crankshaft 331 generally has d-axis section and prominent institute
The bending segment of d-axis section is stated, is can be set on the bending segment for rolling the idler wheel for abutting 32 lower end surface of strainer.In
In the rotation process of the crankshaft 331, when the d-axis section abuts the strainer 32, the strainer 32 is moved down；And work as
When idler wheel on the bending segment abuts the strainer 32, the strainer 32 is moved up, and so just realizes the vibrating screen 31
And the strainer 32 vertically to activity, with simple, the easy to operate advantage of structure.
Then, in the present embodiment, the vibration device 33 further includes multiple telescopic rods 332 and multiple springs 333, described
Multiple telescopic rods 332 are set between the lower section of the strainer 32 and the bottom of chamber of the installation cavity 12, and along the week of the strainer 32
It is laid to interval, the multiple spring 333 is socketed setting with the multiple telescopic rod 332 one by one.Each telescopic rod 332 wraps
Support rod and casing are included, the upper end of the support rod is fixedly attached to the lower end of the strainer 32, the lower end cap of the support rod
It is connected to the upper end of described sleeve pipe, the lower end of described sleeve pipe is fixedly attached to the bottom of chamber of the installation cavity 12, by described in adjusting
The socket depth of both support rod and described sleeve pipe, adjusts the present level of the strainer.The cloth of the multiple telescopic rod 332
If so that moving up and down for the strainer 32 is more steady.Certainly, the setting of the multiple spring 333, facilitates described in buffering
Strainer 32 moves up and down, and effectively prevent the strainer 32 that the mutation of speed occurs in moving process.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, in the present embodiment, the Bao Bao mechanism 2 includes respectively along front and back to can alternating activity
It is installed on the first rubbing plate 21 and the second rubbing plate 22 and driving device 23 of the pedestal 1, wherein first rubbing
Plate 21 and second rubbing plate 22 are arranged along left and right to simultaneously row interval, to limit the material passing passage in the interval
11, in view of above-mentioned, the material passing passage 11 has the feed inlet and the discharge port, for Chinese chestnut from the feed inlet into
Enter, strip shell through the material passing passage 11, and from the discharge port output；The driving device 23 is for driving described first
Rubbing plate 21 and second rubbing plate 22 are along front and back to alternating activity；Wherein, the material passing passage 11 along left and right to width
It is adjustable.The alternating activity of first rubbing plate 21 and second rubbing plate 22, analog manually crumple Chinese chestnut, and
It is formed with the bigger material passing passage 11, so that more Chinese chestnut quick decladdings by rubbing, improve peeling bract of Chinese chestnut efficiency；Institute
The width for stating material passing passage 11 is adjustable, facilitates the Chinese chestnut for being adapted to different-grain diameter size, so that the Chinese chestnut of different-grain diameter size
The equal suitable size of the kneading force being subject to optimizes the stripping bud effect of Chinese chestnut to avoid the integrality of rubbing action breaks Chinese chestnut.
And in order to realize first rubbing plate 21 among the above and second rubbing plate 22 along front and back to alternately living
It is dynamic, in the present invention it is possible to which that the fixed company of one of both described first rubbing plate 21 and second rubbing plate 22 is set
The pedestal 1 is connect, wherein another relatively described pedestal 1 is along front and back to moving back and forth.
It is, of course, also possible to first rubbing plate 21 and second rubbing plate 22, which is arranged, has respective active strokes,
And a driving structure can be respectively configured for first rubbing plate 21 and second rubbing plate 22, which includes dynamic
Power source and transmission component.But since the active strokes of both first rubbing plate 21 and second rubbing plate 22 are mutually to close
Connection and it is not mutually independent, therefore, in the present embodiment, the driving device 23 includes two transmission mechanisms, each described
Transmission mechanism includes rack gear group and partial gear 233, and the rack gear group includes rack gear seat 231 and two rack gears 232, described
The rear end of rack gear seat 231 connects first rubbing plate 21 or second rubbing plate 22, such as is spirally connected admittedly by spiro connecting piece
It is scheduled on first rubbing plate 21 or second rubbing plate 22.The front end of the rack gear seat 231 is vertically to face cloth
Equipped with described two rack gears 232, for example, the front end of the rack gear seat 231 can offer installation through slot (attached drawing does not indicate), institute
It states and is separately installed with a rack gear 232, the wheel flank of tooth face of described two rack gears 232 on the cell wall of two sides up and down of installation through slot
It lays, the partial gear 233 protrudes into the installation through slot, and between described two rack gears 232, described incomplete
Gear 233 has gear teeth region 234 and intermittent regions, wherein the partial gear 233 is opened at the gear teeth region 234
Be toothed around, do not open up the gear teeth at the intermittent regions, the gear teeth of the partial gear 233 respectively with described two rack gears
232 gear teeth are adapted, to be meshed respectively with described two rack gears 232；Two of described two transmission mechanisms are described endless
The interval of all gear 233 is installed on the power output shaft, so that it is guaranteed that revolving speed that two partial gears 233 obtain and turning
Dynamic direction etc. is balanced consistent；Angle between two respective gear teeth regions 234 of the partial gear 233 is 180 degree.
In the design, transmission belt and belt wheel can also be additionally set, the power of the same driving motor 4 is transmitted simultaneously
To the Bao Bao mechanism 2 and the vibrating screen mechanism 3, by reducing the laying quantity of the driving motor 4, it can effectively simplify institute
The overall structure of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut 100 is stated, and reduces the waste of the energy.In addition, on the power output shaft of the driving motor 4
The revolving speed with fast device 41, when for corresponding adjusting practical application is can connect.
To distinguish, for following unified definition on the same rack gear seat 231, the rack gear 232 being located above is upper
Rack gear, the underlying rack gear 232 be lower rack gear, also, the corresponding partial gear 233 of first rubbing plate 21,
Upper rack 232, lower rack gear 232 and rack gear seat 231 are respectively the first partial gear, the first upper rack, the first lower rack gear and the
One rack gear seat, similarly, the corresponding partial gear 233 of second rubbing plate 22, upper rack 232, lower rack gear 232 and rack gear
Seat 231 is respectively the second partial gear, the second upper rack, the second lower rack gear and the second rack gear seat.When practical application, when described
When driving motor 4 drives the power output shaft to rotate, the gear teeth region 234 of first partial gear turns to described the
At one upper rack, and when being meshed with first upper rack, first rubbing plate 21 is driven and moves forward；At this point,
The gear teeth region 234 of second partial gear turns at the described second lower rack gear, and mutually nibbles with the described second lower rack gear
When conjunction, second rubbing plate 22 is driven and moves backwards；Then, 234 turns of the gear teeth region of first partial gear
When moving to the described first lower rack gear, and being meshed with the described first lower rack gear, first rubbing plate 21 be driven and backwards
It is mobile；At this point, the gear teeth region 234 of second partial gear turns at second upper rack, and with described second
When upper rack is meshed, second rubbing plate 22 is driven and moves forward, so just completes first rubbing plate 21
It is reciprocal with this with a motion cycle of second rubbing plate 22.
Further, among the above, the material passing passage 11 along left and right to width it is adjustable, therefore, institute can be set
At least one of the first rubbing plate 21 and second rubbing plate 22 are stated along left and right to being movably installed on the pedestal 1,
So that the spacing between first rubbing plate 21 and second rubbing plate 22 is adjustable, so that the material passing passage
11 width is adjustable, is more common to the Chinese chestnut of different-grain diameter size, improves the practicability of the machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut 100.
Of course, it is possible to adjust the width of the material passing passage 11, institute by setting one regulating device (attached drawing does not indicate)
There are many concrete schemes for stating regulating device, and in the present embodiment, the regulating device includes screw rod group, two nuts, two
A pitch wheel and handwheel, wherein the screw rod group is protrudingly placed on first rubbing plate 21 and/or described second rubs
Washboard 22 deviates from the side of the material passing passage 11, is illustrated by taking first rubbing plate 21 as an example, and the screw rod group can be with
First rubbing plate 21 is directly or indirectly protrudingly placed in the one side wall of the material passing passage 11, the screw rod group includes
Left-handed screw and right handed screw, the left-handed screw and the right handed screw are arranged along front and back to interval, compared to one screw rod
Setting, the setting of the left-handed screw and the right handed screw help to adjust first rubbing plate 21 move integrally without
Lateral deviation occurs, so that the kneading force being subject to along front and back to the Chinese chestnut of placement in the material passing passage 11 is balanced consistent；It is described
Two nuts are fixedly installed in the pedestal 1, and corresponding the be spirally connected left-handed screw and the right handed screw；Described two gears
It is coaxially installed on described two nuts respectively；The handwheel is fixedly connected with one of described two nuts.
It is described to illustrate for being fixedly connected with the corresponding nut of the right handed screw below by way of the handwheel
The adjustment process of regulating device, before this, in order to make it easy to understand, the corresponding nut of the hereinafter referred to as described right handed screw and
The gear is respectively right nut and right gear, then similarly, the corresponding nut of left-handed screw and the gear point
It Wei not left nut and left gear.When operator rotates the handwheel, the right nut and the right gear can be driven simultaneously
Rotation, wherein so that the right handed screw persistently screws out, the rotation of the right gear successively drives institute for the rotation of the right nut
Left gear and the left nut rotation are stated, the lasting back-out of the left-handed screw is realized, so that first rubbing plate 21
Along close to 11 direction of the material passing passage activity, it is finally reached and adjusts the purpose that the width of the material passing passage 11 reduces.In addition,
Adjust the material passing passage 11 width increase method and it is above-mentioned similarly, do not repeat herein.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut 100 further includes feed hopper 51, electric control valve 52, position sensing
Device 53 and controller (attached drawing does not indicate), wherein the feed hopper 51 is connected to the feed inlet setting of the material passing passage 11, described
The bore of feed hopper 51 is in tapered setting on the direction close to the feed inlet, is increasing the amount of storage of the feed hopper 51
Meanwhile helping to concentrate and Chinese chestnut is circulated at the material passing passage 11, avoid Chinese chestnut without stripping bud and directly from the discharging
Mouth output, influences to shell luxuriant efficiency；The electric control valve 52 is set between the feed hopper 51 and the feed inlet, is adjusted with passing through
The aperture of the electric control valve 52 enters the flow of the feed inlet to adjust Chinese chestnut from the feed hopper 51；The position passes
Sensor 53 is set to the material passing passage 11, and the controller is electrically connected the position sensor 53 and the electric control valve 52,
When not up to presetting to sense the Chinese chestnut amount in the material passing passage 11 in the position sensor 53, the electrically-controlled valve is controlled
Door 52 is opened.The electric control valve 52 and the position sensor 53 can directly select and purchase existing product, and the controller can be
PLC controls chip, is also possible to simple switching circuit, when the position sensor 53 senses in the material passing passage 11
When Chinese chestnut amount reaches preset first height, issue high level signal, the controller when receiving the high level signal,
The electric control valve 52 is controlled to open；Reach pre- when the position sensor 53 senses the Chinese chestnut amount in the material passing passage 11
If the second height when, issue another level signal, when the controller receives another level signal, control the electricity
Valve 52 is controlled to close.Wherein, first height value is lower than second height value.In addition, first height can be set
Have multiple, and multiple first height values can be associated with setting, example with the different opening of the electric control valve 52 one by one
Such as, when the present level of Chinese chestnut amount is lower, the electric control valve 52 can be associated with and be opened into larger opening；Conversely, working as Chinese chestnut amount
Present level it is higher, but and not up to second height value when, the electric control valve 52 can be associated with and be opened into compared with small guide vane.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all at this
Under the inventive concept of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/use indirectly
It is included in other related technical areas in scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut characterized by comprising
Pedestal is formed with vertically to the material passing passage and installation cavity of connection setting；
Bao Bao mechanism is set to the pedestal, and for acting on the Chinese chestnut in the material passing passage, to strip the chestnut bud of Chinese chestnut；
And
Vibrating screen mechanism is set in the installation cavity, and for separating the Chinese chestnut and chestnut bud.
2. machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the material passing passage has inlet port and outlet port；
The vibrating screen mechanism includes:
Vibrating screen vertically to being movably installed on the installation cavity, and is located at the lower section of the discharge port of the material passing passage,
The used by oscillating screen is in the separation Chinese chestnut and chestnut bud；
Strainer is fixedly attached to the lower section of the vibrating screen, for the plate fallen at the strainer from the vibrating screen
Li Zuoyong, the strainer are used to filter out the impurity in the Chinese chestnut；And
Vibration device, for driving the vibrating screen vertically to activity.
3. machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the vibrating screen and the strainer from it is rear to it is preceding in by
Gradually it is downwardly inclined setting.
4. machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the vibrating screen includes from rear to preceding connection setting
Sieve section and guide section, wherein the sieve section offers multiple sieve pores, and the tilt angle of the guide section is more than or equal to
The tilt angle of the sieve section.
5. machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the sieve section that the strainer corresponds to the vibrating screen is set
It sets；
The vibrating screen mechanism further includes Chinese chestnut collecting box and impurity discharging passage, and the Chinese chestnut collecting box is located at the front end of the strainer
Lower section, and the guide section setting of the corresponding vibrating screen, the impurity discharging passage are set to the lower section of the strainer.
6. machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut includes driving motor, described
Driving motor has edge left and right to extended power output shaft；
The vibration device includes crankshaft, and the crankshaft to being extended in the lower section of the strainer, and is sequentially connected along left and right
The power output shaft of the driving motor.
7. machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the vibration device further includes multiple telescopic rods and more
A spring, the multiple telescopic rod are set between the lower section of the strainer and the bottom of chamber of the installation cavity, and along the strainer
Circumferentially-spaced laying, the multiple spring and the multiple telescopic rod are socketed setting one by one.
8. machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Bao Bao mechanism includes:
It is rubbed respectively along front and back to the first rubbing plate and the second rubbing plate that can be installed on to alternating activity the pedestal, described first
Washboard and second rubbing plate are arranged along left and right to simultaneously row interval, to limit the material passing passage, institute in the interval
It states material passing passage and strips shell through the material passing passage so that Chinese chestnut enters from the feed inlet with inlet port and outlet port,
And from the discharge port output；And
Driving device, for driving first rubbing plate and second rubbing plate along front and back to alternating activity；
Wherein, the material passing passage along left and right to width it is adjustable.
9. machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut includes driving motor, described
Driving motor has edge left and right to extended power output shaft；
The driving device includes two transmission mechanisms, and each transmission mechanism includes rack gear group and partial gear, described
Rack gear group includes rack gear seat and two rack gears, and rear end connection first rubbing plate of the rack gear seat or described second rub
Washboard, the front end of the rack gear seat are vertically laid with described two rack gears to face, and the partial gear is set to described two
Between a rack gear, and it is meshed respectively with described two rack gears；
Wherein, two of the described two transmission mechanisms partial gear intervals are installed on the power output shaft, and two
Angle between the respective gear teeth region of partial gear is 180 degree.
10. machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the material passing passage has inlet port and outlet port；
The machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut further include:
Feed hopper is connected to the feed inlet setting of the material passing passage；
Electric control valve is set between the feed hopper and the feed inlet, to pass through the aperture for adjusting the electric control valve, to adjust
Save the flow that Chinese chestnut enters the feed inlet from the feed hopper；And
Position sensor and controller, the position sensor are set to the material passing passage, described in the controller is electrically connected
Position sensor and the electric control valve are not up to the Chinese chestnut amount sensed in the material passing passage in the position sensor
When default, control the electric control valve and open.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910836077.5A CN110403206A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | A kind of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910836077.5A CN110403206A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | A kind of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110403206A true CN110403206A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=68370402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910836077.5A Pending CN110403206A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | A kind of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110403206A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111571681A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-25 | 武汉轻工大学 | Lotus seed huller |
| CN116898102A (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-10-20 | 烟台金丝猴食品科技有限公司 | Almond processingequipment |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201341414Y (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-11-11 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Flat-slab squeeze-type walnut crushing machine |
| CN203762242U (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-08-13 | 中国农业大学 | Space adjustable kneading chestnut shelling device |
| CN204047938U (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-12-31 | 安徽农业大学 | One is rubbed Tuo Pu based on flexibility and is back and forth sieved Chinese chestnut processing machine |
| CN204317457U (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2015-05-13 | 河南江河重工集团有限公司 | Lily divides stripping vane machine |
| CN105661568A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-06-15 | 长葛市吉庆机械厂 | Rubbing type walnut peeling machine |
| CN206631725U (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-11-14 | 枣庄市瑞隆机械制造有限公司 | A kind of mobile construction waste crushing station |
| CN107411108A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-01 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of gardens Chinese chestnut removing device |
| CN107668745A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-09 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mushroom separator |
| CN107692248A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-16 | 袁福德 | A kind of peanut coat collecting device based on the peeling that interlocks up and down |
| CN108523176A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-09-14 | 林少忠 | A kind of adjustable garlic-splitting-and device of agricultural planting |
| CN211510494U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-09-18 | 武汉轻工大学 | Chestnut bract peeling machine |
-
2019
- 2019-09-04 CN CN201910836077.5A patent/CN110403206A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201341414Y (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-11-11 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Flat-slab squeeze-type walnut crushing machine |
| CN203762242U (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-08-13 | 中国农业大学 | Space adjustable kneading chestnut shelling device |
| CN204047938U (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-12-31 | 安徽农业大学 | One is rubbed Tuo Pu based on flexibility and is back and forth sieved Chinese chestnut processing machine |
| CN204317457U (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2015-05-13 | 河南江河重工集团有限公司 | Lily divides stripping vane machine |
| CN105661568A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-06-15 | 长葛市吉庆机械厂 | Rubbing type walnut peeling machine |
| CN206631725U (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-11-14 | 枣庄市瑞隆机械制造有限公司 | A kind of mobile construction waste crushing station |
| CN107411108A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-01 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of gardens Chinese chestnut removing device |
| CN107668745A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-09 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mushroom separator |
| CN107692248A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-16 | 袁福德 | A kind of peanut coat collecting device based on the peeling that interlocks up and down |
| CN108523176A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-09-14 | 林少忠 | A kind of adjustable garlic-splitting-and device of agricultural planting |
| CN211510494U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-09-18 | 武汉轻工大学 | Chestnut bract peeling machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111571681A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-25 | 武汉轻工大学 | Lotus seed huller |
| CN116898102A (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-10-20 | 烟台金丝猴食品科技有限公司 | Almond processingequipment |
| CN116898102B (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-11-14 | 烟台金丝猴食品科技有限公司 | Almond processingequipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110403206A (en) | A kind of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut | |
| CN108940425A (en) | A kind of wheat flour production and processing fine gtinding screening plant | |
| CN210523068U (en) | Portable small-size filter washing drying trinity equipment | |
| CN220478907U (en) | Grinding device for rapeseeds | |
| CN212664165U (en) | Rapeseed oil processing is with raw materials circulation screening plant | |
| CN211510494U (en) | Chestnut bract peeling machine | |
| CN202983761U (en) | Rapeseed crushing machine | |
| CN211216882U (en) | Sea salt processing device | |
| CN110403209A (en) | A kind of stripping bud device of machine for peeling bract of Chinese chestnut | |
| CN215088682U (en) | Stone removing device for rice processing | |
| CN107096955B (en) | A kind of plate cutting device of size adjustable | |
| CN215613226U (en) | Rice production is with rice sieving mechanism that has dust removal function | |
| CN211838104U (en) | High-efficient multi-roll fodder granulator | |
| CN208912145U (en) | A kind of adjustable first screening device of wheat peeling of charging rate | |
| CN212975795U (en) | Raw materials sorting facilities is used in nut processing | |
| CN107877001A (en) | A kind of light guide plate cutting mechanism | |
| CN211439469U (en) | Burnishing machine for valve | |
| CN209321996U (en) | A kind of bubble cap tray independence feed supplementing device | |
| CN207840450U (en) | Gear chamfering device | |
| CN218359473U (en) | A multistage milling equipment of raw materials for bear gall powder processing | |
| CN210159669U (en) | Sweet potato rubbing crusher | |
| CN220392097U (en) | Hopper for rice processing | |
| CN206444701U (en) | A kind of broken apart device of flower | |
| CN214508029U (en) | Corn husker | |
| CN108970997A (en) | A kind of category filter device of particulate plant |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |