CN110402494A - LED structure and luminaire for continuous disinfection - Google Patents
LED structure and luminaire for continuous disinfection Download PDFInfo
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- CN110402494A CN110402494A CN201880017055.XA CN201880017055A CN110402494A CN 110402494 A CN110402494 A CN 110402494A CN 201880017055 A CN201880017055 A CN 201880017055A CN 110402494 A CN110402494 A CN 110402494A
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000227425 Pieris rapae crucivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910019990 cerium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
- H01L25/0753—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/084—Visible light
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultra-violet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0624—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment for eliminating microbes, germs, bacteria on or in the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/11—Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/12—Lighting means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/065—Light sources therefor
- A61N2005/0651—Diodes
- A61N2005/0652—Arrays of diodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
- A61N2005/0662—Visible light
- A61N2005/0663—Coloured light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of LED structure, illuminating equipment and provide the method for white-light illuminating.LED structure includes: substrate;Luminous zone limits and is used as cavity on the substrate;The semiconductor light-emitting source of the first kind with sterilization idiocratic and is installed in the cavity;The semiconductor light-emitting source of Second Type is installed in the cavity, and can excitation wavelength transition material generation white light;And wavelength conversion material layer, it is formed on semiconductor light-emitting source.The present invention realizes the lighting source or luminaire with sterilizing function, and human eye is perceived as white light source, therefore will not cause harm to the human body, and will not cause discomfort.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial light equipment and for the method for light ray disinfection.Particularly, the present invention relates to photoelectrons
The white light emitting diode (LED) of field and offer bactericidal effect.The present invention relates to integral type light emitting diode construction with
And the application of the disinfection luminaire of ongoing operation.
Background technique
It is well known that ultraviolet light (UV) light source has sterilization sterilization functions, it is very suitable to for sterilizing.Known deep ultraviolet
(short wave ultraviolet) light source effectively inhibits the bacterial growth on surface, therefore is widely used as sterilizing source.However, using short
The drawbacks of wave ultraviolet light source such as mercury lamp, is that short wave ultraviolet has injury to human body, therefore when someone is on the scene, using just
It is restricted.The mechanism of known deep ultraviolet disinfection is to crack DNA molecular, wherein purple of the DNA molecular to wavelength 260-290nm
Outside line has especially strong absorption.
It is also known that longer wavelength can also generate bactericidal effect, but it is based on different physical mechanisms.Known wavelength
Inhibit bacterial growth for the long wave ultraviolet of 365nm, in addition, blue light/purple light also plays the role of similar inhibition bacterial growth.To the greatest extent
The bactericidal effect of pipe blue light/violet wavelength is less strong, but its disinfection light that can be used as ongoing operation.It is well known that wavelength
Intracellular active oxygen (ROS) can be caused to generate for the light of 405nm.These negatively charged oxonium ions can inhibit again in turn
Cell metabolism and the growth for effectively inhibiting such as flora.Although the intensity for sterilizing light has main importance,
It is accumulated dose (the unit J/m accumulated on surface or object2) just finally define sterilization power.
Any low intensity light source with suitable emission spectrum can be used to sterilize, as long as irradiation time long enough,
Certainly, also to have real value.However, same, the on the scene of people is provided with boundary for this light.International Non-ionizing radiation is anti-
The shield committee (ICNIRP) and International Electrotechnical Commission Standard IEC-62471 define international regulations and safety criterion.Equally, state
Committee's definition, ultraviolet wavelength 100-400nm are protected in border Non-ionizing radiation.
If radiation source has short wavelength emissions, such as wavelength is lower than 410nm, and this short wavelength emissions is leading intensity or face
Color, then people would generally not feel well.
Known promotion plant growth and photosynthetic growth light include blue-light source and red light source, are also accompanied by sometimes
White light source.Therefore, they not can solve the problem of antibacterial and sterilization.
104056289 A of CN discloses a kind of light source using light emitting diode and ultraviolet germicidal lamp.However, due to
Ultraviolet light is not suitable for use in general lighting to the adverse effect of human body, this device.
2554583 A1 of EP discloses a kind of LED light source with disinfecting power used in a closed environment.This light
The wavelength of source transmitting is less than 300nm, also due to ultraviolet light is not suitable for general lighting to the adverse effect of human body.
According to our laboratory test, LED and multiple lists that multiple independences and the launch wavelength being spatially separating are 405nm
The combination of only white light LEDs, which can be formed, causes uncomfortable light source.Light source based on the multiple LED being individually encapsulated cannot generate smooth equal
Even light field.In particular, the point light source with intensive short wavelength emissions can make one to feel uneasy.It is necessary to provide a kind of light source, In
In this light source, short wavelength's point light source will not be obvious visual between multiple white light LEDs.However, white light LEDs and 405nm
The physical overlap of LED be not direct or possible.
US 8398264 discloses the example that light source is carried out to spatial mixing.Diffuser plate and Fresnel lens combination make
For providing uniform transmitting, and avoid individual short wavelength's transmitter in source plane directly visible.However, it is known that base
It is more complicated, expensive in the device of diffuser plate.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of using with disinfecting power
The white-light illuminating method of the integral type light emitting diode construction of adjustable emission spectrum.
The one aspect of some embodiments provides a kind of integral type light emitting diode construction as white light source, packet
It includes: substrate, at least one or more emitter region and two or three electric control interfaces.
It is another object of the present invention to avoid being that the radiation source of leading intensity or color gives human body band with short wavelength emissions
The discomfort come.
The theory that the present invention is based on is to provide a kind of light emitting diode construction comprising:
Substrate;
Luminous zone limits and is used as cavity on the substrate;
The semiconductor light-emitting source of the first kind has sterilization and sterile character and is installed in the cavity;And
The semiconductor light-emitting source of Second Type is installed in the cavity, and energy excitation wavelength transition material is to generate
White light.
In another embodiment, LED structure includes:
Substrate,
Luminous zone limits and is used as cavity on the substrate,
Semiconductor light-emitting source is installed in the cavity,
Wavelength conversion material layer is formed on the top of the semiconductor light-emitting source, and
Circuit layer, it is automatically controlled for the semiconductor light-emitting source to be connected to optionally on the top surface of the substrate
Interface processed.
In another embodiment, LED structure includes:
Substrate;
Luminous zone limits and is used as cavity on the substrate,
Semiconductor light-emitting source is installed in the cavity,
Wavelength conversion material layer is formed on the top of the semiconductor light-emitting source, and
Circuit layer is used to for the semiconductor light-emitting source to be connected to electric control interface, and the semiconductor light-emitting source has
Higher than ultraviolet wavelength and lower than the peak wavelength emission of 410nm, the transmitting is preferably essentially 405nm, and the hair
The halfwidth penetrated is lower than 30nm.
In general, wavelength conversion material layer is formed on the semiconductor light-emitting source, and there are circuit layers, for connecting
The semiconductor light-emitting source is connect to electric control interface.
The present invention also provides a kind of illuminating equipments for promoting white-light illuminating and continuous disinfection function comprising at least one one
Body formula LED source, the integral type LED source include the first transmitting, can not perceive to human eye, In
In the range of 360-430nm, and halfwidth is less than 30nm;And human eye can be perceived as the second emission peak of white light, it is maximum
Transmitting is in the range of 430-700nm.In a preferred embodiment, there are two types of different types of transmitters, and emission peak is in wave
At long 405nm or at left and right and 450nm or left and right.
Specifically, the present invention is described by the content of the characteristic of independent claims.
The present invention has lot of advantages.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of integral LED structure and luminaire for realizing continuous disinfection processing.
The present invention realizes the disinfection by lighting source or luminaire progress, and lighting source or luminaire are by human viewable
White light source will not cause harm to the human body, and will not cause discomfort.Above-mentioned target is by sending out short wavelength emissions and white light
Penetrate what overlapping was realized.This white light source or luminaire are suitable for general lighting purpose, while can be used for providing to exposure
The means that surface or object carry out disinfection.The emitter region generally includes one or more semiconductor light-emitting-diodes, this
Semiconductor light-emitting-diode is technically reliable as optical transmitting set offer light emitting, viable economically.
Wavelength disclosed in this invention is that the use of the electromagnetic radiation of 405nm is safe.This novel LED light source is kept away
The adverse effect of short-wavelength visible light is exempted from.
In the particular embodiment, The invention also achieves a kind of disinfection with to object and plant can also be promoted
Photosynthetic light source.Therefore, this integral LED structure can be incorporated in white light source, for provide have sterilization,
Sterilizing, antiviral (sterilization) and photosynthetic disinfection.
The present invention is realized by disclosed integral LED structure and luminaire as general lighting and photosynthesis illumination
Sterilizing function is provided.
It is spatially integrate to give integral LED structure, the integral LED structure have be embedded in it is below wavelength conversion layer,
The 405nm emission source being very close to each other and 450nm blue emission source.In a preferred embodiment, it provides and two kinds is emitted
Independent control, i.e., to 405nm radiation and white light emission independent control.This intensity for allowing for 405nm radiation can be controlled
System can be used only 405nm and radiate and be carried out with maximum intensity using and white light radiation can so as to when not needing white light
To be closed.And on the contrary, for example have as someone or in some applications animal it is on the scene when, the radiation intensity of 405nm can be with
It is turned down or is completely closed, and keep white-light illuminating suitable horizontal.
In integral LED structure, white light mass parameter is remained unchanged such as CRI and CCT, because 405nm transmitting is to light
The influence of flux or illuminance is negligible.
Integral structure provides a kind of means and makes transmitter with sterilization and sterilization functions and white light source very
It closely spatially installs, and in some embodiments, or even the two is combined together.When the long intensity of germicidal short-wave
Suitable upon selection relative to white light intensity, light source can be perceived by human eyesight as common white light source.In addition, space layout ensure that
The transmitting of 405nm cannot be recognized by people, because it overlaps with white light emission.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to non-limiting example and with reference to attached drawing, invention is further explained.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is to show that blue endangers the chart of the spectrum weighted function of light;
Fig. 2 is to show that blue endangers the chart of the spectrum weighted function of light, including the allusion quotation of 405nm light emitting diode
The typical emission spectra of type emission spectrum and 405nm laser diode;
Fig. 3 is to show the photo of the LED light source for continuous disinfection luminaire, wherein white light emitter and shortwave light
Transmitter space is incorporated in a LED light source, and spectral space combines;
Fig. 4 is the schematic plan according to the integral LED structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross sectional view according to the integral LED structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is to show the chart of the typical emission spectra of integral LED structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is to show the chart of the typical emission spectra of integral LED structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic plan according to the integral LED structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic cross sectional view according to the integral LED structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is to show the chart of the typical emission spectra of integral LED structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is to show the chart of the typical emission spectra of integral LED structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Non-limiting embodiment is described below, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that without departing from this
The range of invention can modify the detail of embodiment.
The present invention provides a kind of integral LED structure and a kind of luminaire, for making such as continuous disinfection processing be able to reality
It is existing.
In one embodiment, a kind of lighting source or luminaire can realize sterilizing function, this lighting source or illumination
Device can be perceived by human eyesight as white light source, will not cause harm to the human body first, secondly will not cause discomfort.This white light
Light source or luminaire are suitable as general illumination purposes, while being also suitable for providing the hand for carrying out disinfection to exposed surface or object
Section.
It carries out disinfection The invention also achieves a kind of pair of object and also promotes the light source of photosynthesis of plant.The present invention discloses
Integral LED structure can be incorporated in white light source, for provide have sterilization, sterilizing, it is antiviral (sterilization) and photosynthetic
The disinfection of effect.
Therefore, it is illuminated by using integral LED structure disclosed by the invention and luminaire, general lighting and photosynthesis
It can be realized sterilizing function.
In embodiment, emitter region includes wavelength conversion material, for providing white light emission.In some preferred embodiments
In, emitter region includes the wavelength conversion material of more than one type.These materials can be with vertical pile together, or different material
Close to each other horizontal positioned, or composition mixed material layer is expected, to obtain higher luminous efficiency or higher colour rendering index
(CRI) or need colour correction temperature (CCT).
In some cases, light emitters can be electrically connected in series or in parallelly, Lai Shixian common current driving side
Case.At this point, control interface has at least one lead to provide common driver electric current and at least one ground line to close and return
The current path in telegram in reply source.However, in some cases, transmitter is not electrically connected together, to realize independent intensity
Control.At this point, driving current and at least one ground line is provided independently at least three leads to close in control interface
Close the current path for returning to power supply.
In embodiment, integral LED component or encapsulation have two distinct types of semiconductor emitter, circuit
It can be independent.In nominal operation point, electric current is directed to two kinds of transmitters simultaneously and is adjusted, however, since circuit system is
Independent, for electric current by separate regulation, also, in above-mentioned two situations, transmitting seems to be white light, but emission spectrum has
There is an observable two peak structure of spectroscopic methodology, i.e. at 450nm or at the blue emission of left and right and 405nm or the purple light of left and right hair
It penetrates.
If the intensity of 405nm transmitting is A, the intensity of 450nm transmitting is B, then more present than A/B to pass through two independences
Driving current freely adjust.It is in the nominal case, described than being adjusted to so that the transmitting of 405nm can recognize people,
And in security restriction, as described above.Light source emits white light, while providing low intensive 405nm transmitting and continuing to provide
Sterilizing function.
In embodiment, according to whether someone is on the scene, strength control is dynamically utilized.In the first scenario, i.e., nobody
When on the scene, than A/B maximizing.In the latter case, i.e., when someone is on the scene, intensity A can be adjusted to low value to meet peace
Full standard.Therefore, it is generally the case that have at least two operational set-points.In first operational set-points, 405nm transmitter
Driving current is turned up to such as 350mA, and the driving current of 450nm transmitter is then turned down to 0mA.It is set in second operation
Point, the driving current of 405nm transmitter is turned down to such as 50mA, and the driving current of 450nm transmitter is then adjusted to for example
350mA.Thus in the case where still maintaining white light emission, light emitting diode provides the photograph with sterilization and sterilization functions
It is bright.This intensity adjustment is conducive to ensure safety when someone is on the scene, and avoids exposure in the high-level radiation of 405nm.
In some preferred use patterns, it is specific total to have accumulated on the target surface to can use resistance to vibration adjusting
The transmitting of 405nm is adjusted after dose of radiation.This can be by integrating specific wavelength signal with detector circuit and providing necessity
Feedback detected with rationally controlling the output of integral LED structure.By avoiding the inessential of 405nm transmitter from making
With advantageously reducing energy consumption and extend the service life of LED.
The complete transmitting of white light source is by the transmitting of 405nm transmitter and the transmitting of 450nm transmitter and comes from wavelength
The summation of the transmitting (it is the transmitting excitation by 450nm transmitter) of transition material is formed.
In some embodiments, integral LED structure only includes a type of light emitters and is formed in described
Wavelength conversion material layer on light emitters, it is preferable that the light emitters have the short wavelength lower than 410nm wavelength
Transmitting.
In some preferred embodiments, the emission spectrum of complete white light source transmitting by 405nm transmitter transmitting and come from
The summation of the transmitting (it is the transmitting excitation by 405nm) of wavelength conversion material is formed.
Preferably, optical transmitting set high-intensitive can emit, the wavelength conversion material being thus formed at the top of optical transmitting set
Layer can be realized higher than ultraviolet wavelength by high intensity transmitting bleaching, the wavelength conversion material layer and be lower than the peak of 410nm
It is worth light emitting, preferably substantially in 405nm.
In one embodiment, wavelength conversion material layer may be adapted to higher than ultraviolet wavelength and lower than the transmitting of 410nm
There is low absorption at wavelength.Preferably, the absorption is low at least at or near the launch wavelength of 405nm.It should make
The absorption of wavelength conversion material is adapted to allow at least 10% transmission of semiconductor light source to pass through wavelength conversion material layer.With
This mode, LED structure can provide efficient disinfection at the low absorption wavelength of wavelength conversion material layer.
It should be appreciated that the wavelength conversion material layer adapted to can support high-intensitive transmitting, so as to cause wavelength conversion material
The bleaching of layer.
In a preferred embodiment, wavelength conversion material be based on fluorophor, such as YAG:Ce material, provide CRI and
CCT characteristic is suitable as the white light emission spectrum of general lighting application.In this case, the wavelength conversion material is in 360-
There is lower extinction coefficient in the wave-length coverage of 410nm, to avoid to the transmitting taken in excess for being lower than 410nm.
The emitter region can be formed as burying shallow cavity on the top surface of the substrate.In some preferred embodiments
In, the LED structure may include in several emitter region buried in cavity with different height.
In some embodiments, short wavelength's transmitter can emit the launch wavelength with sterilization, sterilizing or antibacterial action.In
In preferred embodiment, shortwave light transmitting or intensity the skin, eyes or human health of people are totally not adversely affected or
Its adverse effect of person can be ignored.
In some embodiments, short wavelength's transmitter can emit the launch wavelength with sterilization, sterilizing or antibacterial action, and
And the transmitter can also emit support, enhancing and the wavelength for promoting photosynthesis of plant.
As described above, in another embodiment, LED structure includes: substrate;Luminous zone, restriction are made on the substrate
For cavity;Semiconductor light-emitting source is installed in the cavity;Wavelength conversion material layer is formed in the semiconductor light emitting
On the top in source;And circuit layer, optionally on the top surface of the substrate, for the semiconductor light-emitting source to be connected
To electric control interface.The specific embodiment of the embodiment include the following:
LED structure, wherein wavelength conversion material layer be suitable for have low absorption, thus allow at least 10% transmitting light with
Launch wavelength higher than ultraviolet wavelength and lower than 410nm is transmitted through wavelength conversion material layer;
LED structure, wherein wavelength conversion material layer is bleached by the high-intensitive transmitting of semiconductor light-emitting source;
LED structure comprising the second semiconductor light-emitting source is installed in cavity and has substantially 470nm's
Peak wavelength emission;
LED structure, wherein semiconductor light-emitting source has peak light emission, and institute in the wave-length coverage of 365-410nm
The halfwidth of transmitting is stated lower than 30nm;
LED structure, wherein emitter region includes the wavelength convert with the light emitting band in the wave-length coverage of 425-750nm
Material, wherein peak emission is in the wave-length coverage of 450-650nm and the halfwidth of the transmitting is at least 50nm;
LED structure, wherein only one kind of semiconductor light-emitting source has peak value in the wave-length coverage of 365-430nm
Light emitting, wherein center transmitting is located near 405nm, and the halfwidth of the transmitting is lower than 30nm;
LED structure, wherein the semiconductor light-emitting source of the first kind has peak light in the wave-length coverage of 365-430nm
Transmitting, and the halfwidth of the transmitting is lower than 30nm, also, the local emission peak value of wavelength conversion material is 450-750nm's
In wave-length coverage.
LED structure, wherein the semiconductor light-emitting source of the first kind has peak light in the wave-length coverage of 365-430nm
Transmitting, and the halfwidth of the transmitting is lower than 30nm, also, the third emission peak of wavelength conversion material is 450-750nm's
In wave-length coverage;And
LED structure, wherein the CRI of visible spectrum is greater than 70, and colour temperature is between 2000K and 8000K, and at least
5% optical power emits in the wave-length coverage of 365-430nm.
As described above, in another embodiment, LED structure includes: substrate;Luminous zone, restriction are made on the substrate
For cavity;At least two semiconductor light-emitting sources have sterilization and sterile character and are installed in the cavity.Semiconductor light emitting
Source can excitation wavelength transition material to generate white light, and at least one of semiconductor light-emitting source has and is higher than ultraviolet waves
Peak wavelength emission that is long and being lower than 410nm, the transmitting is preferably substantially in 405nm, and the halfwidth of the transmitting is low
In 30nm.Wavelength conversion material layer is formed on semiconductor light-emitting source by semiconductor light emitting source excitation.The tool of the embodiment
Body embodiment include the following:
LED structure, wherein wavelength conversion material layer is suitable for having low absorption, to allow at least 10% to be emitted
Light is transmitted through the wavelength conversion material layer to be higher than ultraviolet wavelength and be lower than the launch wavelength of 410nm;
LED structure, wherein wavelength conversion material layer is bleached by the high-intensitive transmitting of semiconductor light-emitting source;
LED structure comprising the second semiconductor light-emitting source, be installed in the cavity and have substantially exist
The peak wavelength emission of 470nm.
In one embodiment, one or more LED structures can be included in illuminating equipment with a kind of method, this method
Include:
When someone is on the scene, light source is adjusted to provide white-light illuminating, and can not to human eye under the background of white light emission
The sterilization of perception and the low strength transmission optionally to sterilize;And
When nobody is in the case where field, white-light illuminating is closed, and maximizes sterilization and optional sterilizing transmitting.
Embodiment shown in the drawings is illustrated below, it can thus be seen that (yellow fluorophor) in one embodiment, LED
Structure includes substrate 100, the emitter region inside cavity wall 101, wavelength conversion material layer 102, main launch wavelength centered on 405nm
Transmitter 103, main transmitter 104 of the transmitting centered on 450nm wavelength and the control interface with three lead-in wires 105.
The emitter region includes the LED semiconductor chip 203 of the first kind, the light of launch wavelength 385-430nm, and half
High width (FWHM) is emitted as 5-20nm.The emitter region further include: the LED semiconductor chip 204 of Second Type, launch wavelength
The light of 430-500nm;And wavelength conversion material 202, between 500-700nm, halfwidth transmitting is about peak emission
100nm。
The control interface has three pin configurations, and the independent control of above two semiconductor chip may be implemented.
The LED structure emits spectrum as shown in FIG. 6.By controlling the first semiconductor chip emitted with 405nm
Electric current, spectrum can be as shown in Fig. 7 (dotted line and chain-dotted line) with dynamic regulation.It is real or by changing wavelength conversion material
Now as shown in Fig. 7 (solid line).
(Ultraluminescence body) in another embodiment, LED structure include substrate 300, the emitter region inside cavity wall 301, wave
Long transition material 302, it is main transmitting respectively two transmitters 303 centered on 365nm and 430nm wavelength and have two draw
The control interface 305 of line.
The emitter region includes the LED semiconductor chip 403 of single type, is emitted with 405nm, halfwidth (FWHM)
Transmitting is about 14nm.The emitter region further includes wavelength conversion material layer 402, has relatively high delustring at 405nm
Coefficient, and peak emission, in 500-700nm, halfwidth (FWHM) transmitting is typically larger than 30nm.
The control interface has two pin configurations, and realizes the electric control of the emitter chip.
The LED structure emits spectrum as shown in Figure 10.
In the standard surface installation elements (SMD) of 5630 encapsulated types, carried out another group have be completely embedded into white light
The test of the Spatial Coupling LED of the 405nm transmitting of transmitting.The signal of the embodiment illustrates in figs. 8 and 9.
Two GaN semiconductor chips that launching centre is emitted as to the light of 405nm wavelength first are mounted in 5630 encapsulation
Line lead of going forward side by side bonding.Chip is very close to each other.Next, by wavelength convert Layer assignment above the two chips, and point
It is fitted in the chamber of 5630 encapsulation.The thickness and phosphor concentration for changing wavelength conversion layer are to find optimum thickness and concentration.Therefore,
Five samples have slightly different characteristic in terms of CRI, CCT and efficiency.Since 405nm is completely embedded into wavelength conversion layer,
Therefore 405nm transmitting and white light emission can not visually be distinguished.
The spectrum of above structure is as shown in figure 11.Solid line in figure depicts the typical measure spectrum of sample LED.
By the high-transmission rate that the 405nm of wavelength conversion layer emits be it is possible and be measured as 17 to 24mW it
Between, and total optics output is measured as 116 to 126mW.The electro-optical efficiency of these sample units is 33% to 36%.White light
CRI be 83 to 95, CCT be 4954 to 6918K.
Following table shows the measurement test result of these LED samples.
Table
Above-described embodiment has additional benefit, i.e. white light emission no emission peak at 450nm.It is well known that blue
Wavelength is considered as dangerous (blue is dangerous).Using the embodiment, safer white-light illuminating is provided.
It should be understood that disclosed embodiment of this invention is not limited to specific structure disclosed herein, processing step
Or material, and the equivalent substitute for these features that those of ordinary skill in the related art are understood should be extended to.It should also manage
Solution, term as used herein is used only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit.
" one embodiment " or " embodiment " mentioned in specification means the special characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments, structure
Or characteristic is included at least one embodiment of the present invention.Therefore, the phrase " reality that specification various places throughout occurs
Apply example " or " embodiment " the same embodiment might not be referred both to.
For convenience, multiple projects, structural unit, component units and/or material as used herein may alternatively appear in common column
In table.However, these lists should be interpreted that each element in the list is respectively identified as independent unique member.Therefore, In
In the case where not having reverse side explanation, no one of list member, which can be based only upon them and appear in common list, just to be explained
For the practical equivalent of any other member of same list.In addition, herein can also be together with the substitution for being directed to each element
Come referring to various embodiments of the present invention and example.It should be understood that these embodiments, example and substitution are not construed as that
This equivalent, and it is considered as independent autonomous representative of the invention.
In addition, described feature, structure or characteristic can be integrated to one or more in fact in any other suitable way
It applies in example.In the following description, some concrete details, such as length, width, shape etc. are provided, to provide to the present invention
Embodiment comprehensive understanding.However, those skilled in the relevant art are readily apparent that, the present invention is not necessarily to said one or multiple specific
Details can realize, or other methods, component, material can also be used etc. and realize.In other examples, known structure,
Material or operation are not shown or described in detail in order to avoid obscuring various aspects of the invention.
Although above-mentioned example is used to illustrate principle of the present invention in one or more application, for the technology of this field
For personnel, without departing from the principles and ideas of the present invention, hence it is evident that can in form, the details of usage and implementation
It is upper that various modifications may be made and does not have to make the creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Industrial application
Integral LED structure disclosed in this invention can be applied to such as, but not limited to food production and manufacture field, fly
Machine and hospital.There is provided white-light illuminating, also the ability with sterilizing function can greatly reduce the generation of infectious disease simultaneously.Especially draw
The application of people's concern is the refrigerator of household.In the enclosed environment of refrigerator, inexpensive, energy-efficient integral LED structure can be by
Extremely efficiently utilize.When refrigerator doors are closed, it is adjustable to be high-intensitive that short wavelength sterilizes transmitting, and white light is then closed.
When someone opens refrigerator doors, short wavelength's transmitting can be closed, and white light is opened.
The another application that continuous disinfection is carried out using white light is for water fruits and vegetables, fish and the meat safes cabinet platform in food supply retail shop.In
These places use the white light with continuous disinfection function that can reduce transmission of infection risk and improve the storage life of fresh product
Limit.
White light with sterilizing function can be applied in the operating room and ward and aircraft of hospital, for reducing infectious disease
Risk.
Another application is in greenhouse and food processing factory for promoting photosynthesis of plant (to promote its life
It is long), while sterilization and sterilization functions are provided for plant.
Reference signs list
100 substrates
101 cavity walls
102 wavelength conversion material layers
103,104 transmitter
105 control interfaces
200 substrates
201 cavity walls
202 wavelength conversion material layers
203,204 semiconductor chip
300 substrates
301 cavity walls
302 wavelength conversion material layers
303 transmitters
305 control interfaces
400 substrates
401 cavity walls
402 wavelength conversion material layers
403 semiconductor chips
Reference listing
Patent document:
US8398264
CN104056289A
EP2554583A1
Non-patent literature:
International Electrotechnical Commission Standard IEC-62471
Claims (21)
1. a kind of LED structure, comprising:
Substrate;
Luminous zone limits and is used as cavity on the substrate;
At least two semiconductor light-emitting sources have sterilization and sterile character and are installed in the cavity, wherein is described partly to lead
Body light emitting source can excitation wavelength transition material to generate white light, and at least one of described semiconductor light-emitting source has
Higher than ultraviolet wavelength and it is lower than the peak wavelength emission of 410nm, the transmitting is preferably substantially in 405nm, and the transmitting
Halfwidth be lower than 30nm;And
Wavelength conversion material layer is formed on the semiconductor light-emitting source by the semiconductor light emitting source excitation.
2. LED structure according to claim 1, wherein the wavelength conversion material layer is suitable for having low absorption, to permit
Perhaps at least 10% light emitted is transmitted through the wavelength convert to be higher than ultraviolet wavelength and be lower than the launch wavelength of 410nm
Material layer.
3. LED structure according to claim 2, wherein the wavelength conversion material layer passes through the semiconductor light-emitting source
High-intensitive transmitting to bleach.
4. LED structure according to claim 1, including the second semiconductor light-emitting source, be installed in the cavity and
With substantially in the peak wavelength emission of 470nm.
5. LED structure described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor light-emitting source of the first kind exists
There is peak light emission, and the halfwidth of the transmitting is lower than 30nm, also, wavelength convert in the wave-length coverage of 365-430nm
The third emission peak of material is in the wave-length coverage of 450-750nm.
6. LED structure according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the CRI of visible spectrum is greater than 70, and colour temperature exists
Between 2000K and 8000K, and at least 5% optical power emits in the wave-length coverage of 365-430nm.
7. LED structure according to claim 1 to 6, wherein the semiconductor light-emitting source is connected by circuit layer
It is connected to electric control interface, so that the semiconductor light-emitting source can be independently controlled.
8. a kind of LED structure, comprising:
Substrate;
Luminous zone limits and is used as cavity on the substrate;
Semiconductor light-emitting source is installed in the cavity;
Wavelength conversion material layer is formed on the top of the semiconductor light-emitting source;And
Circuit layer is used to for the semiconductor light-emitting source being connected to electric control interface, and the semiconductor light-emitting source, which has, to be higher than
Ultraviolet wavelength and the peak wavelength emission for being lower than 410nm, the transmitting is preferably substantially in 405nm, and the half of the transmitting
It is high wide lower than 30nm.
9. LED structure according to claim 8, wherein the semiconductor light-emitting source has the wave-length coverage of 365-410nm
Interior peak light emission, and the halfwidth of the transmitting is lower than 30nm.
10. LED structure according to claim 8, including the second semiconductor light-emitting source, be installed in the cavity and
With substantially in the peak wavelength emission of 470nm.
11. LED structure according to claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the emitter region includes the wavelength model with 425-750nm
The wavelength conversion material of light emitting band in enclosing, wherein peak emission is in the wave-length coverage of 450-650nm and the transmitting
Halfwidth is at least 50nm.
12. the LED structure according to any one of claim 8-11, wherein only one kind of semiconductor light-emitting source tool
There is the center transmitting being located near 405nm.
13. the LED structure according to any one of claim 8-12, wherein the semiconductor light-emitting source of the first kind
There is peak light emission in the wave-length coverage of 365-430nm, and the halfwidth of the transmitting is lower than 30nm, also, wavelength turns
The local emission peak value of conversion materials is in the wave-length coverage of 450-750nm.
14. LED structure according to claim 8, wherein the semiconductor light-emitting source of the first kind is in 365-430nm
Wave-length coverage in there is peak light emission, and the halfwidth of the transmitting is lower than 30nm, also, the third of wavelength conversion material
Emission peak is in the wave-length coverage of 450-750nm.
15. the LED structure according to any one of claim 8-14, wherein the CRI of visible spectrum is greater than 70, and colour temperature
Between 2000K and 8000K, and at least 5% optical power emits in the wave-length coverage of 365-430nm.
16. a kind of illuminating equipment, comprising:
LED structure, the LED structure include:
Substrate;
Luminous zone limits and is used as cavity on the substrate;
At least two semiconductor light-emitting sources have sterilization and sterile character and are installed in the cavity, wherein is described partly to lead
Body light emitting source can excitation wavelength transition material to generate white light, and at least one of described semiconductor light-emitting source has
Higher than ultraviolet wavelength and it is lower than the peak wavelength emission of 410nm, the transmitting is preferably substantially in 405nm, and the transmitting
Halfwidth be lower than 30nm;And
Wavelength conversion material layer is formed on the semiconductor light-emitting source by the semiconductor light emitting source excitation.
17. a kind of illuminating equipment, comprising:
LED structure, the LED structure include:
Substrate;
Luminous zone limits and is used as cavity on the substrate;
Semiconductor light-emitting source is installed in the cavity;
Wavelength conversion material layer is formed on the top of the semiconductor light-emitting source;And
Circuit layer is used to for the semiconductor light-emitting source being connected to electric control interface, and the semiconductor light-emitting source, which has, to be higher than
Ultraviolet wavelength and the peak wavelength emission for being lower than 410nm, the transmitting is preferably substantially in 405nm, and the half of the transmitting
It is high wide lower than 30nm.
18. a kind of method for handling object by LED structure, the LED structure include:
Substrate;
Luminous zone limits and is used as cavity on the substrate;
At least two semiconductor light-emitting sources have sterilization and sterile character and are installed in the cavity, wherein is described partly to lead
Body light emitting source can excitation wavelength transition material to generate white light, and at least one of described semiconductor light-emitting source has
Higher than ultraviolet wavelength and it is lower than the peak wavelength emission of 410nm, the transmitting is preferably substantially in 405nm, and the transmitting
Halfwidth be lower than 30nm;And
Wavelength conversion material layer is formed on the semiconductor light-emitting source with by the semiconductor light emitting source excitation,
For being sterilized, antibacterial, sterilization or antivirus action.
19. a kind of method for handling object by LED structure, the LED structure include:
Substrate;
Luminous zone limits and is used as cavity on the substrate;
Semiconductor light-emitting source is installed in the cavity;
Wavelength conversion material layer is formed on the top of the semiconductor light-emitting source;And
Circuit layer is used to for the semiconductor light-emitting source being connected to electric control interface, and the semiconductor light-emitting source, which has, to be higher than
Ultraviolet wavelength and the peak wavelength emission for being lower than 410nm, the transmitting is preferably substantially in 405nm, and the half of the transmitting
High width is lower than 30nm,
For being sterilized, antibacterial, sterilization or antivirus action.
20. a kind of illuminating equipment for promoting white-light illuminating and continuous disinfection function comprising at least one integrative LED light source,
The LED light source includes
First transmitting, can not perceive human eye, and in the range of 360-430nm, and halfwidth is less than 30nm;And
Human eye can be perceived as the additional emission peak of white light, and emission maximum is in the range of 430-700nm.
21. a kind of illuminating equipment for promoting white-light illuminating and continuous disinfection function comprising at least one integrated light source, the light
Source includes
First transmitting, can not perceive human eye, and in the range of 395-408nm, and halfwidth is less than 5nm;And
Human eye can be perceived as the second transmitting of white light, and emission maximum is in the range of 450-700nm.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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FI20175027 | 2017-01-13 | ||
FI20175027 | 2017-01-13 | ||
PCT/FI2018/050025 WO2018130750A1 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2018-01-15 | A led structure and luminaire for continuous disinfection |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110402494A true CN110402494A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
Family
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CN201880017055.XA Pending CN110402494A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2018-01-15 | LED structure and luminaire for continuous disinfection |
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EP (1) | EP3568877A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7227922B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110402494A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018130750A1 (en) |
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GB2583881A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-11 | Juganu Ltd | Lighting systems for general illumination and disinfection |
JP7002441B2 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2022-01-20 | 京セラ株式会社 | Irradiation device |
US11938234B2 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2024-03-26 | The Boeing Company | Visible light sanitizing systems and methods |
JP7368647B2 (en) | 2022-02-22 | 2023-10-24 | 極光電気株式会社 | LED lighting equipment |
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JP7227922B2 (en) | 2023-02-22 |
JP2020505787A (en) | 2020-02-20 |
WO2018130750A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
EP3568877A1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
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