CN110400483A - A kind of colleges and universities' school bus management method and device based on recognition of face and GIS platform - Google Patents
A kind of colleges and universities' school bus management method and device based on recognition of face and GIS platform Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of colleges and universities' school bus management method and device based on recognition of face and GIS platform, the interconnection administrative model based on school bus cluster is initially set up in the management method, pass through the data interaction between each school bus of the model realization, the monitoring management to each school bus is realized simultaneously, school bus is during operation, whether real-time judge current vehicle seat information meets currently to passenger demand, the position of lower vehicle of real-time display and seat data if being unsatisfactory for, and Effective Operation is realized eventually by the manage and dispatch to school bus.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of face recognition more particularly to a kind of Universities based on recognition of face and GIS platform
Vehicle management method and device
Background technique
In recent years, school bus serious accident in various regions emerges one after another, and how to solve the problems, such as this, promotes school bus supervision
The problem of school bus management cost is earnestly paid close attention to as all circles is reduced simultaneously.Based on background above, this paper presents known based on face
Other safety management system for school bus, is analyzed by Intelligent vision, school bus internal security situation is monitored, for interior unusual condition
It sounds an alarm, ensures safety of school bus traveling, while reducing the manpower management cost of school bus.
The defect 1 of the prior art: passenger identity identifies difficult.
The defect 2 of the prior art: passenger's alarm of walking about can not monitor in personnel's overload and driving of school bus.
The defect 3 of the prior art: the abnormality of School bus drivers and fatigue driving can not monitor.
The defect 4 of the prior art: driving of school bus track can not track.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems, propose a kind of based on recognition of face and GIS platform
Colleges and universities' school bus management method and device, according to one embodiment of present invention, in the present invention, the method includes walking as follows
It is rapid:
Step S1, colleges and universities' school bus cluster real-time online network management model based on 5G communication network is established;
Step S2, it waits whether the personnel for taking school bus meet preset condition based on face recognition technology detection, only exists
When meeting preset condition, permission personnel get on the bus;
Step S3, the seat information in current vehicle is detected automatically, and the display module by being arranged outside school bus is shown in real time
Show current seat data, if current seat data have reached the max-thresholds of personnel, prompts vehicle crew to expire, and open
Prompt information display module;
Step S4, realize that the information between school bus interconnects by the school bus cluster models of foundation, by wireless communication module
Data interaction is carried out with other vehicles in school bus cluster, and passes through this by prompt information display module real-time display lower
The school bus position on ground and seat information;
Step S5, judge whether all personnel has all got on the bus, the personnel amount if it is not, statistics is not got on the bus, and adjust
Spending qualified vehicle waits personnel to get on the bus, other vehicles are normally gone on a journey.
Preferably, colleges and universities' school bus cluster real-time online network management mould based on 5G communication network is established in the step S1
Type, specifically, be provided with unified school bus monitor supervision platform in school, by being arranged in each school bus between the platform and each school bus
Wireless communication module based on 5G transmission technology carries out data interaction;Monitor supervision platform records in real time is included in operation or stopping every time
The school bus information of vehicles of operation, to judge whether each school bus meets safe driving condition;The people for the personnel of getting a lift is stored in advance
Face image information, using as the standard for determining whether to get on the bus, wherein the human face image information of the personnel that get a lift includes driving
The person's of sailing basic information and common passenger information.
Preferably, the preset condition is that current persons' identity information is judged by face recognition technology, and judgement is to drive
Personnel or common passenger, if it is driver also continue judging the driver whether be current vehicle driver
Member.
Preferably, after judgement is driver, and start recognition of face detection module after driver's driver's cabin, it is real
When detection driver status and judge whether driver's current state meets riving condition, allow its to start vehicle if meeting
, otherwise refuse, and by wireless communication module to monitor supervision platform send request of data reschedule driver.
Preferably, in the step S3, a seat counter acquisition module is set, and by being arranged under each seat
Sensor counted, what counter acquisition module recorded when initializing is the maximum value in interior vacancy, and is having personnel
Real-time perfoming subtraction after sitting down, in conjunction with display module, in the external real-time display current residual seat data information of vehicle.
Preferably, the step S4 is specifically included, if current parking stall data have expired, mode is obtained down by wireless communication
The remaining seat information of one school bus by this position, while being waited current location and current location based on GIS technology
The demographic data to get on the bus is sent to next vehicle, and after the completion of data interaction, current full school bus external prompt information is shown
Module shows the current location of the next school bus by this place, reaches this place time and remaining seat data, current full
School bus leaves current location.
Preferably, the step S5 is specifically, all school buses pass through the current personnel identity of getting on the bus of face recognition technology record
Information and quantity carry out data interaction with monitor supervision platform, judgement currently the personnel identity information that records in real time and quantity and in advance
The all of storage get a lift personnel's identity information and quantity matches, if data are consistent, all personnel has got on the bus, otherwise,
The quantity and current location information for waiting passenger are counted, and dispatches qualified school bus and comes so that all personnel multiplies
Upper school bus simultaneously arrives at the destination.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the invention also provides a kind of University based on recognition of face and GIS platform
Vehicle managing device, described device include:
Monitor supervision platform is used for each school bus operating status of implementing monitoring, receives the data that send from each school bus, while to each
School bus sends data;
Face recognition module is installed on outside each school bus, for identifying that waiting is got on the bus the identity information of personnel in real time;
Recognition of face detection module is driven for whether state of the real-time detection driver in driving vehicle processes to meet
Condition is sailed, and module and monitor supervision platform real-time perfoming information exchange by wireless communication;
Counter acquisition module, for acquiring the seat data information of current vehicle in real time;
GIS position module for distributing running route figure to each school bus, and records vehicle by GPS module in real time and works as
Front position information;
Alarm module, for judging whether current car occurs dangerous situation and alarm;
Database module, for storing all kinds of personnel identity information and route information.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is colleges and universities' school bus management method flow chart proposed by the present invention based on recognition of face and GIS platform;
Fig. 2 is colleges and universities' school bus managing device frame diagram proposed by the present invention based on recognition of face and GIS platform.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is necessary to it is indicated herein to be, implement in detail below
Mode is served only for that the application is further detailed, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application protection scope, the field
Technical staff can make some nonessential modifications and adaptations to the application according to above-mentioned application content.
According to the present invention from the point of view of technical problem to be solved, it is flat based on recognition of face and GIS that the invention proposes one kind
Colleges and universities' school bus management method of platform, described method includes following steps:
Step S1, colleges and universities' school bus cluster real-time online network management model based on 5G communication network is established;
In the present embodiment, purpose according to the present invention, the running track of single school bus or the monitoring of carrying person numble are
Have limited, therefore, how to enable each school bus linkage work, real-time information communication, data interaction at
A particular technique means to realize the present invention.According to the content of step S1, colleges and universities' school bus based on 5G communication network is established
Cluster mode is, by high speed data transfer and the interaction of 5G technology so that each school bus in the process of running, Neng Gougao
Effect completes data interaction, provides basic data channel to achieve the purpose of the present invention.In the present invention, it is not related to for 5G skill
The specific improvement of art, but by 5G technical application into the data interaction between school bus, therefore, how to establish school bus cluster becomes
Creative one of the content of the present invention, each school bus is both provided with wireless communication device, to realize following purpose:
(1) establish between the school bus of cluster can be in communication with each other, data network transmission, realize school bus between linkage;
(2) the data transmission between school bus and colleges and universities' monitor supervision platform is established, realizes unified monitor supervision platform for operating in
Outer school bus orderly, efficiently manage;
(3) interactivity between school bus and personnel is established, personnel in the present embodiment include waiting the personnel to get on the bus
Further include the data interaction of the emergency contact of on-board crew, realize wait school bus personnel real-time dynamic knowledge school bus position and
State and emergency contact promptly and accurately obtain the information of school bus personnel.
In the present embodiment, in order to realize the purpose of step S1, firstly, establishing unified monitor supervision platform, pass through the platform
And 5G cordless communication network realizes that specifically, which is set in school to the United Dispatching of school bus, every is new
The school bus for entering school will all be registered in the platform, and the school bus for exiting the platform will also be nullified from platform in time;Secondly, school bus
Between also meet unified wireless communication protocol and realize mutual information transmission, no matter which school bus goes wrong, all
It can be asked for help by school bus of the wireless transmission method into optimal path.In the art, the technical solution of vehicle net has been
There are all multimodes, the present invention does not do specific limitation, and only in multiple technologies scheme, there are no be specifically applied to school bus connection
The mode of net, alternatively, such as specific implementation set forth in the present invention.
Step S2, school bus personnel's detection mode based on face recognition technology is constructed, to whether judge personnel to be got on the bus
Meet preset condition, if it is satisfied, then allowing to get on the bus, otherwise refuses, meanwhile, it is realized based on face recognition technology for personnel's
Classification, judges that the personnel are driver or common passenger, carries out safety respectively based on different classes of personnel
Judgement, and corresponding prompt is provided according to judging result.
The record of middle background technique according to the present invention, it is an object of the invention to how solve passenger identity to identify difficulty
The problem of, step S2 gives such embodiment, specific as follows.
Firstly, be directed to each school bus established after cluster in step sl, using face identification device, realize for
The identification of personnel of getting on the bus is arranged a recognition of face in car door inlet and verifies device, to verify personnel to be got on the bus herein
Identity, purpose according to the present invention, school bus have its particularity, and the personnel to get on the bus also have its regularity, and therefore, which tests
Card device can all be initialized before the operation of each vehicle, and start to receive personnel's head image data of monitor supervision platform, to sentence
Disconnected whether to belong to this school personnel, in order to realize the purpose of this step, each school has not only been stored in advance in monitor supervision platform in the present invention
The operation data of vehicle, the operation data include the running route of vehicle-state, license plate number, current vehicle, meanwhile, it is also stored
The image data in need for taking school bus personnel.
Secondly, classifying in personnel's image data of storage for personnel, mainly two classes, the first kind is to drive
Personnel, the second class are common passengers.In pre-stored data, three classes database is established, primary sources library is to drive
Sail demographic data library, there is stringent data storage scheme for driver, be related to age of driver, driver's license information,
It drives a year limit information;Secondary sources library is passenger database, route information and basic year including passenger
Age, identity information;Third class database is ride information, such data, not for different vehicle drive line informations
Together, when being stored in advance, the location distribution according to whole passenger can be established, qualified several ways line is set
Figure, it is not this that ride information, which is that the suggestion based on actual needs or passenger is rationally arranged, in the present invention
Claimed content, purpose according to the present invention are invented, if ride is stored in platform according to artificial setting, and
Route itself is not made improvements.
According to the purpose of step S2, judge whether to meet preset condition, to decide whether that permission personnel get on the bus, herein,
Preset condition is set as, and judges current persons' identity information by face recognition technology, judgement is driver or commonly multiplies
Vehicle personnel, if it is driver also continue judging the driver whether be current vehicle driver.Therefore, judging
Whether preset condition is met, that is, be judged as driver and just allow to get on the bus when being the driver of this vehicle, and prompt to enter and drive
Room is sailed, secondly, then prompting into the car when satisfaction is common passenger identity information, otherwise refusal is ridden.
In order to solve the problems, such as that abnormality and the fatigue driving of School bus drivers can not monitor, in this step, judging
After personnel's classification, recognition of face detection module also is set in the steering position of each school bus, is used for real-time detection driver status,
The driver's human face image information arrived by monitor supervision platform real-time reception judge current driver's whether fatigue driving and its
He will appear driver's burst disease or other dangerous situations once in a while, may cause danger abnormality in actual environment
Danger, therefore, acquires human face image information by face identification device in real time and is uploaded in monitor supervision platform in time, so that backstage is supervised
Control personnel have found dangerous in time and are cleared in time by corresponding measure.
Step S3, the seat information in detection current vehicle automatically, and record and take a seat personnel's face image and corresponding
Seat information, while current vehicle remaining seat data are shown by the display device outside vehicle.If current parking stall data are
Reached max-thresholds, then close recognition of face authentication module, while prompt person is had a full house, does not allow there are personnel to get on the bus again.
In this step, car is provided with counter acquisition device, when a seat has a people to take a seat, then counts
Device subtracts 1 automatically, to record out current remaining seat information, and real-time display data in the display module outside vehicle.
Meanwhile purpose according to the present invention, method here include vehicle in starting section, the personnel that get a lift go home by bus
Process, further comprise school bus from each section be connected to passenger reach school process.Therefore, when school bus is from each road
Section is when being connected to passenger, it is also possible to current school bus arrives at the destination just that personnel expire not yet, then at this time arrival certain
Vehicle is full when destination, and does not get on the bus there are also passenger, then vehicle moves ahead starting at this time, but can be not get on the bus
Passenger provides other information of vehicles, enters step S4 here.
Step S4, realize that the information between school bus interconnects by the school bus cluster models of foundation, by the position of current school bus
And it is transmitted to the next school bus by this place to passenger data, meanwhile, the next school bus by this place can multiply
It carries demographic data and it is expected that the temporal information for reaching the ground is transmitted to current vehicle, after present vehicle information receives, then opens
It is dynamic to leave the preceding personnel that these data are ridden in the exterior display device real-time display of vehicle to waiting.
In the present embodiment, the purpose that step S1 establishes school bus cluster models is that so that can be mutual between each vehicle
Communication breath, and efficient high-speed completes information transmission, and whether current vehicle condition is to wait the personnel to get on the bus from school
It gets on the bus one by one or vehicle from destination leaves for school, be connected on the way and take the personnel of vehicle and get on the bus successively, it is previous
Kind situation is set out after school bus collective waits all personnel to get on the bus, and all people person, which gets on the bus, can all carry out recognition of face to carry out
Authentication, second situation, during vehicle goes to school, the personnel each to get on the bus require to carry out authentication,
Meanwhile can when current vehicle leaves, in real time to the personnel not got on the bus show the seating capacity on next vehicle accordingly and position and
It is expected that the waiting time, to provide real time data information for the personnel of getting a lift.
Step S5, judge whether all personnel has all got on the bus, the personnel amount if it is not, statistics is not got on the bus, and adjust
Spending qualified vehicle waits personnel to get on the bus, other vehicle schedulings trip.
In the present embodiment, in order to solve technical problem of the invention, in the operational process of practical school bus, it may appear that some
The personnel that get a lift due to being busy with work or other things have delayed the time by bus, when school bus leaves school, all vehicles
Recognition of face verifying device can count demographic data's information into this vehicle, not get on the bus so that whom be counted, at this point,
The vehicle scheduling for the personnel that occupied is left, and according to actual person quantity, scheduling meets the school bus of non-passenger quantity
Passenger is waited to get on the bus.Particular number can be counted according to the remaining seat number of vehicle, so that it is determined which vehicle etc. gone out
Wait set out.It does not allow other passengers waiting too long in order to practical, information is sent to the personnel that do not get on the bus by monitor supervision platform, when default
Between in range, if not waiting until personnel to be got a lift, dispatch buses and leave.
According to still another embodiment of the invention, the invention also provides a kind of colleges and universities based on recognition of face and GIS platform
School bus managing device, described device include:
Monitor supervision platform is used for each school bus operating status of implementing monitoring, receives the data that send from each school bus, while to each
School bus sends data;
Face recognition module is installed on outside each school bus, for identifying that waiting is got on the bus the identity information of personnel in real time;
Recognition of face detection module is driven for whether state of the real-time detection driver in driving vehicle processes to meet
Condition is sailed, and module and monitor supervision platform real-time perfoming information exchange by wireless communication;
Counter acquisition module, for acquiring the seat data information of current vehicle in real time;
GIS position module for distributing running route figure to each school bus, and records vehicle by GPS module in real time and works as
Front position information;
Alarm module, for judging whether current car occurs dangerous situation and alarm;
Database module, for storing all kinds of personnel identity information and route information.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of colleges and universities' school bus management method based on recognition of face and GIS platform, which is characterized in that the method includes as follows
Step:
Step S1, colleges and universities' school bus cluster real-time online network management model based on 5G communication network is established;
Step S2, it waits whether the personnel for taking school bus meet preset condition based on face recognition technology detection, is only meeting
When preset condition, permission personnel get on the bus;
Step S3, the seat information in current vehicle is detected automatically, and the display module real-time display by being arranged outside school bus is worked as
Front seats data prompt vehicle crew to expire, and open prompt if current seat data have reached the max-thresholds of personnel
Information display module;
Step S4, realize that the information between school bus interconnects by the school bus cluster models of foundation, by wireless communication module and school
Other vehicles in vehicle cluster carry out data interaction, and by prompt information display module real-time display lower by this place
School bus position and seat information;
Step S5, judge whether all personnel has all got on the bus, the personnel amount if it is not, statistics is not got on the bus, and dispatch symbol
The vehicle of conjunction condition waits personnel to get on the bus, other vehicles are normally gone on a journey.
2. colleges and universities' school bus management method according to claim 1 based on recognition of face and GIS platform, which is characterized in that
Colleges and universities' school bus cluster real-time online network management model based on 5G communication network is established in the step S1, specifically, school
It is inside provided with unified school bus monitor supervision platform, by being arranged in each school bus based on 5G transmission technology between the platform and each school bus
Wireless communication module carry out data interaction;Monitor supervision platform records the school bus vehicle for being included in operation every time or stopping operation in real time
Information, to judge whether each school bus meets safe driving condition;The human face image information for the personnel of getting a lift is stored in advance, to make
To determine whether the standard got on the bus, wherein the human face image information of the personnel that get a lift include driver's basic information with
And common passenger information.
3. colleges and universities' school bus management method according to claim 1 based on recognition of face and GIS platform, which is characterized in that
The preset condition is that current persons' identity information is judged by face recognition technology, and judgement is driver or commonly rides
Personnel, if it is driver also continue judging the driver whether be current vehicle driver.
4. colleges and universities' school bus management method according to claim 3 based on recognition of face and GIS platform, which is characterized in that
After judgement is driver, and start recognition of face detection module, real-time detection driver's shape after driver's driver's cabin
State simultaneously judges whether driver's current state meets riving condition, allows it to start vehicle if meeting, otherwise refuses, and lead to
It crosses wireless communication module and reschedules driver to monitor supervision platform transmission request of data.
5. colleges and universities' school bus management method according to claim 1 based on recognition of face and GIS platform, which is characterized in that
In the step S3, a seat counter acquisition module is set, and the sensor by being arranged under each seat carries out
It counts, what counter acquisition module recorded when initializing is the maximum value in interior vacancy, and the real-time perfoming after having personnel to sit down
Subtraction, in conjunction with display module, in the external real-time display current residual seat data information of vehicle.
6. colleges and universities' school bus management method according to claim 1 based on recognition of face and GIS platform, which is characterized in that
The step S4 is specifically included, if current parking stall data have expired, mode obtains next by this position by wireless communication
School bus remaining seat information, while current location and current location being waited to the demographic data to get on the bus based on GIS technology
It is sent to next vehicle, after the completion of data interaction, current full school bus external prompt information display module shows next
By the current location of the school bus in this place, this place time and remaining seat data are reached, current full school bus leaves present bit
It sets.
7. colleges and universities' school bus management method according to claim 1 based on recognition of face and GIS platform, which is characterized in that
The step S5 is specifically, all school buses record currently get on the bus personnel identity information and quantity by face recognition technology, with prison
It controls platform and carries out data interaction, the personnel identity information and quantity and pre-stored all hitchers that judgement currently records in real time
Member's identity information and quantity are matched, if data are consistent, all personnel has got on the bus, and otherwise, are counted and are waited rider
The quantity and current location information of member, and dispatch qualified school bus and come so that all personnel is multiplied by school bus and reaches purpose
Ground.
8. a kind of colleges and universities' school bus managing device based on recognition of face and GIS platform, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Monitor supervision platform is used for each school bus operating status of implementing monitoring, receives the data that send from each school bus, while to each school bus
Send data;
Face recognition module is installed on outside each school bus, for identifying that waiting is got on the bus the identity information of personnel in real time;
Whether recognition of face detection module meets driving item in the state driven in vehicle processes for real-time detection driver
Part, and module and monitor supervision platform real-time perfoming information exchange by wireless communication;
Counter acquisition module, for acquiring the seat data information of current vehicle in real time;
GIS position module for distributing running route figure to each school bus, and records vehicle present bit by GPS module in real time
Confidence breath;
Alarm module, for judging whether current car occurs dangerous situation and alarm;
Database module, for storing all kinds of personnel identity information and route information.
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CN112418465A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-26 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Rail-mounted school bus system |
CN112927407A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-08 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | Detection method and detection system for vehicle user |
CN113507593A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-10-15 | 中汽创智科技有限公司 | Monitoring method, device, system and terminal for vehicle cabin |
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Denomination of invention: A Method and Device for College Bus Management Based on Face Recognition and GIS Platform Effective date of registration: 20221019 Granted publication date: 20201229 Pledgee: Hefei Xingtai technology financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: ZHISHENG CREAT INFORMAITON TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022980018837 |