CN110397938A - A kind of apparatus for feeding for solid waste treatment facility - Google Patents
A kind of apparatus for feeding for solid waste treatment facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110397938A CN110397938A CN201910777874.0A CN201910777874A CN110397938A CN 110397938 A CN110397938 A CN 110397938A CN 201910777874 A CN201910777874 A CN 201910777874A CN 110397938 A CN110397938 A CN 110397938A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blanking
- solid waste
- treatment facility
- waste treatment
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001075561 Fioria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatuss for feeding for solid waste treatment facility, including blanking bin, blanking bin includes the water conservancy diversion warehouse of cricoid installation top plate, cylindric upper warehouse and bell mouth shape, feed pipe is installed, bullet is mounted on the lower section in blanking bin and being located at feed pipe by more hanger bars on installation top plate;Blanking cutterhead is mounted on the end of transmission shaft, is located on the outside of sub-material storehouse, including flange, uniformly installs more support rods on the outside of flange, and the connection batten of fan-shaped baffle and arc is alternately mounted in the two neighboring interval being made of support rod;Multiple blanking chassis are installed, axle sleeve and blanking chassis are located in sub-material storehouse on the outer wall of axle sleeve;Blanking chassis is the triangular structure of arc panel, fan-shaped bottom plate and inclined plate composition;Fan-shaped bottom plate and fan shape baffle subtended angle having the same and identical radius.The application makes solid waste uniformly fall in the highest region of efficiency of reaction chamber, can guarantee the uniform feeding of viscous material, improves powder feeding efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatuss for feeding for solid waste treatment facility, belong to solid material apparatus for feeding technology
Field.
Background technique
There are a degree of garbage-surrounded city phenomenon in China various regions at present, and a large amount of rubbish are urgently handled.But existing rubbish
There are some problems for the feed system of rubbish processing equipment.Firstly, rubbish meeting foul smelling and volatile harmful gases, harm operation
The health of personnel;Secondly, there is the non-uniform phenomenon of charging during rubbish enters reacting furnace, there is part in this way
The phenomenon that insufficient burning, and will increase whole energy consumption;Finally, for the rubbish for having certain stickiness, easily stick
Feed opening side wall, blanking are relatively difficult.
For this purpose, this field urgently needs a kind of device to solve the problem above-mentioned, in order to preferably guarantee labour personnel's
Safety realizes continuous automatic production, realizes the man-machine isolation in production process;It realizes and expects reacting furnace under uniformly continuous.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of apparatus for feeding for solid waste treatment facility.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of charging for solid waste treatment facility is set
It is standby, which is characterized in that including blanking bin, blanking bin includes cricoid installation top plate, cylindric upper warehouse and bell mouth shape
Water conservancy diversion warehouse is installed and installs feed pipe on top plate, and bullet is mounted in blanking bin by more hanger bars and is located at feed pipe
Lower section;Installation top plate and water conservancy diversion warehouse are separately mounted to the two sides of warehouse.When material is fallen on bullet, object
Material can be dispersed by bullet, and the diversion trench of its underpart is arranged to bell mouth shape or V-type, be the material in order to allow diversion trench to fall
It is not easy to splash everywhere, the case where material leakage occurs.Above-mentioned scheme is in order to make material evenly dispersed, convenient for entering burning in material
It, can be with full combustion when room.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention may be used also to reach the stability of the convenience and equipment that use
To make following improvement to above-mentioned technical solution:
Further, vertical axis speed reducer is mounted on the lower section in the blanking bin and being located at bullet, vertical axis speed reducer
Input shaft by pass through blanking bin transmission shaft lever be connected to motor, the output shaft of vertical axis speed reducer is inserted into axle sleeve,
With transmission axis connection, blanking cutterhead is mounted on the end of transmission shaft.The lower section of bullet, bullet is arranged in vertical axis speed reducer
Protection is provided to speed reducer, material is avoided to fall on speed reducer, because processing is rubbish solid waste, it is understood that there may be certain
Corrosivity avoids damaging speed reducer, while speed reducer can take the rotation of blanking cutterhead to, guarantee the output shaft of speed reducer
It is vertical with blanking cutterhead and be located at blanking cutter head center, can be more stable, facilitate the safety and maintenance of equipment.
Further, multiple blanking chassis are installed on the outer wall of the axle sleeve;The blanking chassis is arc panel, sector
Bottom plate and inclined plate composition triangular structure;The axle sleeve and blanking chassis is located in sub-material storehouse, and blanking cutterhead, which is located at, to be divided
On the outside of feed bin.The inclined-plane on blanking chassis can allow material to slide, can when being that material enters combustion chamber convenient for dispersed material
To be uniformly dispersed.
Further, the blanking cutterhead includes flange, uniformly installs more support rods on the outside of flange, fan-shaped baffle and
The connection batten of arc is alternately mounted in the two neighboring interval being made of support rod.
Further, the fan-shaped bottom plate and fan shape baffle subtended angle having the same and identical radius.Blanking bottom plate
The baffle of bottom plate and blanking cutterhead can close sub-material storehouse, and material is high-temperature-resistant steel, flue gas when can prevent from lighting a fire
It overflows into feed system, guarantees the efficiency of processing.
Further, explosion rupture disk and setting fire coupling are installed on the installation top plate.Equipped with explosion rupture disk, urgent thing is prevented
Therefore fire coupling is installed, connect carbon dioxide extinguisher, improvement can solve dust and inflammable and explosive organic matter into
There is safety when emergency episode in material system.
Further, the bullet is tapered cap or circular cone.
The present invention has the advantages that dispersing by blanking chassis and blanking cutterhead to the solid waste of whereabouts, make solid waste can
The highest region of efficiency uniformly to fall in reaction chamber, then carries out subsequent processing, improves treatment effeciency;It is certain for having
The shearing force of the solid waste of viscosity, this equipment utilization blanking chassis inclined plate applies a downward power to material, so that sticky
It is fallen in reaction chamber under solid waste is uniform, solves the problems, such as that viscous material blanking is difficult;Entire blanking process is totally enclosed type
, toxic gas or stink that operator and solid waste may volatilize is isolated, operator may be made by avoiding
At injury.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the apparatus for feeding for solid waste treatment facility;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram on single blanking chassis;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of blanking cutterhead;
Fig. 4 is the integral installation schematic diagram on multiple blanking chassis.
Appended drawing reference record is as follows: 1- feed pipe, 2- blanking bin, the upper warehouse of 2.1-, 2.2- water conservancy diversion warehouse, 2.3- installation top
Plate, 3- bullet, 4- hanger bar, 5- sub-material storehouse, 6- blanking chassis, 6.1- arc panel, 6.2- bottom plate, 6.3- inclined plate, 7- blanking
Cutterhead, 7.1- flange, 7.2- support rod, 7.3- baffle, 7.4- connection batten, 8- transmission shaft, 9- motor, 10- transmission shaft lever,
11- speed reducer, 12- axle sleeve.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
A kind of apparatus for feeding (referring to Fig. 1) for solid waste treatment facility, including blanking bin 2, blanking bin 2 include ring
Installation top plate 2.3, the upper warehouse 2.1 of cylindrical shape and the water conservancy diversion warehouse 2.2 of bell mouth shape of shape, install and are installed on top plate 2.3
Expects pipe 1, bullet 3 are mounted on the lower section in blanking bin 2 and being located at feed pipe 1 by more hanger bars 4, and the quantity of hanging stick is 3
Root, 4 or 5 can be reasonably arranged according to the weight of bullet;Installation top plate 2.3 and water conservancy diversion warehouse 2.2 are installed respectively
In the two sides of upper warehouse 2.1;Vertical axis speed reducer 11 is mounted in the blanking bin 2 and is located at the lower section of bullet 3, vertical axis
The input shaft of speed reducer 11 is connect by passing through the transmission shaft lever 10 of blanking bin 2 with motor 9, the output shaft of vertical axis speed reducer 11
It is inserted into axle sleeve 12, and is connect with transmission shaft 8, blanking cutterhead 7 is mounted on the end of transmission shaft 8;The outer wall of the axle sleeve 12
The upper multiple blanking chassis 6 of installation, blanking chassis 6 are the three prismatic knots that arc panel 6.1, fan-shaped bottom plate 6.2 and inclined plate 6.3 form
Structure (referring to fig. 2), the solid waste of whereabouts is uniformly dispersed;The axle sleeve 12 and blanking chassis 6 is located in sub-material storehouse 5,
Blanking cutterhead 7 is located at 5 outside of sub-material storehouse;The blanking cutterhead 7 includes flange 7.1, and more branch are uniformly installed in 7.1 outside of flange
The connection batten 7.4 of strut 7.2, fan-shaped baffle 7.3 and arc is alternately mounted on two neighboring between being made of support rod 7.2
Every interior (referring to Fig. 3);The fan-shaped bottom plate 6.2 and the subtended angle having the same of fan shape baffle 7.3 and identical radius are (referring to figure
3,4).It is to be adapted to that the quantity on blanking chassis, which is with blanking cutterhead, and blanking chassis forms the structure of fan leaf colyliform (such as around axle sleeve
Fig. 4).Explosion rupture disk 12 and setting fire coupling are installed on the installation top plate 2.3.The bullet 3 be tapered cap or
Circular cone.
Solid waste by feed pipe 1 enter the apparatus for feeding in, bullet 3 by after material dispersion by blanking bin 2
Water conservancy diversion warehouse 2.2 fall on blanking chassis 6, the fan shape baffle 7.3 of the fan-shaped bottom plate 6.2 on blanking chassis 6 and blanking cutterhead 7 has
There are identical subtended angle and radius, the inclined plate 6.3 on blanking chassis tilts down 20 °~30 °, generates one downwards to the solid waste of whereabouts
Extruding force, fall on material uniformly on blanking cutterhead 7.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of apparatus for feeding for solid waste treatment facility, which is characterized in that including blanking bin (2), blanking bin (2)
It installs and feed pipe (1) is installed on top plate (2.3), bullet (3) is mounted in blanking bin (2) by more hanger bars (4) and position
In the lower section of feed pipe (1);The blanking bin (2) includes cricoid installation top plate (2.3), cylindric upper warehouse (2.1)
With the water conservancy diversion warehouse (2.2) of bell mouth shape, top plate (2.3) are installed and water conservancy diversion warehouse (2.2) is separately mounted to warehouse (2.1)
Two sides.
2. the apparatus for feeding according to claim 1 for solid waste treatment facility, which is characterized in that vertical axis slows down
Machine (11) is mounted on the lower section in blanking bin (2) and being located at bullet (3), the input shaft of vertical axis speed reducer (11) by across
The transmission shaft lever (10) of blanking bin (2) is connect with motor (9), and the other end of vertical axis speed reducer (11) installs axle sleeve by bolt
(12), the output shaft of vertical axis speed reducer (11) is inserted into axle sleeve (12), and transmission shaft (8) is defeated with vertical axis speed reducer (11)
Axis connection out, blanking cutterhead (7) are mounted on the end of transmission shaft (8).
3. the apparatus for feeding according to claim 2 for solid waste treatment facility, which is characterized in that the axle sleeve
(12) multiple blanking chassis (6) are installed on outer wall.
4. the apparatus for feeding according to claim 3 for solid waste treatment facility, which is characterized in that the blanking
The triangular structure that chassis (6) is arc panel (6.1), fan-shaped bottom plate (6.2) and inclined plate (6.3) form.
5. being used for the apparatus for feeding of solid waste treatment facility according to claim 2,3 or 4, which is characterized in that institute
The axle sleeve (12) and blanking chassis (6) stated are located in sub-material storehouse (5), and blanking cutterhead (7) is located on the outside of sub-material storehouse (5).
6. the apparatus for feeding according to claim 5 for solid waste treatment facility, which is characterized in that the sub-material
Cutterhead (7) includes flange (7.1), uniformly installs more support rods (7.2), fan-shaped baffle (7.3) and arc on the outside of flange (7.1)
The connection batten (7.4) of shape is alternately mounted in the two neighboring interval being made of support rod (7.2).
7. the apparatus for feeding according to claim 6 for solid waste treatment facility, which is characterized in that its feature exists
In the flange (7.1) includes flange body (7.1.1), and the center of flange body (7.1.1) is rectangular fixation hole, more
A connection geosynclinal block (7.1.2) with mounting groove is uniformly arranged on the circumference of flange body (7.1.1).
8. according to the apparatus for feeding as claimed in claim 7 for solid waste treatment facility, which is characterized in that it is characterized in that,
The bottom plate (6.2) and baffle (7.3) subtended angle having the same and identical radius.
9. the apparatus for feeding according to claim 1 for solid waste treatment facility, which is characterized in that its feature exists
In installation explosion rupture disk (12) and setting fire coupling on the installation top plate (2.3).
10. the apparatus for feeding according to claim 1 for solid waste treatment facility, which is characterized in that its feature exists
In the bullet (3) is tapered cap or circular cone.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910777874.0A CN110397938A (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | A kind of apparatus for feeding for solid waste treatment facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910777874.0A CN110397938A (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | A kind of apparatus for feeding for solid waste treatment facility |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110397938A true CN110397938A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
Family
ID=68328999
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201910777874.0A Pending CN110397938A (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | A kind of apparatus for feeding for solid waste treatment facility |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN110397938A (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1061940A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1992-06-17 | 法国石油公司 | The equipment that filling bulk products into container is used |
JP2003063589A (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-05 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Method of feeding granules into hopper, and granules storage hopper |
CN102513193A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-06-27 | 江阴市鑫达药化机械制造有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine pulverizer |
JP2013049478A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-14 | Kawata Mfg Co Ltd | Powder bridge prevention device and powder feeding device |
CN207591988U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-07-10 | 武汉市三维纵横机电设备有限公司 | A kind of agitation grinder |
CN209193118U (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-08-02 | 宜兴精新粉体设备科技有限公司 | A kind of totally-enclosed pollution-free automatic charging equipment |
CN210772209U (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-06-16 | 普霖环境科技有限公司 | Feeding equipment for solid waste treatment equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-08-22 CN CN201910777874.0A patent/CN110397938A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1061940A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1992-06-17 | 法国石油公司 | The equipment that filling bulk products into container is used |
JP2003063589A (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-05 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Method of feeding granules into hopper, and granules storage hopper |
JP2013049478A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-14 | Kawata Mfg Co Ltd | Powder bridge prevention device and powder feeding device |
CN102513193A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-06-27 | 江阴市鑫达药化机械制造有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine pulverizer |
CN207591988U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-07-10 | 武汉市三维纵横机电设备有限公司 | A kind of agitation grinder |
CN209193118U (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-08-02 | 宜兴精新粉体设备科技有限公司 | A kind of totally-enclosed pollution-free automatic charging equipment |
CN210772209U (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-06-16 | 普霖环境科技有限公司 | Feeding equipment for solid waste treatment equipment |
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