CN110395507A - A kind of recycling bins for medical waste - Google Patents
A kind of recycling bins for medical waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110395507A CN110395507A CN201910733923.0A CN201910733923A CN110395507A CN 110395507 A CN110395507 A CN 110395507A CN 201910733923 A CN201910733923 A CN 201910733923A CN 110395507 A CN110395507 A CN 110395507A
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- wall
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- medical waste
- freezing chamber
- chamber
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
- A61B50/37—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for absorbent articles, e.g. bandages, garments, swabs or towels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
- A61B50/39—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles the containers containing antimicrobial, antiviral or disinfectant agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of recycling bins for medical waste disclosed by the invention, including cabinet, freezing chamber is equipped in the cabinet, what is be connected in the freezing chamber upper inside walls is equipped with disengagement chamber, what is be connected in the disengagement chamber inner left wall is equipped with the feed well of opening to the left, medical waste puts into from the feed well and passes through disengagement chamber and enters in the freezing chamber, liquid storage chamber is equipped in the freezing chamber inner left wall, the present invention can get up the medical wastes centralized collection such as cotton gauze, and it is mixed with thimerosal, the infection sources in medical waste is separated with medical waste, medical waste can finally be taken out and recycle, and it is taken out after freezing thimerosal and buried processing can be done.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, specially a kind of recycling bins for medical waste.
Background technique
Clinical waste refers to that medical and health organization generated in medical treatment, disease-prevention or healthcare and other correlated activations has
Directly or indirectly infectious, toxicity and other harmfulness waste, is recycled after generally clinical waste being done to specially treated,
But there are some medical products, such as cotton, gauze for wiping etc., trouble may be carried after wiping to patients with infectious diseases
The infections sources such as the body fluid of person be easy to cause infectious disease to spread if being not processed and directly abandoning, but at present to cotton gauze etc.
Reason is directly to be thrown into dustbin, and recovery measure is incomplete, a kind of recycling for medical waste that the present invention illustrates
Case is able to solve the above problem, and the present invention can get up the medical wastes centralized collection such as cotton gauze, and mix and stir with thimerosal
It mixes, the infection sources in medical waste is separated with medical waste, medical waste can finally be taken out and recycle, and will disappear
It is taken out after venom freezing and buried processing can be done.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem:
The recovery measure of the medical wastes such as cotton gauze is incomplete.
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of recycling bins for medical waste, one kind of this example is for medical treatment
The recycling bins of waste product, including cabinet, the cabinet is interior to be equipped with freezing chamber, and being equipped with for being connected in the freezing chamber upper inside walls divides
From chamber, what is be connected in the disengagement chamber inner left wall is equipped with the feed well of opening to the left, and medical waste is thrown from the feed well
Enter and pass through disengagement chamber to enter in the freezing chamber, be equipped with liquid storage chamber in the freezing chamber inner left wall, the liquid storage chamber with
What is be connected between the freezing chamber is equipped with connectivity slot, stores thimerosal in the liquid storage chamber, thimerosal can pass through the company
Through slot enters in the freezing chamber and mixes with medical waste, sealing device is equipped in the feed well, the sealing device can
The feed well is closed, and then the disengagement chamber and the freezing chamber are closed, is equipped in the freezing chamber inner left wall
Driving device by two transmission band connections between the driving device and the sealing device, and then is driven described in manual actuation
Dynamic device, and then the sealing device can be driven by the transmission belt, separator, the separation are equipped in the disengagement chamber
Device can separate medical waste with thimerosal, and power supply is installed in the freezing chamber inner left wall, and the power supply can provide electricity
And the thimerosal in the freezing chamber can be freezed, the cabinet lower end is fixed with non-slip mat, and the non-slip mat can prevent described
Cabinet skids on the ground.
Valuably, the driving device includes the drive cavity in the freezing chamber inner left wall, can be turned in the drive cavity
Dynamic is equipped with driving gear, and what the driving gear rear end was meshed is equipped with driven gear, the company of being fixed in the driven gear
Spindle is symmetrically equipped with belt grooves in the inner wall of the drive cavity front and rear sides, is rotatably equipped with main belt in the belt grooves
The driving pulley in two sides is respectively fixedly connected in wheel, the connecting shaft rear and front end, and two transmission belt lower ends are separately connected
The driving pulley in two sides, the transmission belt upper end are connected to the sealing device, and the driving gear left end is fixed with
Connecting rod, the connecting rod left end are fixed with ratchet, are equipped with the threaded hole of opening to the left in the connecting rod, the threaded hole to
A left side is slidably equipped with sliding screw through the ratchet in the threaded hole, the sliding screw is threadedly connected to described
Ratchet and the connecting rod, what is be connected in the drive cavity inner left wall is equipped with the through-hole of opening to the left, the sliding screw
Left end extends to that the cabinet is outer and be fixed with push plate, and the through-hole is symmetrical in the inner wall of two sides up and down and being equipped with of being connected resets
Sliding slot, is slidably equipped with sliding block in the reset sliding slot, and the sliding block is fixed on the sliding screw, the sliding screw with
It is connected with reset spring between inner wall on the right side of the reset sliding slot, pushes the push plate, and then drive the sliding screw to the right
Sliding, while driving the sliding block slide and compressing the reset spring, the sliding screw slide and drive the ratchet and
The connecting rod rotation, and then the driving gear rotation is driven, and then drive the driven gear rotation, and then by described
Connecting shaft drives the driving pulley rotation, and then drives the sealing device by the transmission belt and open the charging
Slot can put into medical waste in the feed well at this time, unclamp the push plate, and then make in the elastic force of the reset spring
Under, the sliding block and the sliding screw is driven to slide to the left, and then the ratchet and the connecting rod is driven to invert, into
And the driving gear is driven to invert, and then drive the driven gear reversion, and then drive the master by the connecting shaft
Movable belt pulley reversion, and then the sealing device is driven in the reverse direction by the transmission belt and closes the feed well.
Valuably, what the ratchet upper end was engageable is connected with one-way wheel, and the one-way wheel left end and the drive cavity are left
Clockwork spring is fixed between the inner wall of side, the ratchet can drive the one-way wheel to rotate when rotating forward, and then reverse the clockwork spring, work as institute
Not will drive the one-way wheel rotation when stating ratchet reversion, the one-way wheel can invert under the effect of the elastic force of the clockwork spring, when
When the ratchet stops reversion, the one-way wheel can also continue to rotate, and starting axis, the drive cavity are fixed in the one-way wheel
Link block is installed on the inner wall of right side, the starting axis right end is rotationally connected with the link block, inner wall on the right side of the drive cavity
It is inside installed with motor, the link block right end is electrically connected at the motor, and the starting axis can be by described when inverting
Link block starts the motor.
Valuably, gear cavity is equipped on the right side of the drive cavity in inner wall, can be rotated in the gear cavity and slidably set
There is balladeur train, gear is fixed in engageable being equipped in the balladeur train upper end, and the fixed gear upper end is fixed with fixed spiral shell
Bar, the standing screw are located in the connectivity slot front inner wall, and the standing screw threaded upper ends are connected to the separation dress
It sets, cantilevered axle is fixed in the balladeur train, the cantilevered axle is connected by power in the motor, the balladeur train left end
It is rotatably connected to rotation axis, electromagnetic spring is fixed between the rotation axis left end and the gear cavity inner left wall, it is described cold
Freeze in chamber inner left wall and be fixed with limit probe, the limit probe is electrically connected at the motor and the electromagnetism bullet
Spring starts the motor and is powered to the electromagnetic spring when the liquid level in the freezing chamber reaches limit probe,
And then push the rotation axis and the balladeur train to slide, and then engage the balladeur train with the fixed gear,
The motor drives the balladeur train to rotate by the cantilevered axle, and then drives the fixed gear rotation, Jin Ertong
It crosses the standing screw and drives the separator.
Valuably, the cantilevered axle right end extends in the freezing chamber and is fixed with roller, ring on the roller circumferential surface
Shape array distribution and six pieces of flabellums are fixed with, the cantilevered axle rotation, and then the flabellum rotation is driven by the roller, into
And stir thimerosal.
Preferable, guide runner is equipped on the right side of the liquid storage chamber in inner wall, the guide runner, which is connected, passes through the connectivity slot,
Sealing plate is slidably equipped in the guide runner, the sealing plate can block the connectivity slot, the sealing plate lower end and institute
It states and is fixed with compressed spring between inner wall on the downside of guide runner, the compressed spring is electrically connected at the motor, described electronic
It when machine starts, is powered to the compressed spring, and then the sealing plate is driven to slide and open the connectivity slot, the electromagnetism bullet
Spring will not be powered simultaneously with the compressed spring.
Valuably, the sealing device includes the driven pulley being rotatably set on the upside of the driving pulley, the biography
Dynamic band upper end is connected to the driven pulley, is connected with fixing axle between the driven pulley, rotatable in the feed well
Equipped with baffle, the baffle is fixed on the fixing axle, the driving pulley rotation, and then passes through described in transmission belt drive
Driven pulley rotation, and then the flapper, and then the openable or closing feed well are driven by the fixing axle.
Valuably, the separator includes the l-shaped rod being slidably set in the disengagement chamber, the l-shaped rod screw thread
It is connected to the standing screw, the medical waste that the shape of the l-shaped rod can avoid investment is deposited in the disengagement chamber, guarantees
Medical waste enters in the freezing chamber, and the l-shaped rod lower end is fixed with sieve plate, the sieve plate right end and the disengagement chamber and
Inner wall offsets on the right side of the freezing chamber, and for the sieve plate in the state that is tilted to the right, medical waste piles up the sieve plate upper end, described cold
Freeze the permeable excessively described sieve plate of intracavitary thimerosal and submerges medical waste.
Valuably, what is be connected in inner wall on the right side of the disengagement chamber is equipped with the upper plenum of opening to the right, before the upper plenum
Torsional axis is rotatably connected between inner wall afterwards, small rotating plate is fixed on the torsional axis circumferential surface, the small rotating plate right end is fixed with
Up knob, what is be connected on the right side of the drive cavity in inner wall is equipped with the lower cavity of opening to the right, before and after the lower cavity inner wall it
Between be rotatably connected to lower rotary shaft, be fixed with lower handle on the lower rotary shaft circumferential surface, slide plate be slidably equipped in the freezing chamber,
After thimerosal freezing in the freezing chamber, the lower handle and the up knob are pulled, and then the big rotating plate can be driven
And the small rotating plate rotation, and then the openable freezing chamber and the disengagement chamber, the slide plate, Jin Erke are pulled at this time
Thimerosal freezing ice cube is moved on to outside the freezing chamber, and ice cube can be carried out to buried processing, the medical waste on the sieve plate
It can take out and recycle by the upper plenum.
Preferable, between the baffle rear and front end and feed well front and rear sides inner wall and before the big rotating plate
Torsional spring is fixed between the lower cavity front and rear sides inner wall afterwards, unclamps the lower handle and the up knob, Jin Er
The elastic force effect of the torsional spring is lower to drive the big rotating plate and the flapper, and then closes the freezing chamber and described
Disengagement chamber.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can get up the medical wastes centralized collection such as cotton gauze, and with disinfection
Liquid is mixed, and the infection sources in medical waste is separated with medical waste, and medical waste can finally be taken out to recycling benefit
With, and taken out after thimerosal is freezed and buried processing can be done.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiments and drawings for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of recycling bins for medical waste of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " A-A " of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of " B " of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of " C " of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " D-D " of Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now provides to hereafter described orientation
As follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The present invention relates to a kind of recycling bins for medical waste, are mainly used in the medical treatment of the wipings such as cotton, gauze
The recycling of waste product, below in conjunction with attached drawing of the present invention, the present invention will be further described:
A kind of recycling bins for medical waste of the present invention, including cabinet 11, the cabinet 11 is interior to be equipped with freezing chamber 21,
What is be connected in 21 upper inside walls of freezing chamber is equipped with disengagement chamber 25, and what is be connected in 25 inner left wall of disengagement chamber is equipped with
The feed well 28 of opening to the left, medical waste put into from the feed well 28 and enter the freezing chamber 21 by disengagement chamber 25
It is interior, it is equipped with liquid storage chamber 12 in 21 inner left wall of freezing chamber, is connected between the liquid storage chamber 12 and the freezing chamber 21
Equipped with connectivity slot 55, thimerosal is stored in the liquid storage chamber 12, thimerosal can enter the freezing by the connectivity slot 55
Mix in chamber 21 and with medical waste, is equipped with sealing device 102 in the feed well 28, the sealing device 102 can will described in
Feed well 28 is closed, and then the disengagement chamber 25 and the freezing chamber 21 are closed, and is set in 21 inner left wall of freezing chamber
There is driving device 100, is connected between the driving device 100 and the sealing device 102 by two transmission belts 37, and then hand
The dynamic driving driving device 100, and then the sealing device 102, the disengagement chamber 25 can be driven by the transmission belt 37
Interior to be equipped with separator 101, the separator 101 can separate medical waste with thimerosal, in 21 left side of freezing chamber
Power supply 68 is installed in wall, the power supply 68 can provide electric energy and freeze the thimerosal in the freezing chamber 21, the cabinet
11 lower ends are fixed with non-slip mat 14, and the non-slip mat 14 can prevent the cabinet 11 from skidding on the ground.
According to embodiment, the driving device 100 is described in detail below, the driving device 100 includes being set to
Drive cavity 31 in 21 inner left wall of freezing chamber is rotatably equipped with driving gear 34, the master in the drive cavity 31
What 34 rear end of moving gear was meshed is equipped with driven gear 32, is fixed with connecting shaft 35, the drive cavity in the driven gear 32
It is symmetrically equipped with belt grooves 38 in 31 front and rear sides inner walls, driving pulley 36 is rotatably equipped in the belt grooves 38, it is described
The driving pulley 36 in two sides is respectively fixedly connected in 35 rear and front end of connecting shaft, and two 37 lower ends of transmission belt are connected to
The driving pulley 36 of two sides, 37 upper end of transmission belt are connected to the sealing device 102,34 left end of driving gear
It is fixed with connecting rod 40,40 left end of connecting rod is fixed with ratchet 47, the screw thread of opening to the left is equipped in the connecting rod 40
Hole 45, the threaded hole 45 are slidably equipped with sliding screw 44, institute to the left through the ratchet 47 in the threaded hole 45
It states sliding screw 44 and is threadedly connected to the ratchet 47 and the connecting rod 40, be connected in 31 inner left wall of drive cavity
Through-hole 69 equipped with opening to the left, 44 left end of sliding screw extends to outside the cabinet 11 and is fixed with push plate 13, described
Symmetrical and being equipped with of being connected resets sliding slot 42 in about 69 two sides inner wall of through-hole, is slidably equipped in the reset sliding slot 42
Sliding block 43, the sliding block 43 are fixed on the sliding screw 44, the sliding screw 44 and the 42 right side inner wall of reset sliding slot
Between be connected with reset spring 41, push the push plate 13, and then drive the sliding screw 44 to slide to the right, while driving institute
It states sliding block 43 and slides and compress the reset spring 41, the sliding screw 44 slides and drives the ratchet 47 and the connection
Bar 40 rotates, and then the driving gear 34 is driven to rotate, and then the driven gear 32 is driven to rotate, and then passes through the company
Spindle 35 drives the driving pulley 36 to rotate, and then drives the sealing device 102 by the transmission belt 37 and open institute
Feed well 28 is stated, medical waste can be put into the feed well 28 at this time, unclamps the push plate 13, and then in the reset
Under the elastic force effect of spring 41, the sliding block 43 and the sliding screw 44 is driven to slide to the left, and then drive the ratchet
47 invert with the connecting rod 40, and then the driving gear 34 is driven to invert, and then the driven gear 32 is driven to invert, into
And the driving pulley 36 is driven to invert by the connecting shaft 35, and then be driven in the reverse direction the sealing by the transmission belt 37
Device 102 simultaneously closes the feed well 28.
Valuably, what 47 upper end of ratchet was engageable is connected with one-way wheel 49,49 left end of one-way wheel and the biography
Clockwork spring 48 is fixed between dynamic 31 inner left wall of chamber, the ratchet 47 can drive the one-way wheel 49 to rotate when rotating forward, and then turn round
Turn the clockwork spring 48, not will drive the one-way wheel 49 when the ratchet 47 reversion and rotate, the one-way wheel 49 can be described
The lower reversion of the elastic force effect of clockwork spring 48, when the ratchet 47 stops inverting, the one-way wheel 49 can also continue to rotate, the list
It is fixed with starting axis 33 into wheel 49, is installed with link block 51,33 right end of starting axis on the 31 right side inner wall of drive cavity
It is rotationally connected with the link block 51, motor 62,51 right end of link block are installed in the 31 right side inner wall of drive cavity
It is electrically connected at the motor 62, the starting axis 33 can start the motor 62 by the link block 51 when inverting.
Valuably, it is equipped with gear cavity 57 in the 31 right side inner wall of drive cavity, can be rotated and can slide in the gear cavity 57
It is dynamic to be equipped with balladeur train 59,59 upper end of balladeur train it is engageable be equipped with fixed gear 58, on the fixed gear 58
End is fixed with standing screw 27, and the standing screw 27 is located in 55 front inner wall of connectivity slot, on the standing screw 27
End is threadedly connected to the separator 101, and cantilevered axle 18 is fixed in the balladeur train 59, and 18 power of cantilevered axle connects
Be connected to the motor 62,59 left end of balladeur train is rotatably connected to rotation axis 60,60 left end of rotation axis with it is described
It is fixed with electromagnetic spring 61 between 57 inner left wall of gear cavity, limit probe 54 is fixed in 21 inner left wall of freezing chamber,
The limit probe 54 is electrically connected at the motor 62 and the electromagnetic spring 61, the liquid level in the freezing chamber 21
When reaching limit probe 54, starts the motor 62 and be powered to the electromagnetic spring 61, and then push the rotation
Axis 60 and the balladeur train 59 slide, and then engage the balladeur train 59 with the fixed gear 58, described electronic
Machine 62 drives the balladeur train 59 to rotate by the cantilevered axle 18, and then the fixed gear 58 is driven to rotate, Jin Ertong
It crosses the standing screw 27 and drives the separator 101.
Valuably, 18 right end of cantilevered axle extends in the freezing chamber 21 and is fixed with roller 17, the roller 17
Annular array is distributed and is fixed with six pieces of flabellums 16 on circumferential surface, and the cantilevered axle 18 rotates, and then is driven by the roller 17
The flabellum 16 rotates, and then stirs thimerosal.
Valuably, guide runner 52 is equipped in the 12 right side inner wall of liquid storage chamber, the guide runner 52, which is connected, passes through the company
Through slot 55 is slidably equipped with sealing plate 53 in the guide runner 52, and the sealing plate 53 can block the connectivity slot 55, described
Compressed spring 56 is fixed between 52 downside inner wall of 53 lower end of sealing plate and the guide runner, the compressed spring 56 is electrically connected
It in the motor 62, when the motor 62 starts, is powered to the compressed spring 56, and then drives the sealing plate 53 sliding
The connectivity slot 55 is moved and opens, the electromagnetic spring 61 will not be powered simultaneously with the compressed spring 56.
According to embodiment, the sealing device 102 is described in detail below, the sealing device 102 includes that can turn
The dynamic driven pulley 39 for being set to 36 upside of driving pulley, 37 upper end of transmission belt are connected to the driven pulley 39,
It is connected with fixing axle 29 between the driven pulley 39, is rotatably equipped with baffle 30, the baffle 30 in the feed well 28
It is fixed on the fixing axle 29, the driving pulley 36 rotates, and then drives the driven pulley 39 by the transmission belt 37
Rotation, and then drive the baffle 30 to rotate by the fixing axle 29, and then the openable or closing feed well 28.
According to embodiment, the separator 101 is described in detail below, the separator 101 includes that can slide
The dynamic l-shaped rod 26 being set in the disengagement chamber 25, the l-shaped rod 26 are threadedly connected to the standing screw 27, the l-shaped rod
The medical waste that 26 shape can avoid investment is deposited in the disengagement chamber 25, guarantees that medical waste enters the freezing chamber 21
Interior, 26 lower end of l-shaped rod is fixed with sieve plate 24,24 right end of sieve plate and the disengagement chamber 25 and the freezing chamber 21 is right
Side inner wall offsets, and for the sieve plate 24 in being tilted to the right state, medical waste piles up 24 upper end of sieve plate, in the freezing chamber 21
The permeable excessively described sieve plate 24 of thimerosal and submerge medical waste.
Valuably, what is be connected in the 25 right side inner wall of disengagement chamber is equipped with the upper plenum 66 of opening to the right, the overhead
It is rotatably connected to torsional axis 63 between 66 front and back inner wall of chamber, is fixed with small rotating plate 65 on 63 circumferential surface of torsional axis, described small turn
65 right end of plate is fixed with up knob 64, and what is be connected in the 31 right side inner wall of drive cavity is equipped with the lower cavity 23 of opening to the right,
It is rotatably connected to lower rotary shaft 22 between the 23 front and back inner wall of lower cavity, is fixed with lower handle 20 on 22 circumferential surface of lower rotary shaft,
It is slidably equipped with slide plate 15 in the freezing chamber 21, after the thimerosal freezing in the freezing chamber 21, pulls the lower handle
20 and the up knob 64, and then the big rotating plate 19 and the small rotating plate 65 can be driven to rotate, and then openable described
Freezing chamber 21 and the disengagement chamber 25 pull the slide plate 15 at this time, and then can move on to thimerosal freezing ice cube described cold
Freeze outside chamber 21, and ice cube can be carried out to buried processing, the medical waste on the sieve plate 24 can be taken out by the upper plenum 66
And it recycles.
Valuably, between 28 front and rear sides inner wall of 30 rear and front end of baffle and the feed well and the big rotating plate
Torsional spring 67 is fixed between 19 front and backs and 23 front and rear sides inner wall of the lower cavity, unclamps the lower handle 20 and upper described
Hand 64, and then drive the big rotating plate 19 and the baffle 30 to rotate under the effect of the elastic force of the torsional spring 67, and then close
The freezing chamber 21 and the disengagement chamber 25.
One of this paper is carried out for the use step of the recycling bins of medical waste below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 detailed
Illustrate:
When initial, sieve plate 24 and l-shaped rod 26 are in lower limit position, and sieve plate 24 is located in freezing chamber 21 at this time, slide at this time
Gear 59 and fixed gear 58 are in disengaged position.
In use, pushing push plate 13, and then sliding screw 44 is driven to slide to the right, while sliding and compressing with movable slider 43
Reset spring 41, sliding screw 44 slides and drives ratchet 47 and connecting rod 40 to rotate, and then driving gear 34 is driven to rotate, into
And driven gear 32 is driven to rotate, and then drive driving pulley 36 to rotate by connecting shaft 35, and then drive by transmission belt 37
Driven pulley 39 rotates, and then drives baffle 30 to rotate by fixing axle 29, and then opens feed well 28, and medical waste is put into
Into feed well 28, and then 24 upper end of sieve plate is piled up under the guiding of l-shaped rod 26, the thimerosal submergence medical treatment in freezing chamber 21 is useless
Product, ratchet 47 rotate while driving one-way wheel 49 to rotate and reversing clockwork spring 48, and motor 62 not will start at this time, unclamp push plate
13, and then under the effect of the elastic force of reset spring 41, band movable slider 43 and sliding screw 44 slide to the left, and then drive ratchet
47 invert with connecting rod 40, and then driving gear 34 is driven to invert, and then drive driven gear 32 to invert, and then pass through connecting shaft
35 drive driving pulley 36 to invert, and then reversely driven pulley 39 are driven to rotate by transmission belt 37, and then pass through fixing axle 29
Reversed to drive baffle 30 and close feed well 28, the reversion of ratchet 47 not will drive the rotation of one-way wheel 49, and one-way wheel 49 can be in clockwork spring
The lower reversion of 48 elastic force effect, and then motor 62 is started by starting axis 33 and link block 51, it is logical when motor 62 starts
Crossing cantilevered axle 18 drives roller 17 and flabellum 16 to rotate, and then stirs thimerosal and sufficiently clean medical waste, compresses simultaneously
Spring 56 is conductive, and into the downslide of sealing plate 53, and then connection connectivity slot 55 is driven, the new thimerosal in liquid storage chamber 12 is logical at this time
It crosses connectivity slot 55 to enter in freezing chamber 21, after ratchet 47 stops operating, one-way wheel 49 can be continued to rotate, until in clockwork spring 48
Completely, when starting axis 33 does not rotate, motor 62 just stops for energy release.
When the liquid level in freezing chamber 21 reaches limit probe 54, starts motor 62 and be powered to electromagnetic spring 61, this
When 56 no power of compressed spring, and then electromagnetic spring 61 pushes rotation axis 60 and balladeur train 59 to slide, and makes balladeur train
59 engage with fixed gear 58, and then motor 62 drives balladeur train 59 to rotate by cantilevered axle 18, and then pass through fixed spiral shell
Bar 27 drives l-shaped rod 26 and sieve plate 24 to rise, and then is separated medical waste with thimerosal by sieve plate 24, until l-shaped rod
26 and sieve plate 24 rise to upper limit position, stop motor 62 at this time, by power supply 68 by the thimerosal in freezing chamber 21
It is frozen into ice cube, pulls lower handle 20 and up knob 64 at this time, and then big rotating plate 19 and small rotating plate 65 can be driven to rotate, into
And openable freezing chamber 21 and disengagement chamber 25, slide plate 15 is pulled at this time, and then thimerosal can be freezed ice cube and be moved on to freezing chamber
Outside 21, and ice cube can be carried out to buried processing, the medical waste on sieve plate 24 can be taken out and be recycled by upper plenum 66.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can get up the medical wastes centralized collection such as cotton gauze, and with disinfection
Liquid is mixed, and the infection sources in medical waste is separated with medical waste, and medical waste can finally be taken out to recycling benefit
With, and taken out after thimerosal is freezed and buried processing can be done.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of recycling bins for medical waste, including cabinet；
Freezing chamber is equipped in the cabinet, what is be connected in the freezing chamber upper inside walls is equipped with disengagement chamber, and the disengagement chamber is left
What is be connected in the inner wall of side is equipped with the feed well of opening to the left, and medical waste puts into from the feed well and entered by disengagement chamber
Into the freezing chamber；
Liquid storage chamber is equipped in the freezing chamber inner left wall, what is be connected between the liquid storage chamber and the freezing chamber is equipped with connection
Slot, thimerosal is stored in the liquid storage chamber, and thimerosal can be entered in the freezing chamber and useless with medical treatment by the connectivity slot
Product mixing；
Sealing device is equipped in the feed well, the sealing device can close the feed well, and then by the disengagement chamber
And the freezing chamber closing, the freezing chamber inner left wall is interior to be equipped with driving device, and the driving device and the sealing fill
Pass through two transmission band connections, and then driving device described in manual actuation between setting, and then the transmission belt can be passed through and drive institute
State sealing device；
Separator is equipped in the disengagement chamber, the separator can separate medical waste with thimerosal；
It is installed with power supply in the freezing chamber inner left wall, the power supply can provide electric energy and by the thimerosal in the freezing chamber
Freezing, the cabinet lower end are fixed with non-slip mat, and the non-slip mat can prevent the cabinet from skidding on the ground.
2. a kind of recycling bins for medical waste as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving device includes setting
Drive cavity in the freezing chamber inner left wall is rotatably equipped with driving gear, the driving gear in the drive cavity
What rear end was meshed is equipped with driven gear, is fixed with connecting shaft in the driven gear, in the inner wall of the drive cavity front and rear sides
Belt grooves are symmetrically equipped with, are rotatably equipped with driving pulley in the belt grooves, the connecting shaft rear and front end is respectively fixedly connected
The driving pulley in two sides, two transmission belt lower ends are connected to the driving pulley of two sides, the transmission
Band upper end is connected to the sealing device；
The driving gear left end is fixed with connecting rod, and the connecting rod left end is fixed with ratchet, is equipped with and opens in the connecting rod
Mouth threaded hole to the left, the threaded hole are slidably equipped with sliding screw in the threaded hole to the left through the ratchet,
The sliding screw is threadedly connected to the ratchet and the connecting rod, and being equipped with for being connected in the drive cavity inner left wall is opened
The through-hole of mouth to the left, the sliding screw left end extend to outside the cabinet and are fixed with push plate；
The through-hole is symmetrical in two sides inner walls up and down and being equipped with of being connected resets sliding slot, slidably sets in the reset sliding slot
There is sliding block, the sliding block is fixed on the sliding screw, connects between inner wall on the right side of the sliding screw and the reset sliding slot
There is reset spring.
3. a kind of recycling bins for medical waste as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the ratchet upper end is engageable
Be connected with one-way wheel, clockwork spring is fixed between the one-way wheel left end and the drive cavity inner left wall, in the one-way wheel
It is fixed with starting axis, is installed with link block on inner wall on the right side of the drive cavity, the starting axis right end is rotationally connected with the company
Block is connect, is installed with motor in inner wall on the right side of the drive cavity, the link block right end is electrically connected at the motor.
4. a kind of recycling bins for medical waste as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: inner wall on the right side of the drive cavity
It is interior to be equipped with gear cavity, it can be rotated in the gear cavity and be slidably equipped with balladeur train, the balladeur train upper end is engageable
Be equipped with fixed gear, the fixed gear upper end is fixed with standing screw, and the standing screw is located on front side of the connectivity slot
In inner wall, the standing screw threaded upper ends are connected to the separator；
Cantilevered axle is fixed in the balladeur train, the cantilevered axle is connected by power in the motor, and the balladeur train is left
End is rotatably connected to rotation axis, is fixed with electromagnetic spring between the rotation axis left end and the gear cavity inner left wall, described
Limit probe is fixed in freezing chamber inner left wall, the limit probe is electrically connected at the motor and the electromagnetism bullet
Spring.
5. a kind of recycling bins for medical waste as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cantilevered axle right end extends
In to the freezing chamber and it is fixed with roller, annular array is distributed and is fixed with six pieces of flabellums on the roller circumferential surface.
6. a kind of recycling bins for medical waste as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: inner wall on the right side of the liquid storage chamber
Interior to be equipped with guide runner, the guide runner, which is connected, passes through the connectivity slot, and sealing plate is slidably equipped in the guide runner, described
It is fixed with compressed spring between inner wall on the downside of sealing plate lower end and the guide runner, the compressed spring is electrically connected at the electricity
Motivation.
7. a kind of recycling bins for medical waste as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sealing device includes can
The driven pulley of rotation being set on the upside of the driving pulley, the transmission belt upper end are connected to the driven pulley, it is described from
It is connected with fixing axle between movable belt pulley, is rotatably equipped with baffle in the feed well, the baffle is fixed on the fixation
Axis,.
8. a kind of recycling bins for medical waste as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the separator includes can
The l-shaped rod of sliding being set in the disengagement chamber, the l-shaped rod are threadedly connected to the standing screw, and the l-shaped rod lower end is solid
It is connected with sieve plate, the sieve plate right end offsets with inner wall on the right side of the disengagement chamber and the freezing chamber.
9. a kind of recycling bins for medical waste as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: inner wall on the right side of the disengagement chamber
What is be inside connected is equipped with the upper plenum of opening to the right, is rotatably connected to torsional axis, the torsion between inner wall before and after the upper plenum
Small rotating plate is fixed in shaft circumference, the small rotating plate right end is fixed with up knob, is connected in inner wall on the right side of the drive cavity
Be equipped with opening lower cavity to the right, be rotatably connected to lower rotary shaft, the lower rotary shaft circumferential surface between inner wall before and after the lower cavity
On be fixed with lower handle, slide plate is slidably equipped in the freezing chamber, after the thimerosal freezing in the freezing chamber.
10. a kind of recycling bins for medical waste as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the baffle rear and front end
It is solid between the lower cavity front and rear sides inner wall between the inner wall of the feed well front and rear sides and before and after the big rotating plate
It is connected with torsional spring.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910733923.0A CN110395507A (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | A kind of recycling bins for medical waste |
| SG10201911534TA SG10201911534TA (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-12-03 | A recycling box for medical waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910733923.0A CN110395507A (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | A kind of recycling bins for medical waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110395507A true CN110395507A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
Family
ID=68327808
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910733923.0A Withdrawn CN110395507A (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | A kind of recycling bins for medical waste |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110395507A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG10201911534TA (en) |
Cited By (4)
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| CN111392290A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-10 | 象山泛海环保科技有限责任公司 | Categorised recovery plant of metal waste among building rubbish |
| CN111453256A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-28 | 吉林大学 | Waste collection nursing device in operating room nursing |
| CN112294581A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-02 | 都江堰市人民医院 | Waste collection nursing device in operating room nursing |
| CN114287936A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-08 | 上海亦琰信息科技有限公司 | Diabetes risk prediction device based on diabetes map |
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| DE4236246A1 (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-01-20 | Heinz Zelno | Method and device for the disposal of material containing infectious germs |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111453256A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-28 | 吉林大学 | Waste collection nursing device in operating room nursing |
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| CN114287936A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-08 | 上海亦琰信息科技有限公司 | Diabetes risk prediction device based on diabetes map |
| CN114287936B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2024-03-08 | 上海亦琰信息科技有限公司 | Diabetes risk prediction device based on diabetes map |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG10201911534TA (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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Application publication date: 20191101 |