CN110394857A - A kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant) - Google Patents

A kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110394857A
CN110394857A CN201910709448.3A CN201910709448A CN110394857A CN 110394857 A CN110394857 A CN 110394857A CN 201910709448 A CN201910709448 A CN 201910709448A CN 110394857 A CN110394857 A CN 110394857A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
straight
rack
lumps
pivoted arm
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Granted
Application number
CN201910709448.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110394857B (en
Inventor
李锋
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Zhejiang Wolff Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910709448.3A priority Critical patent/CN110394857B/en
Publication of CN110394857A publication Critical patent/CN110394857A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B13/00Band or strap sawing machines; Components or equipment therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B13/00Band or strap sawing machines; Components or equipment therefor
    • B27B13/04Work-tables; Arrangements for tilting the band saw blade
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B13/00Band or strap sawing machines; Components or equipment therefor
    • B27B13/16Accessories, e.g. for cooling the saw blade

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to wood processing fields, more particularly to a kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant).A kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant), including rack, delivery device, force feed mechanism, straight-cut mechanism, cross cutting mechanism and driving mechanism, the delivery device are fixed on the front end of rack;The force feed mechanism is connected to the centre of rack;The straight-cut mechanism is connected to the rear end of rack;The cross cutting mechanism is connected to the rear end of straight-cut mechanism;The driving mechanism is connected in straight-cut mechanism;The driving mechanism transmission connection straight-cut mechanism and cross cutting mechanism.Round log can disposably be cut into the lumps of wood by the present invention, high in machining efficiency;The present invention can be adjusted straight-cut mechanism and cross cutting mechanism according to the size of the lumps of wood of required processing, convenient for being cut into the various sizes of lumps of wood.

Description

A kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant)
Technical field
The present invention relates to wood processing fields, more particularly to a kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant).
Background technique
Timber refers to the wooden materials for civil building, usually by for softwood and hard material, timber master used in engineering It is derived from the trunk part of trees, timber is exactly a kind of main construction material because of acquirement and handling ease since ancient times, building The lumps of wood is commonly called as timber being needed to be sawed into the rectangular wood strip of certain specification shape according to actual processing, is generally used for filling for the lumps of wood Repair and sash stuff, the shuttering supporting and roof truss material in structure construction, or do various wood furnitures all can, lumps of wood process Middle cutter device is most commonly used tool, but existing lumps of wood cutting device for processing is needed in use to timber The lumps of wood can be just cut by carrying out multidirectional cutting, and efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant)s, can effectively solve the problems of the prior art;This hair It is bright that round log can disposably cut into the lumps of wood, it is high in machining efficiency.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant), including rack, delivery device, force feed mechanism, straight-cut mechanism, cross cutting mechanism And driving mechanism, the delivery device are fixed on the front end of rack;The force feed mechanism is connected to the centre of rack;The longitudinal direction Cutting mechanism is connected to the rear end of rack;The cross cutting mechanism is connected to the rear end of straight-cut mechanism;The driving machine Structure is connected in straight-cut mechanism;The driving mechanism transmission connection straight-cut mechanism and cross cutting mechanism.
The delivery device includes the stand of L shape, lifting seat, electric pushrod, L shape push plate, lead screw and control turntable;It is described L shape stand is fixed on the front end of rack;The lifting seat is slidably fitted in the vertical core of L shape stand;The upper end of the lead screw is solid Fixed connection control turntable, the lower end of lead screw is rotatably assorted on lifting seat;The fixing end of the electric pushrod is fixed on lifting seat On;The movable end of the electric pushrod is fixedly connected with the front end of L shape push plate.
The force feed mechanism includes bracket, roller seat, roll shaft, pressure roller, T-shape ski board, spring seat board, guiding axis and stretches bullet Spring;The lower end of the bracket is fixed on the centre of rack;The both ends of the bracket are slidably matched a roller seat respectively, two roller seats The more roll shafts in upper end difference uniform rotation connection front and back, fix a pressure roller respectively on more roll shafts;The lower end of two roller seats It is respectively fixedly connected with the upper end of a T-shape ski board, two levels that the middle part of two T-shape ski boards is slidably fitted in rack respectively are sliding In hole, two T-shape ski boards are located at the both ends of spring seat board, and spring seat board is fixed on the centre of rack bottom surface;The spring seat board Both ends be fixedly connected respectively by more extension springs with two pieces of T-shape ski boards;The guiding axis is equipped with two, two guiding axis It is separately fixed in two horizontal slide openings, is slidably fitted in the middle part of two T-shape ski boards on two guiding axis.
The L shape push plate is located at the centre of bracket top surface.
The driving mechanism includes servo motor, worm screw, worm gear, universal driving shaft, pedestal plate, the first pivoted arm, the second pivoted arm, Three pivoted arms and the 4th pivoted arm;The servo motor is fixed in straight-cut mechanism by motor cabinet;The servo motor it is defeated Shaft is fixedly connected with one end of worm screw by shaft coupling;The other end of the worm screw is fixedly connected with one end of the first pivoted arm, and first The other end of pivoted arm, which is rotatably assorted, connects one end of the second pivoted arm, and the other end of the second pivoted arm, which is rotatably assorted, is connected to straight-cut In mechanism;The worm screw is connected by meshing transmission worm gear;The worm gear is fixed on the middle part of universal driving shaft, and the front end rotation of universal driving shaft is matched It closes on pedestal plate, pedestal plate is fixed in straight-cut mechanism;The rear end of the universal driving shaft is fixedly connected with the one of third pivoted arm End, the other end of third pivoted arm, which is rotatably assorted, connects one end of the 4th pivoted arm, and the other end of the 4th pivoted arm is rotatably assorted in transverse direction On cutting mechanism.
The straight-cut mechanism includes longitudinal Saw blade, saw carriage, mounting rack, longitudinal lifter plate, lifting pulling frame, lifting Axis, limit sliding sleeve, horizontal slider, reverse-flighted screw, screw bolt seat and adjusting switch block;There are two the longitudinal direction Saw blade is set, two vertical Pass through a saw carriage respectively to the rear end of Saw blade to be fixed on two longitudinal lifter plates, the upper and lower ends of two longitudinal lifter plates It is slidably fitted in the upper hopper chute of mounting rack and in gliding groove respectively;A lifting is fixed in the upper end of two longitudinal lifter plates respectively Pull frame;Two liftings pull frame to pass through intermediate rectangle sliding slot respectively and are slidably fitted on a limit sliding sleeve, two limits Sliding sleeve is separately fixed on two horizontal sliders, and two horizontal sliders are symmetrically connected to the both ends of reverse-flighted screw by screw thread, and two A horizontal slider is slidably fitted on the top surface of mounting rack;The both ends of the reverse-flighted screw are rotatably assorted respectively in a screw bolt seat On, two screw bolt seats are all fixed on mounting rack;One end of the reverse-flighted screw is fixedly connected with adjusting switch block;Two liftings are drawn The upper end of moving frame is slidably fitted on lifting shaft;The lifting shaft is rotatably assorted on the second pivoted arm;Servo motor passes through motor Seat is fixed on mounting rack;The pedestal plate is fixed on mounting rack.
The straight-cut mechanism further includes position-limited rack, and position-limited rack is fixed on mounting rack;The lifting shaft is slidably matched In the vertical slide opening of position-limited rack.
The straight-cut mechanism further includes stock guide;The stock guide is equipped with two pieces, the inner end difference of two pieces of stock guides It is fixed on the outer end of two saw carriages;Obtuse angle structure is constituted between two pieces of stock guides and two pieces of longitudinal Saw blades.
The straight-cut mechanism further includes stablizing guide pad, rectangular shaft and sliding shoe;The stable guide pad is equipped with two It is a, the opposite both ends for being slidably fitted in mounting rack of two stable guide pads;The outer end of two pieces of stock guides is separately fixed at two surely Determine the outer end of guide pad;A rectangular shaft is fixed in the inner end of two stable guide pads respectively, slides and matches respectively in two rectangular shafts Unify a sliding shoe;The inner end of two sliding shoes is respectively fixedly connected with the centre of two longitudinal lifter plates.
The cross cutting mechanism includes rectangle fixed frame, horizontal sawtooth item, horizontal seat, linkage board, locating piece, positioning spiral shell Bar, locking nut, adjusting screw rod and guide runner;There are two the rectangle fixed frame is set, two rectangle fixed frames are fixed respectively In the left and right of mounting rack rear end;There are two the horizontal sawtooth item is set, two horizontal sawtooth items are separately fixed at two horizontal seats Front end;A locating piece is fixed on two horizontal seats respectively;Be rotatably assorted a positioning screw respectively on two locating pieces, and two fixed The middle part of position screw rod is slidably fitted in the upper and lower ends of the perpendicular slideway of linkage board respectively, and the outer end of two positioning screws passes through respectively It is threadedly coupled a locking nut, is held out against on the lateral surface of linkage board on the inside of two locking nuts;The linkage board it is upper End, which is rotatably assorted, connects the other end of the 4th pivoted arm;The upper and lower ends of two rectangle fixed frames are connected through a screw thread a tune respectively Screw rod is saved, the inner end of four adjusting screw rods is rotatably assorted respectively connects a guide runner;Two guide runners positioned at upper end It is slidably fitted in two T shape sliding slots at the horizontal seat both ends of upper end;Two guide runners positioned at lower end are slidably fitted in In two T shape sliding slots at the horizontal seat both ends of lower end.
Two horizontal sawtooth items are vertically arranged with two longitudinal Saw blades.
The invention has the benefit that round log can disposably be cut into the lumps of wood by the present invention, it is high in machining efficiency;The present invention Straight-cut mechanism and cross cutting mechanism can be adjusted according to the size of the lumps of wood of required processing, convenient for being cut into difference The lumps of wood of size;Inside of the invention is equipped with delivery device and force feed mechanism, can will be to by delivery device and force feed mechanism The timber of processing reduces manpower to push at straight-cut mechanism and cross cutting mechanism, improves processing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram one of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 3 is overall structure diagram three of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of internal rack of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of delivery device inside the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of force feed mechanism inside the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram one of straight-cut mechanism inside the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram two of straight-cut mechanism inside the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram one of inner transverse cutting mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram two of inner transverse cutting mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the partial enlargement structure chart of inner transverse cutting mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of internal driving mechanism of the present invention.
In figure: rack 1;Delivery device 2;L shape stand 201;Lifting seat 202;Electric pushrod 203;L shape push plate 204;Silk Thick stick 205;Control turntable 206;Force feed mechanism 3;Bracket 301;Roller seat 302;Roll shaft 303;Pressure roller 304;T-shape ski board 305;Spring base Plate 306;Guiding axis 307;Extension spring 308;Straight-cut mechanism 4;Longitudinal Saw blade 401;Saw carriage 402;Mounting rack 403;It is vertical To lifter plate 404;Lifting pulls frame 405;Lifting shaft 406;Limit sliding sleeve 407;Horizontal slider 408;Reverse-flighted screw 409;Screw rod Seat 410;Adjust switch block 411;Position-limited rack 412;Stock guide 413;Stablize guide pad 414;Rectangular shaft 415;Sliding shoe 416;Laterally Cutting mechanism 5;Rectangle fixed frame 501;Horizontal sawtooth item 502;Horizontal seat 503;Linkage board 504;Locating piece 505;Positioning screw 506;Locking nut 507;Adjusting screw rod 508;Guide runner 509;Driving mechanism 6;Servo motor 601;Worm screw 602;Worm gear 603;Universal driving shaft 604;Pedestal plate 605;First pivoted arm 606;Second pivoted arm 607;Third pivoted arm 608;4th pivoted arm 609.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail by 1-12 with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment 1:
As shown in figs. 1-12, a kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant), including rack 1, delivery device 2, force feed mechanism 3, straight-cut Mechanism 4, cross cutting mechanism 5 and driving mechanism 6, the delivery device 2 are fixed on the front end of rack 1;The force feed mechanism 3 connects It connects in the centre of rack 1;The straight-cut mechanism 4 is connected to the rear end of rack 1;The cross cutting mechanism 5 is connected to vertical To the rear end of cutting mechanism 4;The driving mechanism 6 is connected in straight-cut mechanism 4;The transmission connection of driving mechanism 6 is vertical To cutting mechanism 4 and cross cutting mechanism 5.A kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant) of the invention first will be to when carrying out timber processing The timber of cutting is placed on the inside of force feed mechanism 3, then controls the upper end that delivery device 2 is pressed on the front end of timber, then Driving mechanism 6 is connect and is electrically activated, driving mechanism 6 can drive straight-cut mechanism 4 and cross cutting mechanism 5 to carry out together after starting Work is walked, delivery device 2 is finally controlled and pushes timber, so that timber is under the impetus of delivery device 2 in force feed mechanism 3 Inside moves from front to back, and timber is first contacted with straight-cut mechanism 4, and straight-cut mechanism 4 carries out the left and right ends of timber Longitudinal cutting work, timber continue movement backward and contact with cross cutting mechanism 5, and 5 pairs of cross cutting mechanism is through straight-cut The upper and lower ends of timber afterwards carry out lateral cutwork, finally make wood cutting at the lumps of wood;In process, Ke Yigen Straight-cut mechanism 4 and cross cutting mechanism 5 is adjusted in the size for the lumps of wood being processed into according to the size or needs of timber.
Specific embodiment 2:
As shown in figs. 1-12, the delivery device 2 is pushed away including L shape stand 201, lifting seat 202, electric pushrod 203, L shape Pressing plate 204, lead screw 205 and control turntable 206;The L shape stand 201 is fixed on the front end of rack 1;The lifting seat 202 is sliding Dynamic cooperation is in the vertical core of L shape stand 201;The upper end of the lead screw 205 is fixedly connected with control turntable 206, the lower end of lead screw 205 It is rotatably assorted on lifting seat 202;The fixing end of the electric pushrod 203 is fixed on lifting seat 202;The electric pushrod 203 movable end is fixedly connected with the front end of L shape push plate 204.The delivery device 2 is used to carry out the upper end of timber to be processed It compresses and timber is pushed;After timber to be clamped in the inside of force feed mechanism 3, rotation control turntable 206 drives lead screw 205 Rotation, the position that lead screw 205 is contacted with L shape stand 201 when lead screw 205 rotates change, and then by passing through 205 band of lead screw Dynamic lifting seat 202 slides up and down in 201 vertical core of L shape stand, and then drives two electric pushrods by lifting seat 202 The level height of 203 and L shape push plate 204 is adjusted, and then the transverse slat for being adjusted to L shape push plate 204 is pressed on timber Upper end;Then two electric pushrods 203 are connect and is electrically activated, two electric pushrods 203 drive the riser of L shape push plate 204 to hold out against On timber and thrust will be generated to timber, and cut timber to straight-cut mechanism 4 close to and by longitudinal direction in force feed mechanism 3 Mechanism 4 is cut to be cut.
Specific embodiment 3:
As shown in figs. 1-12, the force feed mechanism 3 includes bracket 301, roller seat 302, roll shaft 303, pressure roller 304, T-shape ski board 305, spring seat board 306, guiding axis 307 and extension spring 308;The lower end of the bracket 301 is fixed on the centre of rack 1;Institute The both ends for stating bracket 301 are slidably matched a roller seat 302 respectively, the upper end difference uniform rotation connection front and back of two roller seats 302 More roll shafts 303 fix a pressure roller 304 on more roll shafts 303 respectively;The lower end of two roller seats 302 is respectively fixedly connected with one The upper end of a T-shape ski board 305, the middle part of two T-shape ski boards 305 are slidably fitted in respectively in two horizontal slide openings of rack 1, and two A T-shape ski board 305 is located at the both ends of spring seat board 306, and spring seat board 306 is fixed on the centre of 1 bottom surface of rack;The spring base The both ends of plate 306 are fixedly connected by more extension springs 308 with two pieces of T-shape ski boards 305 respectively;The guiding axis 307 is equipped with Two, two guiding axis 307 are separately fixed in two horizontal slide openings, and the middle part of two T-shape ski boards 305 is slidably fitted in two On guiding axis 307.The force feed mechanism 3 is used to be clamped the both ends of timber fixed and L shape push plate 204 is cooperated to make wood Material conveys cutting backward, when work, timber is placed between multiple pressure rollers 304 of two sides, multiple pressure rollers 304 of two sides are being drawn Stretch the both ends that timber is clamped under the elastic force effect of spring 308;When L shape push plate 204 generates thrust to timber, timber is multiple It is moved backward between pressure roller 304, two sides are clamped fixation to timber by pressure roller 304, so that pressure roller when timber moves backward 304 around own axis, and resistance is smaller and stablizing effect is preferable, and the setting of the more extension springs 308 in two sides, so that two sides Multiple pressure rollers 304 between fixation can be clamped to various sizes of timber.
Specific embodiment 4:
As shown in figs. 1-12, the L shape push plate 204 is located at the centre of 301 top surface of bracket.
Specific embodiment 5:
As shown in figs. 1-12, the driving mechanism 6 include servo motor 601, worm screw 602, worm gear 603, universal driving shaft 604, Pedestal plate 605, the first pivoted arm 606, the second pivoted arm 607, third pivoted arm 608 and the 4th pivoted arm 609;The servo motor 601 is logical Motor cabinet is crossed to be fixed in straight-cut mechanism 4;The output shaft of the servo motor 601 is fixedly connected with worm screw by shaft coupling 602 one end;The other end of the worm screw 602 is fixedly connected with one end of the first pivoted arm 606, and the other end of the first pivoted arm 606 turns One end of dynamic second pivoted arm 607 that is cooperatively connected, the other end of the second pivoted arm 607, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected in straight-cut mechanism 4; The worm screw 602 is connected by meshing transmission worm gear 603;The worm gear 603 is fixed on the middle part of universal driving shaft 604, before universal driving shaft 604 End is rotatably assorted on pedestal plate 605, and pedestal plate 605 is fixed in straight-cut mechanism 4;The rear end of the universal driving shaft 604 is solid Surely one end of third pivoted arm 608 is connected, the other end of third pivoted arm 608, which is rotatably assorted, connects one end of the 4th pivoted arm 609, and the 4th The other end of pivoted arm 609 is rotatably assorted in cross cutting mechanism 5.Servo motor 601 inside the driving mechanism 6 connects electricity and opens Worm screw 602 can be driven to rotate after dynamic, worm screw 602 can drive the first pivoted arm 606 to be rotated when rotating, the first pivoted arm 606 other end drives shuttle push-and-pull campaign of second pivoted arm 607 to the progress up and down direction of straight-cut mechanism 4, in turn Straight-cut mechanism 4 is driven to carry out longitudinal cutwork to timber;The worm screw 602 rotate when can drive worm gear 603 around Own axis, worm gear 603 can drive universal driving shaft 604 to be rotated when rotating, and universal driving shaft 604 can drive the when rotating Three pivoted arms 608 are rotated, and the other end of third pivoted arm 608 can drive cross cutting mechanism 5 by the 4th pivoted arm 609 The reciprocating push-and-pull campaign of horizontal direction is carried out, and then carries out lateral cutwork to timber.
Specific embodiment 6:
As shown in figs. 1-12, the straight-cut mechanism 4 includes longitudinal Saw blade 401, saw carriage 402, mounting rack 403, indulges Frame 405, lifting shaft 406, limit sliding sleeve 407, horizontal slider 408, reverse-flighted screw 409, screw rod are pulled to lifter plate 404, lifting Seat 410 and adjusting switch block 411;There are two the longitudinal direction Saw blade 401 is set, the rear end of two longitudinal Saw blades 401 passes through respectively One saw carriage 402 is fixed on two longitudinal lifter plates 404, and the upper and lower ends of two longitudinal lifter plates 404 are slidably matched respectively In the upper hopper chute and gliding groove of mounting rack 403;The upper end of two longitudinal lifter plates 404 fixes a lifting respectively and pulls frame 405;Two liftings pull frame 405 to be slidably fitted on a limit sliding sleeve 407 by intermediate rectangle sliding slot respectively, two limits Position sliding sleeve 407 is separately fixed on two horizontal sliders 408, and two horizontal sliders 408 are symmetrically connected to two-way spiral shell by screw thread The both ends of bar 409, two horizontal sliders 408 are slidably fitted on the top surface of mounting rack 403;The both ends of the reverse-flighted screw 409 It is rotatably assorted on a screw bolt seat 410 respectively, two screw bolt seats 410 are all fixed on mounting rack 403;The reverse-flighted screw 409 one end, which is fixedly connected with, adjusts switch block 411;Two liftings pull the upper end of frame 405 to be slidably fitted on lifting shaft 406; The lifting shaft 406 is rotatably assorted on the second pivoted arm 607;Servo motor 601 is fixed on mounting rack 403 by motor cabinet; The pedestal plate 605 is fixed on mounting rack 403.The straight-cut mechanism 4 is used to carry out the left and right sides of timber longitudinal Cutwork, adjust the distance between two longitudinal Saw blades 401 before work switch block 411 can be adjusted by rotation, Convenient for by wood cutting, at the various sizes of lumps of wood, rotation, which adjusts switch block 411, can drive reverse-flighted screw 409 to rotate, two-way spiral shell Bar 409 can drive two horizontal sliders 408 to be moved toward one another or counter motion when rotating, and then transfer two limit sliding sleeves 407 are moved toward one another or counter motion, and then drive two liftings pulling progress phases of framves 405 by two limit sliding sleeves 407 To movement or counter motion, two liftings pull the upper end of frame 405 to be slided on lifting shaft 406, are drawn by two liftings The longitudinal lifter plates 404 of the drive of moving frame 405 two are moved toward one another or counter motion, and two longitudinal lifter plates 404 pass through two Saw carriage 402 drives the position of two longitudinal Saw blades 401 to be adjusted;First pivoted arm 606 rotate when, the first pivoted arm 606 it is another One end drives the reciprocating push-and-pull campaign of the progress up and down direction of lifting shaft 406 by the second pivoted arm 607, and lifting shaft 406 drives two A lifting pulls frame 405 to carry out elevating movement, the final reciprocating lifting for driving two longitudinal Saw blades 401 to carry out up and down direction Movement, and then the left and right ends of timber are vertically cut by the sawtooth of two longitudinal Saw blades 401.
Specific embodiment 7:
As shown in figs. 1-12, the straight-cut mechanism 4 further includes position-limited rack 412, and position-limited rack 412 is fixed on mounting rack On 403;The lifting shaft 406 is slidably fitted in the vertical slide opening of position-limited rack 412.The setting of position-limited rack 412, for improving lifting Axis 406 carries out stability when the reciprocating push-and-pull campaign of up and down direction, plays the role of guiding.
Specific embodiment 8:
As shown in figs. 1-12, the straight-cut mechanism 4 further includes stock guide 413;The stock guide 413 is equipped with two pieces, The inner end of two pieces of stock guides 413 is separately fixed at the outer end of two saw carriages 402;Two pieces of stock guides 413 and two pieces of longitudinal Saw blades Obtuse angle structure is constituted between 401.The setting of stock guide 413, for the timber under being cut by two longitudinal Saw blades 401 to give up Material exports outward, prevents it from influencing the work of the subsequent machining of timber.
Specific embodiment 9:
As shown in figs. 1-12, the straight-cut mechanism 4 further includes stablizing guide pad 414, rectangular shaft 415 and sliding shoe 416;There are two the stable guide pad 414 is set, two opposite both ends for being slidably fitted in mounting rack 403 of stable guide pad 414; The outer end of two pieces of stock guides 413 is separately fixed at the outer end of two stable guide pads 414;The inner end of two stable guide pads 414 A rectangular shaft 415 is fixed respectively, and be slidably matched a sliding shoe 416 respectively in two rectangular shafts 415;Two sliding shoes 416 Inner end be respectively fixedly connected with the centres of two longitudinal lifter plates 404.Stablize guide pad 414, rectangular shaft 415 and sliding shoe 416 Setting for improving stability when lifter plate 404 slides up and down, lifter plate 404 can drive sliding shoe when moving up and down 416 slide in rectangular shaft 415, finally play the effect that two pieces of auxiliary longitudinal Saw blades 401 stablize cutting.
Specific embodiment 10:
As shown in figs. 1-12, the cross cutting mechanism 5 includes rectangle fixed frame 501, horizontal sawtooth item 502, horizontal seat 503, linkage board 504, locating piece 505, positioning screw 506, locking nut 507, adjusting screw rod 508 and guide runner 509;It is described There are two rectangle fixed frame 501 is set, two rectangle fixed frames 501 are separately fixed at the left and right of 403 rear end of mounting rack;The transverse direction There are two Saw blade 502 is set, two horizontal sawtooth items 502 are separately fixed at the front end of two horizontal seats 503;On two horizontal seats 503 A locating piece 505 is fixed respectively;Be rotatably assorted a positioning screw 506 respectively on two locating pieces 505, two positioning screws 506 middle part is slidably fitted in the upper and lower ends of the perpendicular slideway of linkage board 504, the outer end difference of two positioning screws 506 respectively It is connected through a screw thread a locking nut 507, the inside of two locking nuts 507 is held out against on the lateral surface of linkage board 504;Institute The upper end for stating linkage board 504, which is rotatably assorted, connects the other end of the 4th pivoted arm 609;The upper and lower ends of two rectangle fixed frames 501 It is connected through a screw thread an adjusting screw rod 508 respectively, the inner end of four adjusting screw rods 508 is rotatably assorted connection one respectively and is oriented to Sliding block 509;Two guide runners 509 positioned at upper end are slidably fitted in two T shape sliding slots positioned at 503 both ends of horizontal seat of upper end It is interior;Two guide runners 509 positioned at lower end are slidably fitted in two T shape sliding slots at 503 both ends of horizontal seat of lower end.
Two horizontal sawtooth items 502 are vertically arranged with two longitudinal Saw blades 401.
Two horizontal sawtooth items 502 inside the cross cutting mechanism 5 are used to carry out laterally the upper and lower ends of timber Cutwork;The distance between two horizontal sawtooth items 502 can be adjusted, when adjusting, first by locating piece 505 and connection The locking nut 507 of 504 contact position of movable plate unscrews, and allows positioning screw 506 upper and lower in the perpendicular slideway of linkage board 504 Then sliding rotates two adjusting screw rods 508 of upper end or rotates two adjusting screw rods 508 of lower end, and then band simultaneously simultaneously The height of the guide runner 509 of dynamic upper end changes or drives the height of the guide runner 509 of lower end to change, final logical Crossing guide runner 509 drives the height of horizontal seat 503 and horizontal sawtooth item 502 to change, and realizes to 502 position of horizontal sawtooth item Adjusting;Locking nut 507 is screwed after adjusting, so that linkage board 504 and locating piece 505 are relatively fixed;4th pivoted arm 609 Linkage board 504 is driven to carry out the reciprocating of left and right directions, linkage board 504 drives two horizontal seats by two locating pieces 505 503 carry out the reciprocating of horizontal direction, and two horizontal seats 503 drive two horizontal sawtooth items 502 to carry out skiver to timber Make;It is slided on two guide runners 509 when horizontal 503 left right horizontal movement of seat, guide runner 509 plays the work of guide support With.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: a kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant) of the invention first will be to when carrying out timber processing The timber of cutting is placed on the inside of force feed mechanism 3, then controls the upper end that delivery device 2 is pressed on the front end of timber, then Driving mechanism 6 is connect and is electrically activated, driving mechanism 6 can drive straight-cut mechanism 4 and cross cutting mechanism 5 to carry out together after starting Work is walked, delivery device 2 is finally controlled and pushes timber, so that timber is under the impetus of delivery device 2 in force feed mechanism 3 Inside moves from front to back, and timber is first contacted with straight-cut mechanism 4, and straight-cut mechanism 4 carries out the left and right ends of timber Longitudinal cutting work, timber continue movement backward and contact with cross cutting mechanism 5, and 5 pairs of cross cutting mechanism is through straight-cut The upper and lower ends of timber afterwards carry out lateral cutwork, finally make wood cutting at the lumps of wood;In process, Ke Yigen Straight-cut mechanism 4 and cross cutting mechanism 5 is adjusted in the size for the lumps of wood being processed into according to the size or needs of timber.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant), including rack (1), delivery device (2), force feed mechanism (3), straight-cut mechanism (4), cross To cutting mechanism (5) and driving mechanism (6), it is characterised in that: the delivery device (2) is fixed on the front end of rack (1);It is described Force feed mechanism (3) is connected to the centre of rack (1);
The straight-cut mechanism (4) is connected to the rear end of rack (1);The cross cutting mechanism (5) is connected to straight-cut The rear end of mechanism (4);The driving mechanism (6) is connected on straight-cut mechanism (4);Driving mechanism (6) transmission connection Straight-cut mechanism (4) and cross cutting mechanism (5).
2. a kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the delivery device (2) includes that L shape is vertical Frame (201), lifting seat (202), electric pushrod (203), L shape push plate (204), lead screw (205) and control turntable (206);Institute State the front end that L shape stand (201) is fixed on rack (1);The lifting seat (202) is slidably fitted in the vertical core of L shape stand (201) It is interior;The upper end of the lead screw (205) is fixedly connected with control turntable (206), and the lower end of lead screw (205) is rotatably assorted in lifting seat (202) on;The fixing end of the electric pushrod (203) is fixed on lifting seat (202);The activity of the electric pushrod (203) End is fixedly connected with the front end of L shape push plate (204).
3. a kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the force feed mechanism (3) includes bracket (301), roller seat (302), roll shaft (303), pressure roller (304), T-shape ski board (305), spring seat board (306), guiding axis (307) and Extension spring (308);The lower end of the bracket (301) is fixed on the centre of rack (1);Distinguish at the both ends of the bracket (301) Be slidably matched a roller seat (302), the more roll shafts (303) in upper end difference uniform rotation connection front and back of two roller seats (302), more A pressure roller (304) is fixed on root roll shaft (303) respectively;The lower end of two roller seats (302) is respectively fixedly connected with a T-shape ski board (305) upper end, the middle part of two T-shape ski boards (305) are slidably fitted in respectively in two horizontal slide openings of rack (1), two T Shape slide plate (305) is located at the both ends of spring seat board (306), and spring seat board (306) is fixed on the centre of rack (1) bottom surface;It is described The both ends of spring seat board (306) are fixedly connected by more extension springs (308) with two pieces of T-shape ski boards (305) respectively;It is described to lead Two are equipped with to axis (307), two guiding axis (307) are separately fixed in two horizontal slide openings, two T-shape ski boards (305) Middle part is slidably fitted on two guiding axis (307);The L shape push plate (204) is located at the centre of bracket (301) top surface.
4. a kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism (6) includes servo Motor (601), worm screw (602), worm gear (603), universal driving shaft (604), pedestal plate (605), the first pivoted arm (606), the second pivoted arm (607), third pivoted arm (608) and the 4th pivoted arm (609);The servo motor (601) is fixed on straight-cut by motor cabinet In mechanism (4);The output shaft of the servo motor (601) is fixedly connected with one end of worm screw (602) by shaft coupling;The worm screw (602) the other end is fixedly connected with one end of the first pivoted arm (606), and the other end of the first pivoted arm (606) is rotatably assorted connection One end of two pivoted arms (607), the other end of the second pivoted arm (607), which is rotatably assorted, to be connected on straight-cut mechanism (4);The snail Bar (602) is connected by meshing transmission worm gear (603);The worm gear (603) is fixed on the middle part of universal driving shaft (604), universal driving shaft (604) Front end be rotatably assorted on pedestal plate (605), pedestal plate (605) is fixed on straight-cut mechanism (4);The universal driving shaft (604) rear end is fixedly connected with one end of third pivoted arm (608), and the other end of third pivoted arm (608), which is rotatably assorted, connects the 4th The other end of one end of pivoted arm (609), the 4th pivoted arm (609) is rotatably assorted on cross cutting mechanism (5).
5. a kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant) according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the straight-cut mechanism (4) includes Longitudinal Saw blade (401), saw carriage (402), mounting rack (403), longitudinal lifter plate (404), lifting pull frame (405), lifting shaft (406), sliding sleeve (407), horizontal slider (408), reverse-flighted screw (409), screw bolt seat (410) are limited and adjusts switch block (411);Institute It states there are two longitudinal Saw blade (401) sets, it is fixed that the rear end of two longitudinal Saw blades (401) passes through a saw carriage (402) respectively On two longitudinal lifter plates (404), the upper and lower ends of two longitudinal lifter plates (404) are slidably fitted in mounting rack respectively (403) in upper hopper chute and in gliding groove;The upper end of two longitudinal lifter plates (404) fixes a lifting respectively and pulls frame (405);Two liftings pull frame (405) to be slidably fitted on a limit sliding sleeve (407) by intermediate rectangle sliding slot respectively, Two limit sliding sleeves (407) are separately fixed on two horizontal sliders (408), and two horizontal sliders (408) are symmetrical by screw thread The both ends of reverse-flighted screw (409) are connected to, two horizontal sliders (408) are slidably fitted on the top surface of mounting rack (403);It is described The both ends of reverse-flighted screw (409) are rotatably assorted respectively on a screw bolt seat (410), and two screw bolt seats (410) are all fixed on peace It shelves on (403);One end of the reverse-flighted screw (409), which is fixedly connected with, adjusts switch block (411);Two liftings pull frame (405) upper end is slidably fitted on lifting shaft (406);The lifting shaft (406) is rotatably assorted on the second pivoted arm (607); Servo motor (601) is fixed on mounting rack (403) by motor cabinet;The pedestal plate (605) is fixed on mounting rack (403) On.
6. a kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant) according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the straight-cut mechanism (4) is also wrapped It includes position-limited rack (412), position-limited rack (412) is fixed on mounting rack (403);The lifting shaft (406) is slidably fitted in position-limited rack (412) in vertical slide opening.
7. a kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant) according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the straight-cut mechanism (4) is also wrapped Include stock guide (413);The stock guide (413) is equipped with two pieces, and the inner end of two pieces of stock guides (413) is separately fixed at two saw carriages (402) outer end;Obtuse angle structure is constituted between two pieces of stock guides (413) and two pieces of longitudinal Saw blades (401).
8. a kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant) according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the straight-cut mechanism (4) is also wrapped Include stable guide pad (414), rectangular shaft (415) and sliding shoe (416);There are two the stable guide pad (414) sets, two steady Determine guide pad (414) opposite both ends for being slidably fitted in mounting rack (403);The outer end of two pieces of stock guides (413) is separately fixed at The outer end of two stable guide pads (414);A rectangular shaft (415) is fixed in the inner end of two stable guide pads (414) respectively, and two Be slidably matched a sliding shoe (416) respectively on a rectangular shaft (415);The inner end of two sliding shoes (416) is respectively fixedly connected with The centre of two longitudinal lifter plates (404).
9. a kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant) according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the cross cutting mechanism (5) includes Rectangle fixed frame (501), horizontal sawtooth item (502), horizontal seat (503), linkage board (504), locating piece (505), positioning screw (506), locking nut (507), adjusting screw rod (508) and guide runner (509);There are two the rectangle fixed frame (501) sets, Two rectangle fixed frames (501) are separately fixed at the left and right of mounting rack (403) rear end;The horizontal sawtooth item (502) is equipped with two A, two horizontal sawtooth items (502) are separately fixed at the front end of two horizontal seats (503);One is fixed respectively on two horizontal seats (503) A locating piece (505);Be rotatably assorted a positioning screw (506) respectively on two locating pieces (505), two positioning screws (506) middle part is slidably fitted in the upper and lower ends of the perpendicular slideway of linkage board (504) respectively, two positioning screws (506) it is outer End is connected through a screw thread a locking nut (507) respectively, holds out against on the inside of two locking nuts (507) in linkage board (504) Lateral surface on;The upper end of the linkage board (504), which is rotatably assorted, connects the other end of the 4th pivoted arm (609);Two rectangles are solid The upper and lower ends for determining frame (501) are connected through a screw thread an adjusting screw rod (508), the inner end of four adjusting screw rods (508) respectively Be rotatably assorted one guide runner (509) of connection respectively;Two guide runners (509) positioned at upper end are slidably fitted in positioned at upper In two T shape sliding slots at horizontal seat (503) both ends at end;Under being slidably fitted in and be located at positioned at two guide runners (509) of lower end In two T shape sliding slots at horizontal seat (503) both ends at end.
10. a kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant) according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: two horizontal sawtooth items (502) and two A longitudinal direction Saw blade (401) is vertically arranged.
CN201910709448.3A 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 Square wood processing device Active CN110394857B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111975870A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-24 衡阳嵘昇生物颗粒有限公司 Timber processing lines
CN112476630A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-03-12 杭州原创木结构工程有限公司 Building flitch shaping cutting device
CN112518920A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-19 陈聪 Beautiful plank slotting device for furniture decoration
CN113997348A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-02-01 广东泰升药业有限公司 High-efficient section device is used in processing of american ginseng
CN114434587A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-06 江苏来拾科技有限公司 A automatically controlled formula does not have cover banding device for composite sheet processing

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CN105690485A (en) * 2014-11-29 2016-06-22 无锡市福曼科技有限公司 Board double-end cutting and edge aligning device
CN107283536A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-24 涟水县佳兴木材加工厂 A kind of lumps of wood processing unit (plant)
CN207915665U (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-09-28 安徽冠金绿可木业有限公司 A kind of multi-functional lumps of wood cutting device for processing

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CN204019645U (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-12-17 王金富 A kind of band saw excavation machine
CN105690485A (en) * 2014-11-29 2016-06-22 无锡市福曼科技有限公司 Board double-end cutting and edge aligning device
CN104511946A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-04-15 福建长汀县元创木工机械有限公司 Round log and square log processing integrated machine and use method thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111975870A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-24 衡阳嵘昇生物颗粒有限公司 Timber processing lines
CN112476630A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-03-12 杭州原创木结构工程有限公司 Building flitch shaping cutting device
CN112518920A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-19 陈聪 Beautiful plank slotting device for furniture decoration
CN113997348A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-02-01 广东泰升药业有限公司 High-efficient section device is used in processing of american ginseng
CN114434587A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-06 江苏来拾科技有限公司 A automatically controlled formula does not have cover banding device for composite sheet processing

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