CN110393650B - Mouth-gag for correction - Google Patents
Mouth-gag for correction Download PDFInfo
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- CN110393650B CN110393650B CN201910569548.0A CN201910569548A CN110393650B CN 110393650 B CN110393650 B CN 110393650B CN 201910569548 A CN201910569548 A CN 201910569548A CN 110393650 B CN110393650 B CN 110393650B
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- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001738 temporomandibular joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000013465 muscle pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0107—Constructive details modular
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a mouth-gag corrector, which comprises a plurality of occlusion sleeves and a limiting mechanism, wherein the number of the occlusion sleeves is increased, the specifications of the occlusion sleeves are sequentially increased, so that the occlusion sleeves can be sleeved together one by one, in two adjacent occlusion sleeves, the end surface of the occlusion sleeve positioned at the inner side, which is close to the oral cavity, is provided with a mounting hole, and the inner wall of the occlusion sleeve positioned at the outer side is correspondingly provided with a jack. The limiting mechanism is arranged in the mounting hole and has a first state of being inserted into the jack and a second state of being withdrawn from the jack. According to the mouth corrector, the patient bites on the occlusion sleeve, so that the oral cavity of the patient is opened. When the mouth opening degree needs to be adjusted, the occlusion sleeves with different outer diameters can be taken down for use, so that the mouth opening degree of a patient can be flexibly adjusted, the treatment effect of the patient is better, a better correction effect is achieved, and the limiting mechanism can facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the occlusion sleeves.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oral cavity support, in particular to a mouth gag for correcting.
Background
Mouth openers, also called mouth openers, are a common oral cavity opening instrument. The application symptoms comprise mouth opening limitation, patients with poor mouth opening movement caused by tooth clenching symptoms or temporomandibular joint movement limitation, or temporomandibular joint and muscle pain, and the application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in rehabilitation and physical therapy after jaw surgery.
At present, the mouth opening device is limited in mouth opening during rehabilitation treatment after jaw surgery or during head and neck tumor radiotherapy and after treatment, and the opening degree of the traditional mouth opening device is troublesome to adjust, so that the mouth opening degree of a patient cannot be flexibly adjusted, and the treatment effect of the patient is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a mouth corrector capable of flexibly adjusting the degree of mouth opening of a patient.
An orthodontic speculum comprising:
the sizes of the plurality of occlusion sleeves are sequentially increased so that the plurality of occlusion sleeves can be sleeved together one by one, in two adjacent occlusion sleeves, the end face, close to the oral cavity, of the occlusion sleeve positioned on the inner side is provided with a mounting hole, and the inner wall of the occlusion sleeve positioned on the outer side is correspondingly provided with a jack; and
the limiting mechanism is arranged in the mounting hole and has a first state of being inserted into the jack and a second state of being withdrawn from the jack.
In one embodiment, the outer side wall of the engaging sleeve is provided with a connecting hole communicated with the mounting hole, and the limiting mechanism comprises:
the clamping column is arranged in the connecting hole in a swinging manner;
the connecting rod is slidably arranged in the mounting hole and is hinged with one end of the clamping column, a stop block is arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod, and the movement of the connecting rod can drive the clamping column to swing so as to enable the clamping column to be inserted into the jack or to be withdrawn from the jack;
the elastic piece is sleeved on the connecting rod, the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with a top block, and two ends of the elastic piece are respectively abutted against the stop block and the top block;
the sleeve is fixed in the mounting hole, a sliding groove is formed in the sleeve along the axial direction of the sleeve, and a first clamping tooth is arranged on the end face, close to the connecting rod, of the sleeve;
the tooth column penetrates through the sleeve and can be abutted against the connecting rod, a convex strip which is in inserting fit with the sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the tooth column, and a second latch which is matched with the first latch is arranged at the end part, far away from the connecting rod, of the convex strip; and the driving rod penetrates through the mounting hole and is abutted against the tooth column, and the driving rod can drive the tooth column to move.
In one embodiment, a hinge seat is arranged on the side wall of the connecting hole, and the middle part of the clamping column is rotatably connected with the hinge seat.
In one embodiment, the end of the driving rod extending into the mounting hole is provided with a projection, and the side wall of the mounting hole is provided with a convex ring matched with the projection so as to prevent the driving rod from loosening out of the mounting hole.
In one embodiment, the occlusion sleeve is provided with an inner cavity communicated with the oral cavity and the outside, a water running hole is formed in the top of the occlusion sleeve, a water receiving inclined plane is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the occlusion sleeve, and the water receiving inclined plane inclines towards the oral cavity.
In one embodiment, the top and the bottom of the occlusion sleeve are provided with accommodating grooves for accommodating teeth, and the water flowing holes are arranged in the areas of the accommodating grooves close to the oral cavity.
In one embodiment, the end of the occlusion sleeve remote from the oral cavity is provided with a positioning ring.
In one embodiment, in two adjacent snap sleeves, the positioning ring located at the outer side is provided with a receiving hole for receiving the positioning ring located at the inner side adjacent to the receiving hole.
In one embodiment, the meshing sleeve is elliptical, and in the process that the specifications of a plurality of meshing sleeves are sequentially increased, the increase trend of the long axis of the meshing sleeve is smaller than that of the short axis of the meshing sleeve.
In one embodiment, the engaging sleeve comprises a framework and a silica gel pad, the silica gel pad is sleeved on the framework, the framework and the silica gel pad are respectively provided with a mounting groove, and the two mounting grooves jointly form the mounting hole.
Above-mentioned correct mouthpart, the specification of a plurality of occlusal cover increases in proper order, therefore a plurality of occlusal cover can overlap one by one and establish together, correct mouthpart compact structure, convenient to carry. The limiting mechanism has a first state of being inserted into the jack and a second state of being withdrawn from the jack so as to fix two adjacent meshing sleeves together or separate, and the meshing sleeves are simple and convenient to assemble and disassemble. When rehabilitation treatment is carried out, the patient bites on the bite cover, so that the oral cavity of the patient is opened. When the mouth opening degree needs to be adjusted, the occlusion sleeves with different outer diameters are taken down for use, so that the mouth opening degree of a patient can be flexibly adjusted, the treatment effect of the patient is better, and a better correction effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an orthodontic speculum;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of two adjacent sleeves assembled together;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the spacing mechanism of FIG. 1 in a first state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the spacing mechanism of FIG. 1 in a second state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the tooth post of FIG. 3 positioned within the sleeve;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the engagement of the second latch of the tooth post and the first latch of the sleeve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
Referring to fig. 1, an orthodontic speculum 10 according to an embodiment is used to open the mouth of a patient after a jaw surgery. Specifically, the orthodontic mouthpart 10 comprises an occlusion sleeve 100 and a limiting mechanism 200, wherein the limiting mechanism 200 is arranged in the occlusion sleeve 100, and the limiting mechanism 200 is used for fixing or separating two adjacent occlusion sleeves 100.
The number of the engaging sleeves 100 is multiple, and the specifications of the multiple engaging sleeves 100 are sequentially increased, so that the multiple engaging sleeves 100 can be sleeved together. Specifically, the inner diameter of the outer occlusion sleeve 100 is equal to the outer diameter of the inner occlusion sleeve 100 adjacent to the outer diameter, and after the plurality of occlusion sleeves 100 are sleeved together, there is no gap between two adjacent occlusion sleeves 100, so that the entire orthodontic mouth gag 10 has a compact structure. In this embodiment, the bite cover 100 is elliptical to conform to the shape of the human mouth. The size of the occlusion sleeve 100 is increased in turn, that is, the major axis and the minor axis of the outer diameter of the occlusion sleeve 100 are gradually increased, and the major axis and the minor axis of the inner diameter of the occlusion sleeve 100 are also gradually increased.
Further, in the process that the specification of the bite sleeve 100 is gradually increased, the increasing trend of the long axis of the bite sleeve 100 is smaller than the increasing trend of the short axis of the bite sleeve 100, that is, the bite sleeve 100 is gradually changed towards a circle, so that the height of the bite sleeve 100 is gradually increased, and the width change is less, so that the bite sleeve 100 can be inserted into the oral cavity, and the oral cavity can be expanded to different degrees. Meanwhile, the two sides of the bite cover 100 are thin, and the top and bottom of the bite cover 100 are thick, so that the bite cover 100 can be prevented from being bitten by teeth.
The containing grooves 110 are formed in the top and the bottom of the outer wall of the occlusion sleeve 100, the containing grooves 110 are arc-shaped, when a patient uses the occlusion sleeve 100, teeth of the patient are contained in the containing grooves 110, the occlusion position of the occlusion sleeve 100 can be guaranteed to be fixed, and the occlusion sleeve 100 is prevented from sliding. In this embodiment, the occlusion sleeve 100 includes a frame and a silica gel pad, the silica gel pad is sleeved on the frame, and the accommodating groove 110 is provided on the silica gel pad, so as to ensure that the patient is comfortable when being occluded on the occlusion sleeve 100. Specifically, the framework can be made of stainless steel, and the silica gel pad can be made of silica gel.
Referring to fig. 2, further, the top of the occlusion sleeve 100 is provided with a water outlet 120, the water outlet 120 penetrates through the framework and the silica gel pad to communicate with the inner cavity of the occlusion sleeve 100, and the water outlet 120 is provided in the area of the containing groove 110 near the oral cavity to correspond to the maxillary area of the patient. The bottom of the inner cavity of the engaging sleeve 100 is provided with a water receiving inclined plane 130 corresponding to the water outlet 120, and the water receiving inclined plane 130 inclines towards the oral cavity. When the patient uses the occlusion sleeve 100, saliva of the upper jaw of the patient can flow into the inner cavity of the occlusion sleeve 100 through the water flowing hole 120 and is received by the water receiving inclined plane 130, and the water receiving inclined plane 130 inclines towards the oral cavity, so that the saliva can flow back to the oral cavity, and the saliva is prevented from flowing out at any time. When excessive saliva accumulates in the mouth of the patient, the saliva can be spitted into the trash can through the inner cavity of the snap sleeve 100.
In this embodiment, the end of the sleeve 100 away from the mouth is provided with a retaining ring 140. When the patient bites on the occlusion sleeve 100, the positioning ring 140 is positioned outside the oral cavity, and the positioning ring 140 can prevent the occlusion sleeve 100 from completely entering the oral cavity of the patient and blocking the patient. Furthermore, in two adjacent occlusion sleeves 100, the positioning ring 140 located at the outer side is provided with a receiving hole 142, the receiving hole 142 is used for receiving the positioning ring 140 located at the inner side adjacent to the positioning ring 142, and the thickness of the positioning ring 140 decreases gradually from the outside to the inside, so that the other occlusion sleeves 100 can be completely received in the outermost occlusion sleeve 100, and the whole straightening mouth gag 10 has a compact structure.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, in two adjacent occlusion sleeves 100, the occlusion sleeve 100 located at the inner side is provided with a mounting hole 150, an opening of the mounting hole 150 is located on an end surface of the occlusion sleeve 100 close to the oral cavity, and an inner wall of the occlusion sleeve 100 located at the outer side is provided with a jack (not shown). The limiting mechanism 200 is disposed in the mounting hole 150, and the limiting mechanism 200 has a first state of being inserted into the jack and a second state of being withdrawn from the jack to fix two adjacent engaging sleeves 100 together or separate two engaging sleeves 100.
In the present embodiment, the outer sidewall of the engaging sleeve 100 is provided with a connecting hole 160 communicating with the mounting hole 150, and the limiting mechanism 200 includes a clip column 210, a connecting rod 220, an elastic member 230, a sleeve 240, a tooth column 250 and a driving rod 260. The latch 210 is swingably disposed in the connection hole 160. Specifically, the hinge seat 162 is disposed on a side wall of the connection hole 160, the clamping column 210 is inserted into the accommodation hole 142, one end of the clamping column 210 extends into the installation hole 150, and a middle portion of the clamping column 210 is rotatably connected to the hinge seat 162.
The connecting rod 220 is slidably disposed in the mounting hole 150, the connecting rod 220 is hinged to one end of the clamping column 210, and the movement of the connecting rod 220 can drive the other end of the clamping column 210 to swing, so that the clamping column 210 is inserted into the insertion hole, or withdrawn from the insertion hole and received in the connecting hole 160. The elastic member 230 is sleeved on the connecting rod 220, a stop block 222 is arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod 220, a top block 152 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting hole 150, two ends of the elastic member 230 are respectively abutted against the stop block 222 and the top block 152, and the elastic member 230 can be compressed by the sliding of the connecting rod 220. Specifically, the elastic member 230 is a spring.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the sleeve 240 is fixed in the mounting hole 150, and the sleeve 240 is located at an end of the connecting rod 220 away from the clamping column 210. The sleeve 240 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 242 along the axial direction thereof, and the plurality of sliding grooves 242 are arranged at even intervals along the circumferential direction of the sleeve 240. The end surface of the sleeve 240 close to the connecting rod 220 is provided with a first latch 244, and a first latch 244 is arranged between two adjacent sliding slots 242. The tooth post 250 is disposed through the sleeve 240, and the tooth post 250 abuts against the connecting rod 220. The side wall of the tooth column 250 is provided with a convex strip 252 along the axial direction, and the convex strip 252 can be matched with the sliding groove 242 in an inserting way. The number of the convex strips 252 is the same as the number of the slide grooves 242, and each convex strip 252 can be inserted into the corresponding slide groove 242. The end of the protruding strip 252 away from the connecting rod 220 is provided with a second latch 254 which is matched with the first latch 244.
The driving rod 260 is arranged in the mounting hole 150 in a penetrating manner, the driving rod 260 can penetrate into the sleeve 240 to abut against the tooth post 250, and the driving rod 260 protrudes out of the end face, close to the oral cavity, of the occlusion sleeve 100, so that a user can conveniently move the driving rod 260. The movement of the driving rod 260 can drive the tooth post 250 to move, and the movement of the tooth post 250 can push the connecting rod 220 to move inwards. The movement of the link 220 can compress the elastic member 230, and at the same time, the link 220 drives the latch 210 to rotate, and the latch 210 gradually extends out of the connection hole 160.
When the driving rod 260 is fully retracted into the mounting hole 150, the tooth post 250 slides out of the sleeve 240, the tooth post 250 deflects by a small angle, the connecting rod 220 slides to the innermost position, and the clamping post 210 is inserted into the insertion hole. When the driving rod 260 is loosened, the tooth post 250 can be retracted under the action of the elastic member 230, the second latch 254 on the tooth post 250 slides along the inclined surface of the first latch 244, so that under the action of the inclined surface, the tooth post 250 can rotate by a certain angle, and after the second latch 254 is meshed with the first latch 244, the position of the tooth post 250 is fixed, so that the position of the connecting rod 220 can be maintained, the state that the latch 210 is inserted into the jack is maintained, and at this time, the limiting mechanism 200 is in the first state, so that two adjacent engaging sleeves 100 can be fixed together.
When it is necessary to separate two adjacent engaging sleeves 100, the driving rod 260 is pressed again, the driving rod 260 drives the tooth post 250 to move, when the driving rod 260 is fully retracted into the mounting hole 150, the second latch 254 is separated from the first latch 244, the tooth post 250 is deflected by a small angle, and the link 220 slides to the innermost position. When the driving rod 260 is released, the tooth post 250 can be retracted by the elastic member 230, and the second latch 254 on the tooth post 250 slides along the other inclined surface of the first latch 244, so that the tooth post 250 rotates a certain angle under the action of the inclined surface to a position where the protruding strip 252 on the tooth post 250 is opposite to the sliding groove 242. The protruding strip 252 is inserted into the sliding slot 242, the tooth post 250 returns to the sleeve 240, the connecting rod 220 retracts under the action of the elastic member 230, the clamping post 210 is driven to retract from the insertion hole and is received in the connecting hole 160, the limiting mechanism 200 is in the second state, and at this time, two adjacent engaging sleeves 100 can be separated.
In this embodiment, in order to prevent the driving rod 260 from being released from the mounting hole 150, a protrusion 262 is disposed at an end of the driving rod 260 extending into the mounting hole 150, a protruding ring 154 matched with the protrusion 262 is disposed on a side wall of the mounting hole 150, and the protrusion 262 can abut against the protruding ring 154.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the installation of the limiting mechanism 200, the frame is provided with mounting grooves, the silica gel pad is correspondingly provided with mounting grooves, the mounting holes 150 are formed by the groove walls of the two mounting grooves, and the connecting holes 160 are formed in the silica gel pad. When the limiting mechanism 200 is installed, the limiting mechanism 200 is installed in the installation groove on the framework, after the limiting mechanism 200 is installed, the silica gel pad is sleeved on the framework, and finally the clamping column 210 is hinged to the hinged support 162 in the connection hole 160.
The use method of the corrective occlusion sleeve 100 specifically comprises the following steps:
before use, the plurality of snap sleeves 100 are sleeved one by one to form a whole. When the patient needs to use the occlusal sleeves 100, the plurality of occlusal sleeves 100 are sequentially removed by pressing the driving rod 260 to separate the adjacent two occlusal sleeves 100.
The patient selects the occlusion sleeve 100 with corresponding specification as required, then the patient bites on the occlusion sleeve 100, the teeth of the patient are accommodated in the accommodating groove 110, the saliva of the upper jaw of the patient flows into the water receiving inclined plane 130 through the water outlet hole 120 and is guided into the oral cavity, and the saliva can be spit out into the garbage can through the inner cavity of the occlusion sleeve 100 when the accumulation of the saliva is excessive. When the opening degree needs to be adjusted, the occlusion sleeve 100 with different outer diameters can be used.
Finally, after the patient is treated in sequence, the occlusion sleeves 100 are sleeved together in sequence. After the two adjacent engaging sleeves 100 are sleeved together, the driving rod 260 is pressed to drive the clamping column 210 to be inserted into the insertion hole, so that the two adjacent engaging sleeves 100 are fixed together.
Above-mentioned correct mouthpart 10 can take out the interlock cover 100 of different specifications according to patient's demand, adjusts patient's the degree of opening one's mouth to make the patient can have different degree of opening one's mouth, patient treatment is better, reaches better correction effect. After being used, the plurality of occlusion sleeves 100 can be sleeved together, so that the carrying and the storage are convenient, and the limiting mechanism 200 can facilitate the assembly and the disassembly of the occlusion sleeves 100.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. An orthodontic speculum, comprising:
the sizes of the plurality of occlusion sleeves are sequentially increased so that the plurality of occlusion sleeves can be sleeved together one by one, in two adjacent occlusion sleeves, the end face, close to the oral cavity, of the occlusion sleeve positioned on the inner side is provided with a mounting hole, and the inner wall of the occlusion sleeve positioned on the outer side is correspondingly provided with a jack; and
the limiting mechanism is arranged in the mounting hole and has a first state of being inserted into the jack and a second state of being withdrawn from the jack;
the lateral wall of the meshing sleeve is provided with a connecting hole communicated with the mounting hole, and the limiting mechanism comprises:
the clamping column is arranged in the connecting hole in a swinging manner;
the connecting rod is slidably arranged in the mounting hole and is hinged with one end of the clamping column, a stop block is arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod, and the movement of the connecting rod can drive the clamping column to swing so as to enable the clamping column to be inserted into the jack or to be withdrawn from the jack;
the elastic piece is sleeved on the connecting rod, the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with a top block, and two ends of the elastic piece are respectively abutted against the stop block and the top block;
the sleeve is fixed in the mounting hole, a sliding groove is formed in the sleeve along the axial direction of the sleeve, and a first clamping tooth is arranged on the end face, close to the connecting rod, of the sleeve;
the tooth column penetrates through the sleeve and can be abutted against the connecting rod, a convex strip which is in inserting fit with the sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the tooth column, and a second latch which is matched with the first latch is arranged at the end part, far away from the connecting rod, of the convex strip; and
the driving rod penetrates through the mounting hole and is abutted to the tooth column, and the driving rod can drive the tooth column to move.
2. The orthodontic speculum of claim 1, wherein the side wall of the connecting hole is provided with a hinge seat, and the middle part of the clamping column is rotatably connected with the hinge seat.
3. The orthodontic mouthpart as in claim 1, wherein the driving rod has a protrusion in the end extending into the mounting hole and a protruding ring on the side wall of the mounting hole for cooperating with the protrusion to prevent the driving rod from being loosened from the mounting hole.
4. The orthodontic mouthpart as in claim 1, wherein the occluding sleeve has an inner cavity for communicating the oral cavity with the outside, the top of the occluding sleeve is provided with a water outlet, the bottom of the inner cavity of the occluding sleeve is provided with a water receiving slope, and the water receiving slope is inclined toward the oral cavity.
5. The orthodontic mouthpart as in claim 4, wherein the engaging sleeve has teeth holding slots in the top and bottom and the water holes are opened in the teeth holding slots near the mouth.
6. The orthodontic mouthpart as in claim 1, wherein the end of the bite sleeve distal to the mouth is provided with a locating ring.
7. The orthodontic mouthpart as in claim 6, wherein the outer locating ring of two adjacent snap sleeves has a receiving hole for receiving the inner locating ring adjacent thereto.
8. The corrective mouthpart as recited in claim 1, wherein said engaging sleeve is oval in shape, and wherein a major axis of said engaging sleeve increases less than a minor axis of said engaging sleeve as a plurality of said engaging sleeves increase in size.
9. The orthodontic mouth gag of claim 1, wherein the occlusion sleeve comprises a framework and a silica gel pad, the silica gel pad is sleeved on the framework, the framework and the silica gel pad are both provided with mounting grooves, and the two mounting grooves jointly form the mounting hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910569548.0A CN110393650B (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Mouth-gag for correction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910569548.0A CN110393650B (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Mouth-gag for correction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110393650A CN110393650A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
| CN110393650B true CN110393650B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910569548.0A Active CN110393650B (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Mouth-gag for correction |
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| CN (1) | CN110393650B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111840820B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-03-01 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Mouth-holding device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2850556Y (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2006-12-27 | 叶健鑫 | Disposable mouth cavity expansion auxiliary circular sleeve for dental treatment |
| KR101323271B1 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2013-10-30 | 신미정 | Oral opening device for use in dentistry |
| CN206612921U (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-11-07 | 彰化***医疗财团法人彰化***医院 | Mouth opener for rehabilitation |
| CN108472113A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-08-31 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | Dental care device |
| CN208552099U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-03-01 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | A kind of medical oral mouth expander convenient to use |
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| DE102014109023A1 (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-31 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Foil tensioning element |
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