CN110393645B - Icu patient-specific adjustable nursing hair washing device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Icu patient-specific adjustable nursing hair washing device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110393645B CN110393645B CN201910692952.7A CN201910692952A CN110393645B CN 110393645 B CN110393645 B CN 110393645B CN 201910692952 A CN201910692952 A CN 201910692952A CN 110393645 B CN110393645 B CN 110393645B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
- A45D19/04—Portable wash stands
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G9/00—Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
- A61G2210/30—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for intensive care
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Abstract
The invention discloses an icu patient-specific adjustable nursing hair washing device, which comprises a movable base, wherein the upper surface of the movable base is provided with a dirt storage groove, a neck support, a head support and a dryer are fixedly connected in the dirt storage groove, the upper surface of the movable base is fixedly provided with a hair washing mechanism, the hair washing mechanism comprises a supporting block and a supporting plate, the supporting block and the supporting plate are both fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable base, the upper surface of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a water passing tank, the upper surface of the water passing tank is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, one side of the supporting plate, which is close to the fixed plate, is fixedly provided with a motor, one side of the fixed plate, which is close to the supporting plate, is fixedly connected with a water storage tank and a liquid storage barrel, and. The invention has the advantages that the hair washing device is convenient to move by matching the structures, and the water yield and the impact force in the hair washing process can be adjusted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an icu patient-specific adjustable nursing hair washing device and a using method thereof.
Background
ICU care is typically a relatively critical or specialized patient whose own mobility is very weak and requires full care. At present, ICU patients are washed hair, the ICU patients are usually moved to the bedside of the patients, but the ICU patients are not convenient for limb movement, so that the head of the ICU patients is moved to place the hair washing device, the ground or the bed unit is easily polluted in the hair washing process, and the temperature of the hair washing water cannot be adjusted, so that the ICU patients are easily cooled and uncomfortable to the patients.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ICU patient-specific adjustable nursing hair washing device and a use method thereof, which have the effects of facilitating the movement of the hair washing device, adjusting the water yield and the impact force in the hair washing process, and solving the problems that an ICU patient is moved to the side of a patient bed usually, but the ICU patient is not convenient to move limbs, so that the head is moved to place a hair washing device inconveniently, the ground or bed units are easily polluted in the hair washing process, and in addition, the temperature of the hair washing water cannot be adjusted, and is easily cooled, so that the discomfort of the patient is caused. And (5) problems are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a icu nursing shampoo device with adjustable patient's special use, includes and removes the base, the upper surface of removing the base has been seted up and has been stored up dirty groove, store up dirty inslot fixedly connected with neck brace, head brace and the drying apparatus in groove, the last fixed surface who removes the base installs the mechanism of washing hair.
The hair washing mechanism comprises a supporting block and a supporting plate, wherein the supporting block and the supporting plate are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable base, the upper surface of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a water passing tank, the upper surface of the water passing tank is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, one side of the supporting plate, which is close to the fixed plate, is fixedly provided with a motor, one side of the fixed plate, which is close to the supporting plate, is fixedly connected with a water storage tank and a liquid storage barrel, a water passing pipe is fixedly communicated between the water passing tank and the water storage tank, a liquid passing pipe is fixedly communicated between the water passing tank and the liquid storage barrel, one side of the water passing tank, which is far away from the supporting plate, is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe, one-way valves are fixedly communicated among the water passing pipe and the liquid passing pipe, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed plate through a bearing, one end of, the other end fixedly connected with eccentric carousel of transmission shaft, the eccentric carousel is kept away from one side of motor and has been seted up annular concave circle, the regulating plate has been cup jointed to the beam arm of transmission shaft, the lateral surface of regulating plate has cup jointed the cover block, one side fixedly connected with driving plate of regulating plate is kept away from to the cover block, the lower extreme fixedly connected with slip post of driving plate, the cell wall that the slip post was enclosed along annular concave slides, one side that the regulating plate was kept away from to the driving plate articulates there is concave type piece, the depressed part sliding connection of concave type piece has the sliding plate, the lower fixed surface of sliding plate is connected with the transfer line, the lower extreme of transfer line stretches into to crossing water tank interior and fixedly connected with piston, the piston slides from top to bottom along the inner.
Preferably, one side that the fixed plate is close to the regulating plate is seted up and is used the transmission shaft as the circular arc recess of the centre of a circle, threaded through hole has been seted up to the upper end of regulating plate, the regulating plate has screw thread knob through screw thread through hole threaded connection, screw thread knob is close to the mutual butt of cell wall of the one end of fixed plate and circular arc recess.
Preferably, the outer side surface of the fixed plate is vertically and slidably connected with a moving block, a sliding groove is formed in one side, away from the fixed plate, of the moving block, a transmission column is fixedly connected to one side, away from the fixed plate, of the adjusting plate, and the transmission column slides left and right along the groove wall of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the lower end of the drain pipe is fixedly communicated with a gooseneck, the lower end of the gooseneck is fixedly communicated with a spray head, a pipe arm of the gooseneck close to the lower end of the gooseneck is fixedly connected with a linkage plate, and a linkage rod is fixedly connected between the linkage plate and the moving block.
Preferably, the transmission shaft is positioned on the shaft arm of the liquid storage cylinder and is fixedly connected with the stirring blade.
Preferably, icu shampoo suitable for patients is stored in the liquid storage barrel.
Preferably, the use method of the icu patient-specific adjustable nursing hair washing device comprises the following steps:
s1: adding clear water into the water storage tank, and adding icu shampoo suitable for patients and a certain amount of clear water capable of diluting the shampoo into the water passing tank;
s2: moving the moving base to align the neck support with the head of the patient, and then moving the patient towards the neck support to enable the neck of the patient to be positioned on the neck support and the head to be positioned on the head support;
s3: the valve on the water passing pipe is opened and closed, then the motor is started, and through the operation of the motor output shaft, the clean water in the water storage tank is flushed to the hair of the patient through the water pipe, the water passing tank and the water discharging pipe to be wetted;
s4: after the hair of the patient is completely wetted, the motor is turned off, the valve on the water pipe is turned on, the adjusting plate is adjusted to the position shown in the figure, then the motor is turned on again, the shampoo in the liquid storage cylinder flows to the hair of the patient through the water pipe, the water tank and the water discharge pipe through the operation of the motor output shaft, the hair of the patient is filled with shampoo foam for cleaning, the position of the adjusting plate is shown in the figure, then under the condition that the speed of the motor output shaft is unchanged, the state shown in the figure is relative to the state shown in the figure, the water yield is small, the impact force is small, the shampoo slowly flows to the hair of the patient, the hair of the patient is conveniently pinched and cleaned by a nurse, finally the motor is turned off, the valve on the water pipe is turned on, the valve, the clean water in the water storage tank is flushed to the hair of the patient through the water pipe, the water passing tank and the water discharging pipe, so that shampoo foam in the hair of the patient can be flushed away as soon as possible through the clean water with large water yield and large impact force;
s5: after the hair of the patient is washed clean, the motor is turned off, and the dryer is started to dry the hair of the patient.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the invention is convenient to move the hair washing mechanism to the side of the patient through the arranged movable base, thereby adapting to the effect of icu that the patient has inconvenient actions.
The neck support, the head support and the dryer are arranged, so that the head of a patient can be supported conveniently, and the hair of the patient can be dried by the dryer after hair washing.
Third, the water outlet quantity and the impact force can be synchronously increased or decreased along with the rotation adjustment process of the adjusting plate through the supporting block, the supporting plate, the water passing tank, the fixing plate, the motor, the water storage tank, the liquid storage cylinder, the water passing pipe, the liquid passing pipe, the water discharging pipe, the one-way valve, the transmission shaft, the eccentric turntable, the annular concave ring, the adjusting plate, the sleeve block, the transmission plate, the sliding column, the concave block, the sliding plate, the transmission rod and the piston.
And fourthly, the adjusting plate is convenient to fix after being adjusted by arranging the arc groove and the thread knob and twisting the thread knob.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the moving block, the sliding groove, the transmission column, the gooseneck, the spray head, the linkage plate and the linkage rod, when the water yield and the impact force are gradually reduced or increased, the height from the spray head to the head of a patient is correspondingly reduced or increased, so that the phenomenon that large-area splashing is easily caused when the impact force of water flow is increased to impact the surface of hair is avoided.
According to the shampoo bottle, the shampoo in the liquid storage cylinder is stirred into a foam shape which is convenient to use directly through the stirring blade.
In conclusion, possessed and be convenient for remove the device of washing hair to the effect that the water yield of washing hair in-process and impact force all can be adjusted has solved present washing hair to ICU patient, removes ICU patient to special room of washing hair usually and washs, and it is because ICU patient is not convenient for walk usually, thereby removes comparatively inconvenient problem.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a cross-sectional structure of a mobile base according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the neck brace and head brace construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the surge tank of the present invention corresponding to the state shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the fixed plate, adjustment plate, moving block and drive post structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a right side view of the adjusted configuration of the adjustment plate of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a sectional view of the structure inside the water passing tank corresponding to the state shown in fig. 8 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a movable base, 2-a dirt storage groove, 3-a neck support, 4-a head support, 5-a dryer, 6-a hair washing mechanism, 7-a supporting block, 8-a supporting plate, 9-a water passing tank, 10-a fixing plate, 11-a motor, 12-a water storage tank, 13-a liquid storage cylinder, 14-a water passing pipe, 15-a liquid passing pipe, 16-a drain pipe, 17-a one-way valve, 18-a valve, 19-a transmission shaft, 20-an eccentric turntable, 21-an annular concave ring, 22-an adjusting plate, 23-a sleeve block, 24-a transmission plate, 25-a sliding column, 26-a concave block, 27-a sliding plate, 28-a transmission rod, 29-a piston, 30-an arc groove, 31-a thread knob, 32-a moving block, 33-a chute, 34-a transmission column, 35-a gooseneck, 36-a spray head, 37-a linkage plate, 38-a linkage rod and 39-a stirring blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an icu adjustable nursing hair washing device special for patients, which comprises a movable base 1, wherein universal wheels are arranged on the movable base 1, thereby being convenient for moving the whole device, the upper surface of the movable base 1 is provided with the sewage storage tank 2, the lower surface of the movable base 1 is fixedly provided with a sewage discharge valve communicated with the sewage storage tank 2, so that in the using process, the sewage storage tank 2 can store the sewage generated in the hair washing process and can be discharged by a sewage discharge valve, the neck support 3, the head support 4 and the dryer 5 are fixedly connected in the tank of the sewage storage tank 2, the hair washing mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable base 1, when in use, the movable base 1 is moved to enable the neck support 3 to be aligned with the head of a patient, then the patient is moved towards the neck support 3 to enable the neck of the patient to be positioned on the neck support 3, and the head is positioned on the head rest 4, and then the patient can be washed hair by the hair washing mechanism 6.
The hair washing mechanism 6 comprises a supporting block 7 and a supporting plate 8, the supporting block 7 and the supporting plate 8 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable base 1, the upper surface of the supporting block 7 is fixedly connected with a water passing tank 9, the upper surface of the water passing tank 9 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 10, one side of the supporting plate 8 close to the fixing plate 10 is fixedly provided with a motor 11, one side of the fixing plate 10 close to the supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 12 and a liquid storage cylinder 13, liquid shampoo suitable for icu patients is stored in the liquid storage cylinder 13, the upper surfaces of the water storage tank 12 and the liquid storage cylinder 13 are respectively provided with a water adding port for adding clear water or shampoo, a heating device for heating the clear water is arranged in the water storage tank 12, a water passing pipe 14 is fixedly communicated between the water passing tank 9 and the water storage tank 12, a liquid passing pipe 15 is fixedly communicated, check valves 17 are fixedly communicated among the water passing pipe 14, the liquid passing pipe 15 and the drain pipe 16, valves 18 are fixedly communicated among the water passing pipe 14 and the liquid passing pipe 15, a transmission shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 10 through a bearing, one end of the transmission shaft 19 penetrates through the fixed plate 10 and the liquid storage barrel 13 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 11, the other end of the transmission shaft 19 is fixedly connected with an eccentric turntable 20, one side of the eccentric turntable 20, which is far away from the motor 11, is provided with an annular concave ring 21, a shaft arm of the transmission shaft 19 is sleeved with an adjusting plate 22, the outer side surface of the adjusting plate 22 is sleeved with a sleeve block 23, one side of the sleeve block 23, which is far away from the adjusting plate 22, is fixedly connected with a transmission plate 24, the lower end of the transmission plate 24 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 25, the sliding column 25 slides along the groove wall of the annular concave ring 21, one side, a transmission rod 28 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the sliding plate 27, and when the water yield and the impact force are adjusted, by rotating the adjusting plate 22 counterclockwise in the direction shown in fig. 3 and then referring to fig. 3 and 8, the first: because the process of reciprocating the driving plate 24 once back and forth each time is the process of rotating the eccentric turntable 20 for one circle, then under the condition of ensuring that the rotation speed of the output shaft of the motor 11 is not changed, no matter where the adjusting plate 22 is adjusted, the time of reciprocating the driving plate 24 once back and forth each time is a certain value, thereby ensuring that the time of reciprocating the piston 29 up and down along the inner wall of the water passing box 9 each time is a certain value; secondly, the method comprises the following steps: because the piston 29 always keeps reciprocating up and down, then in the direction shown in fig. 8, the line connecting the linear distance between the screw knob 31 and the transmission shaft 19, the vertical distance between the screw knob 31 and the longitudinal central axis of the transmission shaft 19, and the linear distance between the vertical point between the screw knob 31 and the longitudinal central axis of the transmission shaft 19 and the transmission shaft 19 is equivalent to a right triangle, then with the rotation of the adjusting plate 22, the vertical distance between the screw knob 31 and the longitudinal central axis of the transmission shaft 19 gradually increases or decreases and the linear distance between the screw knob 31 and the transmission shaft 19 does not change, so that the linear distance between the vertical point between the screw knob 31 and the longitudinal central axis of the transmission shaft 19 and the transmission shaft 19 gradually decreases or increases, and further, the up and down reciprocating distance of the piston 29 along the inner wall of the water tank 9 each time gradually decreases or increases, with the counterclockwise rotation adjusting process of the adjusting plate, the water yield is gradually reduced, and the time of the piston 29 reciprocating up and down along the inner wall of the water tank 9 is ensured to be constant each time, along with the time that the piston 29 reciprocating up and down along the inner wall of the water tank 9 is reduced or increased each time, the speed of the piston 29 moving is correspondingly reduced or increased, so that along with the process that the adjusting plate 22 rotates anticlockwise as shown in fig. 3, the water yield and the impact force are gradually reduced, the lower end of the transmission rod 28 extends into the water tank 9 and is fixedly connected with the piston 29, the piston 29 slides up and down along the inner wall of the water tank 9, the valve 18 on the water passing pipe 14 is opened and the valve 18 on the water passing pipe 15 is closed, then the motor 11 is started as shown in fig. 3, the transmission shaft 19 rotates synchronously through the operation of the output shaft of the motor 11, the process that the transmission shaft 19 rotates is realized, the eccentric rotary table 20 rotates, and the process that the eccentric rotary table 20 rotates and slides along the inner wall of the annular concave ring 21 through 23 is limited to slide along the outer side surface of the adjusting plate 22, so that the transmission plate 24 reciprocates up and down, the piston 29 reciprocates up and down along the inner wall of the water passing tank 9 in the process of the up and down reciprocating motion of the transmission plate 24 and through the linkage of the concave block 26, the sliding plate 27 and the transmission rod 28, the clear water in the water storage tank 12 passes through the water pipe 14, the water passing tank 9, the water discharging pipe 16, the gooseneck pipe 35 and the spray head 36 to be flushed to the hair of the patient to be wetted by the restriction of the flow direction of the one-way valve 17 on the water pipe 14 and the water discharging pipe 16 in the process of the up and down reciprocating motion of the piston 29 along the inner wall of the water passing tank 9, and the position of the adjusting plate 22 is shown in figure 3, so that the water yield is high and the.
Further, the circular arc recess 30 that uses transmission shaft 19 as the centre of a circle is seted up to one side that fixed plate 10 is close to regulating plate 22, threaded through hole has been seted up to regulating plate 22's upper end, regulating plate 22 has screw thread knob 31 through screw thread through hole threaded connection, screw thread knob 31 is close to the mutual butt of one end of fixed plate 10 and the cell wall of circular arc recess 30, through wrench movement screw thread knob 31, make screw thread knob 31 be close to the one end of circular arc recess 30 and break away from the cell wall of circular arc recess 30, then through with the shown orientation anticlockwise rotation regulating plate 22 of fig. 3, then reverse wrench movement screw thread knob 31, make screw thread knob 31 be close to the one end of circular arc recess 30 and support the cell wall of pressing circular.
Furthermore, the outer side surface of the fixed plate 10 is connected with a moving block 32 in a vertical sliding manner, one side of the moving block 32, which is far away from the fixed plate 10, is provided with a sliding groove 33, one side of the adjusting plate 22, which is far away from the fixed plate 10, is fixedly connected with a transmission column 34, the transmission column 34 slides left and right along the groove wall of the sliding groove 33, the lower end of the drain pipe 16 is fixedly communicated with a gooseneck 35, the lower end of the gooseneck 35 is fixedly communicated with a spray head 36, a pipe arm, which is close to the lower end of the gooseneck 35, is fixedly connected with a linkage plate 37, a linkage rod 38 is fixedly connected between the linkage plate 37 and the moving block 32, the moving block 32 gradually moves downwards or upwards along with the process of adjusting by anticlockwise or clockwise rotation shown in fig. 3 and the process of sliding along the groove wall of the sliding groove 33 through the transmission column 34, the process of downward, therefore, when the water yield and the impact force are gradually reduced or increased, the height from the spray head 36 to the head of the patient is correspondingly reduced or increased, and the phenomenon that large-area splashing easily occurs when the impact force of water flow is increased to impact the hair surface is avoided.
Further, the transmission shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the stirring blade 39 on the shaft arm of the liquid storage cylinder 13, the rotation of the transmission shaft 19 enables the stirring blade 39 to synchronously rotate, and the shampoo in the liquid storage cylinder 13 is stirred into a foam shape convenient for direct use through the rotating process of the stirring blade 39.
In conclusion, possessed and be convenient for remove the device of washing hair to the effect that the water yield of washing hair in-process and impact force all can be adjusted has solved present washing hair to ICU patient, removes ICU patient to special room of washing hair usually and washs, and it is because ICU patient is not convenient for walk usually, thereby removes comparatively inconvenient problem.
The working principle is as follows: icu the adjustable hair washing device for nursing care of patients and the using method thereof are that before use, clear water is added into a water storage tank 12, shampoo suitable for patients and a certain amount of clear water capable of diluting the shampoo are added icu into a water tank 9, then when in use, the moving base 1 is moved to align a neck support 3 with the head of the patient, then the patient is moved towards the neck support 3 to locate the neck of the patient on the neck support 3 and locate the head on a head support 4, then a valve 18 on a water passing pipe 14 is opened and a valve 18 on a liquid passing pipe 15 is closed, then a motor 11 is started as shown in figure 3, through the operation of an output shaft of the motor 11, a transmission shaft 19 synchronously rotates, the process of rotating a transmission shaft 19 causes an eccentric turntable 20 to rotate, the process of rotating the eccentric turntable 20 and sliding along the inner wall of an annular concave ring 21 through a sliding column 25 and the process of sliding a sleeve block 23 along the outer side face of an adjusting plate 22 in a limited, the transmission plate 24 is reciprocated up and down, the piston 29 is reciprocated up and down along the inner wall of the water tank 9 by the process of the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the transmission plate 24 and the linkage of the concave block 26, the sliding plate 27 and the transmission rod 28, the clear water in the water storage tank 12 is flushed to the hair of the patient through the water pipe 14, the water tank 9, the water discharge pipe 16, the gooseneck 35 and the spray head 36 by the process of the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the piston 29 along the inner wall of the water tank 9 and the limitation of the flow direction of the one-way valve 17 on the water pipe 14 and the water discharge pipe 16 through the process of the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the piston 29 and the flow direction of the one-way valve 17 on the water discharge pipe 16, so that the hair of the patient is wetted, and the position of the adjustment plate 22 is as shown in figure 3, and the water discharge amount and the impact force at the moment are large, then, by rotating the adjusting plate 22 counterclockwise in the direction shown in fig. 3 and then twisting the screw knob 31 in the reverse direction so that one end of the screw knob 31 near the circular arc groove 30 is pressed against the groove wall of the circular arc groove 30, the position of the adjusting plate 22 is fixed, and then, as shown in fig. 3 and 8, first: because the process of reciprocating the driving plate 24 once back and forth each time is the process of rotating the eccentric turntable 20 for one circle, then under the condition of ensuring that the rotation speed of the output shaft of the motor 11 is not changed, no matter where the adjusting plate 22 is adjusted, the time of reciprocating the driving plate 24 once back and forth each time is a certain value, thereby ensuring that the time of reciprocating the piston 29 up and down along the inner wall of the water passing box 9 each time is a certain value; secondly, the method comprises the following steps: because the piston 29 always keeps reciprocating up and down, then in the direction shown in fig. 8, the line connecting the linear distance between the screw knob 31 and the transmission shaft 19, the vertical distance between the screw knob 31 and the longitudinal central axis of the transmission shaft 19, and the linear distance between the vertical point between the screw knob 31 and the longitudinal central axis of the transmission shaft 19 and the transmission shaft 19 is equivalent to a right triangle, then with the rotation of the adjusting plate 22, the vertical distance between the screw knob 31 and the longitudinal central axis of the transmission shaft 19 gradually increases or decreases and the linear distance between the screw knob 31 and the transmission shaft 19 does not change, so that the linear distance between the vertical point between the screw knob 31 and the longitudinal central axis of the transmission shaft 19 and the transmission shaft 19 gradually decreases or increases, and further, the up and down reciprocating distance of the piston 29 along the inner wall of the water tank 9 each time gradually decreases or increases, with the counterclockwise rotation adjusting process of the adjusting plate, the water yield is gradually reduced, and when the time that the piston 29 reciprocates up and down along the inner wall of the water passing tank 9 each time is ensured to be fixed, the movement speed of the piston 29 is correspondingly reduced or increased along with the reduction or increase of the up-and-down reciprocating distance of the piston 29 along the inner wall of the water passing tank 9 each time, so that the water yield and the impact force are gradually reduced along with the process that the adjusting plate 22 rotates anticlockwise in the figure 3 for adjustment; thirdly, the method comprises the following steps: with the adjusting plate 22 rotating counterclockwise or clockwise as shown in fig. 3 and sliding along the slot wall of the sliding slot 33 via the transmission column 34, the moving block 32 gradually moves downwards or upwards, and the gooseneck 35 gradually becomes longer or shorter due to the downward or upward moving process of the moving block 32 and the linkage of the linkage plate 37 and the linkage rod 38, so that the height from the spray head 36 to the head of the patient is correspondingly reduced or increased when the water output and the impact force gradually decrease or increase, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that a large area of splash is easy to occur when the impact force of the water flow increases and impacting the hair surface, after the hair of the patient is completely wetted, the motor 11 is turned off, the valve 18 on the water flow pipe 14 is turned off and the valve 18 on the water flow pipe 15 is opened, then the adjusting plate 22 is adjusted to the position shown in fig. 8, and then the motor 11 is restarted (during the hair wetting process, the rotation of the transmission shaft 19 causes the stirring blade 39 to synchronously rotate, the rotation process of the stirring blade 39 causes the shampoo in the liquid storage cylinder 13 to be stirred into a foam shape which is convenient for direct use), the transmission process of the middle transmission shaft 19, the eccentric rotating disk 20, the annular concave ring 21, the sleeve block 23, the transmission plate 24, the sliding column 25, the concave block 26, the sliding plate 27, the transmission rod 28 and the piston 29 is repeated through the operation of the output shaft of the motor 11, and the flowing direction of the check valve 17 on the liquid pipe 15 and the water discharge pipe 16 is limited, so that the shampoo in the liquid storage cylinder 13 flows to the hair of the patient through the liquid pipe 15, the water tank 9, the water discharge pipe 16, the gooseneck 35 and the spray head 36, so that the hair is filled with shampoo foam for cleaning, the position of the adjusting plate 22 is shown in figure 8, and then under the condition that the speed of the output shaft of the motor 11 is unchanged, the state, the water yield is small, the impact force is small, so that the shampoo slowly flows to the hair of a patient, the hair of the patient can be conveniently pinched and cleaned by a nurse, finally, the motor 11 is turned off, the adjusting plate 22 is readjusted to be in the state shown in fig. 3, the valve 18 on the water pipe 14 is opened, the valve 18 on the water pipe 15 is closed, then, the motor 11 is started, the operation of the output shaft of the motor 11 is performed, the wetting process of the hair is repeated, the clean water in the water storage tank 12 is flushed to the hair of the patient, the position of the adjusting plate 22 is shown in fig. 3, so that the shampoo foam in the hair of the patient can be flushed away as soon as possible through the clean water with large water yield and large impact force, finally, after the hair of the patient is completely cleaned, the motor 11 is turned off, the dryer 5 is started to clean the hair of the patient, the patient.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. An icu patient-specific adjustable nursing hair washing device, comprising a mobile base (1), characterized in that: the upper surface of the movable base (1) is provided with a dirt storage tank (2), a neck support (3), a head support (4) and a dryer (5) are fixedly connected in the dirt storage tank (2), and the upper surface of the movable base (1) is fixedly provided with a hair washing mechanism (6);
the hair washing mechanism (6) comprises a supporting block (7) and a supporting plate (8), the supporting block (7) and the supporting plate (8) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable base (1), the upper surface of the supporting block (7) is fixedly connected with a water tank (9), the upper surface of the water tank (9) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (10), one side, close to the fixing plate (10), of the supporting plate (8) is fixedly provided with a motor (11), one side, close to the supporting plate (8), of the fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (12) and a liquid storage barrel (13), a water passing pipe (14) is fixedly communicated between the water tank (9) and the water storage tank (12), a liquid passing pipe (15) is fixedly communicated between the water passing tank (9) and the liquid storage barrel (13), and a drain pipe (16) is fixedly communicated with one side, far away from the supporting plate, the utility model discloses a motor, including water pipe (14), liquid pipe (15) and drain pipe (16), the intertube of water pipe (14), liquid pipe (15) all fixed intercommunication has check valve (17), the intertube of water pipe (14) and liquid pipe (15) all fixed intercommunication has valve (18), be connected with transmission shaft (19) through the bearing rotation on fixed plate (10), the one end of transmission shaft (19) is passed fixed plate (10) and liquid storage barrel (13) and with motor (11) output shaft fixed connection, the other end fixed connection of transmission shaft (19) has eccentric carousel (20), annular concave circle (21) have been seted up to one side that motor (11) were kept away from to eccentric carousel (20), regulating plate (22) has been cup jointed to the beam of transmission shaft (19), nest block (23) have been cup jointed to the lateral surface of regulating plate (22), one side fixedly connected with driving plate (24) that regulating plate (22) were kept away from to nest block, the lower end of the transmission plate (24) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (25), the sliding column (25) slides along the groove wall of the annular concave ring (21), one side, away from the adjusting plate (22), of the transmission plate (24) is hinged with a concave block (26), the concave part of the concave block (26) is connected with a sliding plate (27) in a sliding mode, the lower surface of the sliding plate (27) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (28), the lower end of the transmission rod (28) extends into the water passing box (9) and is fixedly connected with a piston (29), and the piston (29) slides up and down along the inner wall of the water passing box (9);
an arc groove (30) with a transmission shaft (19) as a circle center is formed in one side, close to the adjusting plate (22), of the fixing plate (10), a threaded through hole is formed in the upper end of the adjusting plate (22), the adjusting plate (22) is in threaded connection with a threaded knob (31) through the threaded through hole, and one end, close to the fixing plate (10), of the threaded knob (31) is abutted to the groove wall of the arc groove (30);
the outer side surface of the fixed plate (10) is vertically and slidably connected with a moving block (32), one side, away from the fixed plate (10), of the moving block (32) is provided with a sliding groove (33), one side, away from the fixed plate (10), of the adjusting plate (22) is fixedly connected with a transmission column (34), and the transmission column (34) slides left and right along the groove wall of the sliding groove (33).
2. The icu patient-specific adjustable nursing hair washing device of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the drain pipe (16) is fixedly communicated with a gooseneck (35), the lower end of the gooseneck (35) is fixedly communicated with a spray head (36), a pipe arm, close to the lower end of the gooseneck (35), is fixedly connected with a linkage plate (37), and a linkage rod (38) is fixedly connected between the linkage plate (37) and the moving block (32).
3. The icu patient-specific adjustable nursing hair washing device of claim 1, wherein: the transmission shaft (19) is positioned on the shaft arm of the liquid storage cylinder (13) and is fixedly connected with a stirring blade (39).
4. The icu patient-specific adjustable nursing hair washing device of claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage barrel (13) is internally provided with icu shampoo suitable for patients.
5. The use of icu a patient-specific adjustable nursing hair washing device of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1: adding clear water into the water storage tank (12), adding icu shampoo suitable for patients and a certain amount of clear water capable of diluting the shampoo into the water passing tank (9);
s2: moving the moving base (1) to align the neck support (3) with the head of the patient, and then moving the patient towards the neck support (3) to enable the neck of the patient to be positioned on the neck support (3) and the head to be positioned on the head support (4);
s3: the valve (18) on the water passing pipe (14) is opened, the valve (18) on the water passing pipe (15) is closed, then the motor (11) is started, through the operation of the output shaft of the motor (11), the clean water in the water storage tank (12) is enabled to be flushed to the hair of a patient through the water pipe (14), the water passing tank (9) and the water discharging pipe (16) to be wetted, the threaded knob (31) is located right above the transmission shaft (19), the water yield is large, the impact force is large, and the hair of the patient can be wetted quickly;
s4: after the hair of a patient is completely wetted, the motor (11) is turned off, the valve (18) on the water pipe (14) is turned off, the valve (18) on the water pipe (15) is turned on, then the threaded knob (31) is adjusted to the upper side of the transmission shaft (19), the motor (11) is restarted, shampoo in the liquid storage cylinder (13) flows to the hair of the patient through the water pipe (15), the water tank (9) and the drain pipe (16) through the operation of the output shaft of the motor (11), so that the hair of the patient is filled with shampoo foam for cleaning, the threaded knob (31) is positioned above the side of the transmission shaft (19), then the water yield is small and the impact force is small under the condition that the speed of the output shaft of the motor (11) is unchanged, so that the shampoo slowly flows to the hair of the patient, the hair of the patient is conveniently pinched and cleaned by matching with a nurse, and finally the motor, the valve (18) on the water passing pipe (14) is opened, the valve (18) on the water passing pipe (15) is closed, then the motor (11) is started, and through the operation of the output shaft of the motor (11), the clean water in the water storage tank (12) is enabled to be flushed to the hair of the patient through the water pipe (14), the water passing tank (9) and the water discharging pipe (16), so that shampoo foam in the hair of the patient can be flushed away as soon as possible through the clean water with large water outlet amount and large impact force;
s5: after the hair of the patient is washed clean, the motor (11) is turned off, and the dryer (5) is started to dry the hair of the patient.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910692952.7A CN110393645B (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2019-07-29 | Icu patient-specific adjustable nursing hair washing device and use method thereof |
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| CN201910692952.7A CN110393645B (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2019-07-29 | Icu patient-specific adjustable nursing hair washing device and use method thereof |
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| CN110393645B true CN110393645B (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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| CN110916943B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-10-13 | 吉林大学 | Urine collection bag for clinical care for preventing bacteria breeding |
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| CN110393645A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
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