CN110387586A - A kind of solidifying degumming of silk technique of silk - Google Patents
A kind of solidifying degumming of silk technique of silk Download PDFInfo
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- CN110387586A CN110387586A CN201910522247.2A CN201910522247A CN110387586A CN 110387586 A CN110387586 A CN 110387586A CN 201910522247 A CN201910522247 A CN 201910522247A CN 110387586 A CN110387586 A CN 110387586A
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- silk
- degumming
- solid glue
- silk floss
- floss sheet
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B7/00—Obtaining silk fibres or filaments
- D01B7/02—Cleaning or classifying silk cocoons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
- D01C3/02—De-gumming silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/10—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by use of centrifugal force
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of silks to coagulate degumming of silk technique, comprising: (1) silk cocoon cleans: combining artificial selected removal of impurities using silkworm cocoon de-burring machine；(2) it plays silk floss: the silk cocoon after removal of impurities being prepared into silk floss sheet, every batch of silk floss sheet measures content of silk gum；(3) degumming: silk floss sheet is placed in the degumming process liquid containing hydrogen peroxide, textile soap and sodium silicate；(4) solid glue: by silk floss sheet be placed in containing solid glue refining agent, softening agent, tartaric acid solid glue processing solution in (5) clean: silk floss sheet is cleaned using clear water, and carries out centrifugal dehydration.A kind of silk according to the present invention coagulates degumming of silk technique, most silk gum can be subjected to degumming process, so that the outside of the fibroin in prepared silk floss sheet has part silk gum, there is certain antibacterial functions, and phenomenon that will not be hardened using generation due to long-time.And has effects that nourishes rough skin due to making it have good gloss containing silk gum, and using for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to silk processing technology field, especially a kind of silk coagulates degumming of silk technique.
Background technique
Silk circle insider all know that: the natural antibacterial of silk, mould proof, Anti-moth-eating function be mainly by silk silk gum
What self character was brought into play, if summer wears the T-shirt containing silk, collar will not be smelly in the case where making soaked with sweat,
Main cause is exactly that silkworm silk gum has played antibacterial, antibacterial action.If the silk gum of silk product comes out or is destroyed entirely, just lose
This function, also just no longer antibacterial, mould proof, Anti-moth-eating.
Silk used in silk quilt, especially as silk used in washing silk quilt.Wash silk quilt institute
If the silk needed contains silk gum, it can be bonded between silk when washing, so that agglomerating phenomenon occurs in silk quilt, influence silk
The use of quilt.If the content of silk gum is higher, due to being difficult to avoid the occurrence of dampness in use process or be showed by what sweat soaked
As, therefore after long-time usage experience can be being influenced there is a phenomenon where hardened.So locating in the silk as silk quilt
During reason, it can will generally be wrapped in silk gum on the outside of fibroin and carry out degumming process, and silk gum degumming is clean, but by silk gum
Degumming can completely to be affected in terms of the gloss of silk, feel.And the silk gum on the outside of fibroin contains sericin, in length
Time using when can play the role of nourishing to skin.I.e. as silk quilt in use, silk gum on the outside of fibroin cannot be made
Too high levels, but the complete degumming of silk gum on the outside of fibroin can not be used.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of silks to coagulate degumming of silk technique, so that the silk gum on the outside of fibroin will not be taken off completely
Glue, the content of silk gum are handled using solid glue refining agent in 2-3% so that silk gum is engaged with fibroin so that the part silk gum and
Fibroin is mutually fixed, so that having natural anti-microbial property.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of silk according to the present invention coagulates degumming of silk technique, includes the following steps:
(1) silk cocoon cleans: combining artificial selected removal of impurities using silkworm cocoon de-burring machine；
(2) it plays silk floss: the silk cocoon after removal of impurities being carried out playing silk floss using continuous machine is made, obtains silk floss sheet；And to the silk floss of every batch of
Piece carries out the measurement of content of silk gum respectively；
(3) degumming: silk floss sheet is placed in the degumming process liquid containing hydrogen peroxide, textile soap and sodium silicate, in 80-90 DEG C of item
Under part, stir 2-2.5 hours；
(4) solid glue: the silk floss sheet by previous step Jing Guo degumming is placed in the solid glue containing solid glue refining agent, softening agent, tartaric acid
In processing solution, under the conditions of 30-40 DEG C, 20-30min is stirred；
(5) clean: the silk floss sheet by previous step Jing Guo solid glue is cleaned using clear water, and carries out centrifugal dehydration.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, in step (3), in the degumming process liquid, the quality hundred of hydrogen peroxide
Score is 5-10%, and the mass percent of textile soap is 1-1.5%, and the mass percent of sodium silicate is 1-2%, and surplus is water.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, the bath raio of silk floss sheet and degumming process liquid is 1:10 in step (3).
As a further illustration of the above scheme, in step (4), in solid glue processing solution, the quality hundred of solid glue scouring agent
Divide than being 5-10%, the mass percent of softening agent is 1-2%, and the mass percent of tartaric acid is 1-2%.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, the bath raio in silk floss sheet and solid glue treatment fluid is 1:10- in step (4)
15。
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of silk according to the present invention coagulates degumming of silk technique, it can will be most
Silk gum carries out degumming process, so that the outside of the fibroin in prepared silk floss sheet has part silk gum, has certain antibacterial
Function, and phenomenon that will not be hardened using generation due to long-time.And due to making it have good gloss containing silk gum,
And use has effects that nourishes rough skin for a long time.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described combined with specific embodiments below.A kind of silk according to the present invention coagulates degumming of silk work
Skill includes the following steps:
(1) silk cocoon cleans: combining artificial selected removal of impurities using silkworm cocoon de-burring machine.Manually selected remove is combined using silkworm cocoon de-burring machine
It is miscellaneous, so that the silk cocoon impurity content of production is well below national standard.Silkworm cocoon de-burring machine is Chinese patent, application No. is:
200520092092.7, it is by shell, sieve, aerofoil, stripping pawl, roller, belt gear, support shaft, driving motor, discharging
Mouth, dust-exhausting port, feeding inlet are constituted, and the shell made of iron plate is provided with cylindrical screen, in the axle center of sieve equipped with rotatable
Roller, roller appearance along axial direction be mounted equidistant four rows shell pawl, roller one end installation have length be 50~
100cm, the aerofoil for being highly 5~10 ° for 5~10cm and spiral angle, roller is through support shaft, belt gear by driving
Motor drive rotation, shell one end upper side be equipped with feeding inlet, the shell other end side-lower be equipped with discharge port, just on
Side is equipped with dust-exhausting port.
(2) it plays silk floss: the silk cocoon after removal of impurities being carried out playing silk floss using continuous machine is made, obtains silk floss sheet.And to every batch of
Silk floss sheet carries out the measurement of content of silk gum respectively.Due to region and batch, so that the content of silk gum in silk cocoon is different.By
In the difference of content of silk gum, the required time when carrying out degumming can be made different with the usage amount of auxiliary agent.Conventional silk gum
Content between 20-30%.
(3) silk floss sheet degumming: is placed in the degumming containing hydrogen peroxide, textile soap and sodium silicate according to the bath raio of 1:10-12
In treatment fluid, under conditions of 80-90 DEG C, stir 2-2.5 hours.In degumming process liquid, the mass percent of hydrogen peroxide is 5-
10%, the mass percent of textile soap is 3-5%, and the mass percent of sodium silicate is 1-2%, and surplus is water.
(4) solid glue: the silk floss sheet by previous step Jing Guo degumming is placed according to the bath raio of 1:10-15 to be refined containing solid glue
Agent, softening agent, tartaric acid solid glue processing solution in, under the conditions of 30-40 DEG C, stir 20-30min.In solid glue processing solution,
The mass percent of solid glue scouring agent is 5-10%, and the mass percent of softening agent is 1-2%, and the mass percent of tartaric acid is 1-
2%.Used solid glue refining agent is solid glue refining agent JL008, and softening agent is spun silk softening agent TH404A.
(5) clean: the silk floss sheet by previous step Jing Guo solid glue is cleaned using clear water, and carries out centrifugal dehydration.Clearly
Wash it is at least secondary, until until the pH value to neutrality of silk floss sheet.Centrifugal dehydration, which is placed in drying chamber, is dried.
Embodiment one
A kind of solidifying degumming of silk technique of silk, includes the following steps: involved in the present embodiment
(1) silk cocoon cleans: combining artificial selected removal of impurities using silkworm cocoon de-burring machine.
(2) it plays silk floss: the silk cocoon after removal of impurities being carried out playing silk floss using continuous machine is made, obtains silk floss sheet；And to every batch of
Silk floss sheet carries out the measurement of content of silk gum respectively.Content through detecting the silk gum of silk floss sheet is 25.2%.
(3) silk floss sheet degumming: is placed in the degumming process containing hydrogen peroxide, textile soap and sodium silicate according to the bath raio of 1:10
In liquid, under conditions of 80 DEG C, stir 2.5 hours.In degumming process liquid, the mass percent of hydrogen peroxide is 5%, textile soap
Mass percent is 1%, and the mass percent of sodium silicate is 1%, and surplus is water.
(4) solid glue: silk floss sheet by previous step Jing Guo degumming is placed according to the bath raio of 1:10 contains solid glue refining agent, soft
Soft dose, in the solid glue processing solution of tartaric acid, under the conditions of 30 DEG C, stir 30min.In solid glue processing solution, solid glue scouring agent
Mass percent be 10%, the mass percent of softening agent is 1%, and the mass percent of tartaric acid is 1%.
(5) clean: the silk floss sheet by previous step Jing Guo solid glue is cleaned using clear water, and carries out centrifugal dehydration.Clearly
Wash it is at least secondary, until until the pH value to neutrality of silk floss sheet.
Embodiment two
A kind of solidifying degumming of silk technique of silk, includes the following steps: involved in the present embodiment
(1) silk cocoon cleans: combining artificial selected removal of impurities using silkworm cocoon de-burring machine.
(2) it plays silk floss: the silk cocoon after removal of impurities being carried out playing silk floss using continuous machine is made, obtains silk floss sheet；And to every batch of
Silk floss sheet carries out the measurement of content of silk gum respectively.Content through detecting the silk gum of silk floss sheet is 23.7%.
(3) silk floss sheet degumming: is placed in the degumming process containing hydrogen peroxide, textile soap and sodium silicate according to the bath raio of 1:12
In liquid, under conditions of 90 DEG C, stir 2 hours.In degumming process liquid, the mass percent of hydrogen peroxide is 5%, the matter of textile soap
Measuring percentage is 1.5%, and the mass percent of sodium silicate is 2%, and surplus is water.
(4) solid glue: silk floss sheet by previous step Jing Guo degumming is placed according to the bath raio of 1:15 contains solid glue refining agent, soft
Soft dose, in the solid glue processing solution of tartaric acid, under the conditions of 40 DEG C, stir 25min.In solid glue processing solution, solid glue scouring agent
Mass percent be 5%, the mass percent of softening agent is 2%, and the mass percent of tartaric acid is 2%.
(5) clean: the silk floss sheet by previous step Jing Guo solid glue is cleaned using clear water, and carries out centrifugal dehydration.Clearly
Wash it is at least secondary, until until the pH value to neutrality of silk floss sheet.
In the present embodiment, increase by a precuring adhesives step in step (2) and (3), i.e., will beat silk floss sheet prepared by silk floss and exist
It is placed in constant temperature in baking oven under conditions of 50-60 DEG C to handle 20-24 hours, it is 0.5 penta that taking-up, which is placed on mass percent concentration,
It in dialdehyde aqueous solution, impregnates 3-5 hours, soaking temperature is 55-60 DEG C, then rinses simultaneously centrifugal dehydration with clear water, and repeat to rush
The pH value for washing centrifugal dehydration to silk floss sheet is neutrality.
Embodiment three
A kind of solidifying degumming of silk technique of silk, includes the following steps: involved in the present embodiment
(1) silk cocoon cleans: combining artificial selected removal of impurities using silkworm cocoon de-burring machine.
(2) it plays silk floss: the silk cocoon after removal of impurities being carried out playing silk floss using continuous machine is made, obtains silk floss sheet；And to every batch of
Silk floss sheet carries out the measurement of content of silk gum respectively.Content through detecting the silk gum of silk floss sheet is 29.2%.
(3) silk floss sheet degumming: is placed in the degumming process containing hydrogen peroxide, textile soap and sodium silicate according to the bath raio of 1:10
In liquid, under conditions of 90 DEG C, stir 2.5 hours.In degumming process liquid, the mass percent of hydrogen peroxide is 10%, textile soap
Mass percent is 1.5%, and the mass percent of sodium silicate is 2%, and surplus is water.
(4) solid glue: silk floss sheet by previous step Jing Guo degumming is placed according to the bath raio of 1:15 contains solid glue refining agent, soft
Soft dose, in the solid glue processing solution of tartaric acid, under the conditions of 40 DEG C, stir 20min.In solid glue processing solution, solid glue scouring agent
Mass percent be 10%, the mass percent of softening agent is 2%, and the mass percent of tartaric acid is 2%.
(5) clean: the silk floss sheet by previous step Jing Guo solid glue is cleaned using clear water, and carries out centrifugal dehydration.Clearly
Wash it is at least secondary, until until the pH value to neutrality of silk floss sheet.
To silk floss sheet prepared by the silk floss sheet prepared into embodiment three of embodiment one, routine as a comparison case one,
Made according to silk prepared by the Chinese invention patent " mulberry silk fiber, which deoils, protects adhesive process " of Publication No. CN104611771B
For comparative example two, is tested and compared.Silk floss sheet prepared by routine uses silkworm used in washing silk quilt
Silk.Using FZ/T4004-2009 " silk gum content test method " to embodiment one to embodiment three and comparative example one, right
Ratio two is tested.Test philosophy be water is dissolved in using silk gum, and fibroin in water can only part swelling and cannot dissolve
Principle, dissolve away the silk gum in sample with sodium carbonate liquor, by dissolve silk gum after sample cleaning, drying, weighing, calculate and contain
Glue rate.If test structure: the gum content of silk floss sheet prepared by embodiment one to embodiment three is respectively 1.14%, 1.56%,
1.26%, and silk gum is practically free of in comparative example one, the gum content of silk is 4.85% in comparative example two.By above-mentioned test structure
As can be seen that the gum content in silk floss sheet prepared by embodiment one to embodiment three is lower than comparative example two, it is higher than comparative example one.
And respectively for silk quilt prepared by embodiment one to embodiment three and comparative example one, comparative example two, it carries out
Once, the phenomenon that five times, ten washings test, embodiment one to embodiment three and comparative example one are not in entanglement, and compare
Example two is the phenomenon that will appear entanglement after five times and ten times washings.Since embodiment one has used solid glue into embodiment three
Scouring agent engages the silk gum of remainder with fibroin, so that it will not be dissolved in water in washing.
Resisted respectively for silk quilt prepared by embodiment one to embodiment three and comparative example one, comparative example two
Bacterium performance test, silk quilt prepared by embodiment one to embodiment three and comparative example two are imitated with 90% or more antibacterial
Fruit, and comparative example two only has 50% antibacterial effect.
Oil content test is carried out to silk prepared by embodiment one to embodiment three and comparative example one, comparative example two,
It is tested according to the method for standard FZ/T 40006-2018 " silk oil content test method ".Test result is as follows for it: real
The oil content for applying example one to embodiment three is respectively 0.53%, 0.49%, 0.55%, and the oil content of comparative example one is 1.45%, right
The oil content of ratio two is 0.42%.As can be seen that embodiment one to embodiment three, is not much different with the oil content of comparative example two,
And meet national standard not higher than 1.5%, and the oil content in comparative example one is close to 1.5%.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without
It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of silk coagulates degumming of silk technique, which comprises the steps of:
(1) silk cocoon cleans: combining artificial selected removal of impurities using silkworm cocoon de-burring machine；
(2) it plays silk floss: the silk cocoon after removal of impurities being carried out playing silk floss using continuous machine is made, obtains silk floss sheet；And to the silk floss of every batch of
Piece carries out the measurement of content of silk gum respectively；
(3) degumming: silk floss sheet is placed in the degumming process liquid containing hydrogen peroxide, textile soap and sodium silicate, in 80-90 DEG C of item
Under part, stir 2-2.5 hours；
(4) solid glue: the silk floss sheet by previous step Jing Guo degumming is placed in the solid glue containing solid glue refining agent, softening agent, tartaric acid
In processing solution, under the conditions of 30-40 DEG C, 20-30min is stirred；
(5) clean: the silk floss sheet by previous step Jing Guo solid glue is cleaned using clear water, and carries out centrifugal dehydration.
2. silk as described in claim 1 coagulates degumming of silk technique, which is characterized in that in step (3), the degumming process liquid
In, the mass percent of hydrogen peroxide is 5-10%, and the mass percent of textile soap is 1-1.5%, and the mass percent of sodium silicate is
1-2%, surplus are water.
3. silk as described in claim 1 coagulates degumming of silk technique, which is characterized in that in step (3), silk floss sheet and degumming process
The bath raio of liquid is 1:10.
4. silk as described in claim 1 coagulates degumming of silk technique, which is characterized in that in step (4), in solid glue processing solution,
The mass percent of solid glue scouring agent is 5-10%, and the mass percent of softening agent is 1-2%, and the mass percent of tartaric acid is 1-
2%。
5. silk as described in claim 1 coagulates degumming of silk technique, which is characterized in that in step (4), silk floss sheet and solid glue are handled
Bath raio in liquid is 1:10-15.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910522247.2A CN110387586A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | A kind of solidifying degumming of silk technique of silk |
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| CN201910522247.2A CN110387586A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | A kind of solidifying degumming of silk technique of silk |
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| CN201910522247.2A Pending CN110387586A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | A kind of solidifying degumming of silk technique of silk |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112826286A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江蚕缘家纺股份有限公司 | Washable silk quilt |
| CN113564730A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-10-29 | 冯志伟 | Cold water spinning formula |
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| CN102605438A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-07-25 | 常德诺雅蚕丝制品有限公司 | Manufacture method of washable mulberry silkworm long silk floss with high sericin content |
| CN103005932A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江理工大学 | Method for producing silk quilt by utilizing sericin |
| CN103806264A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-21 | 横县桂华茧丝绸有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing tailorable silk cotton raw material by three-step method |
| CN104233478A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 苏州印丝特纺织数码科技有限公司 | Degumming process of natural colorful silk |
| CN104611771A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-13 | 河南省民兴茧丝绸有限责任公司 | Mulberry silk fiber oil removing and adhesive preserving process |
| CN106245118A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-21 | 广西宜州市百姓人家家纺有限公司 | The production method of anion Bombyxmori Linnaeus silk flosssilk wadding |
| CN109295504A (en) * | 2018-09-22 | 2019-02-01 | 苏州慈云蚕丝制品有限公司 | A kind of new silk by and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102605438A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-07-25 | 常德诺雅蚕丝制品有限公司 | Manufacture method of washable mulberry silkworm long silk floss with high sericin content |
| CN103005932A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江理工大学 | Method for producing silk quilt by utilizing sericin |
| CN103806264A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-21 | 横县桂华茧丝绸有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing tailorable silk cotton raw material by three-step method |
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| CN104611771A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-13 | 河南省民兴茧丝绸有限责任公司 | Mulberry silk fiber oil removing and adhesive preserving process |
| CN106245118A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-21 | 广西宜州市百姓人家家纺有限公司 | The production method of anion Bombyxmori Linnaeus silk flosssilk wadding |
| CN109295504A (en) * | 2018-09-22 | 2019-02-01 | 苏州慈云蚕丝制品有限公司 | A kind of new silk by and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112826286A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江蚕缘家纺股份有限公司 | Washable silk quilt |
| CN112826286B (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2023-12-05 | 浙江蚕缘家纺股份有限公司 | Silk quilt capable of being washed |
| CN113564730A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-10-29 | 冯志伟 | Cold water spinning formula |
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Address after: 314000 Qujiabang Village, Zhouquan Town, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhejiang canyuan Home Textile Co.,Ltd. Address before: 314000 Qujiabang Village, Zhouquan Town, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: ZHEJIANG CANYUAN HOME TEXTILE Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20191029 |