CN110379486A - A kind of gestational period blood glucose health analysis system - Google Patents
A kind of gestational period blood glucose health analysis system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110379486A CN110379486A CN201910612409.1A CN201910612409A CN110379486A CN 110379486 A CN110379486 A CN 110379486A CN 201910612409 A CN201910612409 A CN 201910612409A CN 110379486 A CN110379486 A CN 110379486A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/60—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to nutrition control, e.g. diets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/30—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for calculating health indices; for individual health risk assessment
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of gestational period blood glucose health analysis system, is related to medical instruments field, the system comprises: acquisition device, for acquiring the essential information of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the medical advice number of dinner and snack；Analytical equipment, for simplifying the medical advice number of inquiry table, the essential information of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and dinner and snack according to the common food of a food bases pre-established, determine that the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus respectively eat secondary food information and corresponding weight；Output device is respectively eaten time food information and corresponding weight for exporting the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to medical instruments field, in particular to a kind of gestational period blood glucose health analysis system.
Background technique
China's diabetes morbidity is 9.7%, significantly more than world average level.Gestational diabetes are the gestational periods
The abnormal carbohydrate metabolism of generation is the gestational period most common internal medicine complication, and disease incidence rises year by year in recent years.It is reasonable that pregnancy period passes through
Treatment makes the blood glucose of mother keep normal range (NR), can obviously reduce adverse effect of the diabetes to female youngster, but as not in time into
Row treatment, it will cause different degrees of female youngster's complication, while the risk of mother and filial generation with diabetes is significantly larger than just
Ordinary person, and the onset diabetes age shifts to an earlier date.
In gestational diabetes therapeutic process, pregnancy period reasonable diet is the basis for the treatment of, but current artificial planning side
Formula process is cumbersome, it is difficult to grasp, therefore quickly and easily provide guidance and management for the nutrition of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus to become
Current those skilled in the art technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of gestational period blood glucose health analysis system, and realization is quickly and easily
The nutrition of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus provides guidance and management.
A kind of gestational period blood glucose health analysis system provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
Acquisition device, for acquiring the essential information of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the medical advice time of dinner and snack
Number；
Analytical equipment, for simplifying inquiry table, described pregnant according to the common food of a food bases pre-established
The essential information of phase diabetic of being pregnent and the medical advice number of dinner and snack, determine that the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is each
Meal time food information and corresponding weight；
Output device is respectively eaten time food information and corresponding weight for exporting the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
Preferably, the analytical equipment determines the gestational period glycosuria according to the essential information of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Patient required daily gross energy and food exchange part number, according to Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus food required daily
Part number, the dinner of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the medical advice number of snack are exchanged, determines the gestational period glycosuria
Patient respectively eats time food exchange part number, according to the common food of the food bases pre-established simplify inquiry table and
The Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is respectively eaten time food exchange part number, determines that the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus time food of respectively eat is believed
Breath and corresponding weight.
Preferably, the essential information includes at least height and weight before gestation, the institute of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Analytical equipment is stated according to the height of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, determines the standard weight of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus,
According to weight before the standard weight of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and gestation, the daily institute of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is determined
The gross energy needed determines the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus according to Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus gross energy required daily
Food exchange part number required daily.
Preferably, the essential information further include the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus pregnant week and gestation after in weight extremely
One few, the analytical equipment is also used to the pregnant week according to the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and at least one in weight after gestation
It is a, adjust the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus required daily gross energy and food exchange part number.
Preferably, the analytical equipment is according to the dinner of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the medical advice time of snack
Number determines each meal time energy distribution ratio of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, daily according to the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Required food exchange part number and each time energy distribution ratio of eating determine that the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus respectively eat time food friendship
Change a part number.
Preferably, the analytical equipment is respectively eaten time food exchange part number according to the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, for institute
Each time food variety of eating of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus distribution is stated, according to each meal time food species of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Class, the common food simplify the nutritional ingredient ratio of inquiry table and every kind of food, in control gross energy and guarantee that nutrition is taken the photograph
Enter to determine under conditions of amount that the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus respectively eat secondary food information and corresponding weight.
Preferably, the analytical equipment is also used under conditions of controlling gross energy and guaranteeing nutrition intake amount, according to institute
The preferred diet information for stating Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus respectively eats time food information to the fixed Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
It is replaced, to meet the preferred diet of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
Preferably, the food information for replacing front and back is similar food information or inhomogeneity food information.
Preferably, the analytical equipment is also used to respectively be eaten according to the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus time food information and corresponding
Weight generates at least one cooking menu.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the system of the embodiment of the present invention is analyzed and processed and exports to the information of acquisition, simplifies cumbersome artificial meter
Calculation process can quickly and easily realize nutrition guide and management to Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus；
2, the system of the embodiment of the present invention permits when formulating recipe for Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in treating diabetes principle
Perhaps in the case where, varieties of food items can be exchanged flexibly, also can choose exchange with based food, and can guarantee each nutrient content
And ratio, it is simple and clear, it is easy to pregnant woman's regular job, improves compliance.
It is to be understood that above-mentioned general description and following specific embodiments are merely illustrative and illustrative, not
It can the limitation range of the invention for asking for opinion.
Detailed description of the invention
Following attached drawing is a part of description of the invention, depicts illustrative examples of the invention, appended attached
Figure is used to illustrate the principle of the present invention together with the description of specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic block diagram of gestational period blood glucose health analysis system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of workflow schematic diagram of gestational period blood glucose health analysis system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the gestational period blood glucose health analysis flow diagram by taking 165cm pregnant female as an example；
Fig. 4 is by taking 2000kcal as an example, and the food of 22 food bases distributes schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Understand in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to this hair
Bright embodiment is described in detail, and any skilled artisan is after the embodiment for understanding the content of present invention, when can
The content as shown in the present invention, is subject to modifications and changes, without departing from the range of the content of present invention.Schematic implementation of the invention
Example and its explanation are used to explain the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention."comprising" used herein, " packet
Include ", " having ", " containing " etc., be open term, that is, mean include but is not limited to.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic block diagram of gestational period blood glucose health analysis system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as
Shown in Fig. 1, the system may include acquisition device 100, analytical equipment 200 and output device 300, in which:
Acquisition device 100, for acquiring the essential information of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the medical advice of dinner and snack
Number；
Analytical equipment 200, for simplifying inquiry table, described according to the common food of a food bases pre-established
The medical advice number of the essential information of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and dinner and snack, determines the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Each time food information and corresponding weight of eating；
Output device 300 is respectively eaten time food information and corresponding weight for exporting the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
Wherein, the acquisition device 100 can be keyboard and display, be also possible to collect the function of keyboard and display
Touch screen.
Wherein, the analytical equipment 200 may be implemented as central processing unit, digital signal processor or microprocessor,
Also it may be implemented as integrated circuit, such as specific integrated circuit etc., the embodiment of the present invention is without being limited thereto, is specifically used for according to pregnant
It is pregnent the essential information of phase diabetic, determines the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus required daily gross energy and food exchange part
Number, according to the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus daily required food exchange part number, the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
The medical advice number of dinner and snack determines that the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is respectively eaten time food exchange part number, according to pre-
Time food friendship that the common foods of the food bases first established simplifies inquiry table and the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus respectively eat
A part number is changed, determines that the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is respectively eaten time food information and corresponding weight.
Wherein, the output device 300 can respectively eat the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus time food information and corresponding weight
Amount output is to executing agency, such as printer, voice broadcast, reagent feeder etc..
Fig. 2 is a kind of workflow schematic diagram of gestational period blood glucose health analysis system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as
Shown in Fig. 2, after acquiring necessary information, the workflow of the system may include:
Step S101: the analytical equipment 200 determines the gestational period according to the essential information of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetic required daily gross energy and food exchange part number；
Step S102: the analytical equipment 200 food exchange part required daily according to the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
The medical advice number of number, the dinner of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and snack, determines the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Each time food exchange part number of eating；
Step S103: the analytical equipment 200 is looked into according to the simplification of the common food of the food bases pre-established
It askes table and the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus respectively eat time food exchange part number, it is secondary to determine that the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is respectively eaten
Food information and corresponding weight.
In one embodiment, the essential information that the acquisition device 100 acquires at least may include the gestational period
Weight before the height and gestation of diabetic, the step S101 include: the analytical equipment 200 according to the gestational period sugar
The height for urinating patient, determines the standard weight of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, according to the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Weight before standard weight and gestation determines Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus gross energy required daily, then according to described pregnant
The phase diabetic that is pregnent gross energy required daily determines Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus food exchange part part required daily
Number.
Wherein, the analytical equipment 200 determines the gestational period glycosuria according to the height of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
The standard weight of patient includes: the analytical equipment 200 by the height of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and preset value (one
As 105) to subtract each other, obtained difference is as standard weight.Such as the height of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is 160cm, with
After preset value 105 subtracts each other, difference 55, then 55kg is the standard weight of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
Wherein, the analytical equipment 200 is according to weight before the standard weight and gestation of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, really
Fixed Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus gross energy required daily includes: the pregnant precursor according to the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Weight, determines Energy intaking standard, according to the standard weight of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Energy intaking standard, determine described in
Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus gross energy required daily.For example, the Energy intaking standard (30- of aforementioned Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
35) kcal/kg, then gross energy needed for whole day are as follows: 55kg* (30-35) kcal/kg=1650-1925kcal.
Wherein, it is determined described in the analytical equipment 200 according to the gross energy that the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is required daily
Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus food exchange part number required daily includes: needed for stating Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus daily
Gross energy divided by the energy (generally 90kcal) of food exchange part number, it is every to obtain the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Food exchange part number needed for it.For example, gross energy needed for aforementioned Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus whole day is 1650-
1925kcal, then required food exchange part number is kcal/90=18-21 parts of (1650-1925) daily.
In another embodiment, the analytical equipment 200 is also needed using pregnant week and actual weight, because according to reality
Weight daily Energy intaking in border can slightly have difference, pregnant week be especially in, the late pregnancy period need to increase energy on the basis of calculating, therefore
The essential information of acquisition device acquisition can also include the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus pregnant week and gestation after in weight
At least one, at this point, on the basis of the above embodiments, the step S101 can also include: the analytical equipment 200
According at least one of weight after the pregnant week and gestation of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is adjusted
Gross energy and food exchange part number required daily.
Wherein, if actual weight is higher than standard weight, daily ingestion of gross energy can be increased, if actual weight is lower than
Standard weight can then reduce daily ingestion of gross energy, the amount increased or decreased and the degree for being higher or lower than standard weight
It is related.
Wherein, generally, energy needed for Medium and late pregnancy averagely increases about 200kcal/d on this basis；And in polyembryony
Pregnant person, on the basis of Ying Dan tire it is daily it is appropriate increase by 200~300kcal Energy intaking, in addition First Trimester should ensure that daily
The gross energy of intake is not less than 1500kcal, and third trimester of pregnancy is not less than 1800kcal.
The analytical equipment 200 is held after determining Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus food exchange part number required daily
Row step S102 may include: the analytical equipment 200 according to the dinner of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the medical treatment of snack
It is recommended that number, determines each meal time energy distribution ratio of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, is suffered from according to the gestational diabetes
Person's food exchange part number required daily and each time energy distribution ratio of eating, it is secondary to determine that the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is respectively eaten
Food exchange part number.For example, medical advice respectively eat time be respectively breakfast, morning snack, Chinese meal, snack in afternoon, dinner, sleep before
Snack, wherein snack amount according to int cib every the time depending on, generally in postprandial 3-4 hours snack, time Energy distribution of eating each at this time
Ratio can be breakfast (10-15) %, morning snack (5-10) %, Chinese meal (20-30) %, snack in afternoon (5-10) %, dinner
(20-30) %, preceding snack (5-10) % is slept, each time energy distribution ratio of eating can be adjusted slightly, be controlled within gross energy.
Such as food exchange part number required daily is 20 parts, then breakfast 2-3 parts, snack 1-2 parts of the morning, 2-6 parts of Chinese meal, add in the afternoon
1-2 parts of meal, 2-6 parts of dinner, 1-2 parts of snack before sleeping controls in 20 parts of food exchange parts.
The analytical equipment 200 executes step after determining food exchange part number that Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is respectively eaten time
Rapid S103, specific as follows:
In one embodiment, the step S103 includes: the analytical equipment 200 according to the gestational diabetes
Patient respectively eats time food exchange part number, for each time food variety of eating of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus distribution, for example, breakfast
In: 1 portion of 1 part of part food exchange part of paddy potato (main nutrients are carbohydrate and dietary fiber), meat egg beans part food
Part (main nutrients are protein, fat), 1 part of part food exchange part of newborn class (main nutrients are protein, fat) are exchanged,
Then inquiry table and every kind of food are simplified according to each meal time food variety of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, the common food
The nutritional ingredient ratio of product determines the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus under conditions of controlling gross energy and guaranteeing nutrition intake amount
Each time food information and corresponding weight of eating.
It, can be according to the preferred diet of patient individual, flexible choice intake after every time food exchange part number of eating determines
Food species, therefore on the basis of the above embodiment, the step S103 can also include: that the analytical equipment 200 exists
It is right according to the preferred diet information of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus under conditions of controlling gross energy and guaranteeing nutrition intake amount
Respectively eat time food information of the fixed Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is replaced, to meet the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Preferred diet.Wherein, the food information for replacing front and back is similar food information or inhomogeneity food information.
It should be noted that the different food products due to 1 part of food exchange part vary in weight, each nutrient content is different,
Therefore it when determining that Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus respectively eat time food information and corresponding weight, and replacing food information, is considered as
After food replacement, whether the intake energy and intake nutrient on the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus same day are met the requirements.
On the basis of above-mentioned each embodiment, the analytical equipment 200 be can be also used for according to the gestational period glycosuria
Patient respectively eats time food information and corresponding weight, at least one cooking menu is generated, to suffer from for the gestational diabetes
Person provides optional cooking method.
Below with reference to chart, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Because pregnancy period reasonable diet is the element task of gestational diabetes treatment, wherein " food exchange process " can avoid sugar
It is excessively dull to urinate sick recipe, is also convenient for pregnant diabetic women grasp.About " food bases " and " food exchange process ", Chinese's meals
Eat food diversification in nutrition pagoda, similar food can exchange, food bases be according to the source of food, property and its
The ratio of contained nutritional ingredient and be divided into four major class, eight groups, including paddy potato, greengrocery, fruits, big beans, milk, meat
Eggs, hard fruit and grease type.It is capable of providing the various kinds of foods weight of 90kcal energy, is called a food bases.Also
It is that every part of offer 90kcal energy of various kinds of foods is provided, so that food is used interchangeably.When formulating recipe, varieties of food items can be in glycosuria
In the case that sick principle of reatment allows, flexibly exchanges, also can choose exchange with based food.Diet is carried out using food bases
Collocation, referred to as food exchange process.For example 1 big egg is changed to lean meat 50g or bean curd 100g, in this way, can avoid diabetes food
Spectrum is excessively dull, is also convenient for Pregnant Women Complicated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus grasp.Nutrient content is shown in Table 1 in one food bases.This food
Food in object table is made of the food that doctor is the healthy diet that user provides, it will tell every kind of food of user one friendship
Change the weight of part.
1. Chinese food of table exchanges four major class (eight groups) content and nutritive value (energy content 90kcal) of part
The food weight of the every portion of various kinds of foods in table 1, every serving contained energy be it is the same, in production food
When, one kind can be interchanged between food.In addition to special mark, above-mentioned food weight refers to undressed preceding food weight.
In China, the normal height of women is 150~175cm, and ideal body weight here refers to [height (cm) -105].
The too short or excessively high pregnant woman of stature, which needs to adjust diet energy according to the situation of patient, to be recommended.Energy needed for Medium and late pregnancy exists
Averagely increase about 200kcal/d on the basis of this；And it is daily appropriate on the basis of multifetation person, Ying Dan tire increase by 200~
300kcal Energy intaking.For the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus of absent renal function exception and dyslipidemia, different-energy diabetes drink
It is as shown in table 2 to eat content.
2. different-energy diabetic diet content of table illustrates (for reference)
1600kcal: paddy potato accounts for 50%, and greengrocery accounts for 6%, and fruits account for 6%, and meat egg beans accounts for 17%, and newborn class accounts for
9%, oil, nut fruits account for 12%；
1800kcal: paddy potato accounts for 50%, and greengrocery accounts for 5%, and fruits account for 5%, and meat egg beans accounts for 15%, and newborn class accounts for
15%, oil, nut fruits account for 10%；
2000kcal: paddy potato accounts for 45%, and greengrocery accounts for 7%, and fruits account for 5%, and meat egg beans accounts for 18%, and newborn class accounts for
14%, oil, nut fruits account for 11%；
2200kcal: paddy potato accounts for 46%, and greengrocery accounts for 8%, and fruits account for 4%, and meat egg beans accounts for 17%, and newborn class accounts for
12.5%, oil, nut fruits account for 12.5%.
Wherein, 1 exchange part zoom table of every group food is as shown in table 3 to table 9.In table 3, symbolRefer to that concentration is identical
The average value of modified data.
Table 3. common paddy potato food, 1 exchange part zoom table
Every exchange part paddy potato can provide energy 90Kcal (following food weight is in terms of edible portion)
4 Vegetables group food of table, 1 exchange part zoom table
Every exchange part greengrocery can provide energy 90Kcal (following food weight is in terms of edible portion)
5 Common Fruits group food of table, 1 exchange part zoom table
Every exchange fruits class can provide energy 90Kcal (following food weight is in terms of edible portion)
Table 6 Common Fish poultry eggs food, 1 exchange part zoom table
Every exchange part fish poultry eggs can provide energy 90Kcal (following food weight is in terms of edible portion)
1 exchange part zoom table of the common big bean food of table 7
The big beans of every exchange part can provide energy 90Kcal (following food weight is in terms of edible portion)
8 common milk group food of table, 1 exchange part zoom table
Every exchange part milk can provide energy 90Kcal (following food weight is in terms of edible portion)
9 common grease group food of table, 1 exchange part zoom table
Every exchange part grease type can provide energy 90Kcal (following food weight is in terms of edible portion)
In the diet guide and management of gestational diabetes, difficult point is the calculating of food bases in diet.It formulates
When recipe, varieties of food items can flexibly be exchanged, also be can choose with based food mutually in the case where treating diabetes principle allows
It changes.In addition the setting of nutrient content table is complicated, for layman, it is unfavorable for practical operation.Therefore, comprehensive fuel value of food is total
Principle is exchanged with nutritional ingredient ratio, food, designs a kind of gestational period blood glucose health analysis system, it is simple and clear, it is easy to pregnant woman
Regular job improves compliance, convenient for the nutrition guide and management of pregnancy period gestational diabetes.
With " a kind of gestational period blood glucose health analysis system ", many and diverse food nourishment composition and calculating process are simplified,
Purpose is to improve the compliance of patient.By taking 165cm pregnant female as an example, process formulates recipe as shown in figure 3, specific as follows
Steps are as follows:
Step S201: acquisition device acquires information, such as acquisition pregnant week, height, weight, blood glucose level.
Step S202: network analysis, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: calculating standard weight: 165-105=60 (kg).
Step 2: calculating daily required gross energy: the energy supply standard required according to diabetes should take in energy daily
Standard is 30~35kcal/kg weight.Then gross energy needed for whole day: 60 × (30~35)=1800~2100kcal.
Step 3: calculating food exchange part number: (1800~2100)/90=20~23 part.
Step 4: various kinds of foods number is reasonably allocated in each meal, food can be selected and exchange according to habit and hobby,
The general principle flexibly exchanged is under the premise of guaranteeing energy hole, daily to calculate carbohydrate, protein, fat intake
The amount of total amount and every meal and snack, different-energy diabetic diet content is as shown in table 2, and the amount in every meal and snack can have a little
Variation, but one day total amount will be in a certain range.As shown in figure 4, for 22 food bases, being suffered from 2000kcal
Person can select according to the habit and hobby of oneself and exchange food).
Women with gestational diabetes mellitus has special diet needs, and the medical nutrient treatment (MNT) of gestational diabetes is to control
Most important method in gestational diabetes is treated, most of patient is by reasonable dietary adjustments, and glycemic control is normal
Range.MNT specifically includes that the intake of control carbohydrate, reduces fat intake, increases the intake of cellulose, appropriate to supplement
Vitamin does so and both guarantees to provide necessary nutrition for baby's growth and development, also controls pregnancy period blood glucose and body weight increase is being closed
Within the scope of reason.The principle of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus medical nutrient treatment is as follows: (1) controlling gross energy, establish reasonable drink
Eat structure；(2) balanced nutritious, rationally control the ratio of carbohydrate, protein and fat；(3) a small amount of more meal, are emphasized before sleeping
Snack is conducive to control blood glucose and prevents Nocturnal hypoglycemia；(4) high fiber diet is conducive to control blood glucose, reduces or improves just
It is secret；(5) diet is light, and the few oil of low fat, few salt forbids the intake of refined sugar；(6) pregnant woman is rationally controlled, fetal weight increases.
GDM patient's prenatal diet feature: the amount of daily diet should suitably, meet energy demand necessary to mother and fetus,
The energy supply of weighing apparatus should be from non-refined carbohydrate and coarse food grain, fat and protein.
Pregnant diabetic women is per 1800~2200kcal of energy day by day, it should a small amount of more meal；Carbohydrate, fat, albumen
Matter ratio is reasonable, food of the intake rich in vitamin, cellulose.Wherein: carbohydrate 50%~60%, protein 15%~
20%, fat 25%~30%.It should include following several big for the diet for absorbing nourishment comprehensively and balancing, in daily diet
Class nutritional ingredient: carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamin and minerals.The health that women with gestational diabetes mellitus is followed
Dietary program has to ensure enough nutrition, and meal plans include: (1) daily gross energy reasonable layout；(2) meal plans are
What doctor and nutritionist according to circumstances formulated, gross energy, the total amount of carbohydrate and every meal and snack are calculated daily
Amount.The amount of carbohydrate can have slight variations in every meal and snack, but one day total amount will be in a certain range.Each meal
The ratio of energy are as follows: breakfast (10-15) %, morning snack (5-10) %, Chinese meal (20-30) %, snack in afternoon (5-10) %, evening
Meal (20-30) %, preceding snack (5-10) % is slept.
Step S203: output device output information, the i.e. nutritional ingredient according to contained by different foods, by food arrangement to each meal
In secondary, balanced diet is formulated, provides and specific recipe scheme may be selected.In other words, the output result of output device can be use up
Amount in detail, preferably exports specific food, can provide corresponding recipe reference.
For convenient for inquiring food, the common food that a food bases can be stored in advance in systems simplifies inquiry
Table, as shown in table 10 to table 15.
The common paddy potato food of table 10 simplifies table
Every exchange part paddy potato can provide energy 90Kcal (following food weight is in terms of edible portion)
11 Vegetables group food of table simplifies table
Every exchange part greengrocery can provide energy 90Kcal (following food weight is in terms of edible portion)
| Food | Weight (g) |
| Wax gourd | 750 |
| Romaine lettuce, asparagus lettuce | 600 |
| Oil sells dish, leaf mustard, cucumber, water logging kelp | 550 |
| Chinese cabbage, cucurbita pepo, chocho | 500 |
| Asparagus lettuce leaf, tomato, mung bean sprouts | 450 |
| Stem of celery, mustard, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, eggplant, balsam pear, sponge gourd, pumpkin, white radishes | 400 |
| Cabbage, rape, fennel, green pepper, wild rice stem, spring bamboo, cauliflower, fresh mushroom | 350 |
| Spinach, leek, three-coloured amaranth, agaric (water hair), calabash, needle mushroom, cowpea (length), garden pea | 300 |
| Leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, broccoli, pea seedlings, long bean, carrot | 250 |
| Carrot, gumbo, winter bamboo shoot, garlic bolt, onion, yellow bean sprout | 200 |
| Chinese yam | 150 |
| Taro, arrowhead, lotus root | 100 |
| Green soy bean, fresh pea | 70 |
| Lily, tremella (dry) | 50 |
12 Common Fruits group food of table simplifies table
Every exchange fruits class can provide energy 90Kcal (following food weight is in terms of edible portion)
| Food | Weight (g) |
| Honey dew melon | 400 |
| Watermelon | 350 |
| Strawberry, pawpaw | 300 |
| Mango, "Hami" melon, grapefruit, plum, apricot | 250 |
| Pears, peach, citrus, orange, shaddock, ponkan, cherry, grape, dragon fruit | 200 |
| Apple, mulberries, Kiwi berry, persimmon, fresh litchi, mangosteen | 150 |
| Panax ginseng fruit, banana | 100 |
| Red fruit (big hawthorn), jujube (fresh), butter fruit (avocado) | 70 |
| Jujube (dry, big) | 30 |
13 Common Fish poultry eggs food of table simplifies table
Every exchange part fish poultry eggs can provide energy 90Kcal (following food weight is in terms of edible portion)
The common soymilk group food of table 14 simplifies table
Every exchange part beans, milk can provide energy 90Kcal (following food weight is in terms of edible portion)
The common grease group food of table 15 simplifies table
Every exchange part grease type can provide energy 90Kcal (following food weight is in terms of edible portion)
By the above-mentioned means, the embodiment of the present invention is converted the concept of food bases to by " single number " " specific side
Case ", and the Energy distribution by these " schemes " according to energy total amount, breakfast, lunch and dinner and the snack that should absorb daily, different food species
Proportion recommendation is intuitively presented, and by cumbersome artificial calculating process sequencing, simplifies process.Be pregnent blood glucose health analysis system
System can provide a variety of outputs as a result, can be with flexible choice, in this way can be under the premise of guaranteeing energy supply, food bases
Between can flexibly be exchanged, or the collocation of breakfast, lunch and dinner and snack is redistributed according to the hobby of oneself, can preferably be implemented
Food exchange process.
For user, " heat " " food bases " " food exchange process " can be understood more intuitively by this system
Maternal weight gain medicine hints and tips are set and are sought unity of standard by " balanced diet ", standardized therapeutic regimens, allow patient more
One, which changes ground, receives pregnant preceding guidance.
For medical staff and clinical nutrition personnel, teaching aid is standardized by providing, simplifies medical staff and clinical battalion
The work for the personnel of supporting.
A kind of computer-readable medium that the embodiment of the present invention can also provide is stored thereon with gestational period blood glucose health point
Program is analysed, the gestational period blood glucose health analysis program realizes the above-mentioned gestational period blood glucose health analysis system when being executed by processor
Function.I.e. it will appreciated by the skilled person that system disclosed hereinabove may be implemented as software, firmware,
Hardware and its combination appropriate.In hardware embodiment, what central processing unit, digital signal processor or microprocessor executed
Software is perhaps implemented as hardware or is implemented as integrated circuit, such as specific integrated circuit.Such software can be distributed
On a computer-readable medium, computer-readable medium may include computer storage medium (or non-transitory medium) and communication
Medium (or fugitive medium).As known to a person of ordinary skill in the art, term computer storage medium is included in for depositing
It stores up and implements in any method or technique of information (such as computer readable instructions, data structure, program module or other data)
Volatile and non-volatile, removable and nonremovable medium.Computer storage medium include but is not limited to RAM, ROM,
EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storages, magnetic holder, tape,
Disk storage or other magnetic memory apparatus or it can be used for storing desired information and can be accessed by a computer any
Other media.
In conclusion the system operatio of the embodiment of the present invention is easy, patient compliance can be improved, optimize gestational period glycosuria
The management of disease.
Although describing the invention in detail above, but the invention is not restricted to this, those skilled in the art of the present technique
It can be carry out various modifications with principle according to the present invention.Therefore, all to be modified according to made by the principle of the invention, all it should be understood as
Fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of gestational period blood glucose health analysis system, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Acquisition device, for acquiring the essential information of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the medical advice number of dinner and snack；
Analytical equipment, for simplifying inquiry table, the gestational period according to the common food of the food bases pre-established
It is secondary to determine that the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is respectively eaten for the medical advice number of the essential information of diabetic and dinner and snack
Food information and corresponding weight；
Output device is respectively eaten time food information and corresponding weight for exporting the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the analytical equipment is according to the base of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
This information determines the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus required daily gross energy and food exchange part number, according to the gestation
Phase diabetic required daily food exchange part number, the dinner of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the medical treatment of snack are built
Number is discussed, determines that the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus respectively eat time food exchange part number, according to the food friendship pre-established
The common food for changing part simplifies inquiry table and the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and respectively eat secondary food exchange part number, determines described pregnant
The phase diabetic of being pregnent respectively eats time food information and corresponding weight.
3. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the essential information includes at least the gestational diabetes
Weight before the height and gestation of patient, the analytical equipment determine described pregnant according to the height of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
The standard weight of phase diabetic of being pregnent is determined according to weight before the standard weight of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and gestation
Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus gross energy required daily, according to Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus total energy required daily
Amount determines Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus food exchange part number required daily.
4. system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the essential information further includes that the gestational diabetes are suffered from
At least one of weight after the pregnant week and gestation of person, the analytical equipment is also used to according to the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
At least one of weight after pregnant week and gestation, adjusts Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus gross energy required daily and food is handed over
Change a part number.
5. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the analytical equipment is according to the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Dinner and snack medical advice number, determine each meal time energy distribution ratio of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, according to
Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus food exchange part number required daily and each time energy distribution ratio of eating, determine the gestation
Phase diabetic respectively eats time food exchange part number.
6. according to system described in claim 2-4 any one, which is characterized in that the analytical equipment is according to the gestational period
Diabetic respectively eats time food exchange part number, for each time food variety of eating of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus distribution, according to
Each time food variety of eating of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, the common food simplify the nutrition of inquiry table and every kind of food
Component ratio determines that the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is respectively eaten secondary eclipse under conditions of controlling gross energy and guaranteeing nutrition intake amount
Product information and corresponding weight.
7. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the analytical equipment is also used in control gross energy and guarantee
Under conditions of nutrition intake amount, according to the preferred diet information of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, to the fixed gestation
Respectively eat time food information of phase diabetic is replaced, to meet the preferred diet of the Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
8. system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the food information for replacing front and back is similar food information or not
Similar food information.
9. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the analytical equipment is also used to according to the gestational period glycosuria
Patient respectively eats time food information and corresponding weight, generates at least one cooking menu.
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| CN201910612409.1A CN110379486A (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | A kind of gestational period blood glucose health analysis system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116417115A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-07-11 | 北京四海汇智科技有限公司 | Personalized nutrition scheme recommendation method and system for gestational diabetes patients |
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