CN110374126A - Basic brick assembly and its construction method - Google Patents
Basic brick assembly and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110374126A CN110374126A CN201910646413.XA CN201910646413A CN110374126A CN 110374126 A CN110374126 A CN 110374126A CN 201910646413 A CN201910646413 A CN 201910646413A CN 110374126 A CN110374126 A CN 110374126A
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- tenon
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- tongue
- brick body
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/01—Flat foundations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/01—Flat foundations
- E02D27/02—Flat foundations without substantial excavation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of basic brick assembly, including basic brick body, in the upper surface interval of basic brick body, the first tenon and the second tenon are set, first tenon is located at the middle part of upper surface, second tenon is located at the two sides of the first tenon, and outermost two the second tenons are located at the two edges of upper surface, can be with the first tenon, the first tongue-and-groove of the second tenon joggle, the second tongue-and-groove in the position setting of corresponding first tenon in the lower surface of basic brick body, the second tenon.So that basic brick body system assembles process such as the happy Gao Jimu of interpolation, avoid the use of mortar, reduce situ wet operation and construction rubbish, facilitate construction, to improve the flexibility and construction efficiency of basic brick building, the standardized basis full-scale system of brick is adapted to the various sizes demand of various buildings, and batch production commercialization produces while improving product quality, greatly reduces cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, and in particular to a kind of basis brick assembly and its construction method.
Background technique
According to " Chinese architecture energy consumption research report (2017) " display of Chinese architecture energy conservation association publication, building construction exists
In life cycle management, the steel in the whole nation 1/3 are consumed, the cement of 60-70%, 1/3 town site, 1/3 city is used
Water, the energy of 40-50% influence the energy, resource, environment huge.Traditional construction industry be high pollution, highly energy-consuming, environment not
Friendly industry, industrialization degree is low, and water consume, energy consumption, artificial rubbish, quantity of wastewater effluent are big, does not meet national energy-saving and ring
The Sustainable development policies of guarantor, and need a large amount of labour.
In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, built speed, building of the people to building trades such as houses
The requirement of cost, construction quality and energy conservation and environmental protection etc. is also continuously improved, and also for the energy that economizes on resources, reduction construction pollution, mentions
Labor productivity and quality safety level, Development of Green Building and advanced mode of construction are risen, country is big since 2016
Power, which is advocated, carries out modern assembled architecture system." develops the major transformation that assembled architecture is mode of construction, be to promote supply side
The important measure of structural reform and novel Urbanization Progress is conducive to the economize on resources energy, reduction construction pollution, promotion labour
Production efficiency and quality safety are horizontal, may advantageously facilitate construction industry and newly move with informationization industrialization depth integration, cultivation NPD projects
It can, push neutralizing superfluous production capacity ".(General Office of the State Council is about the instruction (Office of the State Council's hair for greatly developing assembled architecture
(2016) No. 71)), using fabricated construction, standardized designs, batch production even commercialization production, assembling may be implemented and apply
Work, integrated finishing, information system management, intelligent Application, effectively improve construction efficiency, reduce cost, energy saving and resource,
Building waste and the adverse effect etc. to environment are reduced, is upgraded technologies and construction quality, building industry transition and upgrade is promoted.
Building industrialization is the developing direction of future architecture industry, and assembled architecture be also in recent years each research institutions and
The hot spot of mechanism, building enterprise Development Practice, various prefabricated components forms and type be abundant, novel, high-quality, different properties
Prefabricated components product quickly grows and is widely applied, but since China is in assembled architecture field basis weak starting evening, at this
Field for example, the batch production of 1, prefabricated components rather than commercialization produce, becomes so that component production is practical there is also many deficiencies
At production is customized rather than the commercialization of mass production, so that component production cost increases and flexibility reduces.It is fixed
The production of inhibition and generation is but also the die cost of production component is high.Due to belonging to the production of customization, the component of factory processes life
It produces and needs to need with project process to carry out being easy to produce production capacity as the production capacity of factory is produced
Wave crest and wave trough variation, actually reduces the production efficiency of factory, also in fact causes the rising of production cost；2, prefabricated structure
Part size is usually larger so that component production, storage, transport, in terms of increase cost and difficulty；3, prefabricated beam column
It produces more demanding to precision, installs more demanding to construction enterprises and exist and be difficult to carry out effective mass examination etc. to ask
Topic；4, assembled architecture is higher to construction management and personnel qualifications, and the deficiency of competent person is caused while increasing cost.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of basic brick assembly and its construction method, provides a kind of spelling
Dress is flexibly, construction efficiency is high, lower-cost brick body, so that basic brick assembly assembles process such as the happy Gao Jimu of interpolation,
And the use of mortar is avoided, reduce situ wet operation and construction rubbish, facilitate construction, to improve masonry building
Flexibility and construction efficiency, the full-scale system that standardized brick body is formed is adapted to the need of the various sizes of various buildings
It asks, batch production commercialization produces while improving brick body product quality, greatly reduces cost, applies to provide one kind
Convenient, the at low cost assembled architecture of work.
To achieve the goals above, first aspect present invention provides a kind of basic brick assembly, including basic brick body, in
The first tenon is arranged in the upper surface interval of basic brick body and the second tenon, the first tenon are located at the middle part of upper surface, the second tenon
Head is located at the two sides of the first tenon, and outermost two the second tenons are located at the two edges of upper surface, under basic brick body
Surface corresponds to the first tenon, the position of the second tenon is arranged can be with the first tenon, the first tongue-and-groove of the second tenon joggle, second
Tongue-and-groove, the first tenon, the second tenon, the first tongue-and-groove and the second tongue-and-groove along basic brick body length direction through upper surface, under
Surface；
First tenon, the second tenon section be rectangle, the length of the length in the first tenon section and the second tenon section
Spend identical, the width in the first tenon section is twice of the second tenon cross-sectional width；
First tongue-and-groove, the second tongue-and-groove section be rectangle, the length of the length in the first tongue-and-groove section and the second tongue-and-groove section
Spend identical, the width in the first tongue-and-groove section is twice of the second tongue-and-groove cross-sectional width.
In addition, above-mentioned basic brick assembly can also have the following additional technical features: according to the present invention
According to one embodiment of present invention, basic brick body is rectangular parallelepiped structure, is spaced on the leading flank of basic brick body
Third tenon is set, it can be with third tenon joggle in the location interval setting that the trailing flank of basic brick body corresponds to third tenon
Third tongue-and-groove, third tenon, third tongue-and-groove run through leading flank, trailing flank, third tenon, third along the short transverse of basic brick body
The section of tongue-and-groove is in isosceles trapezoid.
According to one embodiment of present invention, basic brick body is the rectangular parallelepiped structure with one or two adjacent unfilled corner,
There is the section for connecting basic brick body two sides, the 4th tongue-and-groove, the adjacent base of any two is arranged in interval at section at unfilled corner
4th tongue-and-groove of plinth brick body is combined to form a slot at section, and basic brick assembly further includes in insertion slot with by two phases
The cutting of adjacent basic brick body connection；
Four basic brick body grafting with two adjacent unfilled corners form the cross base that a middle part has square shape mounting hole
Plinth brick assembly；And/or
One basic brick body with two adjacent unfilled corners forms a middle part with two basic brick body grafting with a unfilled corner
Basic brick assembly with door shape mounting groove；And/or
Two basic brick body grafting with a unfilled corner form corner tool basic brick assembly jaggy.
According to one embodiment of present invention, basic brick assembly further include can be with basic brick assembly and/or basis
The corner brick body of brick body grafting, corner brick body is the rectangular parallelepiped structure that a corner has L v notch v, in the left side of corner brick body
The 5th tongue-and-groove is arranged in face, rear side face interval, and the section of the 5th tongue-and-groove and third tenon is in isosceles trapezoid, to limit levels phase
The separation of adjacent basic brick body, corner brick body, is securely joined together horizontally adjacent basic brick body, corner brick body.
According to one embodiment of present invention, along corner brick body top surface edge interval be arranged the 5th tenon of L shape, the 5th
The first tenon and the second tenon end abutment with the setting of basic brick body upper surface, the 5th tenon are cut respectively for the end of tenon
Face be it is rectangular, the sectional dimension of the 5th tenon is identical as the sectional dimension of the first tenon and the second tenon.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the lower surface of corner brick body close to the edge of leading flank and left side
Open up L v notch v.
According to one embodiment of present invention, basic brick assembly further includes the first column of hexahedron being installed in mounting hole
Body is respectively separated setting the first convex block of square in the edge of the first cylinder upper surface, and the first convex block of upper surface edge is
Outermost corner has the cube structure of L v notch v, opens up the first groove of cross in the first cylinder lower surface, first is recessed
Slot can be with the first convex block grafting in the middle part of top surface edge；The lower surface of first cylinder is divided equally into four second by the first groove
Convex block, four the second convex blocks are located at the edge of the first cylinder lower surface, and the second convex block is to have L shape close to outermost corner
The cube structure of first groove, the first groove of L shape can be with the first convex block grafting of upper surface edge.
According to one embodiment of present invention, basic brick assembly further includes the second column of hexahedron being installed in mounting groove
Body, the second cylinder includes hexahedron third cylinder and the third convex block that abuts in the trailing flank of the first cylinder, in third cylinder
The 6th tenon is arranged close to the edge of third convex block in the one of upper surface, is respectively separated in other three edge of third cylinder upper surface
The first convex block of square is set, and the first convex block of upper surface edge is the square knot that outermost corner has L v notch v
The 6th tongue-and-groove is arranged in the position of corresponding 6th tenon in third cylinder lower surface in structure, opens up T-shaped the in third cylinder lower surface
Two grooves, the second groove can be with the first convex block grafting in the middle part of third cylinder top surface edge；Second groove is by third cylinder
Lower surface be divided into two the second convex blocks, two the second convex blocks are located at the edge of third cylinder lower surface, the second convex block be by
Nearly outermost corner has the cube structure of the first groove of L shape, and the first groove of L shape can be with third cylinder upper surface corner
The first convex block grafting at place；
The 6th tenon, the 6th tongue-and-groove is arranged in the upper surface of third convex block, the corresponding position interval of lower surface, third convex block
The setting of corresponding position interval the third tongue-and-groove, third tenon of left side, right side.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the first tenon is 1, and the second tenon is 6, and 6 the second tenons are symmetrically set
It is placed in the opposite sides of the first tenon；First tongue-and-groove is 1, and the second tongue-and-groove is 6, and 6 the second tongue-and-grooves are symmetrically disposed on first
The opposite sides of tongue-and-groove.
According to one embodiment of present invention, third tenon and third tongue-and-groove are 5, wherein 1 third tenon, third tenon
For slot position in the middle part of the leading flank of basic brick body, trailing flank, remaining 4 third tenon, third tongue-and-groove are symmetrically disposed on wherein 1 the
The opposite sides of three tenons, third tongue-and-groove.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the first tenon, the second tenon with 1 middle part third tongue-and-groove, 2 it is outermost
The third tongue-and-groove of side is connected to.
Second aspect of the present invention additionally provides a kind of construction method of basic brick assembly, by one embodiment of the present of invention
Described in basic brick body, basic brick assembly, corner brick body, the first cylinder and the connection of the second cylinder construct, wherein
Connection includes: that the left side of the right side of the basic brick body basic brick body adjacent with horizontal direction is adjacent；Basic brick body stacking is set
It is placed in the middle part of two pieces of adjacent basic brick bodies of horizontal direction, the top surface of basis brick described in the upper layer being stacked pours mixed mud
Ground beam and the masonry panel on ground beam；The third tongue-and-groove of the third tenon of the basic brick body basic brick body adjacent with front-rear direction
And/or it is connect with basic brick assembly；The corner brick body connection adjacent with front-rear direction of basic brick assembly；First cylinder,
Two cylinders are connect with basic brick assembly.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1, standardization, commercialization basic brick body system be adapted to the needs of various building sizes so that basic brick body is raw
It produces and is greatly reduced while basic brick body quality is greatly improved as the modern industrial process of mass, commercialization
The production cost of basic brick body and flexibility is improved, needs to customize production relative to existing prefabricated components, production capacity needs
Adjusted with construction demand, plant produced often present Wave crest and wave trough formula variation for, factory can be according to its production capacity at full capacity
Operation, improves the production efficiency of factory；
2, relative to existing prefabricated member scale, big, heavy, shape are different etc., small scale, light weight, size
The brick body of uniform specification reduce its production, storage, in terms of cost and difficulty；
3, limited basic brick body type meets the needs that the basis of form of ownership is built, and foundation construction only will
Basic brick body corresponds to interpolation together, does not need to build using mortar, and entire work progress is simple as the happy high building blocks of interpolation
Singly, it conveniently, efficiently, not only significantly reduces the labor intensity of construction personnel, improve labor efficiency and construction quality, also reduce
Situ wet operation and construction rubbish, effectively reduce building cost.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of basic brick assembly；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of underlying basis brick assembly；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of upper layer basis brick assembly；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the perspective view 1 of basic brick body；
Fig. 6 is the perspective view 2 of basic brick body；
Fig. 7 is the perspective view 3 of basic brick body；
Fig. 8 is the perspective view 4 of basic brick body；
Fig. 9 is the perspective view 1 of corner brick body；
Figure 10 is the perspective view 2 of corner brick body；
Figure 11 is the perspective view 1 of the first cylinder；
Figure 12 is the perspective view 2 of the first cylinder；
Figure 13 is the perspective view 1 of the second cylinder；
Figure 14 is the perspective view 2 of the second cylinder；
Figure 15 is the installation diagram of basic brick assembly and collar tie beam, wall.
Specific embodiment
The illustrative embodiments of the disclosure are more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing this public affairs in attached drawing
The illustrative embodiments opened, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without the reality that should be illustrated here
The mode of applying is limited.It is to be able to thoroughly understand the disclosure on the contrary, providing these embodiments, and can be by this public affairs
The range opened is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
It should be understood that term used herein merely for description particular example embodiment purpose, and have no intention into
Row limitation.Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular " one " as used in the text, "one" and " described "
Can also indicate to include plural form.The terms "include", "comprise" and " having " are inclusives, and therefore indicate that institute is old
The presence of feature, element and/or the component stated, but presence is not precluded or adds one or more of the other feature, element, portion
Part, and/or their combination.
In the description of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " connection " should do broad sense reason
Solution may be a detachable connection for example, it may be being fixedly connected or integral type connects；It can be directly connected, it can also be with
Indirectly connected through an intermediary.To those skilled in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be
Concrete meaning in bright.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, " second ", feature can be expressed or
Person implicitly includes one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as
Two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
For ease of description, an element as illustrated in the diagram can be described use space relativeness term in the text
Either feature is, for example, "bottom", " preceding ", "upper", " inclines relative to another element or the relationship of feature, these relativeness terms
Tiltedly ", "lower", "top", "inner", "horizontal", "outside" etc..This spatial correlation term is intended to include the orientation except describing in figure
Except the different direction of mechanism in use or operation.For example, be described as if the mechanism in figure is overturn "
Below other elements or feature " either the element " below other elements or feature " will then be orientated " in other members
Above part or feature " either " above other elements or feature ".Therefore, exemplary term " in ... lower section " may include
In orientation upper and under.
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, the first aspect of the present invention provide a kind of base
Plinth brick assembly 100, the basis brick assembly 100 include basic brick body 11, in the upper surface interval of basic brick body 11 setting the
One tenon 110 and the second tenon 111, the first tenon 110 are located at the middle part of upper surface, and the second tenon 111 is located at the first tenon
110 two sides, and outermost two the second tenons 111 are located at the two edges of upper surface, it is corresponding in the lower surface of basic brick body
First tenon 110, the second tenon 111 position setting can be with the first tongue-and-groove of the first tenon 110,111 joggle of the second tenon
112, the second tongue-and-groove 113, the first tenon 110, the second tenon 111, the first tongue-and-groove 112 and the second tongue-and-groove 113 are along basic brick body
11 length direction runs through upper surface, lower surface；First tenon 110, the second tenon 111 section be rectangle, the first tenon
The length in 110 sections is identical as the length in 111 section of the second tenon, and the width in 110 section of the first tenon is the second tenon 111
Twice of cross-sectional width, the first tongue-and-groove 112, the second tongue-and-groove 113 section be rectangle, the length in 112 section of the first tongue-and-groove with
The length in 113 section of the second tongue-and-groove is identical, and the width in 112 section of the first tongue-and-groove is twice of 113 cross-sectional width of the second tongue-and-groove.
It should be noted that as illustrated in figures 3-6, the right side of basic brick body 11 and horizontally adjacent basic brick body 11
Left side abuts, and forms a tenon after outermost two the second tenons 111 combination in two pieces of 11 upper surfaces of basic brick body at this time
Head, size, the shape of the tenon are identical as the first tenon 110, in this way since, basic brick body 11 and horizontal phase on vertical direction
After the basic brick body 11 of adjacent two pieces is assembled, it is located exactly at the middle position of the basic brick body 11 of horizontally adjacent two pieces, i.e., vertical side
The tenon that first tongue-and-groove 112 of upward 11 lower surface of basic brick body is formed after assembling with horizontally adjacent two pieces basic brick bodies 11
Connection.
In the present embodiment, with continued reference to Fig. 6, basic brick body 11 can be rectangular parallelepiped structure, before basic brick body 11
Several third tenons 114 are arranged in interval on side, it should be noted that several third tenons 114 cuts in the present embodiment
Face is in not equal rectangular of size, and specifically, third tenon 114 is 5, and a third tenon 114 is located at the middle part of leading flank,
4 third tenons 114 of remaininging are symmetrically arranged in the two sides of intermediate third tenon 114, the depth of section of 5 third tenons 114
The cross-sectional width of identical and intermediate third tenon 114 is greater than the cross-sectional width of two sides third tenon 114, and outermost the
The cross-sectional width of three tenons 114 is greater than the cross-sectional width of side third tenon 114.Third is corresponded in the trailing flank of basic brick body 11
The location interval setting of tenon 114 can be with the third tongue-and-groove 115 of 114 joggle of third tenon, third tenon 114, third tongue-and-groove
115 along basic brick body 11 short transverse run through leading flank, trailing flank, third tenon 114, third tongue-and-groove 115 section be in
Isosceles trapezoid, specifically, the first tenon 110, the second tenon 111, the first tongue-and-groove 112, the second tongue-and-groove 113 and third tenon
114, third tongue-and-groove 115 can be respectively from the height of basic brick body 11, the spelling of length both direction optimized integration brick assembly 100
Fixation is connect, so that usable floor area increases after multiple about 11 brick bodies of basis, the splicing of front and back any direction.
Further, with reference to Fig. 4~7, basic brick body 11 can be the cuboid knot with one or two adjacent unfilled corner
Structure has the section 116 for connecting 11 two sides of basic brick body at unfilled corner, and the 4th tongue-and-groove 117 is arranged in interval at section 116, appoints
4th tongue-and-groove 117 of two adjacent basic brick bodies 11 of anticipating is combined to form a slot, basic brick assembly 100 at section 116
It further include the cutting 12 being inserted into slot to connect two adjacent basic brick bodies 11.Specifically, the section of the 4th tongue-and-groove 117
It is in the narrow structure in the wide centre in two sides by the slot that two the 4th tongue-and-grooves 117 are combined to form in isosceles trapezoid, correspondingly, in order to insert
Slot cooperation, cutting 12 can in the narrow tetragonous rod structure in the wide centre in two sides, basic brick assembly 100 by basic brick body 11 be with
When the rectangular parallelepiped structure composition of two adjacent unfilled corners, four 11 grafting of basic brick body with two adjacent unfilled corners form a middle part tool
There is the cross basis brick assembly of square shape mounting hole；When basic brick assembly 100 by basic brick body 11 be with one and
When the rectangular parallelepiped structure composition of two adjacent unfilled corners, a basic brick body 11 with two adjacent unfilled corners and two are with a unfilled corner
11 grafting of basic brick body formed one middle part have door shape mounting groove basic brick assembly；When basic brick assembly 100 by
When basic brick body 11 is the rectangular parallelepiped structure composition with an adjacent unfilled corner, two 11 grafting of basic brick body with a unfilled corner
Form corner tool basic brick assembly jaggy.Those skilled in the art can be with base in flexible choice basis brick assembly 100
The structure type of plinth brick assembly, in a basic brick assembly 100, there may be the knots of three of the above basis brick assembly
Structure, these three basic brick assemblys form a part of basic brick assembly 100 after splicing respectively with basic brick body 11.
Refering to Fig. 9~10, according to one embodiment of present invention, basic brick assembly 100 further includes can be with basic brick
The corner brick body 13 of 11 grafting of assembly and/or basic brick body, corner brick body 13 are the length that a corner has L v notch v 130
The 5th tongue-and-groove 131, the 5th tongue-and-groove 131 and third tenon is arranged in the left side of corner brick body 13, rear side face interval in cube structure
114 section is in isosceles trapezoid, and the separation of the basic brick body 11, corner brick body 13 adjacent to limit levels makes horizontal phase
Basic brick body 11, the corner brick body 13 of neighbour is securely joined together.It should be noted that when corner brick body 13 is combined with basic brick
When body connects, basic brick assembly is that two 11 grafting of basic brick body with a unfilled corner form corner tool basic brick jaggy
Assembly.
In the present embodiment, the 5th tenon 132 of L shape, the 5th tenon are set along the top surface edge interval of corner brick body 13
111 end abutment of the first tenon 110 and the second tenon that 132 end is arranged with basic 11 upper surface of brick body respectively, the 5th
The section of tenon 132 is rectangular, the section ruler of the sectional dimension of the 5th tenon 132 and the first tenon 110 and the second tenon 111
It is very little identical.L v notch v 133 is opened up close to the edge of leading flank and left side in the lower surface of corner brick body 13.
In the present embodiment, refering to fig. 1 1~12, basic brick assembly 100 further includes the hexahedron being installed in mounting hole
First cylinder 14 is respectively separated setting the first convex block of square 140, upper surface edge in the edge of 14 upper surface of the first cylinder
The first convex block 140 be outermost corner have L v notch v 141 cube structure, opened up in 14 lower surface of the first cylinder
The first groove of cross 142, the first groove 142 can be with 140 grafting of the first convex block in the middle part of top surface edge；First groove
The lower surface of first cylinder 14 is divided equally into four the second convex blocks 143 by 142, and four the second convex blocks 143 are located under the first cylinder 14
The edge on surface, the second convex block 143 are the cube structure for having the first groove of L shape 144 close to outermost corner, L shape
First groove 144 can be with 140 grafting of the first convex block of upper surface edge, specifically, the first cylinder 14 and vertical direction phase
The first adjacent cylinder 14 is stacked.
In the present embodiment, refering to fig. 1 3~14, basic brick assembly 100 further includes the hexahedron being installed in mounting groove
Second cylinder 15, the second cylinder 15 include hexahedron third cylinder 150 and the third abutted in the trailing flank of the first cylinder 14
Convex block 151, one in 150 upper surface of third cylinder is arranged the 6th tenon 152 close to the edge of third convex block 151, in third column
Other three edge of 150 upper surface of body is respectively separated setting the first convex block of square 140, the first convex block of upper surface edge
140 have the cube structure of L v notch v 141 for outermost corner, in corresponding 6th tenon in 150 lower surface of third cylinder
The 6th tongue-and-groove 153 is arranged in 152 position, opens up T-shaped second groove 154, the second groove 154 in 150 lower surface of third cylinder
It can be with 140 grafting of the first convex block in the middle part of 150 top surface edge of third cylinder；Second groove 154 will be under third cylinder 150
Surface is divided into two the second convex blocks 143, and two the second convex blocks 143 are located at the edge of 150 lower surface of third cylinder, and second is convex
Block 143 is the cube structure for having the first groove of L shape 144 close to outermost corner, and the first groove of L shape 144 can be with the
140 grafting of the first convex block of three cylinders, 150 upper surface edge；Between the upper surface of third convex block 151, the corresponding position of lower surface
Every setting the 6th tenon 152, the 6th tongue-and-groove 153, the corresponding position interval setting the of the left side of third convex block 151, right side
Three tongue-and-grooves 114, third tenon 115.
Further, in the present embodiment, the first tenon 110 can be 1, and the second tenon 111 can be 6,6 the
Two tenons 111 are symmetrically disposed on the opposite sides of the first tenon 110；First tongue-and-groove 112 can be 1, and the second tongue-and-groove 113 can
Think 6,6 the second tongue-and-grooves 113 are symmetrically disposed on the opposite sides of the first tongue-and-groove 112.
Further, third tenon 114 and third tongue-and-groove 115 are 5, wherein 1 third tenon 114, third tongue-and-groove 115
In the middle part of the leading flank of basic brick body 11, trailing flank, remaining 4 third tenon 114, third tongue-and-groove 115 are symmetrically disposed on it
In 1 third tenon 114, third tongue-and-groove 115 opposite sides.Third in the middle part of first tenon 110, the second tenon 111 and 1
Tongue-and-groove 115,2 outermost third tongue-and-grooves 115 are connected to.
Embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, the second aspect of the present invention additionally provide a kind of basic brick assembly
Construction method, refering to fig. 15, by such as above-mentioned several basic brick bodies as described in the examples, basic brick assembly, corner brick body,
First cylinder and the connection of the second cylinder are constructed, wherein connection includes:
The left side of the right side of the basic brick body basic brick body adjacent with horizontal direction is adjacent；
Basic brick body is stacked in the middle part of two pieces of adjacent basic brick bodies of horizontal direction, described in the upper layer being stacked
The top surface of basic brick pours mixed mud ground beam and the masonry panel on ground beam；
It the third tongue-and-groove of the third tenon of the basic brick body basic brick body adjacent with front-rear direction and/or is combined with basic brick
Body connection；
The corner brick body connection adjacent with front-rear direction of basic brick assembly；
First cylinder, the second cylinder are connect with basic brick assembly；
After the completion of basic brick assembly is constructed, then basic brick assembly will be assembled to the wall 300 of collar tie beam 200
On 100.
Specifically, all around the adjacent basic brick body passes through the corresponding third tenon in position, third tongue-and-groove
Be spliced to form plane closure, connect firm foundation ring band so that foundation ring band unusual firm stable in the horizontal direction.Up and down
Stacking, up-small and down-big basis put foot form and make basis that the weight transmitting of top-out body can be decomposed to bigger ground
On stress surface, so that building will not generate differential settlement.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of the claim
Subject to enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of basis brick assembly, which is characterized in that including basic brick body, be arranged in the upper surface interval of the basic brick body
First tenon and the second tenon, first tenon are located at the middle part of the upper surface, and second tenon is located at described the
The two sides of one tenon, and outermost two second tenons are located at the two edges of the upper surface, in the basic brick body
Lower surface correspond to first tenon, second tenon position setting can be with first tenon, the second tenon tenon
The first tongue-and-groove, the second tongue-and-groove connect, first tenon, the second tenon, the first tongue-and-groove and the second tongue-and-groove are along the basic brick
The length direction of body runs through the upper surface, lower surface；
First tenon, second tenon section be rectangle, the length in first tenon section and described second
The length in tenon section is identical, and the width in first tenon section is twice of the second tenon cross-sectional width；
First tongue-and-groove, second tongue-and-groove section be rectangle, the length in first tongue-and-groove section and described second
The length in tongue-and-groove section is identical, and the width in first tongue-and-groove section is twice of the second tongue-and-groove cross-sectional width.
2. basis brick assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the basis brick body is rectangular parallelepiped structure, in
Setting third tenon in interval on the leading flank of the basis brick body corresponds to the third tenon in the trailing flank of the basic brick body
Location interval setting can be with the third tongue-and-groove of the third tenon joggle, the third tenon, third tongue-and-groove are along the base
The short transverse of plinth brick body run through the leading flank, trailing flank, third tenon, third tongue-and-groove section be in isosceles trapezoid.
3. basis brick assembly according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the basis brick body is with one or two
The rectangular parallelepiped structure of adjacent unfilled corner, has the section for connecting the basic brick body two sides at the unfilled corner, at the section Yu Suoshu
The 4th tongue-and-groove of interval setting, the 4th tongue-and-groove of the adjacent basic brick body of any two are combined to form one at the section and insert
Slot, the basis brick assembly further include the cutting being inserted into the slot to connect two adjacent basic brick bodies；
Four basic brick body grafting with two adjacent unfilled corners form the cross base that a middle part has square shape mounting hole
Plinth brick assembly；And/or
One basic brick body with two adjacent unfilled corners forms one with two basic brick body grafting with a unfilled corner
Middle part has the basic brick assembly of door shape mounting groove；And/or
Two basic brick body grafting with a unfilled corner form corner tool basic brick assembly jaggy.
4. basis brick assembly according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the basis brick assembly further includes can be with
The basis brick assembly and/or the corner brick body of basic brick body grafting, the corner brick body are that a corner has L v notch v
Rectangular parallelepiped structure, the 5th tongue-and-groove, the 5th tongue-and-groove and third is arranged in the left side of Yu Suoshu corner brick body, rear side face interval
The section of tenon is in isosceles trapezoid, and the separation of the basic brick body, the corner brick body adjacent to limit levels makes water
Equal the adjacent basic brick body, the corner brick body is securely joined together；
Along the corner brick body top surface edge interval be arranged the 5th tenon of L shape, the end of the 5th tenon respectively with institute
State the first tenon and the second tenon end abutment of basic brick body upper surface setting；The section of 5th tenon be it is rectangular,
The sectional dimension of 5th tenon is identical as the sectional dimension of first tenon and the second tenon.
5. basis brick assembly according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the lower surface of Yu Suoshu corner brick body is by nearby
The edge of side and left side opens up L v notch v.
6. basis brick assembly according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the basis brick assembly further includes being installed on
The first cylinder of hexahedron in the mounting hole, the edge of the first cylinder of Yu Suoshu upper surface are respectively separated setting square first
Convex block, the first convex block of the upper surface edge are the cube structure that outermost corner has L v notch v, Yu Suoshu the
One cylinder lower surface opens up the first groove of cross, and first groove can be with the first convex block in the middle part of the top surface edge
Grafting；The lower surface of first cylinder is divided equally into four the second convex blocks, four second convex block positions by first groove
Edge in first cylinder lower surface, second convex block are to have the first groove of L shape close to outermost corner
Cube structure, first groove of L shape can be with the first convex block grafting of the upper surface edge.
7. basis brick assembly according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the basis brick assembly further includes being installed on
The second cylinder of hexahedron in the mounting groove, second cylinder include hexahedron third cylinder and in first cylinder
The third convex block that abuts of trailing flank, the one of Yu Suoshu third cylinder upper surface is arranged the 6th close to the edge of the third convex block
Tenon, other three edge of Yu Suoshu third cylinder upper surface are respectively separated setting the first convex block of square, the upper surface side
The first convex block at angle is the cube structure that outermost corner has L v notch v, and the third cylinder lower surface Yu Suoshu is corresponding
The position of 6th tenon is arranged the 6th tongue-and-groove, and Yu Suoshu third cylinder lower surface opens up T-shaped second groove, and described second
Groove can be with the first convex block grafting in the middle part of the third cylinder top surface edge；Second groove is by the third cylinder
Lower surface be divided into two the second convex blocks, two second convex blocks are located at the edge of third cylinder lower surface, described
Second convex block is the cube structure for having the first groove of L shape close to outermost corner, and first groove of L shape can be with institute
State the first convex block grafting of third cylinder upper surface edge；
The 6th tenon, the 6th tongue-and-groove is arranged in the upper surface of the third convex block, the corresponding position interval of lower surface, and the third is convex
Third tongue-and-groove, third tenon is arranged in the left side of block, the corresponding position interval of right side.
8. basis brick assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first tenon is 1, second tenon
Head is 6, and 6 second tenons are symmetrically disposed on the opposite sides of first tenon；First tongue-and-groove is 1, institute
Stating the second tongue-and-groove is 6, and 6 second tongue-and-grooves are symmetrically disposed on the opposite sides of first tongue-and-groove.
9. basis brick assembly according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the third tenon and third tongue-and-groove are 5,
Wherein 1 third tenon, third tongue-and-groove are located at the leading flank of the basic brick body, in the middle part of trailing flank, and remaining 4 described the
Three tenons, third tongue-and-groove are symmetrically disposed on the opposite sides of wherein 1 third tenon, third tongue-and-groove；First tenon,
Second tenon is connected to the third tongue-and-groove at 1 middle part, 2 outermost third tongue-and-grooves.
10. a kind of construction method of basis brick assembly, which is characterized in that by basic brick body, basis as claimed in claim 9
Brick assembly, corner brick body, the first cylinder and the connection of the second cylinder are constructed, wherein the connection includes:
The left side of the right side of the basis brick body basic brick body adjacent with horizontal direction is adjacent；
The basis brick body is stacked in the middle part of two pieces of adjacent basic brick bodies of horizontal direction；On the upper layer being stacked
The top surface of the basis brick pours mixed mud ground beam and the masonry panel on ground beam；
It is described basis brick body third tenon it is adjacent with front-rear direction it is described basis brick body third tongue-and-groove and/or with the base
The connection of plinth brick assembly；
The basis brick assembly corner brick body connection adjacent with front-rear direction；
First cylinder, the second cylinder are connect with the basic brick assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910646413.XA CN110374126A (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Basic brick assembly and its construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910646413.XA CN110374126A (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Basic brick assembly and its construction method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110374126A true CN110374126A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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ID=68253780
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910646413.XA Pending CN110374126A (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Basic brick assembly and its construction method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113389272A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-09-14 | 曾侃衎 | Modular prefabricated combined type space connection masonry and structure building method |
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| CN207878773U (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-18 | 赖长龙 | A kind of wall brick and set wall |
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| CN204645385U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-09-16 | 孔祥坚 | A kind of Novel building wallboard corner upright |
| CN204826370U (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏瀚渝易科节能新材料有限公司 | Mosaic structure's insulating brick |
| CN207878773U (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-18 | 赖长龙 | A kind of wall brick and set wall |
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