CN110373801B - Micro-stereoscopic relief vertical grain structure of knitted fabric and knitting method thereof - Google Patents
Micro-stereoscopic relief vertical grain structure of knitted fabric and knitting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110373801B CN110373801B CN201910269294.0A CN201910269294A CN110373801B CN 110373801 B CN110373801 B CN 110373801B CN 201910269294 A CN201910269294 A CN 201910269294A CN 110373801 B CN110373801 B CN 110373801B
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- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a micro-stereoscopic relief vertical vein tissue of a knitted fabric, which comprises a positive plain stitch tissue and a negative plain stitch tissue, wherein the positive plain stitch tissue consists of a needle separating front stitch column, the negative plain stitch tissue consists of a needle separating back stitch column, the needle separating front stitch column and the needle separating back stitch column are arranged in a staggered manner, and the knitting method of the micro-stereoscopic relief vertical vein tissue of the knitted fabric is provided. The micro-stereoscopic relief vertical vein structure of the knitted fabric and the knitting method thereof can present the micro-stereoscopic relief vertical vein effect on the surface of the knitted fabric, have higher aesthetic value, have small unhairing property and longer service life, have huge market potential and good adaptability, can only be scattered along the reverse knitting direction, and can meet various vein pattern requirements and promote the international influence of the knitting industry in China.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a textile and a method thereof, in particular to a micro-three-dimensional embossment vertical vein structure of a knitted fabric and a knitting method thereof.
Background
The basic structure, the changed structure and other structure of the flat knitting fabric have unique aesthetic personality, and the composite structure provides the knitting fabric with richer variability and deeper redevelopment. However, the knitted fabric structure is one of important links of product design and development, and the traditional structure can not completely meet the design and development requirements of products. In addition, the technical development breadth and depth of the visual effect are insufficient, and the development strength of the tissue structure is needed to be enhanced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provide the micro-stereoscopic relief vertical vein tissue of the knitted fabric and the knitting method thereof, which have the advantages of breaking through the limitations of the traditional tissue structure, enabling the surface of the knitted fabric to have extremely strong texture directivity characteristics, showing the unprecedented micro-stereoscopic relief vertical vein effect, better explaining the design concept and having higher aesthetic value.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the micro-three-dimensional relief vertical vein tissue of the knitted fabric designed by the invention comprises a positive plain stitch and a negative plain stitch, wherein the positive plain stitch consists of a needle separating front stitch, the negative plain stitch consists of a needle separating back stitch, and the needle separating front stitch and the needle separating back stitch are staggered on wales.
In order to achieve knitting of various patterns and designs by the stitch, the straight-flat stitch and the reverse-flat stitch can adopt yarns with different thicknesses, and the stripes and the designs are formed by the distribution of the yarns.
The invention relates to a knitting method of a micro-three-dimensional relief vertical vein structure of a knitted fabric, which comprises the following steps of using a flat knitting machine, wherein the flat knitting machine comprises a front needle bed and a rear needle bed, the front needle bed and the rear needle bed are opposite to each other and extend to two sides in parallel, and a yarn nozzle A and a yarn nozzle B are arranged on the flat knitting machine, and the knitting method comprises the following steps:
(a) The yarn nozzle A independently right-hand rows to the front needle bed knitting needles are fed with yarn at intervals and knitted to form a course needle-separating front coil;
(b) Turning over the stitches of the non-knitted front needle bed to the knitting needles of the rear needle bed;
(c) The yarn nozzle B is independently arranged on the right side to form a row of needle-separating back surface loops by feeding yarn to the back needle bed knitting needles;
(d) Turning the back stitch of one row of knitting needle to the front needle bed knitting needle;
(e) The yarn nozzle A independently moves left to feed yarn to the front needle-separating front stitch of the knitting needle of the front needle bed and weaves the yarn to form the next course of the front stitch of the needle-separating;
(f) Turning the back stitch of the previous row of needle isolation to the knitting needle of the back needle bed;
(g) The yarn nozzle B is independently left-going to the back needle bed knitting needle for one yarn feeding and knitting to form a next course needle separating back surface loop;
(h) Turning the back stitch of one row of knitting needle to the front needle bed knitting needle;
(i) Repeating the steps (a) - (h).
The steps (a) - (c) are that after a course of needle-separating front stitches are woven on a front needle bed and a course of needle-separating back stitches are woven on a back needle bed, the step (d) is that two row stitches are arranged in a staggered manner through needle turning, the step (e) is that the two courses of needle-separating front stitches are woven into Cheng Zhengping needle tissues through a needle-separating flat knitting method, the step (f) -step (g) is that the two courses of needle-separating back stitches are woven into anti-flat needle tissues on a back needle bed, the step (h) is that the positive and anti-flat needle tissues are arranged in a staggered manner through needle turning, and the positive and anti-flat needle tissues are repeatedly overlapped and staggered through the step (i) to form micro-stereoscopic relief vertical vein tissues.
During the knitting process, the yarn may be fed in different thicknesses when the yarn nozzle a and the yarn nozzle B feed yarn.
The micro-three-dimensional embossment vertical vein structure and the knitting method of the knitted fabric can form extremely strong texture directivity characteristics on the surface of the knitted fabric, can present the unprecedented micro-three-dimensional embossment vertical vein effect, can better explain the design concept, have higher aesthetic value, and the knitted fabric with the structure can only be scattered along the reverse knitting direction, has very small scattering property, so that the knitted fabric has longer service life, has huge market potential and good adaptability, can meet various vein pattern requirements, and promotes the international influence of the knitting industry in China.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the micro-three-dimensional embossed vertical texture of the knitted fabric according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the structure of the micro-three-dimensional embossed vertical streak structure of the knitted fabric according to example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the implementation of the braiding method in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the structure of example 2 of the micro-three-dimensional embossed vertical texture of the knitted fabric according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the structure of example 3 of the micro-three-dimensional embossed vertical texture of the knitted fabric according to the present invention.
In the figure: a positive plain stitch 1, a negative plain stitch 2, a needle-separating front stitch 3, a needle-separating back stitch 4, a front needle bed 5, a back needle bed 6, yarns 7, thick yarns 71 and spun yarns 72.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1:
the micro-three-dimensional embossed vertical pattern structure of the knitted fabric described in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprises a positive plain stitch 1 and a negative plain stitch 2, wherein the positive plain stitch 1 is composed of a needle-separating front stitch 3, the negative plain stitch 2 is composed of a needle-separating back stitch 4, and the needle-separating front stitch 3 and the needle-separating back stitch 4 are staggered in the wale.
The knitting method of the micro three-dimensional embossed vertical pattern of the knitted fabric described in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, includes using a flat knitting machine including a front needle bed 5 and a rear needle bed 6, the front needle bed 5 and the rear needle bed 6 being opposite to each other and extending in parallel to both sides, and a yarn mouth a and a yarn mouth B being provided on the flat knitting machine; the knitting method, as shown in fig. 3, includes the steps of:
(a) The yarn nozzle A independently right-hand moves to the front needle bed 5 to form a row of front loops 3 with separated needles by one yarn feeding and knitting;
(b) Turning the stitches of the front needle bed 5 one by one to the needles of the rear needle bed 6;
(c) The yarn nozzle B is independently arranged on the right side to form a row of needle-separated reverse side loops 4 to the back needle bed 6;
(d) Turning the knitted back stitch 4 of a course of alternate needles to the knitting needles of the front needle bed 5;
(e) The yarn nozzle A independently moves left to feed yarn to the front needle-separating front stitch 3 of the knitting needle of the front needle bed 5 and weaves the yarn to form the front needle-separating front stitch 3 of the next course;
(f) The back stitch 4 of the previous row of alternate needles is turned over to the knitting needle of the back needle bed 6;
(g) The yarn nozzle B is independently left-handed to the back needle bed 6 to form a next course needle-separating back stitch 4 by knitting needles which feed yarn one by one and knitting;
(h) Turning the knitted back stitch 4 of a course of alternate needles to the knitting needles of the front needle bed 5;
(i) Repeating the steps (a) - (h).
After knitting a course of the front stitches 3 on the front needle bed 5 and a course of the back stitches 4 on the back needle bed 6, the step (d) is to stagger the two stitches by turning over the stitches, the step (e) is to knit the two courses of the front stitches 3 into the front stitch 1 by the knitting method of the needle-separating flat stitches, the step (f) -step (g) is to knit the two courses of the back stitches 4 into the back stitch 2 on the back needle bed 6, the step (h) is to stagger the front stitch 1 and the back stitch 2 by turning over the stitches, and the front stitch 1 and the back stitch 2 are repeatedly overlapped and staggered to form the micro-three-dimensional embossed vertical stitch by the step (i).
The micro-stereoscopic relief vertical vein structure and the knitting method of the knitted fabric provided by the embodiment can form extremely strong texture directivity characteristics on the surface of the knitted fabric, can show the unprecedented micro-stereoscopic relief vertical vein effect, can better explain the design concept, have higher aesthetic value, and the knitted fabric with the structure can only be dispersed along the reverse knitting direction, has very small dispersion, so that the knitted fabric has longer service life.
Example 2:
in addition to the features described in example 1, the micro-three-dimensional embossed vertical texture of the knitted fabric described in this example may be a yarn 7 with different thickness for the plus plain stitch 1 and the minus plain stitch 2 in order to achieve knitting of various designs and patterns by this texture, as shown in fig. 4.
In this embodiment, the plus plain stitch 1 uses the thick yarn 71, the minus plain stitch 2 uses the thin yarn 72, and the stripe with different depth can be formed on the surface of the fabric, so as to achieve the effect of beautiful appearance.
In the knitting method of the micro three-dimensional embossed vertical pattern of the knitted fabric described in this embodiment, the yarn nozzle a uses the thick yarn 71 when feeding yarn and the yarn nozzle B uses the thin solid line 72 when feeding yarn.
The roving 71 and the fine yarn 72 in this embodiment are only those that are comparable to each other, regardless of the actual yarn thickness.
Example 3:
in addition to the features described in example 1, the micro-three-dimensional embossed vertical texture of the knitted fabric described in this example may be yarns 7 with different thicknesses for the plus plain stitch 1 and the minus plain stitch 2 to achieve knitting of various designs and patterns.
In this embodiment, the fine yarn 72 is used for the plus plain stitch 1, and the coarse yarn 71 is used for the minus plain stitch 2, so that stripes with different depths can be formed on the surface of the fabric, thereby achieving the effect of beautiful appearance.
In the knitting method of the micro three-dimensional embossed vertical pattern of the knitted fabric described in this embodiment, the fine yarn 72 is used when the yarn is fed from the yarn nozzle a, and the coarse yarn 71 is used when the yarn is fed from the yarn nozzle B.
The roving 71 and the fine yarn 72 in this embodiment are only those that are comparable to each other, regardless of the actual yarn thickness.
The micro-stereoscopic relief vertical grain structure of the knitted fabric and the knitting method thereof provided by the embodiment can form various patterns on the surface of the knitted fabric by using yarns with different thicknesses, enriches the expression technique of the knitted fabric on the design concept, and further improves the aesthetic value of the knitted fabric.
Claims (2)
1. A knitting method of a micro three-dimensional embossed vertical pattern of a knitted fabric characterized by using a flat knitting machine comprising a front needle bed (5) and a rear needle bed (6), the front needle bed (5) and the rear needle bed (6) being opposite to each other and extending in parallel to both sides, a yarn mouth a and a yarn mouth B being provided on the flat knitting machine, the knitting method comprising the steps of: (a) The yarn nozzle A independently right-hand moves to the front needle bed (5) to form a row of front loops (3) with separated needles by one yarn feeding and knitting; (b) The needle-separating loops of the non-knitting front needle bed (5) are turned over to the knitting needles of the back needle bed (6); (c) The yarn nozzle B is independently arranged on the right side to the back needle bed (6) to form a row of yarn-separating back loops (4); (d) Turning the knitted back stitch (4) of a row of alternate needles to the knitting needles of the front needle bed (5); (e) The yarn nozzle A independently moves left to the front needle bed (5) to feed yarn to the front needle spacing front stitch (3) and knit, so as to form the next course front needle spacing stitch (3); (f) Turning the back stitch (4) of the previous row of alternate needles to the knitting needles of the back needle bed (6); (g) The yarn nozzle B is independently left-going to the back needle bed (6) to feed yarn one by one and knit the yarn to form a next course needle-separating back stitch (4); (h) Turning the back stitch (4) of the next course of knitting to the knitting needle of the front needle bed (5); (i) repeating steps (a) - (h); step (a) -step (c), namely, after knitting a course of needle-separating front stitches (3) on the front needle bed (5) and knitting a course of needle-separating back stitches (4) on the back needle bed (6), step (d) is to stagger the two-row stitches by turning, step (e) is to knit Cheng Zhengping needle tissue (1) on the course of needle-separating front stitches (3), step (f) -step (g) is to knit the two courses of needle-separating back stitches (4) into anti-plain stitch tissue (2) on the back needle bed (6), step (h) is to stagger the positive plain stitch tissue (1) and the anti-plain stitch tissue (2) by turning, and by step (i), the positive plain stitch tissue (1) and the anti-plain stitch tissue (2) are repeatedly overlapped and staggered to form a micro-three-dimensional relief vertical texture.
2. The knitting method of a micro three-dimensional embossed vertical grain structure of a knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein yarn thicknesses are different when yarn is fed from yarn nozzle a to yarn nozzle B during knitting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910269294.0A CN110373801B (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Micro-stereoscopic relief vertical grain structure of knitted fabric and knitting method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910269294.0A CN110373801B (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Micro-stereoscopic relief vertical grain structure of knitted fabric and knitting method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110373801A CN110373801A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
| CN110373801B true CN110373801B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111501170A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-07 | 福建华峰新材料有限公司 | Glittering fabric with texture and weaving method thereof |
| CN111648013B (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-11-09 | 内蒙古鹿王羊绒有限公司 | Method for knitting double-sided bubble wrinkle jacquard knitting structure by double-needle bed computerized flat knitting machine |
| CN114134625B (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2023-05-26 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Knitting and braiding process with mesh totem effect, fabric and vamp |
| CN114541016B (en) * | 2022-02-26 | 2023-01-31 | 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 | Bottom-raising knitting method for full-forming positive and negative needle structure and knitted fabric |
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2019
- 2019-04-04 CN CN201910269294.0A patent/CN110373801B/en active Active
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| CN110373801A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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