Trimming equipment for cotton cloth processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cotton cloth processing equipment, in particular to trimming equipment for cotton cloth processing.
Background
The cotton cloth is a woven fabric made of cotton yarns, is a general name of various cotton textiles, has the characteristics of heat preservation, strong air permeability, easy bleaching and dyeing processing and the like, is widely applied to the manufacture of fashionable dress, shirts and other articles, and becomes an indispensable part in the life of people.
Wherein, in the course of working of cotton, often need carry out the deburring to the cotton, trimming device on the market is carrying out the in-process of cutting the limit to the cotton, and the tip that utilizes the wind-up roll to drive the cotton mostly makes its tighten, recycles the cutter and carries out the deburring to the cotton, however because the toughness that cotton self has, only utilizes the wind-up roll to make its tighten, often leads to the circumstances that the deckle edge appears in the department of cutting out easily to make the quality of cotton reduce to some extent, also brought very big inconvenience for the subsequent processing of cotton.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that burrs are easy to appear on cotton cloth in the cotton cloth cutting process of a cotton cloth trimming device in the prior art, and provides trimming equipment for cotton cloth processing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an edge trimming device for cotton cloth processing comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a clamping mechanism is arranged between the two supporting plates, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top of the two supporting plates, two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, a cutter is fixedly connected to the bottom of each hydraulic cylinder, a material collecting groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate and is located below the clamping mechanism, an installation cavity is formed in the bottom plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the bottom plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, one end, far away from the motor, of the rotating shaft extends into the installation cavity, a dust removing mechanism is arranged in the installation cavity, two first vertical plates are arranged on one side of the supporting plates, and the bottoms of the two first, the outer side wall of one side, opposite to the first vertical plate, of the two first vertical plates is rotatably connected with two feeding rollers, the other side of the supporting plate is sequentially provided with two waste collecting devices and a cloth collecting device, and the waste collecting devices and the cloth collecting device are connected with the rotating shaft through a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism respectively.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a belt conveyor, a plurality of limiting plates are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the belt conveyor, the plurality of limiting plates are arranged in a 2 × M manner, limiting grooves are formed in the outer side walls of two opposite sides of the limiting plates in the same row, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the limiting groove, a prismatic limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the through hole, a moving plate is arranged in the limiting groove, two ends of the moving plate penetrate through the limiting grooves and extend outwards, a first through hole matched with the limiting rod is formed in the outer side wall of the moving plate, a spring which is arranged in an inclined manner is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the limiting groove, one end, away from the inner side wall of the limiting groove, of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the moving plate, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate, and the top, the top of the limiting plate is provided with a second through hole matched with the vertical rod, one ends, far away from the limiting plate, of the vertical rod and the movable plate are connected with the outer side wall of the supporting plate through limiting mechanisms, and the outer side wall of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate.
Preferably, stop gear is including being the perpendicular first clamp plate that supports that sets up and the second that is the level setting supports the clamp plate, the lateral wall of movable plate and montant offsets with the first lateral wall that supports clamp plate and second support clamp plate respectively, the first lateral wall fixedly connected with baffle that supports the clamp plate, the top lateral wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of baffle, the second supports the top of clamp plate and the bottom fixed connection of mounting panel, two connecting rods of lateral wall fixedly connected with of baffle, the one end that the baffle was kept away from to the connecting rod runs through the lateral wall of backup pad and outwards extends, the connecting rod passes through the lateral wall fixed connection of bolt and backup pad, the lateral wall of connecting rod set up a plurality ofly with the screw hole of bolt looks adaptation, the thread groove with bolt looks adaptation is seted up to the lateral wall of connecting rod.
Preferably, dust removal mechanism includes and keeps away from motor one end fixed connection's carousel with the pivot, the top inside wall of mounting chamber is equipped with the cortex, the inside of mounting chamber is equipped with the block rubber, the upper and lower lateral wall of block rubber contacts with the bottom of cortex respectively with the bottom of mounting chamber, the equal fixedly connected with round pin axle of lateral wall of block rubber and carousel, two be provided with the connecting rod between the round pin axle, the tip of connecting rod rotates respectively and cup joints on the lateral wall of two round pin axles.
Preferably, the waste collecting device comprises two second vertical plates fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, the outer side wall of one side, opposite to the two second vertical plates, of each second vertical plate is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, and a first rotating cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of each first rotating rod.
Preferably, first drive mechanism includes two first belts, the equal fixedly connected with of lateral wall and the lateral wall of two first bull sticks of pivot and the first belt pulley of first belt looks adaptation, four first belt pulley is 2 x 2 and arranges, is located two of same row first belt pulley passes through first belt transmission and connects, the bottom of bottom plate and wherein the bottom of two second risers all seted up the first mounting groove with first belt looks adaptation.
Preferably, the cloth collection device comprises two third vertical plates fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, the outer side walls of the two opposite sides of the third vertical plates are rotatably connected with second rotating rods, and the outer side walls of the second rotating rods are fixedly sleeved with second rotating cylinders.
Preferably, second drive mechanism includes second belt and third belt, the inside wall of installation cavity rotates and is connected with the third bull stick, the equal fixedly connected with of lateral wall of the lateral wall of pivot and third bull stick and the second belt pulley of second belt looks adaptation, two the second belt pulley passes through second belt drive and connects, the equal fixedly connected with of lateral wall of third bull stick and second bull stick and the third belt pulley of third belt looks adaptation, two the third belt pulley passes through third belt drive and connects, the second mounting groove with third belt looks adaptation is all seted up with the bottom of one of them third riser in the top of bottom plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when using, through the belt conveyer, the limiting plate, the movable plate, the montant, the fixed plate, first support the pressure plate and the second supports mutually supporting between the pressure plate, drive the in-process that the limiting plate removed at the belt conveyer, through changing the relative position between movable plate and the fixed plate, make movable plate and fixed plate press from both sides the edge of cloth tightly, and then make the cutter cloth be in the state of straightening when the cutting, prevent that the unedged condition from appearing in the cloth, guaranteed the quality of cloth, also provide convenience for the subsequent processing of cloth.
2. Through mutually supporting between motor, pivot, disc and the connecting rod for the rubber block makes a round trip and the friction of hair cortex, thereby produces static, utilizes static to make the end of a thread that produces when tailorring fall into the collecting tank and adsorb at the interior bottom in collecting tank, conveniently concentrates the collection to the end of a thread and handles.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a trimming device for cotton cloth processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism in the trimming device for cotton cloth processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a belt conveyor and a limiting mechanism in the trimming device for cotton cloth processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a rotating shaft and a rotating disc in the trimming device for cotton cloth processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a trimming apparatus for cotton processing according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 supporting legs, 3 backup pads, 4 diaphragm, 5 pneumatic cylinders, 6 cutters, 7 collecting groove, 8 installation chambeies, 9 motors, 10 pivot, 11 risers, 12 feed rollers, 13 belt conveyer, 14 limiting plates, 15 gag lever posts, 16 movable plates, 17 springs, 18 montants, 19 first clamp plate of propping, 20 second prop the clamp plate, 21 baffle, 22 mounting panel, 23 connecting rods, 24 carousel, 25 rubber blocks, 26 connecting rods, 27 risers, 28 first bull stick, 29 first belt, 30 third riser, 31 second bull stick, 32 second belt, 33 third belt, 34 third bull stick, 35 fixed plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a trimming device for cotton processing comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 2, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with two supporting plates 3, a clamping mechanism is arranged between the two supporting plates 3, the clamping mechanism comprises a belt conveyor 13, the outer side wall of the belt conveyor 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting plates 14, the plurality of limiting plates 14 are arranged in a 2M array, the outer side wall of one side, opposite to the two limiting plates 14, of the same row is provided with a limiting groove, the inner bottom of the limiting groove is provided with a through hole, the inner side wall of the through hole is fixedly connected with a prismatic limiting rod 15, a movable plate 16 is arranged inside the limiting groove, two ends of the movable plate 16 penetrate through the limiting groove and extend outwards, the outer side wall of the movable plate 16 is provided with a first through hole matched with the limiting rod 15, one end, far away from the inner side wall of the limiting groove, of the spring 17 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the moving plate 16, the top of the moving plate 16 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 18, the top of the vertical rod 18 penetrates through the limiting plate 14 and extends upwards, and a second through hole matched with the vertical rod 18 is formed in the top of the limiting plate 14;
it should be explained that: the belt conveyor 13 is prior art and will not be described in detail herein; the prismatic limit rod 15 is utilized to prevent the moving plate 16 from rotating in the processes of moving up and down and moving left and right; the spring 17 is arranged obliquely, so that the movable plate 16 is conveniently driven to reset when the spring 17 resets.
Wherein, the end of the vertical rod 18 and the moving plate 16 far away from the limit plate 14 is connected with the outer side wall of the support plate 3 through a limit mechanism, the limit mechanism comprises a first pressing plate 19 which is vertically arranged and a second pressing plate 20 which is horizontally arranged, the outer side walls of the moving plate 16 and the vertical rod 18 are respectively pressed against the outer side walls of the first pressing plate 19 and the second pressing plate 20, the outer side wall of the first pressing plate 19 is fixedly connected with a baffle 21, the outer side wall of the top of the baffle 21 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 22, the top of the second pressing plate 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate 22, the outer side wall of the baffle 21 is fixedly connected with two connecting rods 23, one end of the connecting rod 23 far away from the baffle 21 penetrates through the outer side wall of the support plate 3 and extends outwards, the connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected with the outer side, the outer side wall of the connecting rod 23 is provided with a thread groove matched with the bolt, and the outer side wall of the limiting plate 14 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 35;
it should be explained that: the first pressing plate 19 and the second pressing plate 20 are both arranged in an inverted trapezoid shape, and specifically, with reference to fig. 2 and 5, when the belt conveyor 13 drives the limiting plate 14 to move, the moving plate 16 and the vertical rod 18 are respectively in contact with the first pressing plate 19 and the second pressing plate 20, and the moving plate 16 is caused to displace, and the moving plate 16 can be matched with the fixed plate 35 to clamp the edge of the cloth, so that the cutter 6 can conveniently work; the position of the baffle 21 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the connecting rod 23, so that the distance of one end of the moving plate 16 extending outwards can be adjusted, and the cotton cloth with different toughness can be in a tightening state by controlling the distance of one end of the moving plate 16 extending outwards.
Wherein, the top of the two supporting plates 3 is fixedly connected with the same transverse plate 4, the bottom of the transverse plate 4 is fixedly connected with two hydraulic cylinders 5, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a cutter 6, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a material collecting groove 7, the material collecting groove 7 is positioned below the clamping mechanism, the inside of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a mounting cavity 8, the rear side wall of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 9, the output end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 10, one end of the rotating shaft 10 far away from the motor 9 extends to the inside of the mounting cavity 8, the inside of the mounting cavity 8 is provided with a dust removing mechanism, the dust removing mechanism comprises a rotating disc 24 fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 10 far away from the motor 9, the top inner side wall of the mounting cavity 8 is provided with a fur layer, the inside of the mounting cavity, the outer side walls of the rubber block 25 and the turntable 24 are fixedly connected with pin shafts, a connecting rod 26 is arranged between the two pin shafts, and the end parts of the connecting rod 26 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outer side walls of the two pin shafts;
it should be explained that: pneumatic cylinder 5, motor 9 and electric connection are prior art, wherein, motor 9 is the rotation motor among the prior art, do not do here detailed description, thereby utilize motor 9 to drive carousel 24 and rotate and drive rubber block 25 round trip movement through connecting rod 26, the static that rubber block 25 and fur layer friction produced makes the end of a thread that produces when tailorring fall into collecting tank 7 and adsorb at collecting tank 7's interior bottom, conveniently collect the processing to the end of a thread is concentrated, wherein the round pin axle on the carousel 24 is eccentric settings with carousel 24, make connecting rod 26 can drive rubber block 25 round trip movement.
Wherein, one side of the supporting plate 3 is provided with two first vertical plates 11, the bottoms of the two first vertical plates 11 are fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, the outer side wall of the opposite side of the two first vertical plates 11 is rotatably connected with two feeding rollers 12, the other side of the supporting plate 3 is sequentially provided with two waste collecting devices and a cloth collecting device, the waste collecting devices and the cloth collecting device are respectively connected with the rotating shaft 10 through a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism, the waste collecting device comprises two second vertical plates 27 fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, the outer side wall of the opposite side of the two second vertical plates 27 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 28, the outer side wall of the first rotating rod 28 is fixedly sleeved with a first rotating cylinder, the first transmission mechanism comprises two first belts 29, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 10 and the outer side walls of the two first rotating rods 28 are both fixedly connected with first belt pulleys matched with the first, the four first belt pulleys are arranged in 2 x 2 mode, two first belt pulleys in the same row are in transmission connection through a first belt 29, and first installation grooves matched with the first belts 29 are formed in the bottoms of the bottom plate 1 and the bottoms of the two second vertical plates 27;
it should be explained that: one end of the first rotating rod 28 is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the second vertical plate 27, the other end of the first rotating rod 28 extends into a first mounting groove in the other second vertical plate 27 and is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the first mounting groove, and the rotating shaft 10 is convenient to drive the first rotating rod 28 to rotate through the first belt 29.
The cloth collecting device comprises two third vertical plates 30 fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, the outer side walls of the opposite sides of the two third vertical plates 30 are rotatably connected with second rotating rods 31, the outer side walls of the second rotating rods 31 are fixedly sleeved with second rotating drums, a second transmission mechanism comprises second belts 32 and third belts 33, the inner side walls of the mounting cavity 8 are rotatably connected with third rotating rods 34, the outer side walls of the rotating shafts 10 and the outer side walls of the third rotating rods 34 are fixedly connected with second belt pulleys matched with the second belts 32, the two second belt pulleys are in transmission connection through the second belts 32, the outer side walls of the third rotating rods 34 and the outer side walls of the second rotating rods 31 are fixedly connected with third belt pulleys matched with the third belts 33, the two third belt pulleys are in transmission connection through the third belts 33, and second mounting grooves matched with the third belts 33 are formed in the top of the bottom plate 1 and the bottom of one of the third vertical plates 30;
it should be explained that: one end of the second rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the third vertical plate 30, the other end of the second rotating rod 31 extends into a second mounting groove in the other third vertical plate 30 and is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the second mounting groove, and the third rotating rod 34 is conveniently driven to rotate by the third belt 33.
According to the cloth cutting machine, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is used for driving the cutter 6 to move downwards, the position of the cutter 6 is well adjusted, when the cloth cutting machine is used, the end part of cloth sequentially bypasses the two feeding rollers 12 and penetrates through the limiting groove in the limiting plate 14, the two sides of the cloth are cut off by the cutter 6, the end part of the middle cloth is bonded on the second rotary drum, and the end parts of the cloth strips on the two sides are bonded on the first rotary drum;
starting the belt conveyor 13 and the motor 9, rotating the motor 9 to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, rotating the rotating shaft 10 to drive the first rotating rod 28 to rotate through the first belt 29, driving the second rotating rod 31 to rotate through the cooperation of the second belt 32 and the third belt 33, so that the first rotating drum and the second rotating drum synchronously rotate, further moving the cloth along the direction of the cutter 6, so that the cutter 6 starts trimming the cloth, driving the limiting plate 14 to start moving when the belt conveyor 13 works, slowly moving the limiting plate 14 located below to the upper side, during the movement of the limiting plate 14, the moving plate 16 abuts against the first abutting plate 19, so that the moving plate 16 moves towards the opening of the limiting groove, and simultaneously the vertical rod 18 abuts against the second abutting plate 20, so that the moving plate 18 drives the moving plate 16 to move downwards, that the moving plate 16 also moves downwards while moving towards the opening of the limiting groove, when the moving plate 16 moves to the horizontal position with the first pressing plate 19 and the second pressing plate 20, the edge of the cloth is clamped by matching with the fixed plate 35, the cloth is conveniently cut by the cutter 6, the condition that burrs appear on the cloth is prevented, when the limiting plate 14 continuously moves on the belt conveyor 13, the pressure on the moving plate 16 and the vertical rod 18 disappears, the spring 17 resets, the moving plate 16 and the vertical rod 18 are driven to reset, and the cloth is clamped again when the limiting plate 14 moves to the upper side next time;
cloth after cutting edge twines on the second rotary drum in proper order, and the produced cloth in both sides twines on two first rotary drums in proper order during cutting edge, thereby drives carousel 24 through pivot 10 and rotate and drive block rubber 25 round trip movement through connecting rod 26 when motor 9 rotates, and the static that block rubber 25 and fur layer friction produced makes the end of a thread that produces when tailorring fall into in collecting tank 7 and adsorb at the interior bottom of collecting tank 7, conveniently collects the processing to the end of a thread.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.