Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, it is convenient that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hauls, and installation is simple, applies
Work difficulty is low, and period short offshore wind turbine level hauls transport installation ship integrated with right angle setting.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: provide a kind of offshore wind turbine level haul one
Body installation ship, including H-type hull, horizontal haul system and erection system.The horizontal haul system and right angle setting
System is based on H-type hull and Rotary cloumn, the horizontal haul system, including self-locking device, horizontally-supported dress
It sets;The erection system, including rotating device, telescopic device, vertical locating device.
Further, the rotating device includes Rotary cloumn, central axis, slewing bearing, vertical locating device, liquid
Top removal device is pressed, wherein Rotary cloumn provides rotary power by hydraulic top removal device, makees by central axis and slewing bearing
It is rotated with around H-type hull, the horizontal and vertical rotation position of Rotary cloumn is precisely controlled using vertical baffle.
Further, the self-locking device is fixed on Rotary cloumn, certainly using the control of offshore wind turbine self gravitation effect
Locking device lock fastening offshore wind turbine fuselage, offshore wind turbine is integrally attached on Rotary cloumn.
Further, the horizontal support device is mounted on Rotary cloumn and H-type hull two sides, the haul of offshore wind turbine level
When, horizontal support device level is propped up, and is supported Rotary cloumn, is guaranteed the horizontal position of Rotary cloumn.
Compared with the existing technology, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1), a kind of offshore wind turbine level haul integrative installation technology ship can realize the haul of offshore wind turbine level and right angle setting
Freely convert, reduce operation on the sea difficulty.
(2), using horizontal haul technology, offshore wind turbine center of gravity is reduced, guarantees the stability and safety of haul process.
(3), a kind of offshore wind turbine level haul integrative installation technology ship is small, and structure is simple, easy to produce.
(4), self-locking device utilizes offshore wind turbine self gravitation effect, realizes automatically lock and opening, improves offshore wind turbine
The convenience and reliability of transport and installation.
(5), vertical baffle guarantees the upright position of Rotary cloumn, improves offshore wind turbine installation accuracy and reliability.
(6), horizontal support device effectively undertakes the vertical load effect of Rotary cloumn, and is during the haul of guarantee level
Stability of uniting and levelness.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of offshore wind turbine level haul integrative installation technology ship horizontal transport overall schematic;
Fig. 2 is a kind of offshore wind turbine level haul integrative installation technology ship right angle setting overall schematic;
Fig. 3 is a kind of offshore wind turbine level haul integrative installation technology ship right angle setting schematic front view;
Fig. 4 is a kind of offshore wind turbine level haul integrative installation technology ship right angle setting schematic top plan view;
Fig. 5 is a kind of offshore wind turbine level haul integrative installation technology ship integral module partition schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is H-type ship section schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is self-locking device overall schematic;
Fig. 8 is self-locking device schematic front view;
In figure: 1. Rotary cloumns, 2. telescopic columns, 3. self-locking devices, 4.H type hull, 5. support devices, 6. hydraulic dresses
It sets, 7. offshore wind turbines, 8. central axises, 9. slewing bearings, 10. guide rails, 11. fixing lock framves, 12. rotation lock framves, 13. locks
Button, 14. axis connections, 15. support plates, 16. support overarms, 17. vertical baffles.
Specific embodiment
To keep purpose and the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the attached of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure, is clearly and completely described the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, described embodiment is of the invention
A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of being not necessarily to creative work.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art
Language and scientific term) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Should also
Understand, those terms such as defined in the general dictionary, which should be understood that, to be had and the meaning in the context of the prior art
The consistent meaning of justice, and unless defined as here, it will not be explained in an idealized or overly formal meaning.
The meaning of heretofore described "and/or" refers to that the case where respective individualism or both exists simultaneously includes
Inside.
Heretofore described " inside and outside " meaning refers to relative to equipment itself, the direction inside sensing equipment
It to be interior, otherwise is outer.
When heretofore described " left and right " meaning refers to reader's face attached drawing, the left side of reader is a left side, is read
The right of reader is the right side.
The meaning of heretofore described " connection " can be between component be directly connected to be also possible to pass through it between component
Its component is indirectly connected with.
Technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of offshore wind turbine level of the invention haul integrative installation technology ship includes: Rotary cloumn
1, telescopic column 2, self-locking device 3, H-type hull 4, support device 5, hydraulic device 6, offshore wind turbine 7, central axis 8, revolving support
Bearing 9, fixing lock frame 11, rotation lock frame 12, lock 13, axis connection 14, support plate 15, support activity overarm 16, hangs down at guide rail 10
Straight baffle 17.
As shown in fig. 6, the Rotary cloumn 1 is connected on H-type hull 4 by central axis 8 and slewing bearing 9,
Slewing bearing 9 can bear combined load, including bear biggish axial direction, radial load and tilting moment, meet sea turn
Machine transport and installation requirement.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the self-locking device 3 is 6-10, is arranged successively and is mounted on Rotary cloumn 1, in buckle
Diameter changes with 7 tower outer diameter of offshore wind turbine and is changed, when offshore wind turbine 7 is placed on self-locking device 3, from self-locking device 3 by sea
7 pressure of upper fan acts on automatically lock blower body.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the support device 5 includes support plate 15 and support activity overarm 16, is mounted on H-type ship
On 4 inside two sides ship wall of body, general 2-4 pairs of setting, when the horizontal haul of offshore wind turbine 7, support activity overarm 16 and support plate
15 strut, and support Rotary cloumn 1 keeps horizontal position;When offshore wind turbine 7 is vertically transferred, support activity overarm 16 and support plate
15 are closed on the inside of H-type hull in ship wall, and Rotary cloumn 1 starts rotation to upright position.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the vertical baffle 17 is separately mounted on Rotary cloumn 1 and H-type hull 8, works as rotation
When column 1 is in horizontal position, vertical baffle is separated from each other, when Rotary cloumn 1 is mutually perpendicular to H-type hull 8, vertical baffle
17 match, and the upright position of fixed Rotary cloumn 1 guarantees the vertical precision that offshore wind turbine 7 is transferred.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the telescopic column 2 is matched by guide rail 10 with Rotary cloumn 1, is mentioned by hydraulic thick stick
For the power that stretches.
Above-mentioned driving device can be driven using the driving device of hydraulic type, and forward gear can be using combustion
Oil machine driving.
Embodiments of the present invention the following steps are included:
(1) offshore wind turbine level lifts.Single unit system is rested in into port and pier, the rotation of Rotary cloumn 1 to level first
Position, 5 level of support device strut, and guarantee stress balance and the horizontal position of Rotary cloumn, will be extra large using Large-scale Hoisting equipment
Upper fan 7 is placed on self-locking device 3 from horizontal lifting on the bank, and rotation lock frame 12 is acted on by 4 pressure of offshore wind turbine, around axis connection
14 are gradually closed by open state, and offshore wind turbine 4 is fastened on rotation by the mating reaction of rotation lock frame 12 and fixing lock frame 11
Turn the horizontal position and the stability that guarantee offshore wind turbine on column 1.
(2) horizontal haul.Offshore wind turbine 4 is fixed on transfer arrangement in the way of horizontal haul, and center of gravity is lower, is hauled
It is stable in journey, securely and reliably.
(3) right angle setting.When designated mounting position is arrived in the horizontal haul of offshore wind turbine 4, start offshore wind turbine right angle setting
Work, specific steps include:
Vertical rotary: horizontal support device 5 is closed on the inside of H-type hull in ship wall, and Rotary cloumn 1 is in hydraulic top removal device
It under 6 thrusts, is rotated from horizontal position around central axis 8 and slewing bearing 9, when Rotary cloumn 1 and H-type hull 8 are at hanging down
When squareness, vertical baffle 17, which coincide, to be contacted, and rotation stops, and Rotary cloumn 1 keeps vertical state at this time.
Vertical decentralization: telescopic column 2 under guide rail 10 and hydraulic power unit collective effect, along the vertical direction slowly under
Drop stops decentralization when dropping to predetermined depth, carries out offshore wind turbine installment work.
(4) single unit system return: after offshore wind turbine is installed, lock 13 and rotation lock frame 12 are opened, telescopic column 12
Origin-location is slowly repositioned under guide rail 10 and hydraulic power unit collective effect, Rotary cloumn 1 is drawn in hydraulic top removal device 6
Under power effect, slowly rotate from vertical position around central axis 8 and slewing bearing 9 to horizontal position, horizontal support device 5 is beaten
It opens, guarantee horizontal position and the single unit system stability of Rotary cloumn, the haul of offshore wind turbine level has worked with right angle setting
At single unit system puts back to port.
The above is only embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, and but it cannot be understood as right
The limitation of the invention patent range.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from the present invention
Under the premise of design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.