CN110369100A - Building rubbish treatment device - Google Patents
Building rubbish treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110369100A CN110369100A CN201910707416.XA CN201910707416A CN110369100A CN 110369100 A CN110369100 A CN 110369100A CN 201910707416 A CN201910707416 A CN 201910707416A CN 110369100 A CN110369100 A CN 110369100A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- stripper plate
- rack
- treatment device
- building rubbish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0012—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
- B02C19/005—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) the materials to be pulverised being disintegrated by collision of, or friction between, the material particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/12—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
- B02C4/34—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members in mills wherein a roller co-operates with a stationary member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Architectural Equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of building rubbish treatment device, including rack, it further include the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism, second crushing mechanism includes the roller connecting with gantry rotation, roller is equipped with feed inlet, and several tapered protrusions are fixed on inner wall of rotary drum, and roller is equipped with several through-holes；Several arc convex are fixed on cylinder outer wall, the lower section of roller is equipped with stripper plate, and stripper plate is hinged with rack, and spring is equipped between stripper plate lower end and rack；Stripper plate is equipped with several screen holes, and rack is equipped with the first discharge port and the second discharge port.This programme collides building waste by the tapered protrusion in roller and is crushed, and broken material is leaked out automatically by through-hole, solves the problems, such as that building waste is because utilization rate caused by being crushed uneven or overcrushing is too low in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Architectural Equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of building rubbish treatment device.
Background technique
Building waste refers to the slag that people generate in the production activity for being engaged in the construction industries such as removal, construction, finishing, repairerment
The general designation of the wastes such as soil, waste and old concrete, waste and old masonry.Classify by constituent, dregs, coagulation can be divided into building waste
Soil block, crushed stone, brick and tile fragment etc..
Currently, the quantity of China's building waste has accounted for the 30%-40% of municipal refuse total amount.However, due to existing
The thickness of most of processing unit processing is uneven, and the original ingredient of some in building waste crushes excessively, causes part building waste
It utilizes without any processing and again, air storage or landfill after only transporting, so that building waste reuse ratio is too low,
Cause the waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of building rubbish treatment device, it is too low to solve building waste utilization rate in the prior art
Problem.
Scheme is substantially as follows: building rubbish treatment device, including rack, further includes the first crushing mechanism and the second crusher
Structure, the second crushing mechanism include the roller connecting with gantry rotation, and roller is equipped with feed inlet, and the first crushing mechanism is located at roller
At feed inlet；Several tapered protrusions are fixed on inner wall of rotary drum, roller is equipped with several through-holes.
The utility model has the advantages that
Building waste enters in the rotating cylinder in the second crushing mechanism after the first crushing mechanism is tentatively broken, is set using driving
Standby to drive rotating cylinder quick rotation, building waste rolls repeatedly in roller and collides with tapered protrusion, to obtain broken for the second time
Broken, broken building waste is leaked out outside roller by through-hole, to can reuse, not broken complete building rubbish
Rubbish continues roll-over crash in roller, and rolling repeatedly compared with the prior art is broken, avoids overcrushing, remains building rubbish
The original ingredient of major part in rubbish, also improves broken even thickness degree.
Further, be fixed with several arc convex on the cylinder outer wall, the lower section of roller is equipped with stripper plate, stripper plate with
Rack is flexibly connected.
Stripper plate is driven to move to roller direction using driving device, thus with the arc convex cooperation pair on cylinder outer wall
Building waste is crushed again, further increases broken uniformity.
Further, the roller is obliquely installed with stripper plate, and stripper plate upper end and rack are hinged, stripper plate lower end and machine
Spring is equipped between frame.
Roller and stripper plate are obliquely installed convenient for automatic blanking, and spring can give what stripper plate was moved to roller direction
Power improves broken uniformity, simultaneously as spring acts on, stripper plate can generate vibration, so that being conducive to building waste leans on gravity
It is automatic to glide, it avoids being deposited in and causes broken transition between roller and stripper plate.
Further, the stripper plate is equipped with several screen holes, and rack is equipped with the first discharge port and the second discharge port.
Screen holes make stripper plate surface irregularity, increase the breaking capacity of arc convex and stripper plate cooperation, together
When, thinner building waste can drop down onto the lower section of stripper plate by screen holes, and from the second discharge hole for discharge；It is difficult to crush
Thicker building waste can gradually be glided by gravity along stripper plate, from the first discharge hole for discharge.Building waste powder in this way
After broken, coarse fodder and fines can with categorised collection, conducive to again using when matched.
Further, the gantry rotation is connected with cam, and cam offsets with stripper plate lower end.Needing thin material to be used
When more, can be rotated by using driving equipment band moving cam, thus increase in a period of time stripper plate and roller it
Between extruding dynamics, to improve material fragmentation rate.
Further, the stripper plate section is arc-shaped.The conformability between stripper plate and roller is improved, relative to plate
Stripper plate, further increase again broken uniformity.
Further, the stripper plate is equipped with the fin along cylinder axis direction.It is opposite that fin can give building waste
The opposite power of roller rotation direction reduces rotation of the building waste because of roller from the blanking of stripper plate side, while improving broken effect
Fruit.
Further, the spring uses pressure spring.Pressure spring is more preferably arranged between stripper plate and rack relative to tension spring.
Further, the tapered protrusion is pyramid shape.For rectangular pyramid with respect to triangular pyramid, corner angle are larger, more wear-resisting, relatively
Taper more than five ribs, corner angle are moderate, avoid corner angle excessively round and smooth, crushing effect is more preferable.
Further, first crushing mechanism includes lower platen and squeeze station, and squeeze station is hinged with rack, the hinge of squeeze station
End is connect to be located at the feed inlet of roller.
The building waste of bulk is tentatively broken into fritter by common extruding by the first crushing mechanism, meanwhile, it is preliminary broken
After broken, squeeze station one end is lifted by driving device, is crushed again to realize to pour into building waste in roller.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: feeding hydraulic cylinder 11, squeeze station 12, lower platen 13, roller 20, squeezes
Plate 30, cam 31, spring 32, the second discharge port 5, the first discharge port 6.
Embodiment one is substantially as follows:
Building rubbish treatment device, as shown in Figure 1, including rack, rack is equipped with the first crushing mechanism, the first crusher
Structure includes the lower platen 13 driven by hydraulic cylinder, and the lower surface of lower platen 13 is fixed with several tapered protrusions, and lower platen 13 is just
Lower section is equipped with squeeze station 12, and the right end and rack of squeeze station 12 are hinged.Building waste scrap discharge is on squeeze station 12, under
Pressing plate 13 carries out building waste tentatively broken.
The right of squeeze station 12 is equipped with the second crushing mechanism, and the second crushing mechanism includes roller 20, roller 20 and horizontal plane
It is obliquely installed in 20-45 °, the left end of roller 20 is feed inlet.The periphery of roller 20 is equipped with several through-holes, roller 20
Tapered protrusion, tapered protrusion dense arrangement are welded on inner wall, tapered protrusion specifically uses rectangular pyramid.The left end of roller 20 and machine
Frame rotation connection: as shown in Figure 1, being provided with the two arcs armful plate for being used to support roller 20 on the left of rack, two arcs embrace plates
The two sides of roller 20 are located at, and then the left end of roller 20 is supported；And arc embrace plate inner wall be and 20 outer wall of roller
The arc of cooperation, in order to the rotation of roller 20.The right end of roller 2 is connect by shaft with gantry rotation, and rack is fixedly connected with
Motor, motor output shaft are fixed with shaft.In order to enable the first crushing mechanism to the second crushing mechanism feeding, squeeze station 12
Left end is hinged with feeding hydraulic cylinder 11, and 11 main body of feeding hydraulic cylinder and rack are hinged, and feeding hydraulic cylinder 11 is by a left side for squeeze station 12
End jacks up, so that building waste is poured into roller 20.It is of course also possible to which funnel is arranged between roller 20 and squeeze station 12
The feed hopper of shape avoids spreading outside raw material.
After building waste pours into roller 20, motor driven roller 20 quickly rotates, and building waste turns over repeatedly in roller 20
Roll and with tapered protrusion impact several times, to be further crushed.Broken building waste can be leaked out by through-hole and be rolled
Outside cylinder 20, it is crushed incomplete building waste, can continue to be crushed in roller 20.
Several arc convex are welded on the outer wall of roller 20, which can be crushing cutter；Under roller 20
Side is equipped with stripper plate 30, the longitudinal section of stripper plate 30 be it is arc-shaped, the left end of stripper plate 30 and rack are hinged, right end and rack it
Between be equipped with spring 32, the spring 32 be pressure spring.In this way, stripper plate 30 is squeezed by the elastic force of spring 32 to 20 direction of roller, arc
When shape protrusion and stripper plate 30 offset, gap increases between stripper plate 30 and roller 20, and building waste is leaked from through-hole on roller 20
Output increases.Building waste material between roller 20 and stripper plate 30, the again arc convex by 20 outer wall of roller
It is squeezed with stripper plate 30；Meanwhile stripper plate 30 is vibrated because of spring 32, and building waste material can be promoted to slide to the right
It is dynamic.Different kinds of building rubbish (chaotic soil, brick and tile etc.) adjustment can of course be directed to by replacement spring 32 to be crushed again
Fineness.The right end that rack corresponds to stripper plate 30 is equipped with the first discharge port 6, can collect brokenly in the lower section of the first discharge port 6
Building waste after broken carries out subsequent use.
In order to reduce rotation of the building waste because of roller 20 from 30 side blanking of stripper plate, while crushing effect is improved, it can
To fix multiple fins for being parallel to the setting of 20 axis direction of roller on stripper plate 30, fin can reduce roller and stripper plate
Between building waste material follow roller mobile, fin length is identical as 30 or so length of stripper plate (being not drawn into figure).
Embodiment two:
It is with the difference of embodiment one, as shown in Fig. 2, several screen holes are opened up on stripper plate 30, in stripper plate 30
The second discharge port 5 is arranged in lower section.Screen holes make 30 surface irregularity of stripper plate, increase arc convex and match with stripper plate 30
The breaking capacity of conjunction, meanwhile, thinner material can drop down onto the lower section of stripper plate 30 by screen holes, and from the second discharge port 5
Discharging；Being difficult to the thicker material crushed can gradually be glided by gravity along stripper plate 30, be discharged from the first discharge port 6.
After building waste crushes in this way, coarse fodder and fines can with separate collection, conducive to again using when cooperated in proportion.
The breaking capacity of arc convex in order to further increase can be rotatablely connected cam 31 on the rack, and cam 31 can
It offsets with the right half of stripper plate 30, cam 31 connects motor.When the fines that recycling uses needs to increase, motor can be passed through
Band moving cam 31 rotates, so that the intermittent extruding force increased between stripper plate 30 and roller 20, improves broken dynamics, and then make
The fines leaked out from the screen holes of stripper plate 30 is obtained to increase.
The above are merely the embodiment of the present invention, the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made excessively herein in scheme
Description.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make
Several modifications and improvements, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence the effect that the present invention is implemented
And patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specific in specification
The records such as embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (10)
1. building rubbish treatment device, including rack, it is characterised in that: it further include the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism,
Second crushing mechanism includes the roller connecting with gantry rotation, and roller is equipped with feed inlet, the first crushing mechanism be located at roller into
At material mouth；Several tapered protrusions are fixed on inner wall of rotary drum, roller is equipped with several through-holes；Several arcs are fixed on cylinder outer wall
The lower section of shape protrusion, roller is equipped with stripper plate, and gap is equipped between stripper plate and roller.
2. building rubbish treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stripper plate and rack activity connect
It connects.
3. building rubbish treatment device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the roller is tilted with stripper plate and set
It sets, stripper plate upper end and rack are hinged, and spring is equipped between stripper plate lower end and rack.
4. building rubbish treatment device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the stripper plate is equipped with several screenings
Hole, rack are equipped with the first discharge port and the second discharge port.
5. building rubbish treatment device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the gantry rotation is connected with cam,
Cam can offset with stripper plate lower end.
6. building rubbish treatment device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the stripper plate is vertical with cylinder axis
Section it is arc-shaped.
7. according to the described in any item building rubbish treatment devices of claim 3-6, it is characterised in that: the stripper plate is equipped with
Fin along cylinder axis direction.
8. building rubbish treatment device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the spring uses pressure spring.
9. building rubbish treatment device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the tapered protrusion is pyramid shape.
10. building rubbish treatment device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: under first crushing mechanism includes
Pressing plate and squeeze station, squeeze station is hinged with rack, and the hinged end of squeeze station is located at the feed inlet of roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910707416.XA CN110369100B (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Construction waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910707416.XA CN110369100B (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Construction waste treatment device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110369100A true CN110369100A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
| CN110369100B CN110369100B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
Family
ID=68257637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910707416.XA Active CN110369100B (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Construction waste treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110369100B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111744618A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-09 | 菏泽飞鸟新能源有限公司 | Rare material processing machine of graphite |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080024953A (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-03-19 | 박병배 | The dehydrator for food waste |
| CN204147965U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-02-11 | 南通奥新电子科技有限公司 | The broken screening all-in-one machine of a kind of novel drum-type |
| CN205518079U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 河北天太生物质能源开发有限公司 | Novel cylinder straw broken device |
| CN206325669U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-07-14 | 江西万弘高新技术材料有限公司 | A kind of rare earth disintegrating apparatus |
| CN107115950A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-01 | 长兴大地新型材料有限公司 | A kind of powdered whiting grading crushing device |
| CN107597347A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 郑州大学 | A kind of Sand screen for moist construction sand |
| CN207371652U (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-05-18 | 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 | A kind of construction sorts whirl screen with building waste |
| CN207951673U (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-10-12 | 沭阳县龙庙同鑫新材料纤维粉厂 | A kind of waste paper breaking means making wood fibre |
-
2019
- 2019-08-01 CN CN201910707416.XA patent/CN110369100B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080024953A (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-03-19 | 박병배 | The dehydrator for food waste |
| CN204147965U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-02-11 | 南通奥新电子科技有限公司 | The broken screening all-in-one machine of a kind of novel drum-type |
| CN205518079U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 河北天太生物质能源开发有限公司 | Novel cylinder straw broken device |
| CN206325669U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-07-14 | 江西万弘高新技术材料有限公司 | A kind of rare earth disintegrating apparatus |
| CN107115950A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-01 | 长兴大地新型材料有限公司 | A kind of powdered whiting grading crushing device |
| CN207371652U (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-05-18 | 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 | A kind of construction sorts whirl screen with building waste |
| CN107597347A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 郑州大学 | A kind of Sand screen for moist construction sand |
| CN207951673U (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-10-12 | 沭阳县龙庙同鑫新材料纤维粉厂 | A kind of waste paper breaking means making wood fibre |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111744618A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-09 | 菏泽飞鸟新能源有限公司 | Rare material processing machine of graphite |
| CN111744618B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-11-05 | 湖南诚跃新能源有限公司 | Rare material processing machine of graphite |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110369100B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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