CN110367566B

CN110367566B - Roxburgh rose stem cutting machine

Info

Publication number: CN110367566B
Application number: CN201910808448.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张大斌; 文梦蝶; 张云飞; 许盛; 张元常; 靳壮壮
Original assignee: Guizhou University
Current assignee: Guizhou University
Priority date: 2019-08-29
Filing date: 2019-08-29
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-29
Also published as: CN110367566A

Abstract

The invention discloses a roxburgh rose stem cutting machine, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. This Rosa roxburghii tratt machine is provided with fixed subassembly and collection subassembly, the recess of seting up is all fixed at the both ends through the lower hole locating plate, the equal fixed mounting's in both ends fixture block looks adaptation of last hole locating plate is fixed to the Rosa roxburghii tratt, guarantee the location of rotary cutter to flower stalk cutting position, help improving the quality of the flower stalk cutting of Rosa roxburghii tratt, the board handle is taken out in the pulling after the cutting, make and take out the board and take out, the Rosa roxburghii tratt drops to the collecting tank in the effect of gravity, fixed surface installs's protective layer on the collecting tank, the protection Rosa roxburghii tratt falls to lead to damaging because of gravity.

Description

Roxburgh rose stem cutting machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a roxburgh rose stalk cutter.

Background

The roxburgh rose is a fruit of perennial deciduous shrub filature flower of Rosaceae, also named as Wang mountain fruit, arrowhead pear, Chinese pear, distinguished as Roxburgh Crassipes fruit, Senchung Gui, spine sour pear and shinyleaf pricklyash fruit, is a nourishing and body-building nutritional precious fruit, is a rare fruit, can form a very hard handle after the flower of the roxburgh rose withers to be closely combined with the fruit of the roxburgh rose, has high medicinal value, can be used as a medicine for flowers, leaves and seeds, has the effects of invigorating stomach and stopping diarrhea, also has the functions of antivirus and antiradiation, and has very wide application in the aspects of preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases, digestive systems and various tumor diseases.

However, the processing of rosa roxburghii tratt removes handle ring festival at present and can consume a large amount of costs of labor to and deepen the damage to rosa roxburghii tratt quality, and cut the handle inefficiency, because rosa roxburghii tratt all has the thorn throughout the body, can cause the injury to the workman very easily when the manual work is carried out and is cut the handle, also influences the work efficiency who cuts the handle simultaneously. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a machine for cutting the stalk of Rosa roxburghii Tratt to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a roxburgh rose stem cutting machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a roxburgh rose stem cutter, includes fixed montant, the middle part fixed mounting of fixed montant has the fixed bolster, the last fixed surface of fixed bolster installs step motor, step motor's last fixed surface installs the axis of rotation, the last fixed surface of axis of rotation installs fixed subassembly, the below fixed mounting of fixed bolster has the collection subassembly, the below fixed mounting of collecting the subassembly has control switch.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the fixed subassembly includes lower hole locating plate, rotary cutter, upper hole locating plate, takes out the board handle and takes out the board, the last fixed surface of axis of rotation installs rotary cutter, rotary cutter's top fixed mounting has lower hole locating plate, the upper surface joint of lower hole locating plate has upper hole locating plate, the below sliding connection of lower hole locating plate has the board of taking out, the one end fixed mounting who takes out the board has two to take out the board handle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the two ends of the lower hole positioning plate are fixedly provided with grooves, the two ends of the upper hole positioning plate are fixedly provided with clamping blocks, and the grooves are matched with the clamping blocks.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the collecting assembly comprises a protective layer, screening holes, screening grooves and a collecting groove, the collecting groove is fixedly mounted below the fixed support, the protective layer is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the bottom of the fixed support, the screening grooves are fixed below the collecting groove, and the screening holes are formed in the bottom of the screening grooves.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the protective layer is cuboid structure, and the protective layer is the component of foaming polyethylene material.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the fixed bolster is the cuboid structure, and the fixed bolster is stainless steel's component.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the drawing plate handle is of a semicircular structure and is a component made of stainless steel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this roxburgh rose stem cutting machine is provided with fixed subassembly, and the recess of seting up is all fixed through the both ends of lower hole locating plate, and the fixture block looks adaptation of the equal fixed mounting in both ends of upper hole locating plate is fixed roxburgh rose, guarantees the location of rotary cutter to the flower stalk cutting position, helps improving the quality of the flower stalk cutting of roxburgh rose.

2. This Rosa roxburghii tratt machine is provided with the collection subassembly, the board handle is taken out in the pulling after the cutting, make and take out the board, the Rosa roxburghii tratt drops in the collection groove at the effect of gravity, collecting groove upper surface fixed mounting's protective layer, protection Rosa roxburghii tratt leads to damaging because of gravity falls down, cut Rosa roxburghii tratt and the flower stalk of cutting away get into the screening groove through the collecting groove in, the screening hole and the separation of cut Rosa roxburghii tratt of the flower stalk of cutting away in through the screening groove of cutting away, make things convenient for concentrated screening and the collection of Rosa roxburghii tratt, can effectively alleviate the restriction that the handle link was removed to the Rosa roxburghii tratt through this Rosa roxburghii tratt handle excision setting, and can ensure the processingquality of Rosa roxburghii tratt, improve the excision efficiency of Rosa roxburghii tratt handle. Reducing the production cost and improving the economic benefit of the production of the roxburgh rose.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a roxburgh rose stalk cutter;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an upper and lower positioning hole plate in a roxburgh rose stalk cutter;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drawing plate in a roxburgh rose stem cutting machine.

In the figure: 1. a fixing assembly; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a collection assembly; 4. a protective layer; 5. screening holes; 6. a screening tank; 7. collecting tank; 8. fixing a bracket; 9. fixing the vertical rod; 10. a stepping motor; 11. a groove; 12. a clamping block; 13. a lower hole positioning plate; 14. rotating the cutter; 15. an upper hole positioning plate; 16. a plate pulling handle; 17. drawing the plate; 18. and controlling the switch.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, a roxburgh rose stem cutting machine comprises a fixed vertical rod 9, a fixed support 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixed vertical rod 9, the fixed support 8 is in a cuboid structure, the fixed support 8 is a stainless steel component, a stepping motor 10 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed support 8, a rotating shaft 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the stepping motor 10, a fixed assembly 1 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rotating shaft 2, the fixed assembly 1 comprises a lower hole positioning plate 13, a rotary cutter 14, an upper hole positioning plate 15, a pulling plate handle 16 and a pulling plate 17, the rotary cutter 14 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rotating shaft 2, the lower hole positioning plate 13 is fixedly installed above the rotary cutter 14, the upper hole positioning plate 15 is clamped on the upper surface of the lower hole positioning plate 13, the pulling plate 17 is slidably connected below the lower hole positioning plate 13, and two pulling plate handles 16 are fixedly installed at one end of the pulling plate 17, the plate drawing handle 16 is a semicircular structure, the plate drawing handle 16 is a component made of stainless steel, the two ends of the lower hole positioning plate 13 are fixedly provided with grooves 11, the two ends of the upper hole positioning plate 15 are fixedly provided with clamping blocks 12, the grooves 11 are matched with the clamping blocks 12, the model of the stepping motor 10 is Y90L-2, a worker puts the roxburgh rose into the upper hole positioning plate 15 and the lower hole positioning plate 13, after the roxburgh rose is placed, the roxburgh rose is fixed by the matching of the grooves 11 fixedly arranged at the two ends of the lower hole positioning plate 13 and the clamping blocks 12 fixedly arranged at the two ends of the upper hole positioning plate 15, when the equipment works, the spindle of the stepping motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 2 to operate, the rotating shaft 2 drives the rotating cutter 14 to operate, the flower stalk of the roxburgh rose is cut, the cutting quality is ensured, the labor cost is reduced, the worker draws out the plate drawing handle 16 by pulling the plate drawing handle, the rosa roxburghii tratt falls under the action of gravity into the collection assembly 3.

In fig. 1 and 3: the collecting component 3 is fixedly arranged below the fixed support 8, the collecting component 3 comprises a protective layer 4, a screening hole 5, a screening groove 6 and a collecting groove 7, the collecting groove 7 is fixedly arranged below the fixed support 8, the protective layer 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the bottom of the collecting groove 7, the protective layer 4 is of a cuboid structure and is a component made of foamed polyethylene, the screening groove 6 is fixedly arranged below the collecting groove 7, the screening hole 5 is formed in the bottom of the screening groove 6, a control switch 18 is fixedly arranged below the collecting component 3, a controller with the model of KH-01 is fixedly arranged inside the control switch 18, the rosa roxburghii falls into the collecting groove 7 under the action of gravity, the protective layer 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the bottom of the collecting groove 7, the protective layer 4 can prevent the rosa roxburghii from being damaged due to falling of gravity, the loss of the rosa roxburghii is reduced, the cut rosa roxburghii and cut flower stalks enter the screening groove 6 through the collecting groove 7, the cut flower stalks fall out of the screening groove 6 through the screening holes 5 formed in the bottom of the screening groove 6 and are well separated from the roxburgh roses.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the Rosa roxburghii Tratt is placed in the upper hole positioning plate 15 and the lower hole positioning plate 13 by a worker, after the Rosa roxburghii Tratt is placed, the Rosa roxburghii Tratt is fixed by matching the groove 11 fixedly arranged at both ends of the lower hole positioning plate 13 and the fixture block 12 fixedly arranged at both ends of the upper hole positioning plate 15, after the fixing work is finished, the worker enables the stepping motor 10 to start working by adjusting the control switch 18, the spindle of the stepping motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 2 to operate, the rotating shaft 2 drives the rotating cutter 14 to operate, the flower holder of the Rosa roxburghii Tratt is cut, the cutting quality is ensured, the labor cost is reduced, after the cutting is finished, the worker pulls the plate-pulling handle 16 to draw out the plate 17, the Rosa roxburghii Tratt falls into the collecting groove 7 under the action of gravity, the protective layer 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface at the bottom of the collecting groove 7, the protective layer 4 can prevent the Rosa roxburghii Tratt from falling due to cause damage, and reduce the loss of the Rosa roxburghii Tratt, the cut roxburgh roses and cut flower stalks enter the screening groove 6 through the collecting groove 7, and the cut flower stalks fall out of the screening groove 6 through the screening holes 5 formed in the bottom of the screening groove 6 to be well separated from the roxburgh roses.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The roxburgh rose stem cutting machine comprises a fixed vertical rod (9) and is characterized in that a fixed support (8) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the fixed vertical rod (9), a stepping motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed support (8), a rotating shaft (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the stepping motor (10), a fixed assembly (1) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotating shaft (2), a collecting assembly (3) is fixedly mounted below the fixed support (8), and a control switch (18) is fixedly mounted below the collecting assembly (3);

the fixed assembly (1) comprises a lower hole positioning plate (13), a rotary cutter (14), an upper hole positioning plate (15), a drawing plate handle (16) and a drawing plate (17), wherein the rotary cutter (14) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating shaft (2), the lower hole positioning plate (13) is fixedly arranged above the rotary cutter (14), the upper hole positioning plate (15) is clamped on the upper surface of the lower hole positioning plate (13), the drawing plate (17) is slidably connected below the lower hole positioning plate (13), and two drawing plate handles (16) are fixedly arranged at one end of the drawing plate (17);

the collecting assembly (3) comprises a protective layer (4), screening holes (5), a screening groove (6) and a collecting groove (7), the collecting groove (7) is fixedly arranged below the fixed support (8), the protective layer (4) is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the bottom of the collecting groove (7), the screening groove (6) is fixedly arranged below the collecting groove (7), and the screening holes (5) are formed in the bottom of the screening groove (6);

after the cutting, the staff pulls out board handle (16) through the pulling, make and take out board (17) and take out, the rosa roxburghii tratt drops to collecting tank (7) in the effect of gravity, fixed surface installs protective layer (4) in collecting tank (7) bottom, protective layer (4) can avoid the rosa roxburghii tratt to drop because of gravity and lead to damaging, reduce the loss of rosa roxburghii tratt, the rosa roxburghii tratt that cuts off passes through collecting tank (7) and gets into screening groove (6), the rose flower stalk that cuts off drops outside screening groove (6) through screening hole (5) seted up screening groove (6) bottom, carry out fine separation with the rosa roxburghii tratt.

2. The roxburgh rose stem cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the lower hole positioning plate (13) are fixedly provided with grooves (11), both ends of the upper hole positioning plate (15) are fixedly provided with clamping blocks (12), and the grooves (11) are matched with the clamping blocks (12).

3. A machine for cutting the stem of roxburgh rose fruit according to claim 1, wherein the protective layer (4) is of a rectangular parallelepiped structure and the protective layer (4) is made of foamed polyethylene.

4. The machine for cutting the stem of roxburgh rose fruit according to claim 1, wherein the fixing support (8) is of a rectangular parallelepiped structure and the fixing support (8) is a member made of stainless steel.

5. The machine for cutting the stem of roxburgh rose fruit according to claim 1, wherein the plate-pulling handle (16) is of a semicircular ring structure, and the plate-pulling handle (16) is a member made of stainless steel.