CN110367512A - A kind of mayonnaise and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of mayonnaise and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110367512A
CN110367512A CN201910609842.XA CN201910609842A CN110367512A CN 110367512 A CN110367512 A CN 110367512A CN 201910609842 A CN201910609842 A CN 201910609842A CN 110367512 A CN110367512 A CN 110367512A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mayonnaise
egg yolk
yolk liquid
liquid
deionized water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910609842.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高金燕
叶钰
佟平
陈红兵
武涌
杨安树
吴志华
李欣
袁娟丽
刘晓华
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanchang University filed Critical Nanchang University
Priority to CN201910609842.XA priority Critical patent/CN110367512A/en
Publication of CN110367512A publication Critical patent/CN110367512A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/60Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/212Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
    • A23L29/219Chemically modified starch; Reaction or complexation products of starch with other chemicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/244Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from corms, tubers or roots, e.g. glucomannan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of mayonnaise and preparation method thereof, and the raw material of mayonnaise includes following components in percentage by weight: egg yolk liquid 10%-15%, vegetable oil 40%-45%, mustard 1%-3%, salt 1.5%-2.5%, sucrose 1%-3%, konjaku powder 3%-3.5%, carboxymethyl starch 0.24%-0.38% and deionized water 37%-45%.Retentiveness, viscosity and the lubricity for the mayonnaise that the present invention makes all dramatically increase, and Chewiness significantly improves, and have the characteristics that low fat, flavor are good, are conducive to human health.

Description

A kind of mayonnaise and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, it is specifically related to a kind of mayonnaise and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Mayonnaise be will contain yolk ingredient and edible vegetable oil emulsification after, form stable acid semisolid sauce. Appearance is flaxen fine and smooth lotion, and taste is in sour, salty, fresh etc..Mayonnaise is convenient, nutritive value is high, is production western-style food One of main materials of food such as cooking or bread, sell and produce extensively in countries in the world.But since yolk itself contains Lecithin causes the fat content of mayonnaise to be about in addition emulsification is added to 50% to 65% vegetable oil in production process 65% to 80%, it is unfavorable for human health, Excess free enthalpy can induce the diseases such as obesity, hypertension, atherosclerosis, therefore raw Needed for production low fat mayonnaise becomes market, but low fatization can reduce the emulsibility and viscosity of mayonnaise, and product quality becomes thick It is rough.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of emulsibility is good, mayonnaise with low-fat flavour.
The production method that the second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned mayonnaise.
In order to realize that the first above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provide a kind of mayonnaise, raw material includes following weight percent Component: egg yolk liquid 10%-15%, vegetable oil 40%-45%, mustard 1%-3%, salt 1.5%-2.5%, sucrose 1%- 3%, konjaku powder 3%-3.5%, carboxymethyl starch 0.24%-0.38% and deionized water 37%-45%.
Preferably, the raw material of mayonnaise includes following components in percentage by weight: egg yolk liquid 11%, vegetable oil 40%, mustard End 2%, salt 2%, sucrose 1%, konjaku powder 3%, carboxymethyl starch 0.24% and deionized water 40.76%.
Preferably, the raw material of mayonnaise includes following components in percentage by weight: egg yolk liquid 14%, vegetable oil 40%, mustard End 1%, salt 1.5%, sucrose 1%, konjaku powder 3.5%, carboxymethyl starch 0.38% and deionized water 38.62%.
Further embodiment is that malic acid is also added in mayonnaise.
Further scheme is that the purity of the konjaku glucomannan in konjaku powder is 91.5%.
Further embodiment is that the purity of carboxymethyl starch is 99.9%.
In order to realize that the second above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provide a kind of production method of mayonnaise, comprising the following steps: (1) raw material preparation: by weight percentage, the raw material of mayonnaise composition be egg yolk liquid 10%-15%, vegetable oil 40%-45%, Mustard 1%-3%, salt 1.5%-2.5%, sucrose 1%-3%, konjaku powder 3%-3.5%, carboxymethyl starch 0.24%- 0.38%, deionized water 37%-45%;(2) deionized water is divided into two parts, the sufficiently dissolution of vegetable oil, mustard, salt and sugar In a part of deionized water, feed liquid is formed, feed liquid and egg yolk liquid are mixed, stirred evenly, obtains mixing egg yolk liquid;(3) will Konjaku powder and carboxymethyl starch are added in the deionized water of another part, stir at room temperature, until uniform thick shape liquid is formed, Then it is stirred under 80 DEG C to 90 DEG C of water bath condition, mixes well it, be cooled to room temperature, obtain compounding colloidal sol;(4) will Compounding colloidal sol is slowly added into mixing egg yolk liquid, in one direction uniform stirring, and emulsifying temperature is 16 DEG C to 24 DEG C, until being formed Color is consistent, uniform, stable emulsion;(5) by emulsion homogenization, uniform, stable emulsus mayonnaise is obtained.
Further embodiment is that in step (1), egg yolk liquid is prepared by the following: taking fresh egg, uses after cleaning Alcohol disinfecting dries at room temperature, removes eggshell, separates egg yolk liquid and protein liquid, takes egg yolk liquid therein, egg yolk liquid is stirred equal It is even, 4min to 8min is heated under 59 DEG C to 66 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, cooling is spare.
Further embodiment is that the speed of stirring in water bath is 800rpm to 900rpm in step (3).
Further embodiment is, before carrying out step (5), into emulsion obtained in step (4) be added 10% to The malic acid of 12% mass ratio carries out homogenization again after mixing evenly.
The invention has the advantages that
(1) present invention is mixed to form compounding colloidal sol using konjaku powder and carboxymethyl starch, and the fat as mayonnaise replaces For object, its emulsifiability not only can be improved, but also viscosity can be increased, konjaku glucomannan and carboxymethyl starch in konjaku powder Synergistic function can be played, retentiveness, viscosity and the lubricity for the mayonnaise that the present invention makes all dramatically increase, chewing Performance significantly improves.
(2) it is replaced vinegar to influence mayonnaise storage phase to avoid microelement with malic acid and is increased flavor, production Mayonnaise has the characteristics that low fat, flavor are good, is conducive to human health.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of production methods of mayonnaise, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material preparation: by weight percentage, the raw material composition of mayonnaise is egg yolk liquid 11%, vegetable oil 40%, mustard Last 2%, salt 2%, sucrose 1%, konjaku powder 3%, carboxymethyl starch 0.24%, deionized water 40.76%.Wherein, yolk Liquid is prepared by the following: being taken fresh egg, with 75% alcohol disinfecting after cleaning, is dried at room temperature, removes eggshell, separation Egg yolk liquid and protein liquid take egg yolk liquid therein, egg yolk liquid are stirred evenly, and 4min is heated under 59 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, cold Spare.The purity of konjaku glucomannan in konjaku powder is 91.5%, and the purity of carboxymethyl starch is 99.9%.
(2) deionized water is divided into two parts, vegetable oil, mustard, salt and sugar are completely dissolved in a part of deionized water In, feed liquid is formed, feed liquid and egg yolk liquid are mixed, stirred evenly, obtains mixing egg yolk liquid;
(3) konjaku powder and carboxymethyl starch are added in the deionized water of another part, stir 30min at room temperature, directly To uniform thick shape liquid is formed, then being stirred under 90 DEG C of water bath condition, mixing speed 900rpm mixes well it, It is cooled to room temperature, obtains compounding colloidal sol;
(4) compounding colloidal sol being slowly added into mixing egg yolk liquid, in one direction uniform stirring, emulsifying temperature is 16 DEG C, Until forming consistent, uniform, the stable emulsion of color;
(5) malic acid of 12% mass ratio is added into emulsion obtained in step (4), stirs evenly;
(6) by emulsion homogenization, pressure 8MP obtains uniform, stable emulsus mayonnaise.
(7) the emulsus mayonnaise that step (6) obtains dispensed, sealed, is vacuum-packed using light-proof material, 110 Sterilize 8min at DEG C.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of production methods of mayonnaise, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material preparation: by weight percentage, the raw material composition of mayonnaise is egg yolk liquid 14%, vegetable oil 40%, mustard Last 1%, salt 1.5%, sucrose 1%, konjaku powder 3.5%, carboxymethyl starch 0.38%, deionized water 38.62%.Wherein, Egg yolk liquid is prepared by the following: fresh egg taken, with 75% alcohol disinfecting after cleaning, is dried at room temperature, eggshell is removed, Egg yolk liquid and protein liquid are separated, egg yolk liquid therein is taken, egg yolk liquid is stirred evenly, heated under 66 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control 8min, cooling are spare.The purity of konjaku glucomannan in konjaku powder is 91.5%, and the purity of carboxymethyl starch is 99.9%.
(2) deionized water is divided into two parts, vegetable oil, mustard, salt and sugar are completely dissolved in a part of deionized water In, feed liquid is formed, feed liquid and egg yolk liquid are mixed, stirred evenly, obtains mixing egg yolk liquid;
(3) konjaku powder and carboxymethyl starch are added in the deionized water of another part, stir 45min at room temperature, directly To uniform thick shape liquid is formed, then being stirred under 80 DEG C of water bath condition, mixing speed 800rpm mixes well it, It is cooled to room temperature, obtains compounding colloidal sol;
(4) compounding colloidal sol being slowly added into mixing egg yolk liquid, in one direction uniform stirring, emulsifying temperature is 24 DEG C, Until forming consistent, uniform, the stable emulsion of color;
(5) malic acid of 10% mass ratio is added into emulsion obtained in step (4), stirs evenly;
(6) by emulsion homogenization, pressure 10MP obtains uniform, stable emulsus mayonnaise.
(7) the emulsus mayonnaise that step (6) obtains dispensed, sealed, is vacuum-packed using light-proof material, 120 Sterilize 12min at DEG C.
Finally it is emphasized that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, it is right For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various change and change, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mayonnaise, it is characterised in that:
The raw material of the mayonnaise include following components in percentage by weight: egg yolk liquid 10%-15%, vegetable oil 40%-45%, Mustard 1%-3%, salt 1.5%-2.5%, sucrose 1%-3%, konjaku powder 3%-3.5%, carboxymethyl starch 0.24%- 0.38% and deionized water 37%-45%.
2. mayonnaise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The raw material of the mayonnaise includes following components in percentage by weight: egg yolk liquid 11%, vegetable oil 40%, mustard 2%, food Salt 2%, sucrose 1%, konjaku powder 3%, carboxymethyl starch 0.24% and deionized water 40.76%.
3. mayonnaise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The raw material of the mayonnaise includes following components in percentage by weight: egg yolk liquid 14%, vegetable oil 40%, mustard 1%, food Salt 1.5%, sucrose 1%, konjaku powder 3.5%, carboxymethyl starch 0.38% and deionized water 38.62%.
4. mayonnaise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Malic acid is also added in the mayonnaise.
5. mayonnaise according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that:
The purity of konjaku glucomannan in the konjaku powder is 91.5%.
6. mayonnaise according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The purity of the carboxymethyl starch is 99.9%.
7. a kind of production method of mayonnaise, which comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material preparation: by weight percentage, the raw material composition of mayonnaise is egg yolk liquid 10%-15%, vegetable oil 40%- 45%, mustard 1%-3%, salt 1.5%-2.5%, sucrose 1%-3%, konjaku powder 3%-3.5%, carboxymethyl starch 0.24%-0.38%, deionized water 37%-45%;
(2) deionized water is divided into two parts, the vegetable oil, the mustard, the salt and the sugar sufficiently dissolution In a part of deionized water, feed liquid is formed, the feed liquid and the egg yolk liquid are mixed, stirred evenly, obtains mixing yolk Liquid;
(3) konjaku powder and the carboxymethyl starch are added in the deionized water of another part, are stirred at room temperature, until Uniform thick shape liquid is formed, is then stirred under 80 DEG C to 90 DEG C of water bath condition, mixes well it, be cooled to room temperature, Obtain compounding colloidal sol;
(4) the compounding colloidal sol is slowly added into the mixing egg yolk liquid, in one direction uniform stirring, emulsifying temperature 16 DEG C to 24 DEG C, until forming consistent, uniform, the stable emulsion of color;
(5) by the emulsion homogenization, uniform, stable emulsus mayonnaise is obtained.
8. production method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
In step (1), the egg yolk liquid is prepared by the following: being taken fresh egg, is disinfected in alcohol after cleaning, at room temperature It dries, removes eggshell, separate egg yolk liquid and protein liquid, take egg yolk liquid therein, the egg yolk liquid is stirred evenly, extremely at 59 DEG C 4min to 8min is heated under 66 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, cooling is spare.
9. production method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The speed of stirring in water bath is 800rpm to 900rpm in step (3).
10. production method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, it is characterised in that:
Before carrying out step (5), the malic acid of 10% to 12% mass ratio is added into emulsion obtained in step (4), Carry out homogenization again after mixing evenly.
CN201910609842.XA 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 A kind of mayonnaise and preparation method thereof Pending CN110367512A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111165790A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-19 河南工业大学 High-protein low-fat mayonnaise and preparation method thereof
CN111990631A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-27 陕西师范大学 Low-fat mayonnaise and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102240030A (en) * 2011-06-07 2011-11-16 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 Method for processing semi-fat type salad sauce with konjac fine flour
CN106262706A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 武汉生物工程学院 Low fat mayonnaise and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102240030A (en) * 2011-06-07 2011-11-16 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 Method for processing semi-fat type salad sauce with konjac fine flour
CN106262706A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 武汉生物工程学院 Low fat mayonnaise and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111165790A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-19 河南工业大学 High-protein low-fat mayonnaise and preparation method thereof
CN111990631A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-27 陕西师范大学 Low-fat mayonnaise and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20191025