Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing multi-nutrient waste recycling equipment for breweries, and solving the problems of low dehydration efficiency, low drying efficiency and the like of brewery waste.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to multi-nutrient waste recycling equipment for breweries, which comprises a dryer, wherein a dewatering cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the upper end surface of the dryer, a dewatering mechanism is arranged in the dewatering cavity, a base is arranged in the dewatering mechanism, a rotatable dewatering barrel is arranged in the base, a cylindrical cavity penetrating through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the dewatering barrel is arranged in the dewatering barrel, a plurality of small holes are arranged in the dewatering barrel, brewery waste is poured into the cylindrical cavity, and water in the brewery waste can be quickly removed through the rotation of the dewatering barrel;
a dumping mechanism is arranged on the left side of the dehydration mechanism, and when most of water in the cylindrical cavity is removed, the dumping mechanism starts to work to drive the dehydration mechanism to ascend and rotate and push out waste in the cylindrical cavity;
it is equipped with drying mechanism to empty the mechanism right side, drying mechanism is including being located the slope chamber in the dehydration chamber right-hand member wall, the drying tube in external space of intercommunication is installed to slope chamber right-hand member wall, be equipped with many apertures on the drying tube, the drying tube upside is equipped with the hot-blast piece, the hot-blast piece is used for the complete drying of discarded object, through the rotation of the spiral piece in the drying tube can arrange the discarded object after the drying to external space.
Preferably, the dehydration mechanism comprises a working cavity positioned in the lower end wall of the dehydration cavity, a dehydration motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the lower end wall of the working cavity, the upper end surface of the dehydration motor is rotatably provided with a dehydration shaft the upper end of which is positioned in the dehydration cavity, the dehydration shaft in the working cavity is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley, two transmission rods are fixedly arranged on the dehydration shaft in the dehydration cavity, a rotating cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the right end wall of the dehydration cavity, the rear end wall of the rotary cavity is provided with a bottom cavity with a forward opening, a spherical block is arranged in the bottom cavity, the left end surface of the spherical block is fixedly provided with a supporting rod with the left end positioned in the dehydration cavity, the left end of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with the base, the improved dehydration barrel is characterized in that an annular groove is formed in the base, arc-shaped rods are symmetrically arranged in the annular groove in a sliding mode, and the dehydration barrel is fixedly arranged between the arc-shaped rods.
Preferably, the fixed guide bar that is equipped with of cylinder die cavity left and right sides wall symmetry, the cylinder type intracavity slides through two guide bars and is equipped with the circular block, the terminal surface is equipped with opening circular chamber down under the circular block, circular intracavity evenly fixes and is equipped with four atress pieces, the atress piece is gone up through the fast elastic plate of elasticity torsional spring rotation, the transfer line inserts circular intracavity and promote wherein two the elastic plate rotates, be equipped with the opening elastic groove towards the left in the rotatory chamber right-hand member wall, the fixed elastic spring that is equipped with of elastic groove right-hand member wall, the elastic spring left end fixed be equipped with elastic groove sliding connection's elastic rod.
Preferably, the dumping mechanism comprises a pressure chamber with an upward opening, the pressure chamber is positioned in the lower end wall of the dehydration chamber, the rear end wall of the pressure chamber is communicated with the external space through a discharge port, a positioning rod is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the pressure chamber, a pressure plate is rotatably arranged on the positioning rod through a compression torsion spring, a transmission groove with a lower end wall communicated with the working chamber is arranged in the left end wall of the pressure chamber, a long rack with a left end positioned in the transmission groove is slidably arranged in the left end wall of the pressure chamber, a transmission gear is arranged on the lower side of the long rack in a meshing transmission manner, a short rack in sliding connection with the transmission groove is arranged on the lower side of the transmission gear in a meshing transmission manner, the left end surface of the short rack is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the transmission groove through a transverse spring, a top, and a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top shaft, and the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel are in friction transmission through a belt.
Preferably, be equipped with right side wall intercommunication in the working chamber upper end wall the square chamber in dehydration chamber, the working chamber lower extreme wall rotates and is equipped with the upper end and is located the output shaft of square intracavity, in the working chamber the fixed pinion that is equipped with on the output shaft, the fixed first bevel gear that is equipped with in output shaft upper end, square intracavity slides and is equipped with square frame, the fixed right-hand member that is equipped with of square frame right-hand member face is located the transverse bar of dehydration intracavity, the fixed thrust plate that is equipped with of transverse bar right-hand member, square chamber rear end wall rotates and is equipped with the rotation axis, fixed semi-gear and the second bevel gear of being equipped with on the rotation axis, the second bevel gear is located semi-gear front side, the second bevel gear with first bevel gear meshing transmission, can with when semi-gear rotates square.
Preferably, empty mechanism still including installing the funnel on desicator up end right side, the funnel intercommunication the slope chamber, the embedded motor power that is equipped with of slope chamber left end wall, the motor power right-hand member face rotates and is equipped with the drive shaft, the fixed being equipped with in the drive shaft the spiral piece, be equipped with dry chamber in the slope chamber right-hand member wall, install dry chamber up end the hot-blast piece, the pipe of intercommunication external space is installed to dry chamber lower extreme wall.
Preferably, the lateral spring and the elastic spring are in a normal state.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device utilizes centrifugal mode to the big and viscous characteristic of discarded object water content in the brewery, carries out the rapid dehydration to the discarded object, has improved waste recovery efficiency, can pour out automatically after dehydration to a certain extent and dry, increases drying area through spiral pay-off, and drying with higher speed has further improved recovery efficiency, makes things convenient for the implementation of follow-up recovery step.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The mechanical mechanism schematic diagram of the multi-nutrient waste recycling equipment for breweries, which is combined with the attached drawings 1-4, comprises a dryer 10, wherein a dehydration cavity 18 with an upward opening is formed in the upper end surface of the dryer 10, a dehydration mechanism 80 is arranged in the dehydration cavity 18, a base 20 is arranged in the dehydration mechanism 80, a rotatable dehydration barrel 23 is arranged in the base 20, a cylindrical cavity 24 penetrating through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the dehydration barrel 23 is formed in the dehydration barrel 23, a plurality of small holes are formed in the dehydration barrel 23, brewery waste is poured into the cylindrical cavity 24, and moisture in the brewery waste can be quickly removed through the rotation of the dehydration barrel 23;
a dumping mechanism 81 is arranged on the left side of the dehydration mechanism 80, when most of the water in the cylindrical cavity 24 is removed, the dumping mechanism 81 starts to work to drive the dehydration mechanism 80 to ascend and rotate, and push out the waste in the cylindrical cavity 24;
it is equipped with dry mechanism 82 to empty mechanism 81 right side, dry mechanism 82 is including being located dehydration chamber 18 right-hand member wall in slope chamber 32, the drying tube 35 of intercommunication external space is installed to slope chamber 32 right-hand member wall, be equipped with many apertures on the drying tube 35, drying tube 35 upside is equipped with hot-blast piece 33, hot-blast piece 33 is used for the complete drying of discarded object, through the rotation of spiral piece 34 in the drying tube 35 can arrange the discarded object after the drying to external space.
Beneficially, the dewatering mechanism 80 includes a working chamber 47 located in the lower end wall of the dewatering chamber 18, a dewatering motor 42 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the lower end wall of the working chamber 47, a dewatering shaft 43 with an upper end located in the dewatering chamber 18 is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of the dewatering motor 42, a first pulley 44 is fixedly arranged on the dewatering shaft 43 in the working chamber 47, two transmission rods 61 are fixedly arranged on the dewatering shaft 43 in the dewatering chamber 18, a rotating chamber 26 with an upward opening is arranged on the right end wall of the dewatering chamber 18, a bottom chamber 27 with a forward opening is arranged on the rear end wall of the rotating chamber 26, a spherical block 40 is arranged in the bottom chamber 27, a supporting rod 41 with a left end located in the dewatering chamber 18 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the spherical block 40, the base 20 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the supporting rod 41, an annular groove 22 is arranged in the base 20, arc-shaped rods 21 are symmetrically arranged in the annular groove 22, the dewatering barrel 23 is fixedly arranged between the two arc-shaped rods 21;
the fixed guide bar 25 that is equipped with of cylinder die cavity 24 left and right sides wall symmetry, it is equipped with round piece 67 to slide through two guide bars 25 in the cylinder die cavity 24, the terminal surface is equipped with opening circular chamber 66 down under the round piece 67, evenly fixed four atress pieces 64 that are equipped with in the circular chamber 66, the fast elastic plate 62 of rotation through elasticity torsional spring 63 on the atress piece 64, transfer line 61 inserts just promote wherein two in the circular chamber 66 elastic plate 62 rotates, be equipped with opening elastic groove 30 towards the left in the rotatory chamber 26 right-hand member wall, elastic groove 30 right-hand member wall is fixed and is equipped with elastic spring 29, elastic spring 29 left end fixed be equipped with elastic rod 28 of elastic groove 30 sliding connection.
Advantageously, the dumping mechanism 81 comprises a pressure chamber 59 with an upward opening, the pressure chamber 59 is located in the lower end wall of the dewatering chamber 18, the rear end wall of the pressure chamber 59 is communicated with the outside space through a discharge port 58, a positioning rod 56 is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the pressure chamber 59, a pressure plate 57 is rotatably arranged on the positioning rod 56 through a pressure torsion spring 55, a transmission groove 51 with a lower end wall communicated with the working chamber 47 is arranged in the left end wall of the pressure chamber 59, a long rack 54 with a left end located in the transmission groove 51 is slidably arranged in the left end wall of the pressure chamber 59, a transmission gear 68 is arranged on the lower side of the long rack 54 in a meshing transmission manner, a short rack 53 slidably connected with the transmission groove 51 is arranged on the lower side of the transmission gear 68, the left end face of the short rack 53 is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the transmission groove 51 through a transverse spring 52, the lower end face, a bull gear 60 is fixedly arranged on the top shaft 50, a second belt wheel 46 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top shaft 50, and the second belt wheel 46 and the first belt wheel 44 are in friction transmission through a belt 45;
a square cavity 16 with the right end wall communicated with the dehydration cavity 18 is arranged in the upper end wall of the working cavity 47, the lower end wall of the working cavity 47 is rotatably provided with an output shaft 48 the upper end of which is positioned in the square cavity 16, a pinion 49 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft 48 in the working cavity 47, a first bevel gear 11 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the output shaft 48, a square frame 15 is arranged in the square cavity 16 in a sliding way, a transverse rod 17 with the right end positioned in the dehydration cavity 18 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the square frame 15, a thrust plate 19 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the transverse rod 17, a rotating shaft 12 is rotatably arranged at the rear end wall of the square cavity 16, a half gear 14 and a second bevel gear 13 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 12, the second bevel gear 13 is positioned at the front side of the half gear 14, the second bevel gear 13 is in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear 11, and the half gear 14 can be meshed with the square frame 15 when rotating.
Beneficially, empty mechanism 81 and still including installing the funnel 31 on desicator 10 up end right side, funnel 31 intercommunication slope chamber 32, the embedded power motor 39 that is equipped with of slope chamber 32 left end wall, power motor 39 right-hand member face rotates and is equipped with drive shaft 38, the fixed being equipped with in drive shaft 38 spiral piece 34, be equipped with dry chamber 36 in the slope chamber 32 right-hand member wall, install dry chamber 36 up end hot-blast piece 33, the pipe 37 of intercommunication external space is installed to dry chamber 36 lower extreme wall.
Advantageously, the transverse spring 52 is in a normal condition with the elastic spring 29.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
(1) the brewery waste is poured into the cylindrical cavity 24, the waste water flows out, the pressure plate 57 is pushed to rotate, the long rack 54 is driven to move leftwards, the waste water flows out of the discharge port 58, the long rack 54 is meshed with the transmission gear 68, the transmission gear 68 is driven to rotate, the short rack 53 is driven to move rightwards by the transmission gear 68, and the large gear 60 is driven to be disengaged from the small gear 49.
(2) The dewatering motor 42 is started to drive the dewatering shaft 43 to rotate, the dewatering shaft 43 drives the first belt pulley 44 and the transmission rod 61 to rotate, and the dewatering barrel 23 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the transmission rod 61 and the elastic plate 62, so that the brewery waste is centrifugally dewatered.
(3) When most of moisture in the brewery waste is separated, the pressure plate 57 is reset to drive the short rack 53 to reset, so that the large gear 60 is reset to be meshed with the small gear 49, the belt 45 is tensioned, the first belt wheel 44 drives the second belt wheel 46 to rotate through friction transmission of the belt 45, so that the large gear 60 is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 11 is driven to rotate through meshing transmission of the large gear 60 and the small gear 49, the second bevel gear 13 is driven to rotate through meshing transmission of the first bevel gear 11 and the second bevel gear 13, the half gear 14 rotates along with the second bevel gear 13, the square frame 15 is driven to move rightwards firstly through meshing transmission of the half gear 14 and the square frame 15, the thrust plate 19 moves rightwards along with the square frame 15, the base 20 is pushed to ascend firstly, and the transmission rod 61 is.
(4) The ball-shaped block 40 ascends along with the base 20, the thrust plate 19 pushes the base 20 to rotate, the dewatering barrel 23 and the support rod 41 are driven to rotate, the support rod 41 pushes the elastic rod 28 to move rightwards, the elastic spring 29 is compressed, and the thrust plate 19 pushes the round block 67 to move, so that the brewery waste dewatered in the cylindrical cavity 24 is pushed into the funnel 31 and enters the inclined cavity 32.
(5) The power motor 39 and the hot air block 33 are started, the hot air block 33 generates heat, the power motor 39 drives the driving shaft 38 to rotate, the brewery waste in the inclined cavity 32 is sent out in a spiral mode, the hot air block 33 dries the brewery waste in the drying pipe 35, and the dried brewery waste is discharged outside and collected to be used in other industries.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.