CN110352839B - Aquatic plant planting method based on gravel environment - Google Patents

Aquatic plant planting method based on gravel environment Download PDF

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CN110352839B
CN110352839B CN201910595377.9A CN201910595377A CN110352839B CN 110352839 B CN110352839 B CN 110352839B CN 201910595377 A CN201910595377 A CN 201910595377A CN 110352839 B CN110352839 B CN 110352839B
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layer
culture
gravel
motor
aeration
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CN110352839A (en
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宋满珍
陈勇
彭焱松
周赛霞
张丽
胡菀
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Fifth Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway No 10 Engineering Group Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an aquatic plant planting method based on a gravel environment, wherein a first clapboard is arranged, so that a first gravel layer is a thick coarse sand layer with the laying thickness of 700 plus 750mm, the particle size of coarse sand is 1-2mm, a second gravel layer is a thick crushed stone layer with the laying thickness of 100 plus 120mm, the particle size of crushed stone is 2-4mm, a third gravel layer is a thick crushed stone layer with the laying thickness of 400 plus 420mm, and the particle size of crushed stone is 25-32mm, so that roots of aquatic plants are easy to stick on the first gravel layer with the particle size, meanwhile, the second gravel layer and the third gravel layer provide enough gaps for roots of the aquatic plants, the roots of the aquatic plants have enough air, the root rot condition of the roots caused by insufficient air in the production process of the aquatic plants is reduced, and the survival rate of the aquatic plants is greatly improved.

Description

Aquatic plant planting method based on gravel environment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of aquatic plant planting methods, and particularly relates to an aquatic plant planting method based on a gravel environment.
Background
At present, rivers, lakes and reservoirs in China are generally polluted and still develop rapidly. Water pollution aggravates water resource shortage, directly threatens the safety of drinking water and the health of people, and becomes a disaster which is not inferior to flood disasters, drought disasters and even more serious disasters. The prevention and control of water pollution becomes a key guarantee for the sustainable development of national economy.
The existing aquatic plant cultivation method is mainly characterized in that a plurality of floating beds are arranged in a water area range to be treated, and aquatic plants are planted in the floating beds to improve water quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aquatic plant planting method based on a gravel environment, and mainly solves the technical problems that in the existing aquatic plant water planting method, roots of aquatic plants cannot be aerated in time in the planting process, the aquatic plants are easy to rot roots and low in survival rate, and the existing aquatic plants are generally placed in a water area directly through a floating bed, can play a certain role in improving water quality, but have limited retention capacity on garbage in the water area, and cannot meet the requirements.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for planting aquatic plants based on a gravel environment specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, laying a third gravel layer, a second gravel layer and a first gravel layer in the first partition plate from bottom to top in sequence, planting seeds of aquatic plants on the first gravel layer, starting a first motor, automatically conveying the first partition plate into a floating bed, and arranging a protective layer above the first partition plate;
step two, pouring the culture solution into the aeration layer, starting a second motor, driving a second rack to move in the aeration layer through a second gear so as to stir the culture solution, simultaneously starting an aerator to input air into the aeration layer so as to increase the oxygen content in the floating bed, and inputting the culture solution into the culture layer through a culture solution pipe arranged in the culture layer according to the production period;
and thirdly, arranging a plurality of floating blocks around the floating bed, welding safety rails around the top end of the protective layer, connecting the floating beds in series through steel wire ropes, fixing the floating bed close to the bank in a revetment anchoring manner, and fixing the floating bed in a water area in a gravity manner through concrete blocks.
As a further scheme of the invention, in the step one, the first gravel layer is a thick coarse sand layer with the laying thickness of 700-750mm, the particle size of the coarse sand is 1-2mm, the second gravel layer is a thick crushed stone layer with the laying thickness of 100-120mm, the particle size of the crushed stone is 2-4mm, the third gravel layer is a thick crushed stone layer with the laying thickness of 400-420mm, and the particle size of the crushed stone is 25-32 mm.
As a further aspect of the present invention, in the first step, when the aquatic plants in the first partition board wither, the first motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so as to drive the first gear through the rotating shaft, the first gear transmits power to the first rack through external engagement, so as to push the first partition board out of the floating bed through the first rack, and the first partition board is automatically pushed out of the floating bed through the first motor.
As a further aspect of the present invention, in the second step, when the culture medium is added to the culture layer, the culture medium is pressed into the culture medium tube and introduced into the culture layer through the nozzle provided on the culture medium tube, the culture medium flows into the aeration layer through gravity into the culture layer, and at the same time, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate, and further drives the second gear to rotate through the connecting shaft, so that the second gear drives the second rack to rotate through external engagement transmission, the movement of the second rack can uniformly mix the culture medium flowing into the aeration layer, the aerator is started, and presses air into the aeration layer through the aeration hole, and further passes through the culture layer, and then the first partition plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, in the third step, when the floating beds are connected in series through the steel wire rope, the distance between every two floating beds is 30-40 cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides an aquatic plant planting method based on a gravel environment, which comprises the steps of arranging a first clapboard, so that the first gravel layer is a thick coarse sand layer with the laying thickness of 700 plus 750mm, the particle size of coarse sand is 1-2mm, the second gravel layer is a thick crushed stone layer with the laying thickness of 100 plus 120mm, the particle size of crushed stone is 2-4mm, the third gravel layer is a thick crushed stone layer with the laying thickness of 400 plus 420mm, and the particle size of crushed stone is 25-32mm, so that the roots of aquatic plants are easy to grow on the first gravel layer with the particle size, meanwhile, the second gravel layer and the third gravel layer provide enough gaps for the root system of the aquatic plant, so that the root system of the aquatic plant has enough air, and further, the root rot condition of the root system caused by insufficient air in the production process of the aquatic plants is reduced, and the survival rate of the aquatic plants is greatly improved.
2. The invention provides an aquatic plant planting method based on a gravel environment, wherein a first motor is arranged, when aquatic plants in a first partition plate wither, the first motor is started to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, so that a first gear is driven by the rotating shaft, the first gear transmits power to a first rack through external meshing, the first partition plate is pushed out of a floating bed through the first rack, the first partition plate is automatically pushed out of the floating bed through the first motor, an operator can conveniently and timely clear the aquatic plants which are not good in growth in the first partition plate, the withering can be timely cleared when the aquatic plants wither, the residue is avoided, and therefore culture solution in the floating bed can be absorbed by the aquatic plants which are good in growth as much as possible, and the survival rate of the aquatic plants is further improved.
3. The invention provides a method for planting aquatic plants based on a gravel environment, which comprises the steps of arranging a second motor, feeding culture liquid into a culture liquid pipe when adding the culture liquid to a culture layer, introducing the culture liquid into the culture layer through a nozzle arranged on the culture liquid pipe, enabling the culture liquid to flow into an aeration layer through gravity when the culture liquid flows into the culture layer, simultaneously starting the second motor, driving a connecting shaft to rotate by the second motor, further driving a second gear to rotate by the connecting shaft, driving a second rack to rotate through external meshing transmission by the second gear, uniformly mixing the culture liquid flowing into the aeration layer by the movement of the second rack, starting an aerator, pressing air into the aeration layer through aeration holes by the aerator, further increasing the oxygen content of a root system of the aquatic plants after passing through the culture layer, further arranging a first clapboard, and enabling the distance between every two floating beds to be 30-40cm when the floating beds are connected in series through a steel wire rope, and then make the aquatic plant in the bed of floating grow the back, can carry out the separation with the pollutant in the waters, make the pollutant stop in the fixed waters within range of bed of floating, make things convenient for the pollutant to be cleared up in time, and the pollutant is by the separation after, be favorable to clean water source to flow into next clean waters.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the floating bed of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the growth layer of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the installation of a culture layer in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the aeration layer according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the gravel layer of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. growing a layer; 2. a culture layer; 3. an aeration layer; 4. a protective layer; 5. a growing hole; 6. connecting blocks; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a first separator; 9. a first rack; 10. a first gear; 11. a first motor; 12. a culture fluid tube; 13. a spout; 14. a second separator; 15. a through hole; 16. a second motor; 17. a connecting shaft; 18. a second gear; 19. a second rack; 20. an aeration hole; 21. a first gravel layer; 22. a second gravel layer; 23. a third gravel layer; 24. and rotating the shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A method for planting aquatic plants based on a gravel environment specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, laying a third gravel layer 23, a second gravel layer 22 and a first gravel layer 21 in the first clapboard 8 from bottom to top in sequence, planting seeds of aquatic plants on the first gravel layer 21, starting a first motor 11, automatically conveying the first clapboard 8 into a floating bed, and arranging a protective layer 4 above the first clapboard 8;
step two, pouring the culture solution into the aeration layer 3, starting the second motor 16, driving the second rack 19 to move in the aeration layer 3 through the second gear 18 so as to stir the culture solution, simultaneously starting the aerator to input air into the aeration layer 3 so as to increase the oxygen content in the floating bed, and inputting the culture solution into the culture layer 2 through the culture solution pipe 12 arranged in the culture layer 2 according to the production period;
and step three, arranging a plurality of floating blocks around the floating bed, welding safety rails around the top end of the protective layer 4, connecting the floating beds in series through steel wire ropes, fixing the floating bed close to the bank in a revetment anchoring manner, and fixing the floating bed in a water area in a gravity manner through concrete blocks.
In the first step, the first gravel layer 21 is a thick coarse sand layer with the laying thickness of 700-750mm, the particle size of coarse sand is 1-2mm, the second gravel layer 22 is a thick crushed stone layer with the laying thickness of 100-120mm, the particle size of crushed stone is 2-4mm, the third gravel layer 23 is a thick crushed stone layer with the laying thickness of 400-420mm, and the particle size of the crushed stone is 25-32mm, so that the roots of the aquatic plants are easy to grow on the first gravel layer 21 with the particle size, and meanwhile, the second gravel layer 22 and the third gravel layer 23 provide enough gaps for the roots of the aquatic plants, so that the roots of the aquatic plants have enough air, the root rot condition of the roots caused by insufficient air in the production process of the aquatic plants is reduced, and the survival rate of the aquatic plants is greatly improved.
In the first step, when the aquatic plant in the first baffle 8 withers, through starting first motor 11, first motor 11 drives axis of rotation 24 and rotates, and then drive first gear 10 through axis of rotation 24, first gear 10 is through external toothing with power transmission to first rack 9, and then outside first baffle 8 is released the floating bed through first rack 9, outside the floating bed is released to first baffle 8 automation through first motor 11, and then make things convenient for the operator in time to clear away the aquatic plant that grows badly in the first baffle 8, also can in time clear up withering when the aquatic plant withers simultaneously, avoid remaining, thereby make the culture solution in the floating bed can be absorbed by the aquatic plant that grows well as far as possible, and then improve the survival rate of aquatic plant.
In the second step, when the culture layer 2 increases the culture solution, the culture solution is fed into the culture solution pipe 12, and is introduced into the culture layer 2 through the nozzle 13 arranged on the culture solution pipe 12, the culture solution flows into the aeration layer 3 through gravity in the culture layer 2, meanwhile, the second motor 16 is started, the second motor 16 drives the connecting shaft 17 to rotate, and then drives the second gear 18 to rotate through the connecting shaft 17, so that the second gear 18 drives the second rack 19 to rotate through external engagement transmission, the culture solution flowing into the aeration layer 3 can be uniformly mixed by the movement of the second rack 19, the aerator is started, the aerator presses the air into the aeration layer 3 through the aeration holes 20, and then after passing through the culture layer 2, the aeration machine is further arranged in the first partition plate 8 to increase the oxygen content of the root system of the aquatic plant.
In the third step, when the floating beds are connected in series through the steel wire ropes, the distance between every two floating beds is 30-40cm, so that pollutants in the water area can be separated after the aquatic plants in the floating beds grow, the pollutants are stopped in the water area range where the floating beds are fixed, the pollutants are conveniently cleaned in time, and the pollutants are prevented and then a clean water source can flow into the next clean water area.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the floating bed is composed of a growth layer 1, a culture layer 2 and an aeration layer 3 which are arranged from top to bottom, the growth layer 1, the culture layer 2 and the aeration layer 3 are connected with each other through bolts in a fixed mode, so that the growth layer 1, the culture layer 2 and the aeration layer 3 are communicated from top to bottom, a protective layer 4 is arranged at the top end of the growth layer 1, a plurality of growth holes 5 are arranged on the protective layer 4 at equal intervals, the seedling of the aquatic plant is isolated by the growth holes 5, the seedling growth is facilitated, and the protective layer 4 is fixedly connected with the growth layer 1 through bolts.
The upper end symmetry on growth layer 1 is provided with connecting block 6, and connecting block 6 is connected with growth layer 1 integration, and has connecting rod 7 through bolt fixed mounting on connecting block 6 for connecting rod 7 is the floating block of easy to assemble.
The bottom of inoxidizing coating 4 is provided with first baffle 8, and the bottom of first baffle 8 is provided with first rack 9, and first rack 9 and the transmission of first gear 10 external toothing, first gear 10 rotate with axis of rotation 24 through the key and are connected, and the one end of axis of rotation 24 rotates and is connected with first motor 11, and first motor 11 passes through bolt and cultivates layer 2 fixed connection, and installs the sealed cowling on the first motor 11.
Equidistant a plurality of culture solution pipes 12 that are provided with in the culture layer 2, the bolt is passed through to the one end of a plurality of culture solution pipes 12 and is cultivateed layer 2 fixed connection, and the other end of a plurality of culture solution pipes 12 runs through the superficial bed and communicates through pipe and liquid reserve tank, and equidistant a plurality of spouts 13 that are provided with on a plurality of culture solution pipes 12 for when needs add the culture solution, a plurality of culture solution pipes 12 are introduced the culture solution through a plurality of spouts 13 and are cultivateed layer 2.
The bottom end of the culture layer 2 is horizontally provided with a second clapboard 14 through bolts, and the second clapboard 14 is provided with a plurality of through holes 15, so that the second clapboard 14 protects a second gear 18 and a second rack 19 which are arranged in the aeration layer 3.
The one end of aeration layer 3 has second motor 16 through bolt fixed mounting, and the one end of second motor 16 is rotated and is connected with connecting axle 17, rotates through the key on the connecting axle 17 and is connected with second gear 18, and the quantity of second gear 18 is two, and two equal external toothing of second gear 18 have second rack 19.
When the water plant root rot device is used, the first clapboard 8 is arranged, so that the first gravel layer 21 is a thick coarse sand layer with the laying thickness of 700 plus 750mm, the particle size of coarse sand is 1-2mm, the second gravel layer 22 is a thick gravel layer with the laying thickness of 100 plus 120mm, the particle size of gravel is 2-4mm, the third gravel layer 23 is a thick gravel layer with the laying thickness of 400 plus 420mm, the particle size of gravel is 25-32mm, so that the water plant is easy to root on the first gravel layer 21 with the particle size, meanwhile, the second gravel layer 22 and the third gravel layer 23 provide enough gaps for the root system of the water plant, so that the root system of the water plant has enough air, the root rot condition of the root system caused by insufficient air in the production process of the water plant is reduced, and the survival rate of the water plant is greatly improved; by arranging the first motor 11, when the aquatic plants in the first partition plate 8 wither, by starting the first motor 11, the first motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 24 drives the first gear 10, the first gear 10 transmits power to the first rack 9 through external meshing, so that the first partition plate 8 is pushed out of the floating bed through the first rack 9, the first partition plate 8 is automatically pushed out of the floating bed through the first motor 11, so that an operator can conveniently and timely clear the aquatic plants which are not good in growth in the first partition plate 8, and simultaneously the withering can be timely cleared up when the aquatic plants wither, so that the residue is avoided, so that the culture solution in the floating bed can be absorbed by the aquatic plants which are good in growth as much as possible, and the survival rate of the aquatic plants is further improved; through setting up second motor 16, when increasing the culture solution to cultivateing layer 2, go into cultivateing the liquid in the culture solution pipe 12, and introduce in cultivateing layer 2 through spout 13 that sets up on culture solution pipe 12, the culture solution flows into aeration layer 3 through gravity in to cultivateing layer 2, and simultaneously, start second motor 16, second motor 16 drives connecting axle 17 and rotates, and then drive second gear 18 through connecting axle 17 and rotate, make second gear 18 drive second rack 19 through the external toothing transmission and rotate, the removal of second rack 19 can be with the culture solution misce bene that flows into aeration layer 3, start the aeration machine, the aeration machine impresses the aeration layer 3 with the air through aeration hole 20, and then after through cultivateing layer 2, and then in first baffle 8, in order to increase aquatic plant's root system oxygen content.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims (3)

1. A method for planting aquatic plants based on a gravel environment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, a third gravel layer (23), a second gravel layer (22) and a first gravel layer (21) are sequentially laid in a first partition plate (8) from bottom to top, seeds of aquatic plants are planted on the first gravel layer (21), a first motor (11) is started, the first partition plate (8) is automatically conveyed into a floating bed, and a protective layer (4) is arranged above the first partition plate (8);
step two, pouring the culture solution into the aeration layer (3), starting a second motor (16), driving a second rack (19) to move in the aeration layer (3) through a second gear (18) to stir the culture solution, simultaneously starting an aerator to input air into the aeration layer (3) to increase the oxygen content in the floating bed, and inputting the culture solution into the culture layer (2) through a culture solution pipe (12) arranged in the culture layer (2) according to the production period;
thirdly, arranging a plurality of floating blocks around the floating bed, welding safety rails around the top end of the protective layer (4), connecting the floating beds in series through steel wire ropes, fixing the floating bed close to the bank in a revetment anchoring manner, and fixing the floating bed in a water area in a gravity manner through concrete blocks;
in the first step, the first gravel layer (21) is a thick coarse sand layer with the laying thickness of 700-;
step two when the culture medium is added to the culture layer (2), the culture medium is fed into the culture medium pipe (12) and is introduced into the culture layer (2) through a nozzle (13) arranged on the culture medium pipe (12), the culture medium flows into the aeration layer (3) in the culture layer (2) through gravity, meanwhile, a second motor (16) is started, the second motor (16) drives a connecting shaft (17) to rotate, and then drives a second gear (18) to rotate through the connecting shaft (17), so that the second gear (18) drives a second rack (19) to move through external meshing transmission, the culture medium flowing into the aeration layer (3) can be uniformly mixed through the movement of the second rack (19), an aerator is started, the aerator presses air into the aeration layer (3) through an aeration hole (20), and then enters a first partition plate (8) after passing through the culture layer (2).
2. The method for planting the aquatic plants based on the gravel environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the first step, when the aquatic plants in the first partition plate (8) wither, the first motor (11) is started, the first motor (11) drives the rotating shaft (24) to rotate, the first gear (10) is further driven by the rotating shaft (24), the first gear (10) transmits power to the first rack (9) through external engagement, the first partition plate (8) is further pushed out of the floating bed through the first rack (9), and the first partition plate (8) is automatically pushed out of the floating bed through the first motor (11).
3. An aquatic plant growing method based on gravel environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floating beds are connected in series by steel cables in step three, so that the distance between every two floating beds is 30-40 cm.
CN201910595377.9A 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 Aquatic plant planting method based on gravel environment Active CN110352839B (en)

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CN115088607B (en) * 2022-06-29 2023-09-01 广东浩禹建设有限公司 Ecological grass planting device that floats of improvement waters quality of water
CN115362924A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-11-22 江西省中国科学院庐山植物园 Method for promoting aquatic plant to take root in gravel environment

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CN206521321U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-09-26 广州市天瑞环保科技有限公司 A kind of artificial ecological floating island for sewage disposal
CN207091114U (en) * 2017-08-09 2018-03-13 上海市净化技术装备成套有限公司 A kind of solar energy aeration oxygenation is combined biological floating bed
CN208471681U (en) * 2018-06-19 2019-02-05 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 A kind of Multifunctional ecological floating bed applied to wetland eutrophication control
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