CN110344261A - 一种吸汗透气型纺织布料及其生产工艺 - Google Patents

一种吸汗透气型纺织布料及其生产工艺 Download PDF

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CN110344261A
CN110344261A CN201910465692.XA CN201910465692A CN110344261A CN 110344261 A CN110344261 A CN 110344261A CN 201910465692 A CN201910465692 A CN 201910465692A CN 110344261 A CN110344261 A CN 110344261A
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高勇
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Fujian Fubusi Textile Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种吸汗透气型纺织布料，包括透气层，所述透气层包括经线和纬线，所述透气层由经线和纬线采用平织法编制而成，所述经线用料为纯棉或聚酯纤维，所述纬线用料为动物毛纤维，所述透气层上设有抗菌层、抗拉层和防紫外线层；将经纱和纬纱通过织布机编制，纬线设置为相邻两根之间为U型互相扣连形成扣节，经线在纬线的扣节之间穿线，使得形成的布料疏密恰当，纬线用料为动物毛纤维，提高布料的透气性，经线用料为纯棉或聚酯纤维，使得织成布料吸水性好，实现能吸汗透气；通过设置抗菌层抵抗细菌滋生，抗拉层采用氨纶或者芳纶材质所制；增强吸汗透气型纺织布料的抗撕裂和抗劈裂能力，提高布料的质量。

Description

一种吸汗透气型纺织布料及其生产工艺
技术领域
本发明属于纺织布料技术领域，更具体地说，尤其涉及一种吸汗透气型纺织布料。同时，本发明还涉及一种吸汗透气型纺织布料的生产工艺。
背景技术
纺织布，即是纺织面料，按织造方法分，有纬编针织面料和经编针织面料两类。纬编针织面料常以低弹涤纶丝或异型涤纶丝、锦纶丝、棉纱、毛纱等为原料，采用平针组织，变化平针组织，罗纹平针组织，双罗纹平针组织、提花组织，毛圈组织等，在各种纬编机上编织而成。中国是世界上最早生产纺织布的国家之一，纺织布料由细小柔长物通过交叉，绕结或粘结构成的平软片块物；众多纱线构成稳定的关系后就形成了织物，交叉和绕结是纱线能构成的两种稳定结构关系，使织物保持稳定的形态和特定力学性能，分析织物中的纱线组及其运行方向、运行规律和形成的关系，可以清晰地认识各种织物，现有布料品种众多；但随着人民生活水平的不断提高，目前布料性能单一，只能起到简单的装饰作用，对于透气吸汗的效果不够理想，需要继续提供出能满足人群需求的新品种。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种吸汗透气型纺织布料及其生产工艺。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种吸汗透气型纺织布料，包括透气层，所述透气层包括经线和纬线，所述透气层由经线和纬线采用平织法编制而成，所述经线用料为纯棉或聚酯纤维，所述纬线用料为动物毛纤维，所述透气层上设有抗菌层、抗拉层和防紫外线层。
优选的，所述抗菌层设置于所述的透气层上表面，所述抗菌层为纳米级聚氨酯或8-羟基喹啉铜涂层。
优选的，所述抗拉层设置在抗菌层的外侧，且与抗菌层粘接，所述抗拉层采用氨纶或者芳纶材质所制。
优选的，所述防紫外线层设置在抗拉层的外表面处，且与抗拉层粘接，所述防紫外线层为聚氨酯固化涂层。
优选的，所述经线为8-20条纯棉或聚酯纤维捻合，所述经纱为8-15条动物毛纤维捻合，所述的经线之间的密度为50-60根/cm，所述的纬线之间的密度为35-40根/cm。
优选的，所述的纯棉或聚酯纤维的直径为55μm-65μm，纤度为620dtex-640dtex，动物毛纤维的直径为65μm-75μm，纤度为610dtex-630dtex。
优选的，所述的棉丝的直径为55μm，纤度为620dtex，动物毛纤维的直径为65μm，纤度为610dtex。
优选的，所述的棉丝的直径为58μm，纤度为630dtex，动物毛纤维的直径为68μm，纤度为620dtex。
优选的，所述的棉丝的直径为65μm，纤度为640dtex，动物毛纤维的直径为75μm，纤度为630dtex。
本发明还提供一种吸汗透气型纺织布料的生产工艺，包括如下步骤：
S1：收集，收集所需的动物毛纤维，以及所需的纯棉或聚酯纤维；
S2：清洁，将所需的动物毛纤维进行清洗消毒并进行筛选；
S3：捻合，将动物毛纤维和纯棉或聚酯纤维捻合成纱；
S4：络筒，将S3中捻合成的纱在络筒机上加工成符合一定要求的筒子；
S5：整经；将一定根数的经纱按规定的长度和宽度平行卷绕在经轴或织轴上，经过整经的经纱供穿经用；
S6：上浆，浆液成分中淀粉为25％，PVA为60％，高效平滑剂为10％，蜡片为5％；
S7：织造，将经纱和纬纱通过织布机编制成布，纬线设置为相邻两根之间为U型互相扣连形成扣节，所述经线在所述纬线的扣节之间穿线；
S8：黏贴，将所述抗菌层、抗拉层和防紫外线层依次黏贴在透气层上；
S9：浸涂，将布料放在料桶中浸泡；
S10：烘干，将S9中浸泡处理后的布料进行晾晒烘干处理；
S11：制作，将S10中获得的吸汗透气纺织布料进行切割和修边处理，获得不同规格的吸汗透气纺织布料；
S12：包装入库，将S11中不同规格的吸汗透气纺织布料在包装机包装好并入库。
本发明的技术效果和优点：本发明提供的一种吸汗透气型纺织布料及其生产工艺，与传统的产品相比，本发明通过纺织工艺可以起到很好的吸汗透气的效果；将经纱和纬纱通过织布机编制，纬线设置为相邻两根之间为U型互相扣连形成扣节，经线在纬线的扣节之间穿线，使得形成的布料疏密恰当，纬线用料为动物毛纤维，提高布料的透气性，经线用料为纯棉或聚酯纤维，使得织成布料吸水性好，以提高纺织布料的吸汗透气效果，实现能吸汗透气，使穿着更加舒适；通过设置抗菌层抵抗细菌滋生，有利于吸汗透气型纺织布料用作窗帘、被套等清洗周期长的纺织品中；抗拉层采用氨纶或者芳纶材质所制；增强吸汗透气型纺织布料的抗撕裂和抗劈裂能力，延长吸汗透气型纺织布料的使用寿命，提高布料的质量；防紫外线层的设置做成衣物能有效抵挡隔离紫外线，防晒效果好，适用范围广。
附图说明
图1为本发明的流程图；
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合具体实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例
一种吸汗透气型纺织布料，包括透气层，所述透气层包括经线和纬线，所述透气层由经线和纬线采用平织法编制而成，所述经线用料为纯棉或聚酯纤维，所述纬线用料为动物毛纤维，且动物毛纤维为骆驼毛，所述透气层上设有抗菌层、抗拉层和防紫外线层。
较佳地，所述抗菌层设置于所述的透气层上表面，所述抗菌层为纳米级聚氨酯或8-羟基喹啉铜涂层；设置抗菌层抵抗细菌滋生，有利于吸汗透气型纺织布料用作窗帘、被套等清洗周期长的纺织品中。
较佳地，所述抗拉层设置在抗菌层的外侧，且与抗菌层粘接，所述抗拉层采用氨纶或者芳纶材质所制；增强吸汗透气型纺织布料的抗撕裂和抗劈裂能力，延长吸汗透气型纺织布料的使用寿命，提高布料的质量。
较佳地，所述防紫外线层设置在抗拉层的外表面处，且与抗拉层粘接，所述防紫外线层为聚氨酯固化涂层；做成衣物能有效抵挡隔离紫外线，防晒效果好。
较佳地，所述经线为8-20条纯棉或聚酯纤维捻合，所述经纱为8-15条动物毛纤维捻合，所述的经线之间的密度为50-60根/cm，所述的纬线之间的密度为35-40根/cm。
较佳地，所述的纯棉或聚酯纤维的直径为55μm-65μm，纤度为620dtex-640dtex，动物毛纤维的直径为65μm-75μm，纤度为610dtex-630dtex。
较佳地，所述的棉丝的直径为55μm，纤度为620dtex，动物毛纤维的直径为65μm，纤度为610dtex。
较佳地，所述的棉丝的直径为58μm，纤度为630dtex，动物毛纤维的直径为68μm，纤度为620dtex。
较佳地，所述的棉丝的直径为65μm，纤度为640dtex，动物毛纤维的直径为75μm，纤度为630dtex。
本发明还提供一种吸汗透气型纺织布料的生产工艺，包括如下步骤：
S1：收集，收集所需的动物毛纤维，以及所需的纯棉或聚酯纤维；
S2：清洁，将所需的动物毛纤维进行清洗消毒并进行筛选；
S3：捻合，将动物毛纤维和纯棉或聚酯纤维捻合成纱；
S4：络筒，将S3中捻合成的纱在络筒机上加工成符合一定要求的筒子；
S5：整经；将一定根数的经纱按规定的长度和宽度平行卷绕在经轴或织轴上，经过整经的经纱供穿经用；
S6：上浆，浆液成分中淀粉为25％，PVA为60％，高效平滑剂为10％，蜡片为5％；
S7：织造，将经纱和纬纱通过织布机编制成布，纬线设置为相邻两根之间为U型互相扣连形成扣节，所述经线在所述纬线的扣节之间穿线；
S8：黏贴，将所述抗菌层、抗拉层和防紫外线层依次黏贴在透气层上；
S9：浸涂，将布料放在料桶中浸泡；
S10：烘干，将S9中浸泡处理后的布料进行晾晒烘干处理；
S11：制作，将S10中获得的吸汗透气纺织布料进行切割和修边处理，获得不同规格的吸汗透气纺织布料；
S12：包装入库，将S11中不同规格的吸汗透气纺织布料在包装机包装好并入库。
综上所述：本发明提供的一种吸汗透气型纺织布料及其生产工艺，与传统的产品相比，本发明通过纺织工艺可以起到很好的吸汗透气的效果；收集所需的动物毛纤维，以及所需的纯棉或聚酯纤维；将所需的动物毛纤维进行清洗消毒并进行筛选；然后动物毛纤维和纯棉或聚酯纤维捻合成纱；配置浆液成分中淀粉为25％，PVA为60％，高效平滑剂为10％，蜡片为5％；将所述抗菌层、抗拉层和防紫外线层依次黏贴在透气层上；将经纱和纬纱通过织布机编制，纬线设置为相邻两根之间为U型互相扣连形成扣节，经线在纬线的扣节之间穿线，使得形成的布料疏密恰当，纬线用料为动物毛纤维，提高布料的透气性，经线用料为纯棉或聚酯纤维，使得织成布料吸水性好，以提高纺织布料的吸汗透气效果，实现能吸汗透气，使穿着更加舒适；通过设置抗菌层抵抗细菌滋生，有利于吸汗透气型纺织布料用作窗帘、被套等清洗周期长的纺织品中；抗拉层采用氨纶或者芳纶材质所制；增强吸汗透气型纺织布料的抗撕裂和抗劈裂能力，延长吸汗透气型纺织布料的使用寿命，提高布料的质量；防紫外线层的设置做成衣物能有效抵挡隔离紫外线，防晒效果好。
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种吸汗透气型纺织布料，包括透气层，其特征在于：所述透气层包括经线和纬线，所述透气层由经线和纬线采用平织法编制而成，所述经线用料为纯棉或聚酯纤维，所述纬线用料为动物毛纤维，所述透气层上设有抗菌层、抗拉层和防紫外线层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种吸汗透气型纺织布料，其特征在于：所述抗菌层设置于所述的透气层上表面，所述抗菌层为纳米级聚氨酯或
8-羟基喹啉铜涂层。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种吸汗透气型纺织布料，其特征在于：所述抗拉层设置在抗菌层的外侧，且与抗菌层粘接，所述抗拉层采用氨纶或者芳纶材质所制。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种吸汗透气型纺织布料，其特征在于：所述防紫外线层设置在抗拉层的外表面处，且与抗拉层粘接，所述防紫外线层为聚氨酯固化涂层。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种吸汗透气型纺织布料，其特征在于：所述经线为8-20条纯棉或聚酯纤维捻合，所述经纱为8-15条动物毛纤维捻合，所述的经线之间的密度为50-60根/cm，所述的纬线之间的密度为35-40根/cm。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种吸汗透气型纺织布料，其特征在于：所述的纯棉或聚酯纤维的直径为55μm-65μm，纤度为620dtex-640dtex，动物毛纤维的直径为65μm-75μm，纤度为610dtex-630dtex。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种吸汗透气型纺织布料，其特征在于：所述的棉丝的直径为55μm，纤度为620dtex，动物毛纤维的直径为65μm，纤度为610dtex。
8.根据权利要求6所述的一种吸汗透气型纺织布料，其特征在于：所述的棉丝的直径为58μm，纤度为630dtex，动物毛纤维的直径为68μm，纤度为620dtex。
9.根据权利要求6所述的一种吸汗透气型纺织布料，其特征在于：所述的棉丝的直径为65μm，纤度为640dtex，动物毛纤维的直径为75μm，纤度为630dtex。
10.一种权利要求1所述的吸汗透气型纺织布料的生产工艺，用于生产一种吸汗透气型纺织布料，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
S1：收集，收集所需的动物毛纤维，以及所需的纯棉或聚酯纤维；
S2：清洁，将所需的动物毛纤维进行清洗消毒并进行筛选；
S3：捻合，将动物毛纤维和纯棉或聚酯纤维捻合成纱；
S4：络筒，将S3中捻合成的纱在络筒机上加工成符合一定要求的筒子；
S5：整经；将一定根数的经纱按规定的长度和宽度平行卷绕在经轴或织轴上，经过整经的经纱供穿经用；
S6：上浆，浆液成分中淀粉为25％，PVA为60％，高效平滑剂为10％，蜡片为5％；
S7：织造，将经纱和纬纱通过织布机编制成布，纬线设置为相邻两根之间为U型互相扣连形成扣节，所述经线在所述纬线的扣节之间穿线；
S8：黏贴，将所述抗菌层、抗拉层和防紫外线层依次黏贴在透气层上；
S9：浸涂，将布料放在料桶中浸泡；
S10：烘干，将S9中浸泡处理后的布料进行晾晒烘干处理；
S11：制作，将S10中获得的吸汗透气纺织布料进行切割和修边处理，获得不同规格的吸汗透气纺织布料；
S12：包装入库，将S11中不同规格的吸汗透气纺织布料在包装机包装好并入库。
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