CN110342646A - A kind of microorganism sewage water processing system and sewage water treatment method - Google Patents

A kind of microorganism sewage water processing system and sewage water treatment method Download PDF

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CN110342646A
CN110342646A CN201910593989.4A CN201910593989A CN110342646A CN 110342646 A CN110342646 A CN 110342646A CN 201910593989 A CN201910593989 A CN 201910593989A CN 110342646 A CN110342646 A CN 110342646A
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sludge
magnetic
pond
magnetic powder
antimicrobial composition
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CN110342646B (en
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王超
孟维亮
李会平
赵宝东
刘嘉
刘春�
王若朴
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/003Phosphorus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/02Preparation of phosphorus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/308Biological phosphorus removal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of microorganism sewage water processing system and sewage water treatment methods.This system includes antimicrobial composition pond, aerating system, sludge collection system, sludge transportation system and recovery system.Recovery system includes regeneration recovery pond, and regeneration recovery pond is divided into two parts up and down by electromagnetic disc, and top is equipped with filtrate, can be carried out phosphorus recycling, lower section is equipped with aerator and magnetic powder recovering mechanism, can recycle magnetic powder.Sludge collection system realizes that magnetic activated sludge is collected, and sludge transportation system realizes the pond exteenal reflux conveying of magnetic activated sludge.This system uses induced by magnetic field HAP method for crystallising reinforced phosphor-removing, recycles while carrying out using the dual-purpose recycling for realizing phosphorus of a magnetic and magnetic powder.When original sewage disposal system is transformed, this system can realize that production, construction are neglected neither.Using system and method, the water quality after sewage treatment is significantly improved.

Description

A kind of microorganism sewage water processing system and sewage water treatment method
Technical field
The present invention is applied to sewage treatment field, and in particular to a kind of microorganism sewage water processing system of sanitary sewage and one The method that kind handles sewage using the system.
Background technique
Microbial method sewage treatment is the technology being most widely used in water process, as discharge water quality improves, especially The raising that nitrogen phosphorus ligands require, enhancement microbiological function become hot spot.There are two types of practices wells, one is adding extraordinary microbial inoculum, Reach promotion processing function effect by being inoculated with microbial inoculum, but there are the problems such as costly, enhancement microbiological type is single.It is another It is to add the substances such as Powdered Activated Carbon, magnetic powder to promote micro organism quantity and type, improve sludge quality, such as reduces sludge bulking Risk, granular sludge etc., so that enhancement microbiological purification function, promotes the removal effect of nitrogen phosphorus.
In recent years, more by the active research of magnetic powder enhancement microbiological, magnetic powder magnetization facilitates mentioning for microbial activity It rises, is also convenient for sludge and is separated from water.In patent 201120104095.3 " magnetic loads A2/O sewage-treatment plant ", magnetic powder is added It needs to add flocculant in the process." magnetic loads reflux biologic process for treating sewage and dress in magnetic mud to patent 201210382715.9 Set system " in it is only in situ in flow back magnetic sludge, do not carry out exteenal reflux so that in magnetic sludge microorganism lack anoxic, anaerobism, Aerobic circulation stimulating course, is unfavorable for the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants, especially needs anoxic/aerobic alternate nitrogen removal and detests The removal of oxygen/aerobic alternate phosphorus.
With the exploitation of phosphorus ore, for phosphorus ore reserves close to lower limit, the regeneration of phosphorus has become the Research Emphasis of industry, around from Phosphorus is extracted in sewage carries out the regeneration research of phosphor resource as inevitable.It is mostly crystallisation, including MAP and HAP that phosphorus is extracted in sewage. MAP method is suitble to the high-density phosphorus water of 100-200mg/L, and HAP method is more suitable for phosphorus concentration in the sanitary sewage of 5-10mg/L.In recent years Some researches show that externally-applied magnetic field helps to induce HAP crystallizing-dephosphorizing, and magnetic field energy changes the physicochemical property and structure of substance, suitably Magnetic field processing can promote crystal growth, the time required to reducing crystallization, increasing crystal yield simultaneously can improve product quality.Through magnetic field HAP crystallization is induced after processing, P elements proportion is higher, is more advantageous to and removes more phosphorus from sewage.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the present invention is providing a kind of microorganism sewage water processing system, realizes that a magnetic is dual-purpose, utilize magnetic Field promotes induction crystallization, while recycling magnetic powder, while enhancement microbiological sewage treatment, realizes that the recycling of phosphorus and magnetic powder are returned It receives.Meanwhile the system can be added without flocculant, and magnetic powder is loaded into pond and realizes pond exteenal reflux.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
Microorganism sewage water processing system, including antimicrobial composition pond, aerating system, sludge collection system, sludge transportation system and Recovery system.The recovery system is mainly used for the recycling of phosphorus and magnetic powder, including regenerates recovery pond, overflow launder, overflow pipe and return Water pump;The regeneration recovery pond is circle, is divided into two parts up and down by the electromagnetic disc under supporting layer and supporting layer.It is regenerating back In receives pond, supporting layer top is equipped with filtrate, and for the recycling of phosphorus, electromagnetic disc lower part is equipped with magnetic powder recovering mechanism, is used for back Receive magnetic powder.The overflow launder is mounted in antimicrobial composition pond, and phosphorous supernatant is flowed by overflow pipe and regenerated in overflow launder Recovery pond top, supernatant are returned to the antimicrobial composition pond for being provided with overflow launder by back water pump after filtrate dephosphorization treatment.It is described Magnetic powder recovering mechanism includes driving mechanism, scraping article, splicing groove and screw rod.Driving mechanism can drive electromagnetic disc and screw rod to rotate;It scrapes Item is mounted in splicing groove, is fixed on regeneration recovery pond pool wall, is fitted closely with electromagnetism panel surface, can adsorb electromagnetic disc Magnetic powder scrapes.The magnetic powder scraped is fallen into the splicing groove for being equipped with screw feeding screw rod, and driving mechanism drives screw rod rotation, will be fallen The magnetic powder for entering splicing groove is sent out.
Further, the filtrate for regenerating recovery pond top is the calcium silicates or calcium silicate hydrate of partial size 0.3-15mm, filtering layer Hydraulic detention time be 0.5-3h, thickness of filter bed 0.1-1m.
The sludge transportation system is mainly used for the sludge of sludge collection system by transporting the sewage to front outside pond In processing pond, including cast hopper, feed valves, commissioning pipe, reflux pump, sludge pipe, recurrent canal, sludge pipe, mud valve.Cast hopper is logical It crosses commissioning pipe to connect with reflux pump inlet, the feed valves are mounted on commissioning pipe.One end connection sludge of sludge pipe collects system The receipts mud groove of system, one end connection reflux pump inlet;Recurrent canal one end connection reflux pump discharge, one end connects antimicrobial composition The front end in pond;Described sludge pipe one end connects recurrent canal, and one end connection regeneration recovery pond lower part is equipped on the sludge pipe Mud valve.
The sludge collection system is mainly used for that the sludge collection after sewage will be handled, which is located at micro- life Object combines the rear end in pond, including magnetic drum, cleaning shoe and receipts mud groove.Cleaning shoe is located at the side-lower of magnetic drum, with magnetic drum table Face fits closely, which can scrape the magnetic activated sludge that magnetic drum adsorbs, and the magnetic activated sludge scraped falls into receipts mud groove In, it receives mud groove and is connect with sludge transportation system by pipeline.It is baffle in the top of cleaning shoe, baffle is parallel with cleaning shoe to pacify Dress, and with magnetic drum surface there are gap, two plates are vertical with magnetic drum periphery.
The aerating system includes air-valve, blower, aeration tube I, aerator I, aeration tube II and aerator II.Aeration Device I is mounted on the bottom of regeneration recovery pond, and for the removing of magnetic powder and sludge, aerator I passes through aeration tube I and blower phase Even, aeration tube I is equipped with air-valve.Aerator II is mounted on the bottom in antimicrobial composition pond, passes through aeration tube II and blower phase Even.
Utilize the method for microorganism sewage water processing system processing sewage, comprising the following steps:
1) add magnetic powder and form magnetic activated sludge: starting reflux pump opens feed valves, magnetic powder is added in cast hopper, magnetic powder exists Under the action of reflux pump, it is sent into antimicrobial composition pond, is formed together magnetic activated sludge with microbial sludge;
2) magnetic Sewage Treatment for Activated Sludge: magnetic activated sludge in antimicrobial composition pond organic matter, at nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants Reason degradation;
3) magnetic activated sludge is collected: the magnetic activated sludge after degradation is collected by sludge collection system;
4) magnetic activity sludge reflux: the magnetic activated sludge that sludge collection system is collected is sent into antimicrobial composition by sludge transportation system The pond exteenal reflux of magnetic activated sludge is realized in the front end in pond;
5) regeneration recovery pond induction HAP crystallizing-dephosphorizing, recycling phosphorus: microorganism releases the supernatant inflow regeneration after phosphorus in recovery system Recovery pond top occurs induction HAP crystallizing-dephosphorizing with filtrate under electromagnetic disc magnetic fields, realizes the recycling of phosphorus.Crystallization Supernatant after dephosphorization returns to antimicrobial composition pond by back water pump again;
6) magnetic powder recycling and spoil disposal;The magnetic field of electromagnetic disc is closed, mud valve is opened, magnetic activated sludge squeezes into regeneration by reflux pump Recovery pond lower part carries out sludge and magnetic powder removing;Mud valve is closed, and opens electromagnetic disc magnetic field, the magnetic powder after removing is by electromagnetism Disk absorption, is recycled by magnetic powder recovering mechanism, and the magnetic powder of recycling is sent into antimicrobial composition pond by sludge transportation system, is realized again sharp With.Blow valve is opened, the sludge of removing is drained from blow-down pipe.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
This system makes full use of the flocculability of activated sludge, only adds magnetic powder without assisting addition flocculation medicament, can effectively be promoted Sludge concentration reinforces microbial activity, and can improve microbial population diversity, reinforces microorganism sewage water processing capacity.This dress It sets using induction HAP method for crystallising reinforced phosphor-removing, and carries out the recycling of phosphorus sludge, save cost of sewage disposal.Regenerate recovery pond Magnetic field realize a magnetic it is dual-purpose, top magnetic field be used for reinforced phosphor-removing, low magnetic fields for magnetic powder recycle, it can be achieved that reinforced phosphor-removing and Magnetic powder is recycled while being carried out.
This system can realize the collection and exteenal reflux of magnetic activated sludge using sludge collection system and sludge transportation system, fill Scouring removing magnetic powder and sludge, a tractor serves several purposes point are aerated using the surplus of Aeration fan reduces cost.This system can not change In the case where becoming original process flow and facility arrangement, existing sewage treatment facility is embedded in, realizes sewage treating efficiency Promotion and phosphorus recycling.
In the case that this system does not change existing facility and horizontal layout in the transformation of original sewage disposal system, only Increase the lesser regeneration recovery pond of occupied area and corresponding pipeline, valve, the case where original sewage disposal system does not stop production Under can be transformed completion, realize that production, construction are neglected neither, provide convenience for the transformation of sewage treatment plant.Using the system and The water quality of method, sewage treatment significantly improves.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is 1 structure arrangement schematic diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is regeneration recovery pond structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that frontal plane arrangement schematic diagram is transformed in embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is plan view after embodiment 2 is transformed;
Fig. 6 is 3 structural schematic diagram of embodiment;
Wherein: 1- aerobic tank, 2- anoxic pond, 3- anaerobic pond, 4- magnetic drum, 5- cleaning shoe, 51- baffle, 6- collector, 61- overflow Chute, 62- receive mud groove, 63- partition, 7- and regenerate recovery pond, 8- back water pump, 9- aerator I, 10- air-valve, 11- blower, 12- Overflow pipe, 13- cast hopper, 14- feed valves, 15- reflux pump, 16- mud valve, 17- aerator II, 18- sludge pipe, 19- are thrown Expects pipe, 20- recurrent canal, 21- sludge pipe, 22- aeration tube I, 23- aeration tube II, 24- filtrate, 25- supporting layer;26- electromagnetic disc; 27- driving mechanism, 28- discharge nozzle, 29- blow-down pipe, 30- blow valve, 31- scraping article, 32- splicing groove, 33- screw rod, 101- selection Pond, 102- oxidation ditch, 103- receive mill weir canal, the aerobic zone 104-, the anoxic zone 105-, the anaerobic zone 106-.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.
Attached drawing 1 is the present embodiment structural schematic diagram, and microorganism sewage water processing system includes antimicrobial composition pond, sludge collection System, sludge transportation system, recovery system, aerating system etc., wherein antimicrobial composition pond includes aerobic tank 1,2 and of anoxic pond Anaerobic pond 3, when sewage treatment, sewage is gradually flowed into.
Sludge collection system is located in anaerobic pond 3, including magnetic drum 4, cleaning shoe 5 and collector 6.Specific structure such as attached drawing Shown in 2, collector 6 is located in the anaerobic pond 3 of antimicrobial composition pond rear end, can be the one knot separated by about 63 partition Structure, top are overflow launder 61, and lower part is to receive mud groove 62.Overflow launder 61 and receipts mud groove 62 can also be fabricated separately, and be assembled into collector 6.Receive 62 bottom opening of mud groove, connect by sludge pipe 18 with reflux pump 15,61 1 side opening of overflow launder, by overflow pipe 12 and Recovery pond 7 is regenerated to be connected to.Magnetic drum 4 can be located under the water surface, can also expose the surface, and magnetic drum 4 uses permanent magnet or electromagnet It makes, the magnetic activated sludge after energy adsorption treatment, cleaning shoe 5 is tightly attached to the side-lower of magnetic drum 4, when magnetic drum 4 rotates, scrapes Mud plate 5 can scrape the magnetic activated sludge that magnetic drum 4 adsorbs, and fall into and receive in mud groove 62.It is baffle 51 in the top of cleaning shoe 5, Two plates are parallel, vertical with 4 periphery of magnetic drum.Cleaning shoe 5 is fitted closely with 4 surface of magnetic drum, baffle 51 and 4 surface of magnetic drum There are gaps.
Recovery system includes regeneration recovery pond 7, overflow launder 61, overflow pipe 12 and back water pump 8.Regenerating recovery pond 7 is circle, Its structure is as shown in Fig. 3, and regeneration recovery pond 7 is divided into two up and down by the electromagnetic disc 26 that supporting layer 25 and its underpart are close to Point.The top of supporting layer 25 is equipped with filtrate 24, and the filtrate 24 is the calcium silicates or calcium silicate hydrate of partial size 0.3-15mm, The hydraulic detention time of filtering layer is 0.5-3h, thickness of filter bed 0.1-1m.The electromagnetic disc 26 is electromagnet, can be by controlling electric current Size control magnetic size and whether there is or not.Shaft-like driving mechanism 27, scraping article 31, splicing groove are installed in the lower surface of electromagnetic disc 26 32, screw rod 33.Driving mechanism 27 can drive electromagnetic disc 26 and screw rod 33 to rotate, and scraping article 31 is mounted in splicing groove 32, is fixed on It regenerates on 7 pool wall of recovery pond, is fitted closely with 26 surface of electromagnetic disc.When electromagnetic disc 26 rotates, scraping article 31 can be by electromagnetic disc 26 The magnetic powder of absorption scrapes, and falls into splicing groove 32.Screw rod 33 for screw feeding, the screw rod of rotation are installed in splicing groove 32 The magnetic powder for falling into splicing groove 32 can be sent into discharge nozzle 28 by 33, then the aerobic tank of antimicrobial composition pond front end is flowed back to through reflux pump 15 1.Overflow launder 61 is located in the anaerobic pond 3 of antimicrobial composition pond rear end, and microorganism releases the supernatant after phosphorus and passes through in overflow launder 61 Overflow pipe 12 flows into the top of regeneration recovery pond 7, and induction HAP crystallization occurs with filtrate 24 under 26 magnetic fields of electromagnetic disc and removes Phosphorus, the supernatant after dephosphorization return to anaerobic pond 3 by back water pump 8.After dephosphorization for a period of time, filtrate 24 is replaced, the reaction of filtrate 24 removes The phosphorus gone, which is realized, to be recycled.In regeneration 7 bottom of recovery pond, it is provided with blow-down pipe 29, for discharging sludge, on blow-down pipe 29 Blow valve 30 is installed.
Sludge transportation system realizes pond exteenal reflux, and as shown in Fig. 1, sludge transportation system includes cast hopper 13, feed valves 14, commissioning pipe 19, reflux pump 15, sludge pipe 18, recurrent canal 20, sludge pipe 21, mud valve 16 etc..Cast hopper 13 passes through commissioning pipe 19 connect with reflux pump 15, and feed valves 14 are mounted on commissioning pipe 19.62 bottom of mud groove, one end are received in one end connection of sludge pipe 18 Connect reflux pump 15.20 one end of recurrent canal connects reflux pump 15, and one end connects the aerobic tank 1 of antimicrobial composition pond front end.Spoil disposal 21 one end of pipe connects recurrent canal 20, the lower part of one end access regeneration recovery pond 7, and mud valve 16 is mounted on sludge pipe 21.
Aerating system is as shown in Fig. 1, including air-valve 10, blower 11, aeration tube I 22, aerator I 9, aeration tube II 23, aerator II 17.Aerator I 9 is mounted on the bottom of regeneration recovery pond 7, is connected by aeration tube I 22 with blower 11, Air-valve 10 is mounted on aeration tube I 22.Aerator II 17 is mounted on 1 bottom of aerobic tank in antimicrobial composition pond, passes through aeration Pipe II 23 is connected with blower 11.
The device opens feed valves 14 in use, starting reflux pump 15, and magnetic powder is added in cast hopper 13, and magnetic powder is returning Under the action of stream pump 15, it is uniformly mixed with the sludge that mud groove 62 flows into is received, is sent into antimicrobial composition pond by recurrent canal 20 together In the aerobic tank 1 of front end, the microbial sludge in magnetic powder and aerobic tank 1 collides to form magnetic activated sludge.The magnetic of formation is living Property sludge by promoting sludge concentration, increasing specific surface area, magnetization microbial activity, increase the approach such as microbial population diversity Carry out enhancement microbiological processing function, enhancement microbiological is dirty to organic matter, nitrogen phosphorus etc. in aerobic tank 1, anoxic pond 2 and anaerobic pond 3 The degradation capability of object is contaminated, sewage treatment capacity is improved.The slowly magnetic drum 4 in rotation aerobic tank 3, magnetic drum 4 is according to 1 institute of attached drawing The direction shown rotates, and using magnetic absorption magnetic activated sludge, the cleaning shoe 5 of side-lower scrapes magnetic activated sludge, by scraping Mud plate 5 falls into the approximate confined space that baffle 51 is formed and receives in mud groove 62, is then sent by reflux pump 15 through recurrent canal 20 It flows back and uses in oxygen pond 1.Cleaning shoe 5 is to guarantee it is that magnetic activity is dirty in receipts mud groove 62 with the approximate confined space that baffle 51 is formed Mud, water inlet as few as possible, and can promote to receive mud using hydrostatic pressure.
When needing to discharge excess sludge, 26 magnetic field of electromagnetic disc is closed, opens mud valve 16, a part of magnetic activated sludge is logical The lower part that reflux pump 15 squeezes into regeneration recovery pond 7 is crossed, air-valve 10 is opened, cleans sludge with the gas that aerator I 9 exposes, into Row sludge and magnetic powder removing.After a certain period of time, it closes mud valve 16 and opens 26 magnetic field of electromagnetic disc, the magnetic powder after removing is by electromagnetism Disk 26 adsorbs, starting driving mechanism 27, electric rotating disk 26, and the magnetic powder adsorbed in electromagnetic disc 26 is scraped by scraping article 31, falls into and connects In hopper 32, while magnetic powder is delivered to discharge nozzle 28 by the screw rod 33 chosen, and magnetic powder falls into cast hopper 13 from the outlet of discharge nozzle 28 It is interior, together with the magnetic activated sludge that receipts mud groove 62 is got off, after the combination of 15 mixed flocculation of reflux pump, it is supplemented entering microorganism group The aerobic tank 1 of the front end He Chi.Blow valve 30 is opened, the sludge under removing is drained from regeneration 7 bottom of pond blow-down pipe 29 of recovery pond.Spoil disposal After, air-valve 10, blow valve 30 and driving mechanism 27 are closed, electromagnetic disc 26 stalls.
In conclusion being mainly comprised the steps that using the method that this microorganism sewage water processing system carries out sewage treatment
1), add magnetic powder and form magnetic activated sludge: starting reflux pump 15 opens feed valves 14, adds magnetic powder in cast hopper 13, Magnetic powder is sent into aerobic tank 1, is formed together magnetic activated sludge with microbial sludge under the action of reflux pump 15.
2), magnetic Sewage Treatment for Activated Sludge: magnetic activated sludge flows through the aerobic tank 1 in antimicrobial composition pond, anoxic pond 2 and detests Oxygen pond 3 carries out processing degradation to organic matter, the nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants in pond.
3), magnetic activated sludge is collected: the magnetic activated sludge after degradation is collected in receiving mud groove 62 by sludge collection system.
4), magnetic activated sludge exteenal reflux: the magnetic activated sludge received in mud groove 62 is sent into micro- life by pipeline by reflux pump 15 Object combines in the aerobic tank 1 of pond front end, realizes the pond exteenal reflux of magnetic activated sludge.
5), regeneration recovery pond induction HAP crystallizing-dephosphorizing, recycling phosphorus: microorganism releases the supernatant liquid stream after phosphorus in overflow launder 61 Enter to regenerate 7 top of recovery pond, induction HAP crystallizing-dephosphorizing occurs with filtrate 24 under 26 magnetic fields of electromagnetic disc, it is upper after dephosphorization Clear liquid is back in the anaerobic pond 3 of installation overflow launder 61 by back water pump 8, and the phosphorus removed is reacted with filtrate 24 and realizes recycling benefit With.
6), magnetic powder recycles: closing the magnetic field of regeneration recovery pond 7, opens mud valve 16, magnetic activated sludge passes through reflux pump 15 Regeneration 7 lower part of recovery pond is squeezed into, air-valve 10 is opened, realizes that sludge and magnetic powder are removed with the gas that aerator I 9 exposes.It closes Mud valve 16, and 26 magnetic field of electromagnetic disc is opened, the magnetic powder after removing is adsorbed by electromagnetic disc 26, starts driving mechanism 27, electric rotating Disk 26, the magnetic powder that electromagnetic disc 26 is adsorbed are scraped by scraping article 31, are fallen into splicing groove 32, magnetic powder is delivered to by the screw rod 33 of rotation Discharge nozzle 28, magnetic powder are fallen into cast hopper 13 from the outlet of discharge nozzle 28, together with the magnetic activated sludge that receipts mud groove 62 is got off, through returning After stream 15 mixed flocculations of pump combine, recycling enters aerobic tank 1.
7), spoil disposal: opening blow valve 30, and the sludge under removing is drained from regeneration 7 bottom of pond blow-down pipe 29 of recovery pond.
Above-mentioned sewage treatment and recycling phosphorus method the step of in, not stringent temporal precedence relationship, only according to The logic function of system is divided the work, for example step 2,3), 4), 5) can be carried out simultaneously, step 5) and 6) can also simultaneously into Row.
The present apparatus makes full use of the flocculability of activated sludge, does not add flocculation medicament, can effectively promote sludge concentration, reinforce Microbial activity, and microbial population diversity can be improved, reinforce microorganism sewage water processing capacity.The present apparatus is using induction HAP Method for crystallising reinforced phosphor-removing, and the recycling of phosphorus sludge is carried out, save cost of sewage disposal.Realize a magnetic in the magnetic field for regenerating recovery pond It is dual-purpose, top magnetic field be used for reinforced phosphor-removing, low magnetic fields for magnetic powder recycle, it can be achieved that reinforced phosphor-removing and magnetic powder recycling simultaneously into Row.
This system can realize the collection and pond exteenal reflux of magnetic activated sludge using sludge collection system and sludge transportation system, The surplus of Aeration fan is made full use of to be aerated scouring removing magnetic kind and sludge, a tractor serves several purposes and reduce cost.
Embodiment 2.
Attached drawing 4 is existing Sewage Treatment Facilities floor map, handles 10000 ton/days of sewage quantity, technique is " choosing Select pond+oxidation ditch ", Inlet and outlet water water quality see the table below 1.Sewage initially enters selection pond 101 and successively flows subsequently into oxidation ditch 102 Aerobic zone 104, anoxic zone 105, anaerobic zone 106 are crossed, is most discharged afterwards through receiving mill weir canal 103.It is equipped with and blower 11 in aerobic zone 104 Together with aerator II 17, organic matter degradation, nitration reaction, aerobic phosphorus absorption occur under microbial action for sewage, in anoxic Denitrification denitrogenation occurs for area 105, and anaerobic phosphorus release occurs in anaerobic zone 106.
1 water quality contrast table of table
Title CODmg/L Ammonia nitrogen mg/L Total nitrogen mg/L Total phosphorus mg/L
Water inlet 320 46 53 6
Original water outlet 48 5 16 1
It is discharged after transformation 35 3.5 10 0.2
Attached drawing 5 is improved Sewage Treatment Facilities floor map, handles function to existing wastewater treatment facility enhancement microbiological Can, while realizing that phosphorus recycles.With selection pond 101, oxidation ditch 102, aerobic zone 104, the anoxic zone 105, anaerobism in existing utility Area 106 is used as antimicrobial composition pond.The magnetic drum 4, cleaning shoe 5 and collector 6 of sludge collection system are mounted on and receive mill weir canal In the anaerobic zone 106 of antimicrobial composition pond rear end before 103, the structure of sludge collection system is same as Example 1, sees attached drawing 2. Sludge transportation system and recovery system are set outside pond, and capital equipment has regeneration recovery pond 7, reflux pump 15, mud valve 16, cast hopper 13, feed valves 14 and back water pump 8 etc., the part-structure are similar with embodiment 1.Using the blower 11 of existing utility, pass through pipe Road and air-valve 10 are connected with adding in the aerator I 9 for regenerating 7 bottom of recovery pond.
Magnetic activated sludge is collected by receipts mud groove 62, is back to antimicrobial composition pond by the reflux pump 15 of sludge transportation system The selection pond 101 of front end releases phosphorus supernatant in overflow launder 61 by pipeline and is sent into regeneration 7 top of recovery pond, removes with filtrate effect Phosphorus, the supernatant after dephosphorization are back to the anaerobic zone 105 of setting overflow launder 61 by back water pump 8.Regenerate 7 structure of recovery pond and reality It is identical to apply example 1, sees attached drawing 3, filtrate 24 at an upper portion thereof is partial size 1-5mm calcium silicate hydrate, the hydraulic detention time of filtering layer For 1h, filtrate thickness 0.6m.When filtrate 24 is replaced, the recycling of phosphorus is realized.It is useful in the bottom installation of regeneration recovery pond 7 In the aerator I 9 that magnetic powder and sludge separate.Sludge is discharged by the blow-down pipe 29 and blow valve 30 of bottom, and magnetic powder passes through electricity The magnetic powder recovering mechanism of 26 lower part of disk recycles, and is sent into antimicrobial composition pond by sludge transportation system and recycles.
The present embodiment system composition is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and steps are as follows for sewage water treatment method:
1) it adds magnetic powder and forms magnetic activated sludge;Start reflux pump 15, open feed valves 14, add magnetic powder in cast hopper 13, Magnetic powder is sent into antimicrobial composition pond, is formed together magnetic activated sludge with microbial sludge under the action of reflux pump 15;
2) magnetic Sewage Treatment for Activated Sludge;Magnetic activated sludge in antimicrobial composition pond organic matter, at nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants Reason degradation;
3) magnetic activated sludge is collected;Magnetic activated sludge after decontamination is collected by sludge collection system;
4) magnetic activity sludge reflux;The magnetic activated sludge that sludge collection system is collected is sent into antimicrobial composition by sludge transportation system Chi Zhong realizes the pond exteenal reflux of magnetic activated sludge;
5) regeneration recovery pond induction HAP crystallizing-dephosphorizing, recycling phosphorus;Microorganism releases the supernatant inflow after phosphorus in sludge collection system 7 top of recovery pond is regenerated, induction HAP crystallizing-dephosphorizing occurs under magnetic fields, realizes the recycling of phosphorus;
6) magnetic powder recycles;Magnetic powder after the removing of regeneration 7 lower part of recovery pond is adsorbed by electromagnetic disc 26, is recycled by magnetic powder recovering mechanism, The magnetic powder of recycling is sent into antimicrobial composition pond front end by sludge transportation system, realizes and recycles.
7) spoil disposal;Magnetic activated sludge is squeezed into regeneration 7 lower part of recovery pond by sludge transportation system, carries out sludge and magnetic powder stripping From opening blow valve 30, the sludge of removing is drained from blow-down pipe 29;
Above-mentioned sewage treatment step and embodiment 1 are almost the same, only divide the work according to the function of system, there is no stringent 3), 4), 5) precedence relationship, step 2 can carry out simultaneously, 6) 7) step 5) and can also carry out simultaneously.
After improved sewage treatment facility carries out sewage treatment using the above method, effluent quality sees the above table 1.It can See, this system can effective enhancement microbiological sewage treatment capacity, while high efficiente callback is carried out to phosphorus.
This system does not change existing facility and horizontal layout, is only embedded in existing sewage treatment facility, increase accounts for The lesser regeneration recovery pond of ground area and corresponding pipeline, valve, in the case where original sewage disposal system does not stop production Transformation is completed, and is realized that production, construction are neglected neither, is provided convenience for the transformation of sewage treatment plant.Sewage treatment after the system reform Water quality afterwards significantly improves, and realizes the promotion of sewage treating efficiency and the recycling of phosphorus.
Embodiment 3.
Attached drawing 6 is the present embodiment structural schematic diagram, compared with Example 1, it will be apparent that difference is: 1) antimicrobial composition pond Functional pool sequence it is different, sewage is followed by anaerobic pond 3, anoxic pond 2, aerobic tank 1;2) overflow launder 61 divides with mud groove 62 is received From being placed in the anaerobic pond 3 of antimicrobial composition pond front end;3) it receives mud groove 62 and sludge collection system is placed on life assemblage pond It in the aerobic tank 1 of rear end, and receives the suitable for reading of mud groove 62 and is higher by the water surface, be magnetic activated sludge with guarantee the conveying of reflux pump 15;4) Magnetic activated sludge and the supernatant of dephosphorization treatment are transmitted back in the anaerobic pond 3 of antimicrobial composition pond front end;5) aerator II In the aerobic tank 1 of antimicrobial composition pond rear end.Remaining structure and embodiment 1 are almost the same.
Magnetic activated sludge still realizes anaerobism, anoxic and aerobic circulation stimulation, flows into regeneration recovery pond from anaerobic pond Supernatant after dephosphorization, flow back into anaerobic pond, these functions are same as Example 1.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of microorganism sewage water processing system, including antimicrobial composition pond, aerating system, it is characterised in that: further include sludge Collection system, sludge transportation system and recovery system;The recovery system includes regeneration recovery pond (7), overflow launder (61), overflow Manage (12) and back water pump (8);The regeneration recovery pond (7) is circle, by the electromagnetic disc under supporting layer (25) and supporting layer (25) (26) two parts up and down are divided into;In regeneration recovery pond (7), supporting layer (25) top is equipped with filtrate (24), described Electromagnetic disc is equipped with magnetic powder recovering mechanism under (26);The overflow launder (61) is located in the anaerobic pond in antimicrobial composition pond, overflow Supernatant in slot (61) flows into regeneration recovery pond (7) top by overflow pipe (12), supernatant after filtrate (24) are handled by Back water pump (8) returns to anaerobic pond;The magnetic powder recovering mechanism includes driving mechanism (27), scraping article (31), splicing groove (32) and spiral shell Bar (33);The driving mechanism (27) can drive electromagnetic disc (26) and screw rod (33) to rotate;The scraping article (31) is mounted on splicing In slot (32), it is fixed on regeneration recovery pond (7) pool wall, fits closely, electromagnetic disc (26) can be inhaled with electromagnetic disc (26) surface Attached magnetic powder scrapes;The magnetic powder scraped is fallen into the splicing groove (32) for being equipped with screw feeding screw rod (33), the screw rod (33) Rotation, the magnetic powder that can will fall into splicing groove (32) are sent out;Blow-down pipe (29) and blow valve are installed in regeneration recovery pond (7) bottom (30).
2. a kind of microorganism sewage water processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filtrate (24) is partial size The calcium silicates or calcium silicate hydrate of 0.3-15mm, the hydraulic detention time of filtering layer are 0.5-3h, thickness of filter bed 0.1-1m.
3. a kind of microorganism sewage water processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sludge transportation system packet Include cast hopper (13), feed valves (14), commissioning pipe (19), reflux pump (15), sludge pipe (18), recurrent canal (20), sludge pipe (21), mud valve (16);The cast hopper (13) is connect by commissioning pipe (19) with reflux pump (15) import, the feed valves (14) it is mounted on commissioning pipe (19);One end of the sludge pipe (18) connects sludge collection system, and one end connects reflux pump (15) import;Recurrent canal (20) one end connection reflux pump (15) outlet, one end connects the front end in antimicrobial composition pond;It is described Sludge pipe (21) one end connects recurrent canal (20), and one end connection regeneration recovery pond (7) lower part is installed on the sludge pipe (21) There are mud valve (16).
4. a kind of microorganism sewage water processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sludge collection system position In the rear end in antimicrobial composition pond, including magnetic drum (4), cleaning shoe (5) and receipts mud groove (62);The cleaning shoe (5) is located at magnetic The side-lower of drum (4) is fitted closely with magnetic drum (4) surface, and the magnetic that the cleaning shoe (5) can adsorb magnetic drum (4) is living Property sludge scraping under, the magnetic activated sludge scraped fall into receive mud groove (62) in, the receipts mud groove (62) passes through with sludge transportation system Pipeline connection.
5. a kind of microorganism sewage water processing system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the cleaning shoe (5) Top is baffle (51), and there are gaps with magnetic drum (4) surface for the baffle (51);The cleaning shoe (5) and baffle (51) are flat Row, two plates are vertical with magnetic drum (4) periphery.
6. a kind of microorganism sewage water processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aerating system includes wind Valve (10), blower (11), aeration tube I (22), aerator I (9), aeration tube II (23) and aerator II (17);The exposure Device of air I (9) is mounted on the bottom of regeneration recovery pond (7), is connected by aeration tube I (22) with blower (11), the air-valve (10) it is mounted on aeration tube I (22);The aerator II (17) is mounted on the bottom in antimicrobial composition pond, passes through aeration tube II (23) are connected with blower (11).
7. utilizing the method for microorganism sewage water processing system processing sewage as claimed in claim 3, comprising the following steps:
1) it adds magnetic powder and forms magnetic activated sludge;Start reflux pump (15), opens feed valves (14), added in cast hopper (13) Magnetic powder, magnetic powder are sent into antimicrobial composition pond under the action of reflux pump (15), are formed together magnetic activity with microbial sludge Sludge;
2) magnetic Sewage Treatment for Activated Sludge;Magnetic activated sludge in antimicrobial composition pond organic matter, at nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants Reason degradation;
3) magnetic activated sludge is collected;Magnetic activated sludge after degradation is collected by sludge collection system;
4) magnetic activity sludge reflux;The magnetic activated sludge that sludge collection system is collected is sent into antimicrobial composition by sludge transportation system The pond exteenal reflux of magnetic activated sludge is realized in the front end in pond;
5) regeneration recovery pond induction HAP crystallizing-dephosphorizing, recycling phosphorus;Microorganism releases the supernatant inflow regeneration after phosphorus in recovery system Recovery pond (7) top occurs induction HAP crystallizing-dephosphorizing with filtrate (24) under electric electromagnetic disc (26) magnetic fields, realizes phosphorus It recycles;Supernatant after crystallizing-dephosphorizing returns to life assemblage pond by back water pump (8) again;
6) magnetic powder recycling and spoil disposal;The magnetic field of electromagnetic disc (26) is closed, is opened mud valve (16), magnetic activated sludge passes through reflux pump (15) regeneration recovery pond (7) lower part is squeezed into, sludge and magnetic powder removing are carried out;It closes mud valve (16), and opens electromagnetic disc (26) Magnetic field, the magnetic powder after removing are adsorbed by electromagnetic disc (26), are recycled by magnetic powder recovering mechanism, the magnetic powder of recycling is by sludge transportation system It is sent into antimicrobial composition pond, realizes and recycles;It opens blow valve (30), the sludge of removing is drained from blow-down pipe (29).
CN201910593989.4A 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 Microorganism sewage treatment system and sewage treatment method Active CN110342646B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115259348A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-11-01 安徽新宇环保科技股份有限公司 Strengthen magnetic means of integration sewage treatment device purifying effect

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005137992A (en) * 2003-11-05 2005-06-02 Yasukura Sakai Drainage treatment apparatus
JP2009101339A (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-05-14 Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd Magnetism separation apparatus
CN210419451U (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-04-28 王超 Microbial sewage treatment system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005137992A (en) * 2003-11-05 2005-06-02 Yasukura Sakai Drainage treatment apparatus
JP2009101339A (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-05-14 Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd Magnetism separation apparatus
CN210419451U (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-04-28 王超 Microbial sewage treatment system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115259348A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-11-01 安徽新宇环保科技股份有限公司 Strengthen magnetic means of integration sewage treatment device purifying effect
CN115259348B (en) * 2022-08-05 2023-04-18 安徽新宇环保科技股份有限公司 Strengthen magnetic means of integration sewage treatment device purifying effect

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