CN110340796B

CN110340796B - Aluminum alloy pipe polishing method

Info

Publication number: CN110340796B
Application number: CN201910097177.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林素芹; 段小宁; 时光
Original assignee: ASIA-PACIFIC LIGHT ALLOY (NANTONG) TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Current assignee: ASIA-PACIFIC LIGHT ALLOY (NANTONG) TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-01-31
Filing date: 2019-01-31
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2039-01-31
Also published as: CN110340796A

Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum alloy pipe polishing method, which belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloy processing and comprises a processing table, a polishing mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the polishing mechanism is positioned on the processing table and is in sliding fit with the processing table, the spraying mechanism is positioned on the processing table and is in sliding fit with the processing table, the fixing mechanism is positioned on the processing table and is in sliding fit with the processing table, the invention provides the aluminum alloy pipe polishing device, which solves the problems that the traditional aluminum alloy polishing device polishes and polishes aluminum alloy sections by using a physical method, fine particles are adhered on the surfaces of the aluminum alloy sections after polishing, and the aluminum alloy sections are inconvenient to clean, in the polishing and grinding process, because aluminum alloy scraps which are not blocked for grinding objects are easy to splash everywhere and easily hurt people, and the fixing piece structure for fixing the aluminum alloy equipment is complicated and troublesome to fix and is easy to loosen.

Description

Aluminum alloy pipe polishing method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of aluminum alloy processing, in particular to a polishing method of an aluminum alloy pipe.

Background

Aluminum is one of common metals in daily life, and is widely applied to the fields of aviation, automobiles and communication products. However, in the application process, pure aluminum materials are fewer, aluminum alloys are generally more, and in the application field of polishing, aluminum alloy polishing is a very important part and is one of the most common processing workpieces.

The patent number CN 104313586B discloses an aluminum alloy section polishing device, which comprises a base frame, wherein a substrate is arranged on the left side of the base frame, an upper slide rail is arranged on the upper part of the left side of the base frame, and a lower slide rail is arranged on the lower part of the left side of the base frame; a grinding block is arranged between the upper slide rail and the lower slide rail, and the front end and the rear end of one side of the upper slide rail are both provided with a limit wheel shaft; the lower end of the limiting wheel shaft is provided with a limiting wheel; a motor is arranged at the right rear part of the base frame; a driving wheel is fixed on a shaft of the motor; a driving rope is sleeved on the driving wheel; two ends of the driving cable are respectively and correspondingly wound around the limiting wheel to be connected to the grinding block. The track is adopted to control the moving path of the polishing block, so that the polishing effect of the surface of the aluminum alloy section is more stable, the polishing is more uniform, the production efficiency of the aluminum alloy section is improved, and the investment of manpower and material resources is saved.

However, the above-described method has the following problems: firstly, above-mentioned patent uses the physical method to polish aluminium alloy ex-trusions, and aluminium alloy ex-trusions surface can glue after polishing the completion and leave the thin garrulous clearance of not being convenient for, and its two, above-mentioned patent is polished the in-process because the aluminium alloy piece that does not block the object and polish splashes easily everywhere and injures people easily, and its three, the mounting structure that is used for fixing the aluminium alloy equipment in the above-mentioned patent is more complicated to be fixed and is got up more trouble and easily not hard up.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an aluminum alloy pipe polishing method, which solves the problems that the surface of an aluminum alloy section is stuck with fine particles which are not convenient to clean after polishing and polishing the aluminum alloy section by using a physical method of a traditional aluminum alloy polishing device, aluminum alloy fragments which are not blocked by objects for polishing are easy to splash everywhere and hurt people in the polishing and polishing process, and a fixing piece for fixing an aluminum alloy device is complex in structure, troublesome to fix and easy to loosen.

The invention provides an aluminum alloy pipe polishing device, which comprises a processing table, a polishing mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the polishing mechanism is positioned on the processing table and is in sliding fit with the processing table, the spraying mechanism is positioned on the processing table and is in sliding fit with the processing table, the fixing mechanism is positioned on the processing table and is in sliding fit with the processing table, the processing table comprises a first slide rail, a second slide rail, a movable chute, a third slide rail and a fourth slide rail, the first slide rail and the second slide rail are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the processing table and are fixedly connected with the processing table, the movable sliding groove is located in the center of the processing table, the third sliding rail and the fourth sliding rail are located on two sides of the processing table, and the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are fixedly connected with two sides of the processing table.

Further, polishing mechanism includes polishing subassembly and separates and keep off the subassembly, polishing subassembly is located just on first slide rail sliding fit between polishing subassembly and the first slide rail, separate keep off the subassembly be located on third slide rail and fourth slide rail just separate keep off subassembly and sliding fit between third slide rail and the fourth slide rail, polishing subassembly includes first regulation slip table, first regulating slider, first elevating part, first regulating part and burnishing machine, first regulation slip table is located on first slide rail just sliding fit between first regulation slip table and the first slide rail, first regulating slider is located on first regulation slip table just sliding fit between first regulating slider and the first regulation slip table, first elevating part is located on first regulating slider just fixed connection between first elevating part and the first regulating slider, first regulating part is located on first elevating part just fixed connection between regulating part and the first elevating part is even between regulating part and the first elevating part And the polishing machine is positioned on the first adjusting part and is hinged with the first adjusting part.

Further, separate and keep off the subassembly and include the support column, remove the slider, remove lifting unit and separate the baffle, the support column is located on third slide rail and the fourth slide rail just sliding fit between support column and third slide rail and the fourth slide rail, remove the slider and be located the support column just sliding fit between removal slider and the support column, it is equipped with two to remove lifting unit, and two remove lifting unit symmetries set up in the both sides of removing the slider, and two remove lifting unit all with remove fixed connection between the slider, separate the baffle be located two remove between the lifting unit just it is articulated to separate between baffle and two removal lifting unit.

Further, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying assembly and a recovering and cleaning assembly, the spraying assembly is positioned on the second slide rail and is in sliding fit with the second slide rail, the recovering and cleaning assembly is positioned on the movable slide rail and is in sliding fit with the movable slide rail, the spraying assembly comprises a second adjusting sliding table, a second adjusting sliding block, a second lifting component, a second adjusting component and a spraying machine, the second adjusting sliding table is positioned on the second slide rail and is in sliding fit with the second slide rail, the second adjusting sliding block is positioned on the second adjusting sliding table and is in sliding fit with the second adjusting sliding table, the second lifting component is positioned on the second adjusting sliding block and is fixedly connected with the second adjusting sliding block, the second adjusting component is positioned on the second lifting component and is fixedly connected with the second lifting component, the spraying machine is positioned on the second adjusting part and is hinged with the second adjusting part.

Further, retrieve clearance subassembly includes third adjusting block, third lifting unit, collection box, holds case, filter and apron, third adjusting block is located and removes on the spout just sliding fit between third adjusting block and the removal spout, the third lifting unit is located the third adjusting block just fixed connection between third lifting unit and the third adjusting block, the collection box is located the third lifting unit just collection box and third lifting unit fixed connection, it is located the collection box just to hold the case sliding fit between case and the collection box, the filter is located holds the incasement just the filter with hold incasement wall grafting cooperation, the apron is located hold on the case just the apron with hold case sliding fit.

Further, the fixing mechanism comprises a supporting component and a clamping adjusting component, the supporting component is placed on the moving chute and is in sliding fit with the moving chute, the clamping and adjusting component is placed on the movable sliding chute and is in sliding fit with the movable sliding chute, the clamping and adjusting assembly comprises a fourth adjusting slide block, a fourth lifting component, an adjusting motor and a clamping component, the fourth adjusting slide block is positioned on the moving chute and is in sliding fit with the moving chute, the fourth lifting component is positioned in the fourth adjusting slide block and is fixedly connected with the fourth adjusting slide block, the adjusting motor is positioned on the fourth lifting component and is fixedly connected with the fourth lifting component, the clamping component is positioned at the output end of the adjusting motor and is fixedly connected with the output end of the adjusting motor.

Furthermore, the clamping part comprises two clamping pieces with the same structure size, the two clamping pieces are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the output end of the adjusting motor, each clamping piece comprises a connecting rod, a fixing block and two fastening plates with the same structure size and located on the fixing block, one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the adjusting motor, the fixing block is connected with the other end of the connecting rod, an adjusting groove is formed in the fixing block, and the two fastening plates are arranged on the adjusting groove in parallel.

Further, the supporting component comprises a fifth adjusting slide block, a fifth lifting part and a supporting arc plate, the fifth adjusting slide block is located on the moving sliding groove and is in sliding fit with the moving sliding groove, the fifth lifting part is located in the fifth adjusting slide block and is fixedly connected with the fifth adjusting slide block, the supporting arc plate is located on the fifth lifting part and is fixedly connected with the fifth lifting part, and the supporting arc plate is provided with a plurality of rotating rollers which are connected with the supporting arc plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the spraying mechanism is arranged on the processing table to clean the surface of the polished pipe, the position of a second adjusting slide block on a second adjusting sliding table is adjusted to move the spraying machine to a specified position, the height of the spraying machine is adjusted by adjusting a second lifting part, the angle of the spraying machine is adjusted by a second adjusting part, and finally the surface of the polished pipe is cleaned by moving the second adjusting sliding table.

Secondly, the blocking assembly is arranged in the polishing mechanism and used for blocking aluminum alloy scraps in the polishing process, the blocking plate is moved to a specified position according to the position of the movable sliding block on the polishing position adjusting supporting column, the height of the blocking plate is adjusted by adjusting the two movable lifting components, and finally the angle of the blocking plate is adjusted, so that the aluminum alloy scraps cannot splash everywhere during polishing of the polishing machine, and the problem that the aluminum alloy scraps polished by a traditional aluminum alloy polishing device without a blocking object are easy to splash everywhere and hurt people in the polishing and polishing process is solved.

Thirdly, the aluminum alloy pipe to be processed is supported and fixed through the fixing mechanism, the aluminum alloy pipe is placed on the supporting assembly, the inner wall and the outer wall of the steel pipe are clamped and fixed through the clamping and adjusting assembly, and the problems that a fixing piece used for fixing aluminum alloy equipment in a traditional aluminum alloy polishing device is complex in structure, troublesome to fix and prone to loosening are solved.

Fourthly, the recycling and cleaning assembly is arranged in the spraying mechanism and used for recycling, filtering and recycling the liquid which is cleaned on the surface of the aluminum alloy pipe.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at C;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at D;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a retrieval cleaning assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

the polishing machine comprises a processing table 1, a first slide rail 1a, a second slide rail 1b, a movable sliding chute 1c, a third slide rail 1d, a fourth slide rail 1e, a polishing mechanism 2, a polishing assembly 2a, a first adjusting slide table 2a1, a first adjusting slide block 2a2, a first lifting component 2a3, a first adjusting component 2a4, a polishing machine 2a5, a blocking component 2b, a support column 2b1, a movable slide block 2b2, a movable lifting component 2b3, a blocking plate 2b4, a spraying mechanism 3, a spraying assembly 3a, a second adjusting slide table 3a1, a second adjusting slide block 3a2, a second lifting component 3a3, a second adjusting component 3a 7378, a spraying machine 3a5, a recycling cleaning assembly 3b, a third adjusting slide block 3b1, a third lifting component 3b2, a recycling box 3b3, a containing box 3b4 4, a 3b 68642, a cover plate 6, a fixing slide block 394, a supporting component 464, a fifth adjusting slide block 464, a 464 and a, The lifting device comprises a fifth lifting component 4a2, a supporting arc plate 4a3, a rotating roller 4a4, a clamping and adjusting assembly 4b, a fourth adjusting slider 4b1, a fourth lifting component 4b2, an adjusting motor 4b3, a clamping component 4b4, a clamping component 4b4a, a connecting rod 4b4b, a fixed block 4b4c and a fastening plate 4b4 d.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The invention provides an aluminum alloy pipe polishing method, which is shown by combining fig. 1 to 8, and comprises a processing table 1, a polishing mechanism 2, a spraying mechanism 3 and a fixing mechanism 4, wherein the polishing mechanism 2 is positioned on the processing table 1, the polishing mechanism 2 is in sliding fit with the processing table 1, the spraying mechanism 3 is positioned on the processing table 1, the spraying mechanism 3 is in sliding fit with the processing table 1, the fixing mechanism 4 is positioned on the processing table 1, the fixing mechanism 4 is in sliding fit with the processing table 1, the processing table 1 comprises a first slide rail 1a, a second slide rail 1b, a moving chute 1c, a third slide rail 1d and a fourth slide rail 1e, the first slide rail 1a and the second slide rail 1b are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the processing table 1, the first slide rail 1a and the second slide rail 1b are fixedly connected with the processing table 1, the moving chute 1c is positioned in the center of the processing table (1), the third slide rail 1d and the fourth slide rail 1e are located on two sides of the processing table 1, and the first slide rail 1a and the second slide rail 1b are both fixedly connected with two sides of the processing table 1.

Specifically, the polishing mechanism 2 includes a polishing assembly 2a and a blocking assembly 2b, the polishing assembly 2a is located on a first slide rail 1a, and the polishing assembly 2a is in sliding fit with the first slide rail 1a, the blocking assembly 2b is located on a third slide rail 1d and a fourth slide rail 1e, and the blocking assembly 2b is in sliding fit with the third slide rail 1d and the fourth slide rail 1e, the polishing assembly 2a includes a first adjusting slide table 2a1, a first adjusting slide block 2a2, a first lifting component 2a3, a first adjusting component 2a4 and a polishing machine 2a5, the first adjusting slide table 2a1 is located on the first slide rail 1a, and the first adjusting slide table 2a1 is in sliding fit with the first slide rail 1a, the first adjusting slide block 2a2 is located on the first adjusting slide table 2a1, and the first adjusting slide table 2a2 is in sliding fit with the first adjusting slide table 2a1, the first lifting and lowering component 2a3 is located on the first adjusting slider 2a2, the first lifting and lowering component 2a3 is fixedly connected with the first adjusting slider 2a2, the first adjusting component 2a4 is located on the first lifting and lowering component 2a3, the adjusting component is fixedly connected with the first lifting and lowering component 2a3, the polishing machine 2a5 is located on the first adjusting component 2a4, the polishing machine 2a5 is hinged with the first adjusting component 2a4, the position of the polishing assembly 2a can be adjusted by arranging the first adjusting sliding table 2a1, the front and back position of the polishing machine 2a5 can be adjusted by arranging the first adjusting slider 2a2, the height of the polishing machine 2a5 can be adjusted by arranging the first lifting and lowering component 2a3, and the angle of the polishing machine 2a5 can be adjusted by arranging the first adjusting component 2a 4.

Specifically, the blocking assembly 2b includes a supporting column 2b1, a moving slider 2b2, a moving lifting component 2b3 and a blocking plate 2b4, the supporting column 2b1 is located on a third slide rail 1d and a fourth slide rail 1e, the supporting column 2b1 is in sliding fit with the third slide rail 1d and the fourth slide rail 1e, the moving slider 2b2 is located on the supporting column 2b1, the moving slider 2b2 is in sliding fit with the supporting column 2b1, the moving lifting component 2b3 is provided with two moving lifting components 2b3, the two moving lifting components 2b3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the moving slider 2b2, the two moving lifting components 2b3 are fixedly connected with the moving slider 2b2, the blocking plate 2b4 is located between the two moving lifting components 2b3, the blocking plate 2b4 is hinged with the two moving lifting components 2b3, and the blocking plate 5 b is arranged in the polishing machine 2a blocking assembly 2a to block aluminum alloy chips during polishing process, firstly, the position of a movable slider 2b2 on a polishing position adjusting support column 2b1 is adjusted to move a baffle plate 2b4 to a specified position, then the height of the baffle plate 2b4 is adjusted by adjusting two movable lifting components 2b3, and finally the angle of the baffle plate 2b4 is adjusted, so that aluminum alloy scraps cannot splash everywhere during polishing of a polishing machine 2a5, and the problem that people are easily injured due to the fact that the aluminum alloy scraps ground by a non-blocking object are easy to splash everywhere in the polishing and grinding process of a traditional aluminum alloy polishing device is solved.

Specifically, the spraying mechanism 3 includes a spraying assembly 3a and a recovering and cleaning assembly 3b, the spraying assembly 3a is located on the second sliding rail 1b and is in sliding fit between the spraying assembly 3a and the second sliding rail 1b, the recovering and cleaning assembly 3b is located on the moving sliding chute 1c and is in sliding fit between the recovering and cleaning assembly 3b and the moving sliding chute 1c, the spraying assembly includes a second adjusting sliding table 3a1, a second adjusting sliding block 3a2, a second lifting component 3a3, a second adjusting component 3a4 and a spraying machine 3a5, the second adjusting sliding table 3a1 is located on the second sliding rail 1b and is in sliding fit between the second adjusting sliding table 3a1 and the second sliding rail 1b, the second adjusting sliding block 3a2 is located on the second adjusting sliding table 3a1 and is in sliding fit between the second adjusting sliding block 3a2 and the second adjusting sliding table 3a1, and the second lifting component 3 is located on the second adjusting sliding table 3a 2a and the second adjusting sliding block 364932 a3 and is located on the second adjusting sliding chute 3a 2b Two adjusting sliders 3a2 are fixedly connected, the second adjusting component 3a4 is positioned on the second lifting component 3a3 and is fixedly connected with the second lifting component 3a3, the sprayer 3a5 is located on the second regulating member 3a4 and the sprayer 3a5 is hinged with the second regulating member 3a4, the sprayer 3a5 is moved to a designated position by adjusting the position of the second adjusting slide block 3a2 on the second adjusting slide table 3a1, the height of the sprayer 3a5 is adjusted by adjusting the second lifting component 3a3, the angle of the spraying machine 3a5 is adjusted through the second adjusting part 3a4, and finally the polished surface of the pipe is cleaned by moving the second adjusting sliding table 3a1, so that the problem that the surface of the aluminum alloy section is stuck with fine particles and is not convenient to clean after polishing by using a physical method in a traditional aluminum alloy polishing device is solved.

Specifically, the recovery cleaning assembly 3b comprises a third adjusting slide block 3b1, a third lifting component 3b2, a recovery box 3b3, a containing box 3b4, a filter plate 3b5 and a cover plate 3b6, the third adjusting slide block 3b1 is located on the moving chute 1c and the third adjusting slide block 3b1 is in sliding fit with the moving chute 1c, the third lifting component 3b2 is located in the third adjusting slide block 3b1 and the third lifting component 3b2 is fixedly connected with the third adjusting slide block 3b1, the recovery box 3b3 is located on the third lifting component 3b2 and the recovery box 3b3 is fixedly connected with the third lifting component 3b2, the containing box 3b4 is located in the recovery box 3b3 and the containing box 3b4 is in sliding fit with the recovery box 3b3, the containing box 3b 82 5 is located in the containing box 3b 56 and the filter plate 863 b 8653 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the filter plate 863 b 8653, the cover plate 3b6 is located on the containing box 3b4, the cover plate 3b6 is in sliding fit with the containing box 3b4, and the recovery cleaning assembly 3b is arranged to recover, filter and recycle the liquid cleaned on the surface of the aluminum alloy pipe.

Specifically, the fixing mechanism 4 includes a supporting component 4a and a clamping adjusting component 4b, the supporting component 4a is placed on the moving chute 1c and the supporting component 4a is in sliding fit with the moving chute 1c, the clamping adjusting component 4b is placed on the moving chute 1c and the clamping adjusting component 4b is in sliding fit with the moving chute 1c, the clamping adjusting component 4b includes a fourth adjusting slider 4b1, a fourth lifting component 4b2, an adjusting motor 4b3 and a clamping component 4b4, the fourth adjusting slider 4b1 is located on the moving chute 1c and the fourth adjusting slider 4b1 is in sliding fit with the moving chute 1c, the fourth lifting component 4b2 is located in the fourth adjusting slider 4b1 and the fourth lifting component 4b2 is fixedly connected with the fourth adjusting slider 4b1, the adjusting motor 4b3 is located on the fourth lifting component 4b2 and the adjusting motor 4b3 is fixedly connected with the fourth adjusting slider 4b2 The clamping component 4b4 is located at the output end of the adjusting motor 4b3, the clamping component 4b4 is fixedly connected with the output end of the adjusting motor 4b3, the position of the clamping adjusting assembly 4b is adjusted by arranging the fourth adjusting slider 4b1, the height of the clamping component is adjusted by arranging the fourth lifting component 4b2, the clamped aluminum alloy pipe can be rotated by arranging the adjusting motor 4b3, and the aluminum alloy pipe is clamped by arranging the clamping component 4b 4.

Specifically, the clamping member 4b4 includes two clamping members 4b4a with the same structure and size, the two clamping members 4b4a are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the output end of the adjusting motor 4b3, the clamping member 4b4a includes a connecting rod 4b4b, a fixed block 4b4c and two fastening plates 4b4d with the same structure and size and located on the fixed block 4b4c, one end of the connecting rod 4b4b is fixedly connected with the output end of the adjusting motor 4b3, the fixed block 4b4c is connected with the other end of the connecting rod 4b4b, the fixed block 4b4c is provided with an adjusting groove, the two fastening plates 4b4d are disposed on the adjusting groove in parallel, and the two clamping members 4b4 with the same structure are disposed to clamp the inner and outer walls on two sides of the aluminum alloy pipe.

Specifically, the supporting assembly 4a includes a fifth adjusting slider 4a1, a fifth lifting component 4a2 and a supporting arc plate 4a3, the fifth adjusting slider 4a1 is located on the moving chute 1c and is in sliding fit with the moving chute 1c, the fifth lifting component 4a2 is located in the fifth adjusting slider 4a1 and is fixedly connected between the fifth lifting component 4a2 and the fifth adjusting slider 4a1, the supporting arc plate 4a3 is located on the fifth lifting component 4a2 and is fixedly connected with the fifth lifting component 4a2, a plurality of rotating rollers 4a4 are arranged on the supporting arc plate 4a3 and is connected with the supporting arc plate 4a 6866, the supporting assembly 4a can be moved by arranging the fifth adjusting slider 4a1, the supporting assembly 4a can be moved by arranging the fifth adjusting slider 2a height of the supporting arc plate 3, the friction force generated by rotation when the aluminum alloy pipe is placed on the supporting arc plate 4a3 can be reduced by arranging a plurality of rotating rollers 4a4 on the supporting arc plate 4a 3.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The aluminum alloy pipe polishing method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the adopted polishing device comprises a processing table (1), a polishing mechanism (2), a spraying mechanism (3) and a fixing mechanism (4), wherein the polishing mechanism (2) is positioned on the processing table (1), the polishing mechanism (2) is in sliding fit with the processing table (1), the spraying mechanism (3) is positioned on the processing table (1), the spraying mechanism (3) is in sliding fit with the processing table (1), the fixing mechanism (4) is positioned on the processing table (1), the fixing mechanism (4) is in sliding fit with the processing table (1), the processing table (1) comprises a first sliding rail (1 a), a second sliding rail (1 b), a movable sliding chute (1 c), a third sliding rail (1 d) and a fourth sliding rail (1 e), the first sliding rail (1 a) and the second sliding rail (1 b) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the processing table (1), and the first sliding rail (1 a) and the second sliding rail (1 b) are fixedly connected with the processing table (1), the movable sliding chute (1 c) is positioned at the central position on the processing table (1), the third sliding rail (1 d) and the fourth sliding rail (1 e) are positioned at two sides of the processing table (1), and the first sliding rail (1 a) and the second sliding rail (1 b) are fixedly connected with two sides of the processing table (1); the polishing mechanism (2) comprises a polishing component (2 a) and a blocking component (2 b), the polishing component (2 a) is positioned on a first slide rail (1 a), the polishing component (2 a) is in sliding fit with the first slide rail (1 a), the blocking component (2 b) is positioned on a third slide rail (1 d) and a fourth slide rail (1 e), the blocking component (2 b) is in sliding fit with the third slide rail (1 d) and the fourth slide rail (1 e), the polishing component (2 a) comprises a first adjusting sliding table (2 a 1), a first adjusting sliding block (2 a 2), a first lifting part (2 a 3), a first adjusting part (2 a 4) and a polishing machine (2 a 5), the first adjusting sliding table (2 a 1) is positioned on the first slide rail (1 a), and the first adjusting sliding table (2 a 1) is in sliding fit with the first slide rail (1 a), the first adjusting slide block (2 a 2) is located on a first adjusting slide table (2 a 1) and the first adjusting slide block (2 a 2) is in sliding fit with the first adjusting slide table (2 a 1), the first lifting component (2 a 3) is located on the first adjusting slide block (2 a 2) and the first lifting component (2 a 3) is fixedly connected with the first adjusting slide block (2 a 2), the first adjusting component (2 a 4) is located on the first lifting component (2 a 3) and the adjusting component is fixedly connected with the first lifting component (2 a 3), the polishing machine (2 a 5) is located on the first adjusting component (2 a 4) and the polishing machine (2 a 5) is hinged to the first adjusting component (2 a 4); the baffle assembly (2 b) comprises a supporting column (2 b 1), a movable sliding block (2 b 2), a movable lifting component (2 b 3) and a baffle plate (2 b 4), the supporting column (2 b 1) is positioned on the third sliding rail (1 d) and the fourth sliding rail (1 e) and the supporting column (2 b 1) is in sliding fit with the third sliding rail (1 d) and the fourth sliding rail (1 e), the moving slider (2 b 2) is positioned on the supporting column (2 b 1) and the moving slider (2 b 2) is in sliding fit with the supporting column (2 b 1), the number of the moving lifting components (2 b 3) is two, the two moving lifting components (2 b 3) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the moving slide block (2 b 2), the two moving lifting components (2 b 3) are fixedly connected with the moving slide block (2 b 2), the baffle (2 b 4) is positioned between the two movable lifting components (2 b 3) and the baffle (2 b 4) is hinged with the two movable lifting components (2 b 3); spraying mechanism (3) including spraying subassembly (3 a) and retrieving clearance subassembly (3 b), spraying subassembly (3 a) is located second slide rail (1 b) and spray subassembly (3 a) and retrieve between slide rail (1 b), retrieve clearance subassembly (3 b) and be located remove spout (1 c) and retrieve clearance subassembly (3 b) and remove slide rail (1 c) between slide rail, spraying subassembly (3 a) includes second regulation slip table (3 a 1), second regulation slider (3 a 2), second lifting means (3 a 3), second regulating means (3 a 4) and spray thrower (3 a 5), second regulation slip table (3 a 1) is located second slide rail (1 b) and between second regulation slip table (3 a 1) and second slide rail (1 b) slide rail, second regulation slider (3 a 2) is located second regulation slider (3 a 1) and adjust slip table (3 a) and second regulation slip table (3 a 2) and adjust slip table (3 a 2) The sliding tables (3 a 1) are in sliding fit, the second lifting component (3 a 3) is positioned on the second adjusting slide block (3 a 2), the second lifting component (3 a 3) is fixedly connected with the second adjusting slide block (3 a 2), the second adjusting component (3 a 4) is positioned on the second lifting component (3 a 3), the adjusting component is fixedly connected with the second lifting component (3 a 3), the sprayer (3 a 5) is positioned on the second adjusting component (3 a 4), and the sprayer (3 a 5) is hinged to the second adjusting component (3 a 4); the recovery and cleaning assembly (3 b) comprises a third adjusting slide block (3 b 1), a third lifting component (3 b 2), a recovery box (3 b 3), a containing box (3 b 4), a filter plate (3 b 5) and a cover plate (3 b 6), the third adjusting slide block (3 b 1) is positioned on a moving chute (1 c) and the third adjusting slide block (3 b 1) is in sliding fit with the moving chute (1 c), the third lifting component (3 b 2) is positioned in the third adjusting slide block (3 b 1) and the third lifting component (3 b 2) is fixedly connected with the third adjusting slide block (3 b 1), the recovery box (3 b 3) is positioned on the third lifting component (3 b 2) and the recovery box (3 b 3) is fixedly connected with the third lifting component (3 b 2), the containing box (3 b 4) is positioned in the recovery box (353 b 6342) and the recovery box (4) is in sliding fit with the recovery box (3 b 4), the filter plate (3 b 5) is positioned in the containing box (3 b 4), the filter plate (3 b 5) is matched with the inner wall of the containing box (3 b 4) in an inserting mode, the cover plate (3 b 6) is positioned on the containing box (3 b 4), and the cover plate (3 b 6) is matched with the containing box (3 b 4) in a sliding mode; the fixing mechanism (4) comprises a supporting component (4 a) and a clamping adjusting component (4 b), the supporting component (4 a) is placed on a moving sliding groove (1 c), the supporting component (4 a) is in sliding fit with the moving sliding groove (1 c), the clamping adjusting component (4 b) is placed on the moving sliding groove (1 c), the clamping adjusting component (4 b) is in sliding fit with the moving sliding groove (1 c), the clamping adjusting component (4 b) comprises a fourth adjusting sliding block (4 b 1), a fourth lifting component (4 b 2), an adjusting motor (4 b 3) and a clamping component (4 b 4), the fourth adjusting sliding block (4 b 1) is located on the moving sliding groove (1 c), the fourth adjusting sliding block (4 b 1) is in sliding fit with the moving sliding groove (1 c), the fourth lifting component (4 b 2) is located in the fourth adjusting sliding block (4 b 1), and the fourth lifting component (4 b 2) is in sliding fit with a fourth adjusting sliding block (4 b1 b) and a fourth adjusting sliding block (4 b 8625) The adjusting motor (4 b 3) is positioned on the fourth lifting component (4 b 2), the adjusting motor (4 b 3) is fixedly connected with the fourth lifting component (4 b 2), the clamping component (4 b 4) is positioned at the output end of the adjusting motor (4 b 3), and the clamping component (4 b 4) is fixedly connected with the output end of the adjusting motor (4 b 3); the clamping component (4 b 4) comprises two clamping pieces (4 b4 a) with the same structure and size, the two clamping pieces (4 b4 a) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the output end of the adjusting motor (4 b 3), the clamping piece (4 b4 a) comprises a connecting rod (4 b4 b), a fixed block (4 b4 c) and two fastening plates (4 b4 d) with the same structure and size, the two fastening plates (4 b 4) are positioned on the fixed block (4 b4 c), one end of the connecting rod (4 b4 b) is fixedly connected with the output end of the adjusting motor (4 b 3), the fixed block (4 b4 c) is connected with the other end of the connecting rod (4 b4 b), an adjusting groove (4 b4 e) is formed in the fixed block (4 b4 c), and the two fastening plates (4 b4 d) are arranged on the adjusting groove (4 b4 e) in parallel; the supporting assembly (4 a) comprises a fifth adjusting slider (4 a 1), a fifth lifting component (4 a 2) and a supporting arc plate (4 a 3), the fifth adjusting slider (4 a 1) is positioned on a moving sliding groove (1 c), the fifth adjusting slider (4 a 1) is in sliding fit with the moving sliding groove (1 c), the fifth lifting component (4 a 2) is positioned in the fifth adjusting slider (4 a 1), the fifth lifting component (4 a 2) is fixedly connected with the fifth adjusting slider (4 a 1), the supporting arc plate (4 a 3) is positioned on the fifth lifting component (4 a 2), the supporting arc plate (4 a 3) is fixedly connected with the fifth lifting component (4 a 2), the supporting arc plate (4 a 3) is provided with a plurality of rotating rollers (4 a 4), and the plurality of rotating rollers (4 a 4) are connected with the supporting arc plate (4 a 3); the polishing method comprises the following steps: the processing table is provided with a spraying mechanism for cleaning the surface of the polished pipe, the position of a second adjusting slide block on a second adjusting slide table is adjusted to move a spraying machine to a specified position, the height of the spraying machine is adjusted by adjusting a second lifting component, the angle of the spraying machine is adjusted by a second adjusting component, finally the surface of the polished pipe is cleaned by moving the second adjusting slide table, a baffle component is arranged in the polishing mechanism for blocking aluminum alloy scraps in the polishing process, the position of a moving slide block on a supporting column is adjusted according to the polishing position, the height of the baffle is adjusted by adjusting two moving lifting components, finally the angle of the baffle is adjusted, so that the aluminum alloy scraps in the polishing process of the polishing machine can not splash everywhere, and a fixing mechanism is arranged for supporting and fixing the aluminum alloy pipe to be processed, the aluminum alloy pipe is placed on the supporting assembly, the clamping adjusting assembly is used for clamping and fixing the inner wall and the outer wall of the steel pipe, and the recycling and filtering treatment and recycling of liquid which is used for cleaning the surface of the aluminum alloy pipe are realized by arranging the recycling and cleaning assembly in the spraying mechanism.