CN110338160A - A kind of insect dynamic monitoring investigation method - Google Patents
A kind of insect dynamic monitoring investigation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110338160A CN110338160A CN201910273697.2A CN201910273697A CN110338160A CN 110338160 A CN110338160 A CN 110338160A CN 201910273697 A CN201910273697 A CN 201910273697A CN 110338160 A CN110338160 A CN 110338160A
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- monitoring
- insect
- investigation
- investigation method
- garden
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of insect dynamic monitoring investigation methods, belong to Insect Ecology and field of pest control.1) present invention is the following steps are included: determine monitoring object；2) sample number is determined；3) monitoring method and time are determined；4) monitoring garden is selected；5) monitoring device is put；6) prepare before investigation；7) quantity and worm state that trap targeted insect are recorded in insect pest situation follow-up investigation；8) polypide, sundries are cleared up after secondary investigation, fill up solution；9) data preparation；10) processing method when season, the change of crops, the processing method are after this season crop harvests, to stop monitoring when ploughing, continue to monitor therewith, it is ensured that annual continuity.By carrying out prediction and the control of insect of insect for grasping the generation dynamic and quantity of insect to Analysis on monitoring data.Operation of the present invention is convenient, wide adaptability, is easy to popularize in research and production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Insect Ecology and field of pest control, and in particular to a kind of insect dynamic monitoring method.
Background technique
Traditional chemical prevention and treatment aims at prevention, prevents and treats the theory pest control combined.The basis of prevention is exactly to grasp pest
Popular pests occurrence rule.Chemical prevention, it can be achieved that the killing of pest short time, reaches vertical in pest resistance to insecticide and resistance difference
Pole is shown in the effect of shadow.But the drug resistance and resistance that will increase pest is used for a long time, natural enemy is also killed while killing pest,
Welding and the ecological balance.
With scientific and technological progress, improvement of living standard, the biological prevention based on bio-diversity is answered extensively
With.Past, Chinese biological control of insect pests are confined to the prevention and treatment of single pest, single crop more, and effect is often by other crops
The influence of cycle chemistry prevention and treatment, the safety of the ecological balance and agricultural product food that are difficult to realize in region.Between natural enemy and pest
There is followability and hysteresis quality, and are a lasting processes using biological means control insect pest, establish in biological natural enemy excellent
Before gesture population, growing trend can be also presented in pest.On the other hand, biological control means at present is immature, will lead to part
Control effect is undesirable.Therefore, the effect that insect dynamic data is collected in biological control means is just more important.
Insect dynamic data is collected, and the agricultural insect pests occurrence rule for grasping most types is conducive to, for improving pest hair
Raw prediction and prevention and treatment are horizontal, work out big regional macro control strategy, provide data supporting etc. with important for biotechnology pest
Practice significance.
Insect dynamic data is collected, raw to target insect control efficiency, prevention and treatment area insect when can also be used as biological control
The assessment of state variation etc., is with a wide range of applications and ecological significance.
Summary of the invention
In order to sufficiently grasp insect field dynamic, the invention proposes a kind of insect dynamic monitoring investigation methods, can obtain
Monthly, annual, the continuous annual change rule of insect society, mentions in the ecology of field further to carry out biological prevention application
For foundation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of insect dynamic monitoring investigation method, specifically includes the following steps:
1) determine that monitoring object, the monitoring object are mainly pest and its natural enemy insect；
2) determine that sample number, the determination sample number are to determine the quantity that monitoring device is placed in unit area monitoring garden；
3) monitoring method and time are determined；
4) monitoring garden is selected；
5) monitoring device is put, and the monitoring device can select the monitoring of corresponding color to fill according to monitoring objective insect object
It sets, insect monitoring device is put into target plot；
6) prepare before investigation, prepare to be mainly to carry out insect to investigator to identify training, minute book, clear water before the investigation
Prepare, insect identification training includes that identification traps the type of targeted insect and the worm state of insect；
7) quantity and worm state that trap targeted insect are recorded in insect pest situation follow-up investigation；
8) polypide, sundries are cleared up after secondary investigation, fill up solution；
9) data preparation, the data preparation, which refers to, to be sorted out survey data typing computer, data, data analysis, accordingly investigates
Report；
10) processing method when season, the change of crops, the processing method are the stopping monitoring when ploughing after the harvesting of this season crop, with
Continue monitor, it is ensured that annual continuity.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention can get field insect society data, and dynamic, the palm occurs by clear insect
Hold the long-term pests occurrence rule of insect, for should in region ecological safety, with biological prevention carry out control of insect, reason is provided
By foundation.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is that the present invention uses monitoring device perspective view；
In figure: 1, solution ware；2, fixing card；3, casing；4, supporter；5, pedestal
Fig. 2 is the present invention in Field information schematic diagram；
In figure: 6, crop；7, plot；8, monitoring device
Fig. 3 is present invention usage record table when record collects insect.
Embodiment
It, below will be to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in order to keep the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer
It is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
Embodiment one: by taking aphid dynamic monitoring as an example:
A kind of insect dynamic monitoring investigation method, specifically includes the following steps:
1) it determines that monitoring object is aphid, chooses such as Fig. 1 device, device inner wall and coat the favorite yellow of aphid；
2) Rapeseed Field that one piece 1 mu or so is looked in planting area does not use chemical insecticide during monitoring；
3) 3 monitoring devices are put in monitoring garden, at a distance of 50 meters between each device, be distributed in equilateral triangle, such as Fig. 2 illustrates；
4) investigator is carried out investigating preceding training, including the identification of worm state, regular job, emergency processing etc.；
5) control time 16:00 for the first time is determined, later 16:00 investigation records daily, record content is filled in by Fig. 3；
6) it is cleared up after daily investigation and has investigated aphid corpse and other insects, sundries, supplemented at clear water to solution ware 2/3, one week
A clear water is replaced afterwards；
7) papery and electronic databank are established, same day data ought in a few days input computer；
8) data monthly carry out taxonomic revision, summarize per year, and form report；
9) after the harvesting of this season crop, monitoring ware is withdrawn when ploughing, is tinted again, continues to monitor after next batch of plantation.
Example two: the monitoring of aphid parasite population dynamic is carried out according to the method for example one；
Example three: the color of solution ware is changed to blue, carries out the indigo plant insect population dynamic monitorings that become such as thrips, remaining same example
One.
Example four: when conditions permit, 3 pieces of monitoring gardens are chosen in planting area, increase sample size, improved
Accuracy rate, remaining is the same as example one.
Example five: monitoring garden is arranged in the plot such as flue-cured tobacco, garlic, corresponding pest and natural enemy are monitored, remaining is the same as real
Example one.
Example six: it changes the clear water in solution ware into washing powder water, increases the vicidity of liquid, remaining is the same as example one.
Example seven: solution ware inner wall is not tinted, and the sweet and sour liquid of 5% concentration, the gas distributed using sugar-vinegar liquid are poured into solution ware
Taste traps applied perfume, remaining is the same as example one.
Example eight: monitoring device can also be put otherwise in monitoring garden, to improve investigation accuracy rate and representativeness
Subject to, remaining is the same as example one.
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention rather than limits, although logical
It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of insect dynamic monitoring investigation method, which comprises the following steps: 1) determine monitoring object；2) sample is determined
This number；3) monitoring method and time are determined；4) monitoring garden is selected；5) monitoring device is put；6) prepare before investigation；7) insect pest situation
Follow-up investigation；8) polypide, sundries are cleared up after secondary investigation, fill up solution；9) data preparation；10) processing side when season, the change of crops
Method.
2. a kind of insect dynamic monitoring investigation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: monitoring object packet in step 1)
Include the pest to migrate and the corresponding natural enemy of pest.
3. a kind of insect dynamic monitoring investigation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: determine sample number in step 2
It is one group including every 3 insect monitoring devices.
4. a kind of insect dynamic monitoring investigation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the monitoring garden in step 3) needs
It is selected in representational planting area.
5. according to claim 1, monitoring garden described in 4, it is characterised in that: about 1 mu of garden area or so of monitoring.
6. according to claim 1, monitoring garden described in 4, it is characterised in that: monitoring must not use chemical insecticide in garden.
7. a kind of according to claim 1, insect dynamic monitoring investigation method described in 2, it is characterised in that: monitoring device in step 5)
Selection determines the color of monitoring device according to target object.
8. a kind of according to claim 1, insect dynamic monitoring investigation method described in 3,5, it is characterised in that: step 5) monitors in garden
Three monitoring devices be distributed in equilateral triangle, at a distance of 50 meters between each device.
9. a kind of insect dynamic monitoring investigation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: prepare before being investigated in step 6)
Insect identification training, minute book, solution preparation predominantly are carried out to investigator.
10. a kind of insect dynamic monitoring investigation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: daily solid in step 7)
Record three of fixing time lures insect numbers in worm ware.
11. a kind of insect dynamic monitoring investigation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when secondary investigation in step 8)
Polypide, sundries are cleared up afterwards, fills up the solution place high to ware, replaces a solution weekly, keep monitoring device neat and tidy.
12. according to claim 1, holding meanss described in 11 is clean, clean and tidy, it is characterised in that when solution ware color fading
Replacement in time.
13. a kind of insect dynamic monitoring investigation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: data preparation in step 9)
Refer to survey data typing computer, data classification, data analysis, corresponding survey report.
14. a kind of insect dynamic monitoring investigation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: this season crop in step 10)
After harvesting, stops monitoring when ploughing, continue to monitor therewith, it is ensured that annual continuity.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910273697.2A CN110338160A (en) | 2019-04-06 | 2019-04-06 | A kind of insect dynamic monitoring investigation method |
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| CN201910273697.2A CN110338160A (en) | 2019-04-06 | 2019-04-06 | A kind of insect dynamic monitoring investigation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810371A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-21 | 安阳工学院 | Method for monitoring overwintering place of aphids of fruit trees |
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| CN101637151A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-02-03 | 河南省农业科学院 | Butterfly-class pest trapping method and device thereof |
| JP4725209B2 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2011-07-13 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | Biological attraction system and biology attraction method using the same |
| CN103942528A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-07-23 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Aphid situation investigation method and device |
| CN108782097A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Vega insect society monitoring and evaluation method after a kind of release of aphidius gifuensis Ashmaed scale |
| CN109063815A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-21 | 北京邮电大学 | A kind of pest identification statistic device, system and method |
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2019
- 2019-04-06 CN CN201910273697.2A patent/CN110338160A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| JP4725209B2 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2011-07-13 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | Biological attraction system and biology attraction method using the same |
| CN101637151A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-02-03 | 河南省农业科学院 | Butterfly-class pest trapping method and device thereof |
| CN103942528A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-07-23 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Aphid situation investigation method and device |
| CN109063815A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-21 | 北京邮电大学 | A kind of pest identification statistic device, system and method |
| CN108782097A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Vega insect society monitoring and evaluation method after a kind of release of aphidius gifuensis Ashmaed scale |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 郑颖姹等: "《秋末苏南茶园昆虫的群落组成及其趋色性》", 《生态学报》 * |
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| CN110810371A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-21 | 安阳工学院 | Method for monitoring overwintering place of aphids of fruit trees |
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Application publication date: 20191018 |
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