CN110337925A - A kind of middle mountain China fir Chinese celery snakeheaded fish stereo ecological symbiotic cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of middle mountain China fir Chinese celery snakeheaded fish stereo ecological symbiotic cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110337925A CN110337925A CN201910651302.8A CN201910651302A CN110337925A CN 110337925 A CN110337925 A CN 110337925A CN 201910651302 A CN201910651302 A CN 201910651302A CN 110337925 A CN110337925 A CN 110337925A
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- snakeheaded fish
- china fir
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of middle mountain China fir Chinese celery snakeheaded fish stereo ecological symbiotic cultivation methods, comprising the following steps: selection is had abundant water resources, and water quality is well pollution-free, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, the good pond of water retention property or field；The present invention is by cultivating middle mountain China fir Chinese celery snakeheaded fish symbiosis, the soap lye water of snakeheaded fish cultivation can not only be purified to greatest extent by middle mountain China fir and Chinese celery, effectively remove water body unfavorable factor, also to the production of snakeheaded fish, physiology and growth performance have the facilitation that increases significantly, the average survival of snakeheaded fish, average daily gain, average individual weight, it is 80% or so that specific growth rate, which respectively reaches, 180mg/d or so, 20g or so, 3% or so, Chinese celery and middle mountain China fir simultaneously, by absorbing soap lye, promote volume increase, avoid chemical fertilizer and pesticide investment, mitigate environmental pollution, improve agriculture integrated environment, ecological benefits are significant, bring higher economic well-being of workers and staff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of middle mountain China fir Chinese celery snakeheaded fish stereo ecological symbiosis
Cultural method.
Background technique
The feces of livestock and poultry of the livestock-raisings enterprise such as pig farm, vaccary passes through through anaerobe fermentation turn both at home and abroad at present
Change biogas, biogas residue and biogas slurry into.Biogas is for generating electricity, illuminating and gas for domestic use.Biogas residue makes organic fertilizer.A large amount of biogas slurry needs
It is handled by water plant absorption cleaning, needs large area land treatment systems, aquatic vegetable, the nursery of flower plant, breeding and training
It is huge to educate market.
A kind of soft-shelled turtle ecology symbiosis cultivation side based on the Chinese celery plantation pool is disclosed in Patent No. CN108552035A
Method improves yield by Chinese celery and the cultivation of soft-shelled turtle common ecological, but existing cultural method is there is also following defects, and 1, can only be right
Soap lye caused by animal carries out absorption cleaning, cannot effectively purify to the biogas slurry of inflow, cause clean-up effect poor；2,
During sieving to Chinese celery seed, entire frame vibration, second spring cannot be driven to drive by the first spring U-shaped
Panel vibration, the two are unable to collective effect and are vibrated, Lai Tigao screening effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of middle mountain China fir Chinese celery snakeheaded fish stereo ecologicals
Symbiotic cultivation method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of middle mountain China fir Chinese celery snakeheaded fish stereo ecological symbiotic cultivation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) construction of Chinese celery cultivating pool: selection is had abundant water resources, and water quality is well pollution-free, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water retention property is good
Pond or field；
(2) floating bed makes: first by more PPR pipes hole pipe fitting hot-melt adhesive paste, frame is made, by 2 pieces of polypropylene nets
Piece is separately mounted on the center and bottom frame of frame with cotton rope, and 1 piece of polypropylene mesh is mounted on the circumferential side frame of frame with cotton rope
On；And back-bone network on piece is placed on 1 piece of plant fiber non-woven fabric piece, floating bed can be obtained；And pool area choosing is cultivated according to Chinese celery
Floating bed number is taken, each row is one group and is fixed in pool, and 0.5 meter of spacing is stayed between every row；
(3) Chinese celery is cultivated: Chinese celery seed is dried 1-2 days, is then added in screening machine and sieves, drives vibrating motor,
Rack body vibration is driven, and seed is poured into material feeding box, pumping board is twitched, controls uninterrupted, seed first passes through inclined
Second inclined plate is slipped on inclination third inclined plate, is sieved by strainer to seed, and partial size is big to be slided, and by first discharge port
Discharge, is finally discharged by discharge groove, and partial size is small then to be slid into drainage conduit by the first inclined plate, and driving motor drives screw rod to turn
It is dynamic, it is small by the second discharge gate discharge partial size, the big seed of partial size is then put into rinsing in clear water and removes flat kind, is left full
Full seed, and pulled out after full seed is impregnated 8-12 hours in clear water, excessive moisture is drained, with full seed
Subject to not dripping；
Coating agent 200g and the 5.0-8.0 kilograms of seed soaked are weighed, coating agent is placed in round bottom plastic tub, then will
The full seed soaked is slowly added into basin, stirring while adding, until coating agent is all wrapped on the seed soaked,
The use of 30 minutes or so the same day is dried again, finished product seed is obtained, by finished product seed artificial broadcast on floating bed nonwoven cloth cover；
(4) snakeheaded fish cultivates: launching snakeheaded fish seedling in Xiang Shuiqin cultivating pool Water space, and feeds to snakeheaded fish seedling；
(5) mountain China fir is planted in: the mountain China fir seedling in plantation on Chinese celery cultivating pool ridge.
As a further solution of the present invention: the method for the snakeheaded fish cultivation are as follows:
Selective body is 14-20 centimetres long, 80-100 grams of weight, without sick and wounded fry；The salt that fry is 3%-4% with concentration
After water impregnates 10-15 minutes, fry is launched according to the tail of 20-30 per acre/mu ratio；6 points of every morning and at night 9 points into
Feed of row is fed；
Small fish, freshwater mussel meat, pig blood these animal fodders are fed in the first month after fry launching, and are launching one
Granule duckweed class, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, wheat, corn these concentrated feeds are fed after month；When feeding animal fodder and concentrated feed, daily
It feeds 3-4 times；Feed the total weight of animal fodder and concentrated feed daily as the 5- of all snakeheaded fish total weights in Chinese celery cultivating pool
7%；During feeding, fed again after every 5-15 days carrying out that animal fodder and concentrated feed are once mixed to EM bacterium.
As a further solution of the present invention: the method for the middle mountain China fir plantation are as follows:
In air humidity biggish morning from cutting orchard, adopts and cut the semi-lignified that young age adopts the butt current year sprouting of fringe tree
Branch is transported to shady and cool calm place in time and cut fringe, the long 10~12cm of cuttings, the lower port of cuttings in raw deciduous sprig or
Bevel at 0.5cm, makes section in the shape of a hoof below side shoot；Cuttings upper end section is 0.5 above raw deciduous sprig or side shoot
It is vertical with branch axis at~1.0cm to be truncated, make circular cross-section, every root cutting fringe upper end retains 3~4 deciduous sprigs；
Every 50 cuttings are bundled into 1, and lower end neat and consistent, lower end 2-3cm immersion is taken root in medicament, take out and dry in the air after immersion 4h
It is dry；Cuttings is inserted into 4-6cm in seed plate matrix, and 1, every cave cuttings presses matrix with hand, connects the stem section of insertion and matrix closely
Touching；The good seed plate of cuttage is neatly put into nursery pond；It is slowly filled the water in nursery pond from clean well water is extracted in well from one end,
10 centimetres of the depth of water or so, in pond, another end opening is flowed out by water, and the water of outflow flows back into well, and well water 24 hours do not stop to recycle
Flowing；38-42 days cuttage rootings, rooted seedling are transplanted on Chinese celery cultivating pool ridge.
As a further solution of the present invention: the construction of Chinese celery cultivating pool further includes per acre with 45~60 kilograms of quick lime changes
It splashes comprehensively after water, to kill enemy and eliminate germ；It is primary to cross water, and injects and supports for disinfection, solarization 3~5 days, injected clear water
Soap lye caused by pig farm.
As a further solution of the present invention: the work step of screening machine in step (3) are as follows: driving vibrating motor drives
Rack body vibration, and seed is poured into material feeding box, pumping board is twitched, uninterrupted is controlled, seed first passes through inclined second
Inclined plate is slipped on inclination third inclined plate, is sieved by strainer to seed, and partial size is big to be slided, and is arranged by first discharge port
Out, it is finally discharged by discharge groove, partial size is small then to be slid into drainage conduit by the first inclined plate, and driving motor drives screw rod to turn
Dynamic, small by the second discharge gate discharge partial size, during screening, rotating electric machine drives shaft to turn by synchronous pulley group
Dynamic, shaft drives U-shaped board to vibrate up and down by eccentric wheel.
As a further solution of the present invention: the screening machine includes motor mount and vibrating motor, the motor peace
The side of dress seat is provided with two vibrating motors, and the discharge groove being obliquely installed, institute are fixedly installed at the top of the motor mount
The top surrounding for stating discharge groove is fixedly installed with the first spring, and organic frame is fixedly mounted in the top of first spring, described
Top one end of rack is fixedly installed with rotating electric machine, and the rotating electric machine is by synchronous pulley group and sieves the shaft biography on case
Dynamic connection, the shaft are connect by eccentric wheel with U-shaped board in screening case, and the screening case is fixedly mounted on the rack, described
The bottom of screening case is fixedly installed with discharge funnel, and the inner wall two sides of the screening case are fixedly installed with voussoir, the voussoir
Top connect with U-shaped board by second spring, the bottom of the U-shaped board offers the second discharge gate, the bottom of the U-shaped board
Inner wall is fixedly installed with striker plate close to the side of the second discharge gate, and the bottom interior wall of the U-shaped board is close to the second discharge gate
The other side is fixedly installed with inclined third inclined plate, the right side of the third inclined plate one end and U-shaped board far from the second discharge gate
Inner wall connects, and is strainer at third inclined plate upper end 2/3rds, the bottom interior wall of the U-shaped board is far from one end of striker plate
Connect by the first inclined plate being obliquely installed with the junction of strainer and third inclined plate, the U-shaped board close to the first inclined plate one
Side is fixedly installed with drainage conduit, and the side of the drainage conduit is fixedly installed with driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor with
The screw rod being arranged inside drainage conduit is fixedly connected, and described drainage conduit one end offers the second discharge gate, and sets between screening case
It is equipped with gap, the inner left wall of the U-shaped board is tiltedly installed with the second inclined plate, is fixedly installed with charging at the top of the screening case
Case slidably connects pumping board in the material feeding box.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention, can not only be maximum by middle mountain China fir and Chinese celery by cultivating middle mountain China fir Chinese celery snakeheaded fish symbiosis
The soap lye water for purifying the snakeheaded fish cultivation soap lye generated and inflow, effectively removes water body unfavorable factor, purifies water, also to snakeheaded fish
Production, physiology and growth performance tool increase significantly facilitation, it is the average survival of snakeheaded fish, average daily gain, average
Individual weight, specific growth rate respectively reach as 80% or so, 180mg/d or so, 20g or so, 3% or so, while Chinese celery
Promote volume increase by absorbing soap lye with middle mountain China fir, avoid chemical fertilizer and pesticide investment, mitigate environmental pollution, it is whole to improve agricultural
Body environment, ecological benefits are significant, bring higher economic well-being of workers and staff；
2, the present invention drives vibrating motor during sieving to Chinese celery seed, by the setting of the first spring, drives
Rack body vibration accelerates feeding and screening efficiency, improves the working efficiency of equipment, and seed is poured into material feeding box, takes out
Dynamic pumping board controls uninterrupted, and seed first passes through inclined second inclined plate and is slipped on inclination third inclined plate, by strainer to seed
It is sieved, partial size is big to be slided, and is discharged by first discharge port, striker plate is equipped in first discharge port, after avoiding screening
Seed stay in U-shaped board, be not easy to be discharged, be finally discharged by discharge groove, the setting of the second inclined plate, convenient for seed it is most upper from strainer
Slide downward is held, so that seed screening is more abundant, effect is more preferable；Partial size it is small drainage conduit is then slid by the first inclined plate
In, it is strainer at third inclined plate upper end 2/3rds, the first inclined plate is connect with the junction of strainer and third inclined plate, is convenient for strainer
The small seed of partial size is directly slided by the first inclined plate after screening, is assembled, and discharge is facilitated, and driving motor drives screw rod rotation,
It is small by the second discharge gate discharge partial size, convenient for the small seed of discharge partial size, during screening, in the effect of second spring
Under, rotating electric machine drives shaft rotation by synchronous pulley group, and shaft drives U-shaped board to vibrate up and down by eccentric wheel, convenient for mentioning
High screening efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is screening machine overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is screening case schematic diagram of internal structure in the present invention.
In figure: 1, motor mount；2, discharge funnel；3, vibrating motor；4, discharge groove；5, the first spring；6, rack；7,
Rotating electric machine；8, synchronous pulley group；9, case is sieved；10, material feeding box；11, striker plate；12, first discharge port；13, U-shaped board；14,
Second spring；15, drainage conduit；16, the second discharge gate；17, driving motor；18, screw rod；19, the first inclined plate；20, strainer；21,
Second inclined plate；22, third inclined plate；23, shaft；24, eccentric wheel；25, voussoir；26, pumping board.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of middle mountain China fir Chinese celery snakeheaded fish stereo ecological symbiotic cultivation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) construction of Chinese celery cultivating pool: selection is had abundant water resources, and water quality is well pollution-free, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water retention property is good
Pond or field；
(2) floating bed makes: first by more PPR pipes hole pipe fitting hot-melt adhesive paste, frame is made, by 2 pieces of polypropylene nets
Piece is separately mounted on the center and bottom frame of frame with cotton rope, and 1 piece of polypropylene mesh is mounted on the circumferential side frame of frame with cotton rope
On；And back-bone network on piece is placed on 1 piece of plant fiber non-woven fabric piece, floating bed can be obtained；And pool area choosing is cultivated according to Chinese celery
Floating bed number is taken, each row is one group and is fixed in pool, and 0.5 meter of spacing is stayed between every row；
(3) Chinese celery is cultivated: Chinese celery seed is dried 1-2 days, is then added in screening machine and sieves, drives vibrating motor 3,
6 body vibration of rack is driven, and seed is poured into material feeding box 10, pumping board 26 is twitched, controls uninterrupted, seed, which first passes through, to incline
The second oblique inclined plate 21 is slipped on inclination third inclined plate 22, is sieved by strainer 20 to seed, and partial size is big to be slided, and by
First discharge port 12 is discharged, and is finally discharged by discharge groove 4, and partial size is small then to be slid into drainage conduit 15 by the first inclined plate 19,
Driving motor 17 drives screw rod 18 to rotate, small by the second discharge gate 16 discharge partial size, is then put into the big seed of partial size
Rinsing removes flat kind in clear water, leaves full seed, and pull out after full seed is impregnated 8-12 hours in clear water,
Excessive moisture is drained, full seed of being subject to does not drip；
Coating agent 200g and the 5.0-8.0 kilograms of seed soaked are weighed, coating agent is placed in round bottom plastic tub, then will
The full seed soaked is slowly added into basin, stirring while adding, until coating agent is all wrapped on the seed soaked,
The use of 30 minutes or so the same day is dried again, finished product seed is obtained, by finished product seed artificial broadcast on floating bed nonwoven cloth cover；
(4) snakeheaded fish cultivates: launching snakeheaded fish seedling in Xiang Shuiqin cultivating pool Water space, and feeds to snakeheaded fish seedling；
(5) mountain China fir is planted in: the mountain China fir seedling in plantation on Chinese celery cultivating pool ridge.
The method of the snakeheaded fish cultivation are as follows:
Selective body is 14-20 centimetres long, 80-100 grams of weight, without sick and wounded fry；The salt that fry is 3%-4% with concentration
After water impregnates 10-15 minutes, fry is launched according to the tail of 20-30 per acre/mu ratio；6 points of every morning and at night 9 points into
Feed of row is fed；
Small fish, freshwater mussel meat, pig blood these animal fodders are fed in the first month after fry launching, and are launching one
Granule duckweed class, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, wheat, corn these concentrated feeds are fed after month；When feeding animal fodder and concentrated feed, daily
It feeds 3-4 times；Feed the total weight of animal fodder and concentrated feed daily as the 5- of all snakeheaded fish total weights in Chinese celery cultivating pool
7%；During feeding, fed again after every 5-15 days carrying out that animal fodder and concentrated feed are once mixed to EM bacterium.
The method of the middle mountain China fir plantation are as follows:
In air humidity biggish morning from cutting orchard, adopts and cut the semi-lignified that young age adopts the butt current year sprouting of fringe tree
Branch is transported to shady and cool calm place in time and cut fringe, the long 10~12cm of cuttings, the lower port of cuttings in raw deciduous sprig or
Bevel at 0.5cm, makes section in the shape of a hoof below side shoot；Cuttings upper end section is 0.5 above raw deciduous sprig or side shoot
It is vertical with branch axis at~1.0cm to be truncated, make circular cross-section, every root cutting fringe upper end retains 3~4 deciduous sprigs；
Every 50 cuttings are bundled into 1, and lower end neat and consistent, lower end 2-3cm immersion is taken root in medicament, take out and dry in the air after immersion 4h
It is dry；Cuttings is inserted into 4-6cm in seed plate matrix, and 1, every cave cuttings presses matrix with hand, connects the stem section of insertion and matrix closely
Touching；The good seed plate of cuttage is neatly put into nursery pond；It is slowly filled the water in nursery pond from clean well water is extracted in well from one end,
10 centimetres of the depth of water or so, in pond, another end opening is flowed out by water, and the water of outflow flows back into well, and well water 24 hours do not stop to recycle
Flowing；38-42 days cuttage rootings, rooted seedling are transplanted on Chinese celery cultivating pool ridge.
The construction of Chinese celery cultivating pool further includes per acre with splashing after 45~60 kilograms of change water of quick lime comprehensively, to kill enemy
With elimination germ；It is primary to cross water, and injects soap lye caused by pig farm for disinfection, solarization 3~5 days, injected clear water.
The work step of screening machine in step (3) are as follows: driving vibrating motor 3 drives 6 body vibration of rack, and by seed
It is poured into material feeding box 10, twitches pumping board 26, control uninterrupted, seed first passes through inclined second inclined plate 21 and is slipped to inclination the
On three inclined plates 22, seed is sieved by strainer 20, partial size is big to be slided, and is discharged by first discharge port 12, finally by arranging
Hopper 4 is discharged, and partial size is small then to be slid into drainage conduit 15 by the first inclined plate 19, and driving motor 17 drives screw rod 18 to rotate,
Small by the second discharge gate 16 discharge partial size, during screening, rotating electric machine 7 drives shaft 23 by synchronous pulley group 8
Rotation, shaft 23 drive U-shaped board 13 to vibrate up and down by eccentric wheel 24.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-2, the screening machine includes motor mount 1 and vibrating motor 3, the motor mount 1
Side be provided with two vibrating motors 3, the top of the motor mount 1 is fixedly installed with the discharge groove 4 being obliquely installed, described
The top surrounding of discharge groove 4 is fixedly installed with the first spring 5, and organic frame 6, institute is fixedly mounted in the top of first spring 5
The top one end for stating rack 6 is fixedly installed with rotating electric machine 7, and the rotating electric machine 7 passes through in synchronous pulley group 8 and screening case 9
Shaft 23 be sequentially connected, the shaft 23 is connect by eccentric wheel 24 with U-shaped board 13 in screening case 9, the screening case 9 fixation
It is mounted in rack 6, the bottom of the screening case 9 is fixedly installed with discharge funnel 2, and the inner wall two sides of the screening case 9 are solid
Dingan County is equipped with voussoir 25, and the top of the voussoir 25 is connect by second spring 14 with U-shaped board 13, the bottom of the U-shaped board 13
The second discharge gate 16 is offered, the bottom interior wall of the U-shaped board 13 is fixedly installed with backgauge close to the side of the second discharge gate 16
The bottom interior wall of plate 11, the U-shaped board 13 is fixedly installed with inclined third inclined plate 22 close to the other side of the second discharge gate 16,
The one end of the third inclined plate 22 far from the second discharge gate 16 is connect with the right side inner wall of U-shaped board 13, on the third inclined plate 22
It is strainer 20 at end 2/3rds, the bottom interior wall of the U-shaped board 13 passes through the be obliquely installed far from one end of striker plate 11
One inclined plate 19 is connect with the junction of strainer 20 and third inclined plate 22, and the U-shaped board 13 is fixed close to the side of the first inclined plate 19
Drainage conduit 15 is installed, the side of the drainage conduit 15 is fixedly installed with driving motor 17, the output shaft of the driving motor 17
Be fixedly connected with the screw rod 18 being arranged inside drainage conduit 15, described 15 one end of drainage conduit offers the second discharge gate 16, and with sieve
Gap is provided between branch mailbox 9, the inner left wall of the U-shaped board 13 is tiltedly installed with the second inclined plate 21, the top of the screening case 9
Portion is fixedly installed with material feeding box 10, slidably connects pumping board 26 in the material feeding box 10.
The working principle of the invention: driving vibrating motor 3 drives 6 body vibration of rack by the setting of the first spring 5,
Accelerate feeding and screening efficiency, improves the working efficiency of equipment, and seed is poured into material feeding box 10, twitch pumping board 26, control
Uninterrupted processed, seed first pass through inclined second inclined plate 21 be slipped to inclination third inclined plate 22 on, by strainer 20 to seed into
Row screening, partial size is big to be slided, and is discharged by first discharge port 12, and striker plate 11 is equipped in first discharge port 12, avoids sieving
Seed after point stays in U-shaped board 13, is not easy to be discharged, is finally discharged by discharge groove 4, the setting of the second inclined plate 21, is convenient for seed
To 20 the top slide downward of strainer, so that seed screening is more abundant, effect is more preferable；Partial size it is small then by first tiltedly
Plate 19 slides into drainage conduit 15, is strainer 20 at 22 upper end 2/3rds of third inclined plate, the first inclined plate 19 and strainer 20 and the
The junction of three inclined plates 22 connects, and the small seed of partial size is directly slided by the first inclined plate 19 after sieving convenient for strainer 20, is gathered
Collection facilitates discharge, and driving motor 17 drives screw rod 18 to rotate, small by the second discharge gate 16 discharge partial size, convenient for discharge grain
The small seed of diameter, during screening, under the action of second spring 14, rotating electric machine 7 drives shaft by synchronous pulley group 8
23 rotations, shaft 23 drive U-shaped board 13 to vibrate up and down by eccentric wheel 24, convenient for improving screening efficiency.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched
The specific embodiment stated does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, and without departing from invention or surpasses
More range defined in the claims, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of middle mountain China fir Chinese celery snakeheaded fish stereo ecological symbiotic cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of Chinese celery cultivating pool: selection is had abundant water resources, and water quality is well pollution-free, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, the good pond of water retention property
Or field；
(2) floating bed makes: first by more PPR pipes hole pipe fitting hot-melt adhesive paste, frame is made, 2 pieces of polypropylene meshes are used
Cotton rope is separately mounted on the center and bottom frame of frame, and 1 piece of polypropylene mesh is mounted in the circumferential side frame of frame with cotton rope；And
Being placed on back-bone network on piece with 1 piece of plant fiber non-woven fabric piece can be obtained floating bed；And pool area selection is cultivated according to Chinese celery and is floated
Bed number, each row is one group and is fixed in pool, and 0.5 meter of spacing is stayed between every row；
(3) Chinese celery is cultivated: Chinese celery seed being dried 1-2 days, is then added in screening machine and sieves, drives vibrating motor, is driven
Rack body vibration, and seed is poured into material feeding box, pumping board is twitched, uninterrupted is controlled, seed first passes through inclined second
Inclined plate is slipped on inclination third inclined plate, is sieved by strainer to seed, and partial size is big to be slided, and is arranged by first discharge port
Out, it is finally discharged by discharge groove, partial size is small then to be slid into drainage conduit by the first inclined plate, and driving motor drives screw rod to turn
It is dynamic, it is small by the second discharge gate discharge partial size, the big seed of partial size is then put into rinsing in clear water and removes flat kind, is left full
Full seed, and pulled out after full seed is impregnated 8-12 hours in clear water, excessive moisture is drained, with full seed
Subject to not dripping；
Coating agent 200g and the 5.0-8.0 kilograms of seed soaked are weighed, coating agent is placed in round bottom plastic tub, then will be soaked
Full seed be slowly added into basin, it is stirring while adding, until coating agent is all wrapped on the seed soaked, then dry in the air
Dry 30 minutes or so the same day used, and finished product seed were obtained, by finished product seed artificial broadcast on floating bed nonwoven cloth cover；
(4) snakeheaded fish cultivates: launching snakeheaded fish seedling in Xiang Shuiqin cultivating pool Water space, and feeds to snakeheaded fish seedling；
(5) mountain China fir is planted in: the mountain China fir seedling in plantation on Chinese celery cultivating pool ridge.
2. a kind of middle mountain China fir Chinese celery snakeheaded fish stereo ecological symbiotic cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The method for stating snakeheaded fish cultivation are as follows:
Selective body is 14-20 centimetres long, 80-100 grams of weight, without sick and wounded fry；The salt water logging that fry is 3%-4% with concentration
Bubble launches fry after 10-15 minutes, according to the tail of 20-30 per acre/mu ratio；6 points of every morning and at night 9 points progress one
Secondary feed is fed；
Small fish, freshwater mussel meat, pig blood these animal fodders are fed in the first month after fry launching, after launching one month
Feed granule duckweed class, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, wheat, corn these concentrated feeds；When feeding animal fodder and concentrated feed, feed daily
3-4 times；During feeding, thrown again after every 5-15 days carrying out that animal fodder and concentrated feed are once mixed to EM bacterium
Hello.
3. a kind of middle mountain China fir Chinese celery snakeheaded fish stereo ecological symbiotic cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The method for stating middle mountain China fir plantation are as follows:
It adopts and cuts the semi-lignified branch that young age adopts the butt current year sprouting of fringe tree, be transported to shady and cool calm place in time and carry out cutting fringe,
Cuttings grows 10~12cm, and the lower port of cuttings bevel at raw deciduous sprig or side shoot lower section 0.5cm makes section in horseshoe
Shape；Cuttings upper end section is vertical with branch axis at 0.5~1.0cm above the raw deciduous sprig or side shoot to be truncated, and makes the section be in
Circle, every root cutting fringe upper end retain 3~4 deciduous sprigs；
Every 50 cuttings are bundled into 1, and lower end neat and consistent, lower end 2-3cm immersion is taken root in medicament, take out and dry after immersion 4h；
Cuttings is inserted into 4-6cm in seed plate matrix, and 1, every cave cuttings presses matrix with hand, is in close contact the stem section of insertion and matrix；
The good seed plate of cuttage is neatly put into nursery pond；It is slowly filled the water in nursery pond from clean well water is extracted in well from one end, water
10 centimetres or so deep, in pond, another end opening is flowed out by water, and the water of outflow flows back into well, and well water 24 hours do not stop recycle stream
It is dynamic；38-42 days cuttage rootings, rooted seedling are transplanted on Chinese celery cultivating pool ridge.
4. a kind of middle mountain China fir Chinese celery snakeheaded fish stereo ecological symbiotic cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that water
The construction of celery cultivating pool further includes per acre with splashing after 45~60 kilograms of change water of quick lime comprehensively, to kill enemy and eliminate disease
Bacterium；It is primary to cross water, and injects soap lye caused by pig farm for disinfection, solarization 3~5 days, injected clear water.
5. a kind of middle mountain China fir Chinese celery snakeheaded fish stereo ecological symbiotic cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
Suddenly in (3) screening machine work step are as follows: driving vibrating motor drives rack body vibration, and seed is poured into material feeding box,
Pumping board is twitched, controls uninterrupted, seed first passes through inclined second inclined plate and is slipped on inclination third inclined plate, by strainer to kind
Son is sieved, and partial size is big to be slided, and is discharged by first discharge port, is finally discharged by discharge groove, partial size it is small then by the
One inclined plate slides into drainage conduit, and driving motor drives screw rod rotation, small by the second discharge gate discharge partial size, the mistake of screening
Cheng Zhong, rotating electric machine drive shaft rotation by synchronous pulley group, and shaft drives U-shaped board to vibrate up and down by eccentric wheel.
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