CN110334019A - A kind of test method, device and readable storage medium storing program for executing - Google Patents

A kind of test method, device and readable storage medium storing program for executing Download PDF

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CN110334019A
CN110334019A CN201910530625.1A CN201910530625A CN110334019A CN 110334019 A CN110334019 A CN 110334019A CN 201910530625 A CN201910530625 A CN 201910530625A CN 110334019 A CN110334019 A CN 110334019A
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parameter
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template
input parameter
application identities
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CN110334019B (en
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孙佳伟
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Tianhang Changying Jiangsu Technology Co ltd
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Ping An Puhui Enterprise Management Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668—Software testing
    • G06F11/3672—Test management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668—Software testing
    • G06F11/3672—Test management
    • G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Abstract

The application proposes a kind of test method and device, this method comprises: receiving setting instruction, setting instruction includes the path of the configuration file of software under testing；Configuration file is read from the path of configuration file, identifies the application identities for the software under testing for including in configuration file；Select the corresponding parameterized template of application identities as selected template from template set, selecting template includes parameter information, and parameter information includes parameter type and parameter section；Input parameter sets are obtained from storage device, input parameter sets include at least one input parameter, and the type of at least one input parameter is parameter type, at least one input parameter is in parameter section；Select to influence the maximum input parameter of coefficient from input parameter sets as test parameter；Test parameter is inputted in software under testing, the test result that software under testing returns is received.Implement the application, the error rate in test process can be reduced, saves the testing time.

Description

A kind of test method, device and readable storage medium storing program for executing
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer field more particularly to a kind of test methods, device and readable storage medium storing program for executing.
Background technique
With the popularity of the internet, the function of each software becomes increasingly complex.Before issuing new software, it usually needs Interface testing is carried out to new software, there are problems in software to find, and are corrected.In software test procedure, due to Parameter type, parameter section and the number of parameters of the interface of software under testing may change, the original test parameter of test lead It may be inconsistent with the software under testing of new version.
Currently, during actual test, since test parameter and format required by software interface may be inconsistent, lead It causes test software to report an error, and then leads to error rate height, wastes time.
Summary of the invention
The application proposes a kind of test method and device, can be to avoid the parameter format of test parameter and interface requirement to be measured Inconsistent problem avoids test software in test process from reporting an error, and reduces the error rate in test process, saves the testing time.
In a first aspect, the application proposes a kind of test method, the above method includes:
Setting instruction is received by operation interface, above-mentioned setting instruction includes the path of the configuration file of software under testing；
Above-mentioned configuration file is read from the path of above-mentioned configuration file, identify include in above-mentioned configuration file it is above-mentioned to Survey the application identities of software；
Select the corresponding parameterized template of above-mentioned application identities as selected template, above-mentioned selected template packet from template set Containing parameter information, above-mentioned parameter packet containing parameter type and parameter section；
Input parameter sets are obtained from storage device, above-mentioned input parameter sets include at least one input parameter, on The type for stating at least one input parameter is above-mentioned parameter type, and at least one of above-mentioned input parameter is in above-mentioned parameter section In；
Select to influence the maximum input parameter of coefficient from above-mentioned input parameter sets as test parameter, above-mentioned influence system Count the use value for evaluating above-mentioned input parameter；
Above-mentioned test parameter is inputted in above-mentioned software under testing, the test result that above-mentioned software under testing returns is received.
In one possible implementation, the corresponding parameter mould of above-mentioned application identities is selected from template set above-mentioned Before plate is as selected template, further includes:
Above-mentioned template set is obtained, above-mentioned template set includes at least one parameterized template；And obtain application identities collection It closes, above-mentioned application identities set includes at least one application identities；
Determine the mapping relations between at least one of above-mentioned parameterized template and at least one above-mentioned application identities；
It is above-mentioned to select the corresponding parameterized template of above-mentioned application identities as selected template from template set, comprising:
Determine above-mentioned application identities set whether include above-mentioned software under testing application identities；
If comprising relationship selects the corresponding parameter mould of above-mentioned application identities from above-mentioned template set according to above-mentioned mapping Plate is as above-mentioned selected template.
In one possible implementation, at least one of above-mentioned parameterized template includes the first parameterized template, it is above-mentioned at least One application identities includes the first application identities, at least one above-mentioned parameterized template of above-mentioned determination and at least one above-mentioned application are marked Mapping relations between knowledge, comprising:
First interface document is obtained from corresponding first software of above-mentioned first application identities；
Identify that the first interface information for including in above-mentioned first interface document, above-mentioned first interface information include interface parameters Type and interface parameters section；
If the parameter type match of above-mentioned interface parameters type and above-mentioned first parameterized template, and above-mentioned interface parameters section It is matched with the parameter section of above-mentioned first parameterized template, then above-mentioned first parameterized template is mapped to above-mentioned first application identities, Obtain above-mentioned mapping relations.
In one possible implementation, at least one of above-mentioned input parameter includes the first input parameter, above-mentioned from depositing Input parameter sets are obtained in storage device, comprising:
Obtain the history input parameter in above-mentioned storage device；
If the type of above-mentioned history input parameter is above-mentioned parameter type, and above-mentioned history input parameter is in above-mentioned parameter In section, then using above-mentioned history input parameter as above-mentioned first input parameter, above-mentioned parameter set is obtained.
In one possible implementation, after obtaining input parameter sets in storage device, from above-mentioned defeated Before entering to select to influence in parameter sets the maximum input parameter of coefficient as test parameter, further includes:
Determine it is above-mentioned first input parameter quantitative proportion, using the corresponding scoring in section belonging to above-mentioned quantitative proportion as The scoring of above-mentioned quantitative proportion, it is defeated in above-mentioned parameter set that above-mentioned quantitative proportion indicates that the quantity of above-mentioned first input parameter accounts for Enter the ratio of parameter total amount；And
Determine the time point that above-mentioned first input parameter is created, section belonging to the above-mentioned time point being created is corresponding Scoring of the scoring as the above-mentioned time point being created；
The scoring of above-mentioned quantitative proportion is defeated as above-mentioned first with the weighted sum of the scoring at the above-mentioned time point being created Enter the influence coefficient of parameter；
It is above-mentioned to select to influence the maximum input parameter of coefficient from above-mentioned input parameter sets as test parameter, comprising:
In the case where the influence coefficient that above-mentioned first inputs parameter is maximum situation, using above-mentioned first input parameter as above-mentioned Test parameter.
In one possible implementation, at least one of above-mentioned parameterized template includes the first parameterized template, it is above-mentioned at least One application identities includes the first application identities, at least one above-mentioned parameterized template of above-mentioned determination and at least one above-mentioned application are marked Mapping relations between knowledge, comprising:
Obtain the parameter generators for meeting above-mentioned first parameterized template；
The training parameter that above-mentioned parameter generator generates is read, the type of above-mentioned training parameter is above-mentioned parameter type, on It states training parameter and is in above-mentioned parameter section；
Above-mentioned training parameter is inputted into corresponding first software of above-mentioned first application identities, above-mentioned first software is received and returns Test result；
Under above-mentioned test result and the matched situation of expected results, above-mentioned first parameterized template is mapped to above-mentioned first Application identities obtain above-mentioned mapping relations.
In one possible implementation, above-mentioned template set further includes the second parameterized template, the above-mentioned above-mentioned mould of acquisition Plate set, comprising: the first history parameters and the second history parameters are obtained from database；By the type of above-mentioned first history parameters As the parameter type of above-mentioned first parameterized template, and using section belonging to above-mentioned first history parameters as above-mentioned first ginseng The parameter section of digital-to-analogue plate obtains above-mentioned first parameterized template；If the parameter section of above-mentioned second history parameters and above-mentioned first The parameter section of history parameters is inconsistent or the ginseng of the parameter type of above-mentioned second history parameters and above-mentioned first history parameters Number Type-Inconsistencies, then using the type of above-mentioned second history parameters as the parameter type of above-mentioned second parameterized template, and will Parameter section of the section locating for above-mentioned second history parameters as above-mentioned second parameterized template, obtains above-mentioned second parameter mould Plate.
In one possible implementation, above-mentioned storage device includes database associated with above-mentioned software under testing, Above-mentioned configuration file also includes the address information of above-mentioned database, it is above-mentioned from storage device obtain input parameter sets it Before, further includes: address above mentioned information is obtained from above-mentioned configuration file, is connected according to address above mentioned information and above-mentioned Database It connects；It is above-mentioned that input parameter sets are obtained from storage device, comprising: Xiang Shangshu database sends the finger of request above-mentioned parameter set It enables, above-metioned instruction includes above-mentioned parameter information；Receive the above-mentioned input parameter sets from above-mentioned database.
Implement the application, the application identities of available software under testing obtain parameter mould corresponding with above-mentioned application identities Plate obtains the selection test from above-mentioned parameter set with the matched input parameter sets of software under testing according to above-mentioned parameter template Parameter, it can be ensured that the format of test parameter is consistent with format required by software under testing when test, avoid in test process to It surveys software to report an error, reduces the error rate in test process, save the testing time；Meanwhile the application can also be according to influence coefficient Select the higher input parameter of use value as test parameter so that test parameter is more targeted, and then improve discovery to Survey the efficiency of the loophole of software.
Second aspect, the application propose a kind of test device, comprising:
Receiving unit, for receiving setting instruction by operation interface, above-mentioned setting instruction includes the configuration of software under testing The path of file；
First acquisition unit reads above-mentioned configuration file from the path of above-mentioned configuration file, identifies above-mentioned configuration file In include above-mentioned software under testing application identities；
First selecting unit, for selecting the corresponding parameterized template of above-mentioned application identities as selected mould from template set Plate, above-mentioned selected template include parameter information, above-mentioned parameter packet containing parameter type and parameter section；
Second acquisition unit, for obtaining input parameter sets from storage device, above-mentioned input parameter sets include extremely One item missing inputs parameter, and the type of at least one of above-mentioned input parameter is above-mentioned parameter type, at least one of above-mentioned input parameter In above-mentioned parameter section；
Second selecting unit, for selecting to influence the maximum input parameter of coefficient from above-mentioned input parameter sets as survey Parameter is tried, above-mentioned influence coefficient is used to evaluate the use value of above-mentioned input parameter；
Input unit receives what above-mentioned software under testing returned for inputting above-mentioned test parameter in above-mentioned software under testing Test result.
In one possible implementation, above-mentioned apparatus further include: third acquiring unit, for obtaining above-mentioned template set It closes, above-mentioned template set includes at least one parameterized template；And obtain application identities set, above-mentioned application identities set packet Include at least one application identities；
Determine the mapping relations between at least one of above-mentioned parameterized template and at least one above-mentioned application identities；
Whether above-mentioned first selecting unit includes answering for above-mentioned software under testing specifically for the above-mentioned application identities set of determination With mark；If comprising relationship selects the corresponding parameter mould of above-mentioned application identities from above-mentioned template set according to above-mentioned mapping Plate is as above-mentioned selected template.
In one possible implementation, at least one of above-mentioned parameterized template includes the first parameterized template, it is above-mentioned at least One application identities includes the first application identities, and above-mentioned third acquiring unit is specifically used for corresponding from above-mentioned first application identities The first software in obtain first interface document；Identify the first interface information for including in above-mentioned first interface document, above-mentioned One interface message includes interface parameters type and interface parameters section；If above-mentioned interface parameters type and above-mentioned first parameterized template Parameter type match, and above-mentioned interface parameters section is matched with the parameter section of above-mentioned first parameterized template, then by above-mentioned One parameterized template is mapped to above-mentioned first application identities, obtains above-mentioned mapping relations.
In one possible implementation, at least one of above-mentioned input parameter includes the first input parameter, and above-mentioned second Acquiring unit is specifically same as: obtaining the history input parameter in above-mentioned storage device；If the type of above-mentioned history input parameter is Above-mentioned parameter type, and above-mentioned history input parameter is in above-mentioned parameter section, then using above-mentioned history input parameter as upper The first input parameter is stated, above-mentioned parameter set is obtained.
In one possible implementation, above-mentioned apparatus further include: the 4th acquiring unit, for determining that above-mentioned first is defeated The quantitative proportion for entering parameter, the scoring by the corresponding scoring in section belonging to above-mentioned quantitative proportion as above-mentioned quantitative proportion, on Stating quantitative proportion indicates that the quantity of above-mentioned first input parameter accounts for the ratio of the input parameter total amount in above-mentioned parameter set；With And determine above-mentioned first input time point for being created of parameter, it comments section is corresponding belonging to the above-mentioned time point being created It is allocated as the scoring at the above-mentioned time point being created；By the scoring and the scoring at the above-mentioned time point being created of above-mentioned quantitative proportion Weighted sum as it is above-mentioned first input parameter influence coefficient；Above-mentioned second selecting unit is specifically used for defeated above-mentioned first The influence coefficient for entering parameter is in maximum situation, using above-mentioned first input parameter as above-mentioned test parameter.
In one possible implementation, at least one of above-mentioned parameterized template includes the first parameterized template, it is above-mentioned at least One application identities includes the first application identities, and above-mentioned third acquiring unit is specifically used for: acquisition meets above-mentioned first parameter mould The parameter generators of plate；The training parameter that above-mentioned parameter generator generates is read, the type of above-mentioned training parameter is above-mentioned parameter Type, above-mentioned training parameter are in above-mentioned parameter section；Above-mentioned training parameter is inputted into above-mentioned first application identities corresponding the One software receives the test result that above-mentioned first software returns；It, will under above-mentioned test result and the matched situation of expected results Above-mentioned first parameterized template is mapped to above-mentioned first application identities, obtains above-mentioned mapping relations.
In one possible implementation, above-mentioned template set further includes the second parameterized template, and above-mentioned third obtains single Member is specifically used for: the first history parameters and the second history parameters are obtained from database；By the type of above-mentioned first history parameters As the parameter type of above-mentioned first parameterized template, and using section belonging to above-mentioned first history parameters as above-mentioned first ginseng The parameter section of digital-to-analogue plate obtains above-mentioned first parameterized template；If the parameter section of above-mentioned second history parameters and above-mentioned first The parameter section of history parameters is inconsistent or the ginseng of the parameter type of above-mentioned second history parameters and above-mentioned first history parameters Number Type-Inconsistencies, then using the type of above-mentioned second history parameters as the parameter type of above-mentioned second parameterized template, and will Parameter section of the section locating for above-mentioned second history parameters as above-mentioned second parameterized template, obtains above-mentioned second parameter mould Plate.
Implement the device that the application proposes, the application identities of available software under testing obtain and above-mentioned application identities pair The parameterized template answered, according to the acquisition of above-mentioned parameter template and the matched input parameter sets of software under testing, from above-mentioned parameter set Middle selection test parameter, it can be ensured that the format of test parameter is consistent with format required by software under testing when test, avoids surveying Software under testing reports an error during examination, reduces the error rate in test process, saves the testing time；Meanwhile the application can be with root Select the higher input parameter of use value as test parameter according to coefficient is influenced, so that test parameter is more targeted, in turn Improve the efficiency of the loophole of discovery software under testing.
The third aspect, the application propose a kind of data transmission device, including processor and memory；Above-mentioned processor and upper Memory is stated to be connected with each other by bus；Wherein, for storing computer program, above-mentioned computer program includes above-mentioned memory Program instruction, above-mentioned processor are configured for calling above procedure instruction, execute the method as shown in first aspect.
Fourth aspect, the application propose a kind of computer readable storage medium, above-mentioned computer-readable recording medium storage There is computer program, above-mentioned computer program includes program instruction, and above procedure instructs when being executed by a processor, makes above-mentioned place It manages device and executes the method as shown in first aspect.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in ord to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present application or in background technique below will be implemented the application Attached drawing needed in example or background technique is illustrated.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart for test method that the application proposes；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for another test method that the application proposes；
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart for test method for concrete application scene that the application proposes；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for test device that the application proposes；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for another test device that the application proposes.
Specific embodiment
The description and claims of this application and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " second " etc. are for distinguishing Different objects, is not use to describe a particular order.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformations, meaning Figure, which is to cover, non-exclusive includes.Such as contain the process, method, system, product or equipment of a series of steps or units It is not limited to listed step or unit, but optionally further comprising the step of not listing or unit, or optionally also Including other step or units intrinsic for these process, methods or equipment.
The application proposes a kind of test method, can be inconsistent to avoid the parameter format of test parameter and interface requirement to be measured The problem of, it avoids test software in test process from reporting an error, reduces the error rate in test process, save the testing time.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart for test method that the application proposes, the above method is applied to test lead, above-mentioned test lead It can be the terminal devices such as desktop computer, laptop, work station, tablet computer and mobile phone, it can be on above-mentioned terminal device Loading operation system, can be with installation and operation test software；The above method includes:
101, setting instruction is received by operation interface, above-mentioned setting instruction includes the road of the configuration file of software under testing Diameter.
Test lead after start-up, can export operation interface and reach front end, receive setting for user's input by touch screen Set instruction, the path of above-mentioned configuration file of the setting instruction comprising software under testing.Above-mentioned configuration file includes matching for software under testing Confidence breath, above-mentioned configuration information can be the application identities of software under testing and/or the interface document of software under testing.
Above-mentioned setting instruction can be the instruction of clicking selecting file path, so as to test lead obtain path information it Afterwards, above-mentioned path is accessed, the configuration file being stored in above-mentioned path is read.
102, above-mentioned configuration file is read from the path of above-mentioned configuration file, identifies include in above-mentioned configuration file upper State the application identities of software under testing.
Specifically, test lead can identify above-mentioned application identities by modes such as regular expression, Keywords matchings.
Above-mentioned application identities are the unique identification of above-mentioned software under testing, can be used for distinguishing the interface of above-mentioned software under testing Parameter information.Above-mentioned interface parameters information can further include interface parameters type, interface parameters section and interface parameters number Mesh etc..
For example, when above-mentioned application identities can be " CN20190414/int/10-20/3 ", above-mentioned application identities pair A kind of interface parameters information answered is " int (numeric type): 10-20 (numerical intervals), value (character string type): 1-10 (character String length section), bool (Boolean type): true/false ".
103, select the corresponding parameterized template of above-mentioned application identities as selected template, above-mentioned selected mould from template set Plate includes parameter information, above-mentioned parameter packet containing parameter type and parameter section.
Above-mentioned template set includes at least one parameterized template, and above-mentioned parameter template can be used for the lattice of regulation test parameter Formula.Above-mentioned parameter type may include character string type, numeric type and Boolean type etc., and above-mentioned parameter section may include character type ginseng Section locating for the length of section belonging to several sizes and above-mentioned character string type parameter.
Specifically, from selected in template set the corresponding parameterized template of above-mentioned application identities as selected template before, Further include: above-mentioned template set is obtained, above-mentioned template set includes at least one parameterized template；And obtain application identities collection It closes, above-mentioned application identities set includes at least one application identities；Determine at least one of above-mentioned parameterized template and above-mentioned at least one Mapping relations between item application identities；It is above-mentioned to select the corresponding parameterized template of above-mentioned application identities as choosing from template set Solid plate, comprising: determine above-mentioned application identities set whether include above-mentioned software under testing application identities；If comprising foundation Above-mentioned mapping relations select the corresponding parameterized template of above-mentioned application identities as above-mentioned selected template from above-mentioned template set.
104, input parameter sets are obtained from storage device, above-mentioned input parameter sets include at least one input ginseng The type of number, at least one of above-mentioned input parameter is above-mentioned parameter type, and at least one of above-mentioned input parameter is in above-mentioned parameter In section.
Specifically, above-mentioned storage device can be the memory of above-mentioned test lead local, such as mechanical hard disk, solid state hard disk Memory, or remote storage, such as database, storage server.
Specifically, above-mentioned storage device may include database associated with above-mentioned software under testing, pointed by step 102 Configuration file also include above-mentioned database address information, it is above-mentioned from storage device obtain input parameter sets before, Further include: address above mentioned information is obtained from above-mentioned configuration file, is connect according to address above mentioned information with above-mentioned Database； It is above-mentioned that input parameter sets are obtained from storage device, comprising: Xiang Shangshu database sends the instruction of request above-mentioned parameter set, Above-metioned instruction includes above-mentioned parameter information；Receive the above-mentioned input parameter sets from above-mentioned database.
Above-mentioned input parameter sets include multinomial input parameter, and above-mentioned multinomial input parameter meets above-mentioned selected template, The type of every input parameter is the parameter type of above-mentioned selected template i.e. in above-mentioned parameter set, and items input parameter is in In above-mentioned parameter section.
105, select to influence the maximum input parameter of coefficient from above-mentioned input parameter sets as test parameter, above-mentioned shadow Ring the use value that coefficient is used to evaluate input parameter.
Specifically, above-mentioned influence coefficient is the overall target of the use value of evaluation input parameter, above-mentioned influence coefficient is got over Greatly, indicate that the use value of above-mentioned input parameter is higher.
Specifically, above-mentioned obtain input parameter sets from storage device, comprising: obtain the history in above-mentioned storage device Input parameter；If the type of above-mentioned history input parameter is above-mentioned parameter type, and above-mentioned history input parameter is in above-mentioned ginseng In number interval, then using above-mentioned history input parameter as above-mentioned first input parameter, above-mentioned parameter set is obtained.It is filled from storage Set acquisition input parameter sets after, select from above-mentioned input parameter sets influence the maximum input parameter of coefficient as Before test parameter, further includes: the quantitative proportion for determining above-mentioned first input parameter, by section pair belonging to above-mentioned quantitative proportion Scoring of the scoring answered as above-mentioned quantitative proportion, above-mentioned quantitative proportion indicate that the quantity of above-mentioned first input parameter accounts for above-mentioned ginseng The ratio of input parameter total amount in manifold conjunction；And determine the time point that above-mentioned first input parameter is created, by above-mentioned quilt Scoring of the corresponding scoring in section belonging to the time point of creation as the above-mentioned time point being created；By above-mentioned quantitative proportion The influence coefficient that the weighted sum of scoring and the scoring at the above-mentioned time point being created inputs parameter as above-mentioned first；It is above-mentioned from upper It states and selects to influence the maximum input parameter of coefficient in input parameter sets as test parameter, comprising: in above-mentioned first input ginseng Several influence coefficients is in maximum situation, using above-mentioned first input parameter as above-mentioned test parameter.
More specifically, by the weighted sum of the scoring of above-mentioned quantitative proportion and the scoring at the above-mentioned time point being created it Before, corresponding first weight of above-mentioned quantitative proportion and corresponding second weight of above-mentioned creation time point can also be obtained.Wherein, on It is higher to state the first weight, indicates that this index of quantitative proportion is more important.
106, above-mentioned test parameter is inputted in above-mentioned software under testing, receives the test result that above-mentioned software under testing returns.
Specifically, above-mentioned test lead includes test script, above-mentioned test lead is run above-mentioned after obtaining input parameter value Above-mentioned input parameter value is inputted software under testing, obtains test result by test script.
In one possible implementation, above-mentioned test lead by above-mentioned input parameter value input above-mentioned software under testing it Before, operation interface can be exported, shows that the information of above-mentioned input parameter and prompt user are examined in aforesaid operations interface The prompt information looked into.The operating instruction of user's input is received by operation interface；After receiving operating instruction, above-mentioned survey is run Training sheet obtains above-mentioned test result.
Implement the application, the application identities of available software under testing obtain parameter mould corresponding with above-mentioned application identities Plate obtains the selection test from above-mentioned parameter set with the matched input parameter sets of software under testing according to above-mentioned parameter template Parameter, it can be ensured that the format of test parameter is consistent with format required by software under testing when test, avoid in test process to It surveys software to report an error, reduces the error rate in test process, save the testing time；Meanwhile the application can also be according to influence coefficient Select the higher input parameter of use value as test parameter so that test parameter is more targeted, and then improve discovery to Survey the efficiency of the loophole of software.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for another test method that the application proposes, the above method is applied to test lead, above-mentioned test End can be the terminal devices such as desktop computer, laptop, work station, tablet computer and mobile phone, and above-mentioned terminal device can be with Loading operation system, can be with installation and operation test software；The above method includes:
201, setting instruction is received by operation interface, above-mentioned setting instruction includes the road of the configuration file of software under testing Diameter.
Specifically, test lead can identify above-mentioned application identities by modes such as regular expression, Keywords matchings.It is above-mentioned Application identities are the unique identification of above-mentioned software under testing, can be used for distinguishing the interface parameters information of above-mentioned software under testing.On Stating interface parameters information can further include interface parameters type, interface parameters section and interface parameters number etc..
202, above-mentioned configuration file is read from the path of above-mentioned configuration file, identifies include in above-mentioned configuration file upper State the application identities of software under testing.
Above-mentioned application identities are the unique identification of above-mentioned software under testing, can be used for distinguishing the interface of above-mentioned software under testing Parameter information.Above-mentioned interface parameters information can further include interface parameters type, interface parameters section and interface parameters number Mesh etc..
203, template set is obtained, above-mentioned template set includes at least one parameterized template；And obtain application identities collection It closes, above-mentioned application identities set includes at least one application identities；Determine at least one of above-mentioned parameterized template and above-mentioned at least one Mapping relations between item application identities.
Above-mentioned parameter template is used to provide the format of test parameter, and above-mentioned parameter template includes parameter information, above-mentioned parameter Packet containing parameter type and parameter section.More specifically, above-mentioned parameter type may include numeric type, character string type and boolean Type etc., above-mentioned parameter section may include section belonging to the length of section belonging to numerical value shape parameter and character string etc..
Specifically, at least one of above-mentioned parameterized template may include the first parameterized template and the second parameterized template, it is above-mentioned to obtain Modulus plate set may include: that the first history parameters and the second history parameters are obtained from database；Above-mentioned first history is joined Parameter type of several types as above-mentioned first parameterized template, and using section belonging to above-mentioned first history parameters as upper The parameter section for stating the first parameterized template obtains above-mentioned first parameterized template；If the parameter section of above-mentioned second history parameters with The parameter section of above-mentioned first history parameters is inconsistent or parameter type and above-mentioned first history of above-mentioned second history parameters The parameter type of parameter is inconsistent, then using the type of above-mentioned second history parameters as the parameter class of above-mentioned second parameterized template Type, and using section locating for above-mentioned second history parameters as the parameter section of above-mentioned second parameterized template, obtain above-mentioned Two parameterized templates.
At least one of above-mentioned parameterized template can also include third, the 4th parameterized template, wherein parameters template institute's generation The parameter format of table is inconsistent.It also include third, the 4th history parameters, wherein history parameters of same format in above-mentioned database For generating the same parameterized template.
More specifically, test lead can store preset parameter section, and test lead can be by above-mentioned first history parameters Section of the affiliated preset parameter section as above-mentioned first parameterized template.For example, for character string type history parameters, Above-mentioned preset parameter section may include: [1,10], [20,30], [30,50].[1,10] indicate character string length be 1~ 10/ character.
More specifically, test lead can be with each history parameters in ergodic data library, according to the identical history of parameter format Parameter generates the same template, generates the biggish multiple parameters template of coverage area with this.
Specifically, above-mentioned acquisition application identities set, may include: to download above-mentioned application identities set from cloud.Cloud The application identities that each software can be acquired, be applied logo collection, then the application identities set is sent to test lead.This Outside, above-mentioned cloud can also acquire the address of each software, and the address of above-mentioned each software is packaged into address set and is sent to Test lead.Test section can establish the mapping relations between parameterized template and various types of softwares by above-mentioned application identities, Connection is established by address above mentioned set and above-mentioned each software, to obtain required resource.
Specifically, at least one of above-mentioned parameterized template may include the first parameterized template, at least one of above-mentioned application identities It may include the first application identities, between at least one above-mentioned parameterized template of above-mentioned determination and at least one above-mentioned application identities Mapping relations may include: the acquisition first interface document from above-mentioned first application identities corresponding first software；It identifies above-mentioned The first interface information for including in first interface document, above-mentioned first interface information include interface parameters type and interface parameters area Between；If the parameter type match of above-mentioned interface parameters type and above-mentioned first parameterized template, and above-mentioned interface parameters section with it is upper The parameter section matching for stating the first parameterized template, then be mapped to above-mentioned first application identities for above-mentioned first parameterized template, obtain Above-mentioned mapping relations.
Above-mentioned application identities may include the address information of above-mentioned first software, and above-mentioned test lead can be according to address above mentioned Above-mentioned first software of message reference obtains the first interface document of above-mentioned first software.
Above-mentioned test lead can be identified in above-mentioned first interface document by regular expression or Keywords matching algorithm The first interface information for including.After obtaining above-mentioned interface message, if above-mentioned interface parameters type and above-mentioned first parameter mould The parameter type match of plate, and above-mentioned interface parameters section is matched with the parameter section of above-mentioned first parameterized template, test lead can Above-mentioned first application identities and above-mentioned parameter template to be added in array or same a line of table, obtain between the two Mapping relations.
At least one of above-mentioned parameterized template can also be at least one of above-mentioned to answer comprising second, third and the 4th parameterized template It can also include second, third and the 4th application identities with mark, the method for establishing mapping relations is consistent with the above method, this Place does not repeat one by one.Table 1 is a kind of form of expression of mapping relations:
Table 1
First application identities First parameterized template
Second application identities Second parameterized template
...... ......
In alternatively possible implementation, at least one of the above-mentioned parameterized template of above-mentioned determination and it is above-mentioned at least one answer With the mapping relations between mark, comprising: obtain the parameter generators for meeting above-mentioned first parameterized template；It is raw to read above-mentioned parameter It grows up to be a useful person the training parameter of generation, the type of above-mentioned training parameter is above-mentioned parameter type, and above-mentioned training parameter is in above-mentioned parameter Section；Above-mentioned training parameter is inputted into corresponding first software of above-mentioned first application identities, receives what above-mentioned first software returned Test result；In above-mentioned test result and the matched situation of expected results, above-mentioned first parameterized template is mapped to above-mentioned the One application identities obtain above-mentioned mapping relations.
Above-mentioned parameter generator can automatically generate multiple training parameters for meeting above-mentioned first parameterized template.Citing comes It says, the parameter type that above-mentioned parameter template is included is character string type, and parameter section is [5,10]/character string, then above-mentioned life The character string that length is 5~10 can be generated as training parameter at random by growing up to be a useful person.
After test lead obtains training parameter, the first software corresponding with above-mentioned first application identities establishes connection, will be upper It states training parameter and inputs above-mentioned first software, and receive the test result that above-mentioned first software returns.
If the test result that above-mentioned first software returns does not include error message, then it represents that above-mentioned training parameter meets Format required by the first software is stated, there are matching relationships with above-mentioned first application identities for above-mentioned test template.
204, determine above-mentioned application identities set whether include above-mentioned software under testing application identities；If comprising foundation Above-mentioned mapping relations select the corresponding parameterized template of above-mentioned application identities as above-mentioned selected template from above-mentioned template set.
Test lead can be searched the application with above-mentioned software under testing and be marked with application identities all in traversal applications logo collection Sensible matched application identities；If finding above-mentioned application identities, the corresponding relationship that relationship is shown according to above-mentioned mapping, It selects with the matched parameterized template of above-mentioned application identities as selected template.
205, the input parameter sets for meeting above-mentioned selected template, above-mentioned input parameter sets packet are obtained from storage device Parameter is inputted containing at least one, at least one of above-mentioned input parameter includes the first input parameter.
It is above-mentioned that input parameter sets are obtained from storage device, it may include: that the history that obtains in above-mentioned storage device is defeated Enter parameter；If the type of above-mentioned history input parameter is above-mentioned parameter type, and above-mentioned history input parameter is in above-mentioned parameter In section, then using above-mentioned history input parameter as above-mentioned first input parameter, above-mentioned parameter set is obtained.
Test lead can traverse each history parameters in above-mentioned storage device, by above-mentioned each history parameters and above-mentioned input Template is matched；If successful match, above-mentioned each history parameters are added in the same data acquisition system, obtain above-mentioned ginseng Manifold is closed.
206, the quantitative proportion for determining above-mentioned first input parameter, by the corresponding scoring in section belonging to above-mentioned quantitative proportion Scoring as above-mentioned quantitative proportion；And determine the time point that above-mentioned first input parameter is created, by above-mentioned time point institute Scoring of the corresponding scoring in the section of category as above-mentioned time point；By the scoring and the scoring at above-mentioned time point of above-mentioned quantitative proportion Weighted sum as it is above-mentioned first input parameter influence coefficient.
Above-mentioned quantitative proportion indicates that the quantity of above-mentioned first input parameter accounts for the input parameter total amount in above-mentioned parameter set Ratio.It, may also in above-mentioned parameter set since in above-mentioned storage device parameter may be inputted comprising multiple identical history Include multiple identical input parameters.Wherein, the quantity of above-mentioned first input parameter is more, then it represents that above-mentioned first input parameter The number used is more, and the value of above-mentioned first input parameter is higher.
The time point that above-mentioned input is created indicates the time that the corresponding history parameters of above-mentioned input parameter are produced Point, i.e., above-mentioned history parameters are stored in the time point in above-mentioned storage device.The time point that above-mentioned input parameter is created gets over Close to current point in time, indicate that above-mentioned input parameter gets over the input habit that can react active user, use value is also higher.
The quantitative proportion in each section has corresponding scoring.For example, (5%, 10%] between ratio can be 1 Point, (10%, 20%] between ratio can be 2 points.And so on, quantitative proportion is higher, belonging to section it is higher, comment Divide higher.Also there is corresponding scoring at the time point being created in each section.For example, the input ginseng being created within nearest one day Number (being created history parameters within nearest one day in above-mentioned storage device) scoring is 10, the nearest history ginseng being created for one week Its scoring of number is 8.And so on, the time point being created, corresponding scoring was lower further away from current point in time.
Before computationally stating weighted sum, the weight of available above-mentioned quantitative proportion and the above-mentioned time point being created Weight.Preferably, above-mentioned quantitative proportion can more reflect the use value of input parameter than the above-mentioned time point being created, therefore above-mentioned The weight at the weight ratio of the quantitative proportion above-mentioned time point being created is higher.
207, it is above-mentioned first input parameter influence coefficient be maximum situation under, will it is above-mentioned first input parameter as Above-mentioned test parameter.
In above-mentioned parameter set is calculated after the influence coefficient of parameters, above-mentioned first input parameter is determined Influence whether coefficient is the corresponding maximum value influenced in coefficient of each input parameter；If so, by above-mentioned first input parameter As above-mentioned test parameter.
208, above-mentioned test parameter is inputted in above-mentioned software under testing, receives the test result that above-mentioned software under testing returns.
Specifically, above-mentioned test lead includes test script, above-mentioned test lead is run above-mentioned after obtaining input parameter value Above-mentioned input parameter value is inputted software under testing, obtains test result by test script.
In one possible implementation, above-mentioned test lead by above-mentioned input parameter value input above-mentioned software under testing it Before, operation interface can be exported, shows that the information of above-mentioned input parameter and prompt user are examined in aforesaid operations interface The prompt information looked into.The operating instruction of user's input is received by operation interface；After receiving operating instruction, above-mentioned survey is run Training sheet obtains above-mentioned test result.
Implement the application, the application identities of available software under testing obtain parameter mould corresponding with above-mentioned application identities Plate obtains the selection test from above-mentioned parameter set with the matched input parameter sets of software under testing according to above-mentioned parameter template Parameter, it can be ensured that the format of test parameter is consistent with format required by software under testing when test, avoid in test process to It surveys software to report an error, reduces the error rate in test process, save the testing time；Meanwhile the application can also be according to influence coefficient Select the higher input parameter of use value as test parameter so that test parameter is more targeted, and then improve discovery to Survey the efficiency of the loophole of software.
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart for test method for concrete application scene that the application proposes, the above method is with electricity The specific implementation step of method is described for quotient's query interface.The above method should not be taken as a kind of limitation to the application. The above method includes:
301, test lead obtains the configuration file of above-mentioned software under testing；Above-mentioned configuration file is parsed, above-mentioned interface letter is obtained Breath.
Specifically, test lead obtains the permission of access software under testing installation directory, receives and use after obtaining above-mentioned permission The selection instruction of family input, above-mentioned selection instruction includes specified path；Above-mentioned selection instruction is executed, is read to above-mentioned specified path Above-mentioned configuration file.
After obtaining above-mentioned configuration file, above-mentioned test lead uses Keywords matching or regular expression method, solution Analysis obtains the interface message in configuration file.Above-mentioned interface message includes interface parameters type and interface parameters quantity.
Specifically, the interface message of electric business query interface may include " character string type product name；Character string type store name Claim；Numeric type cargo price；Numeric type commodity amount ".
302, above-mentioned interface message is parsed, above-mentioned interface parameters type and above-mentioned interface parameters title are obtained；It is connect above-mentioned Parameter type of the mouth parameter type as above-mentioned parameter template, and above-mentioned interface parameters name is referred to as above-mentioned parameter template Parameter name obtains above-mentioned parameter template.
After above-mentioned interface message is assigned to parameterized template, above-mentioned parameter template is " character string type product name；Character string Type shop title；Numeric type cargo price；Numeric type commodity amount ".Wherein, above-mentioned " character string type " and " numeric type " is parameter The parameter type of template, above-mentioned " product name ", " shop title ", " cargo price " and " commodity amount " are the ginseng of parameterized template Several titles.
303, the parameter generators for meeting above-mentioned parameter template are obtained；The parameter value that above-mentioned parameter generator generates is read, Using above-mentioned parameter value as above-mentioned input parameter value.
Test lead can read the code block of above-mentioned parameter generator, obtain above-mentioned parameter according to above-mentioned code block and generate Device.The corresponding input parameter value of above-mentioned parameter template can be generated in above-mentioned parameter generator.
Above-mentioned parameter template is " character string type product name；Character string type shop title；Numeric type cargo price；Numerical value Type commodity amount ", then above-mentioned parameter generator can be from " Xujiahui shop；101 shop of city；Big world shop；Four, Yaohan shop " ginseng Numerical value chooses value of the parameter value as " shop title " in choosing.Above-mentioned parameter generator can be from " nike-GF- 20001；nike-GF-20002；nike-GF-20003；A parameter is chosen in nike-GF-20004 " is used as " product name " Value.Above-mentioned parameter generator can be set from increasing sequence, initial value 1000, will be every time from obtained numerical value is increased as upper State the value of " commodity price ".Above-mentioned parameter generator can be set from increasing sequence, initial value 1, by what is obtained every time from increasing Value of the numerical value as above-mentioned " commodity amount ".
304, above-mentioned input parameter value is inputted into above-mentioned software under testing, obtains test result.
Implement the application, implement the application, the application identities of available software under testing obtain and above-mentioned application identities pair The parameterized template answered, according to the acquisition of above-mentioned parameter template and the matched input parameter sets of software under testing, from above-mentioned parameter set Middle selection test parameter, it can be ensured that the format of test parameter is consistent with format required by software under testing when test, avoids surveying Software under testing reports an error during examination, reduces the error rate in test process, saves the testing time.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for test device that the application proposes, which includes:
Receiving unit 401, for receiving setting instruction by operation interface, above-mentioned setting instruction includes matching for software under testing Set the path of file；
First acquisition unit 402 reads above-mentioned configuration file from the path of above-mentioned configuration file, identifies above-mentioned configuration text The application identities for the above-mentioned software under testing for including in part；
First selecting unit 403, for selecting the corresponding parameterized template of above-mentioned application identities as choosing from template set Solid plate, above-mentioned selected template include parameter information, above-mentioned parameter packet containing parameter type and parameter section；
Second acquisition unit 404, for obtaining input parameter sets from storage device, above-mentioned input parameter sets include Type of at least one input parameter, at least one of above-mentioned input parameter is above-mentioned parameter type, at least one above-mentioned input ginseng Number is in above-mentioned parameter section；
Second selecting unit 405, for the maximum input parameter work of selection influence coefficient from above-mentioned input parameter sets For test parameter, above-mentioned influence coefficient is used to evaluate the use value of above-mentioned input parameter；
Input unit 406 receives above-mentioned software under testing and returns for inputting above-mentioned test parameter in above-mentioned software under testing Test result.
In one possible implementation, above-mentioned apparatus further include: third acquiring unit 406, for obtaining above-mentioned mould Plate set, above-mentioned template set include at least one parameterized template；And obtain application identities set, above-mentioned application identities collection Closing includes at least one application identities；Determine reflecting between at least one of above-mentioned parameterized template and at least one above-mentioned application identities Penetrate relationship；
Whether above-mentioned first selecting unit 402 includes above-mentioned software under testing specifically for the above-mentioned application identities set of determination Application identities；If comprising relationship selects the corresponding ginseng of above-mentioned application identities from above-mentioned template set according to above-mentioned mapping Digital-to-analogue plate is as above-mentioned selected template.
In one possible implementation, at least one of above-mentioned parameterized template includes the first parameterized template, it is above-mentioned at least One application identities includes the first application identities, and above-mentioned third acquiring unit 407 is specifically used for from above-mentioned first application identities pair First interface document is obtained in the first software answered；Identify the first interface information for including in above-mentioned first interface document, it is above-mentioned First interface information includes interface parameters type and interface parameters section；If above-mentioned interface parameters type and above-mentioned first parameter mould The parameter type match of plate, and above-mentioned interface parameters section is matched with the parameter section of above-mentioned first parameterized template, then it will be above-mentioned First parameterized template is mapped to above-mentioned first application identities, obtains above-mentioned mapping relations.
In one possible implementation, at least one of above-mentioned input parameter includes the first input parameter, and above-mentioned second Acquiring unit 403, is specifically same as: obtaining the history input parameter in above-mentioned storage device；If the class of above-mentioned history input parameter Type is above-mentioned parameter type, and above-mentioned history input parameter is in above-mentioned parameter section, then makees above-mentioned history input parameter For above-mentioned first input parameter, above-mentioned parameter set is obtained.
In one possible implementation, above-mentioned apparatus further include: the 4th acquiring unit 408, for determining above-mentioned The quantitative proportion of one input parameter, by corresponding scoring the commenting as above-mentioned quantitative proportion in section belonging to above-mentioned quantitative proportion Point, above-mentioned quantitative proportion indicates that the quantity of above-mentioned first input parameter accounts for the ratio of the input parameter total amount in above-mentioned parameter set Example；And determine the time point that above-mentioned first input parameter is created, section belonging to the above-mentioned time point being created is corresponding Scoring of the scoring as the above-mentioned time point being created；By the scoring of above-mentioned quantitative proportion and the above-mentioned time point being created Influence coefficient of the weighted sum of scoring as above-mentioned first input parameter；Above-mentioned second selecting unit is specifically used for above-mentioned the The influence coefficient of one input parameter is in maximum situation, using above-mentioned first input parameter as above-mentioned test parameter.
In one possible implementation, at least one of above-mentioned parameterized template includes the first parameterized template, it is above-mentioned at least One application identities includes the first application identities, and above-mentioned third acquiring unit 407 is specifically used for: acquisition meets above-mentioned first ginseng The parameter generators of digital-to-analogue plate；The training parameter that above-mentioned parameter generator generates is read, the type of above-mentioned training parameter is above-mentioned Parameter type, above-mentioned training parameter are in above-mentioned parameter section；It is corresponding that above-mentioned training parameter is inputted into above-mentioned first application identities The first software, receive the test result that above-mentioned first software returns；The case where above-mentioned test result is matched with expected results Under, above-mentioned first parameterized template is mapped to above-mentioned first application identities, obtains above-mentioned mapping relations.
In one possible implementation, above-mentioned template set further includes the second parameterized template, and above-mentioned third obtains single Member 407, is specifically used for: obtaining the first history parameters and the second history parameters from database；By above-mentioned first history parameters Parameter type of the type as above-mentioned first parameterized template, and using section belonging to above-mentioned first history parameters as above-mentioned The parameter section of one parameterized template obtains above-mentioned first parameterized template；If the parameter section of above-mentioned second history parameters with it is above-mentioned The parameter section of first history parameters is inconsistent or parameter type and above-mentioned first history parameters of above-mentioned second history parameters Parameter type it is inconsistent, then using the type of above-mentioned second history parameters as the parameter type of above-mentioned second parameterized template, with And using section locating for above-mentioned second history parameters as the parameter section of above-mentioned second parameterized template, obtain above-mentioned second parameter Template.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of another test device provided by the embodiments of the present application.The device packet It includes: at least one processor 501, such as central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), at least one storage Device 502 and at least one bus 503.Wherein, above-mentioned bus 503 can be one group of parallel data line, for realizing above-mentioned place It manages device 501 and above-mentioned memory 502 is connected with each other；Above-mentioned memory 502 can be high-speed random access memory (random Access memory, RAM), it is also possible to nonvolatile memory (non-volatile memory), for example, at least one is only Read memory (read only memory, ROM) or at least one flash storage.
Specifically, can store program instruction in above-mentioned memory 502, above-mentioned processor 501 can be used for caller and refer to It enables and executes Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and method shown in Fig. 3.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can It is completed with instructing relevant hardware by program, which can store in computer readable storage medium, and storage is situated between Matter include read-only memory (read only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), Programmable read only memory (programmable read only memory, PROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (erasable programmable read only memory, EPROM), disposable programmable read-only memory (one-time Programmable read-only memory, OTPROM), the electronics formula of erasing can make carbon copies read-only memory (electrically-erasable programmable read-only memory, EEPROM), CD-ROM (compact Disc read-only memory, CD-ROM) or other disc memories, magnetic disk storage, magnetic tape storage or can For carrying or any other computer-readable medium of storing data.
A kind of test method and device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application are described in detail above, it is used herein The principle and implementation of this application are described for specific case, and the above embodiments are only used to help understand originally The method and its core concept of application；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the application, specific There will be changes in embodiment and application range.To sum up above-mentioned, the content of the present specification should not be construed as to the application's Limitation.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of test method characterized by comprising
Setting instruction is received by operation interface, the setting instruction includes the path of the configuration file of software under testing；
The configuration file is read from the path of the configuration file, identifies include in the configuration file described to be measured soft The application identities of part；
Select the corresponding parameterized template of the application identities as selected template from template set, the selected template includes ginseng Number information, the parameter information include parameter type and parameter section；
From storage device obtain input parameter sets, the input parameter sets include at least one of input parameter, it is described extremely The type that one item missing inputs parameter is the parameter type, and at least one of described input parameter is in the parameter section；
Select to influence the maximum input parameter of coefficient from the input parameter sets as test parameter, the influence coefficient is used In the use value of evaluation input parameter；
The test parameter is inputted in the software under testing and is tested, the test result that the software under testing returns is received.
2. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that select the application identities corresponding from template set described Parameterized template as selected template before, further includes:
The template set is obtained, the template set includes at least one parameterized template；And application identities set is obtained, The application identities set includes at least one application identities；
Determine the mapping relations between the application identities in the parameterized template and the application identities set in the template set；
It is described to select the corresponding parameterized template of the application identities as selected template from template set, comprising:
Determine the application identities set whether include the software under testing application identities；
If comprising selecting the corresponding parameterized template of the application identities to make from the template set according to the mapping relations For the selected template.
3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that at least one of described parameterized template includes the first parameterized template, At least one of described application identities include the first application identities, parameterized template and described at least one at least one of described in the determination Mapping relations between item application identities, comprising:
First interface document is obtained from corresponding first software of first application identities；
Identify that the first interface information for including in the first interface document, the first interface information include interface parameters type With interface parameters section；
If the parameter type match of the interface parameters type and first parameterized template, and the interface parameters section and institute The parameter section matching for stating the first parameterized template, then be mapped to first application identities for first parameterized template, obtain The mapping relations.
4. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one of described input parameter includes the first input parameter, It is described that input parameter sets are obtained from storage device, comprising:
Obtain the history input parameter in the storage device；
If the type of the history input parameter is the parameter type, and history input parameter is in the parameter section In, then using history input parameter as the first input parameter, obtain the parameter sets.
5. method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that from storage device obtain input parameter sets after, Before selecting to influence the maximum input parameter of coefficient in the input parameter sets as test parameter, further includes:
The quantitative proportion for determining the first input parameter, will be described in the corresponding scoring conduct in section belonging to the quantitative proportion The scoring of quantitative proportion, the quantitative proportion indicate that the quantity of the first input parameter accounts for the input ginseng in the parameter sets The ratio of number total amount；And
It determines the time point that the first input parameter is created, regard the corresponding scoring in section belonging to the time point as institute State the scoring at time point；
The influence that the weighted sum of the scoring of the quantitative proportion and the scoring at the time point is inputted into parameter as described first Coefficient；
It is described to select to influence the maximum input parameter of coefficient from the input parameter sets as test parameter, comprising:
It is described first input parameter influence coefficient be biggest impact coefficient in the case where, will it is described first input parameter as The test parameter.
6. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that at least one of described parameterized template includes the first parameterized template, At least one of described application identities include the first application identities, parameterized template and described at least one at least one of described in the determination Mapping relations between item application identities, comprising:
Obtain the parameter generators for meeting first parameterized template；
The training parameter that the parameter generators generate is read, the type of the training parameter is the parameter type, the instruction Practice parameter to be in the parameter section；
The training parameter is inputted into corresponding first software of first application identities, receives the survey that first software returns Test result；
Under the test result and the matched situation of expected results, first parameterized template is mapped to first application Mark, obtains the mapping relations.
7. method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the template set further includes the second parameterized template, described to obtain Take the template set, comprising:
The first history parameters and the second history parameters are obtained from database；
Using the type of first history parameters as the parameter type of first parameterized template, and by first history Parameter section of the section belonging to parameter as first parameterized template, obtains first parameterized template；
If the parameter section of section described in second history parameters and first history parameters is inconsistent or described The Type-Inconsistencies of the type of two history parameters and first history parameters, then using the type of second history parameters as The parameter type of second parameterized template, and using section locating for second history parameters as the second parameter mould The parameter section of plate obtains second parameterized template.
8. a kind of test device characterized by comprising
Receiving unit, for receiving setting instruction by operation interface, the setting instruction includes the configuration file of software under testing Path；
First acquisition unit reads the configuration file from the path of the configuration file, identifies and wraps in the configuration file The application identities of the software under testing contained；
First selecting unit, for selecting the corresponding parameterized template of the application identities as selected template from template set, The selected template includes parameter information, and the parameter information includes parameter type and parameter section；
Second acquisition unit, for obtaining input parameter sets from storage device, the input parameter sets include at least one Type of item input parameter, at least one of described input parameter is the parameter type, at least one described input parameter is in In the parameter section；
Second selecting unit, for selecting to influence the maximum input parameter of coefficient from the input parameter sets as test ginseng Number, the use value for influencing coefficient and being used to evaluate input parameter；
Input unit is tested for inputting the test parameter in the software under testing, receives the software under testing and return The test result returned.
9. a kind of test device, which is characterized in that including processor and memory；The processor and the memory pass through total Line is connected with each other；Wherein, for the memory for storing computer program, the computer program includes program instruction, described Processor is configured for calling described program instruction, executes method as described in any one of claim 1 to 7.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer-readable recording medium storage has computer journey Sequence, the computer program include program instruction, and described program instructs when being executed by a processor, execute the processor such as The described in any item methods of claim 1 to 7.
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