Summary of the invention
For the deficiency of above-mentioned background technique, the present invention provides a kind of cylinder cooling devices of Piston Air Compressor, have
Cooling reduces the advantages of abrasion, solves the problems, such as background technique proposition.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of cylinder cooling device of Piston Air Compressor, including cylinder block, it is described
The outer wall of cylinder block is equipped with casing, and the top of described sleeve pipe is equipped with positioning tube, is equipped with telescoping tube in the positioning tube,
The telescoping tube is interior filled with expansion object, and the positioning tube, telescoping tube and expansion object constitute transmission device after being heated, described
Locating rack is installed on cylinder block, sliding bar is installed in the locating rack, rubber bar is installed on the sliding bar, it is described
Rubber bar and telescoping tube constitute driving device, and flow distribution plate, installation in two rubber bars are equipped in two rubber bars
There is the water storage board being located above flow distribution plate, baffle is installed in the locating rack, water injection pipe is installed on the locating rack.
Preferably, bracket is installed, the outer wall of the bracket and cylinder block is slidably connected, described sleeve pipe in described sleeve pipe
Both ends be equipped with sealing ring, the inner wall of the sealing ring is adapted with the outer wall of cylinder block.
Preferably, the bottom of the positioning tube is equipped with support frame, several leakage holes, institute are offered on support frame as described above
The end of support frame is stated at ramp-like, the diameter of support frame as described above is greater than the diameter of telescoping tube, the shape of support frame as described above and flexible
The shape of pipe is adapted.
Preferably, the end of the telescoping tube and the end of positioning tube connect, and the telescoping tube does axial fortune along positioning tube
Dynamic, the material of the telescoping tube is one kind of organosilicon glue-line or rubber, and expansion object is mercury or paraffin or expanded graphite
It is a kind of.
Preferably, the water storage board is one kind of water-absorbing sponge or shrink rubber, and the flow distribution plate is rubber or latex
One kind, the rubber bar is one kind of elastic rubber or silica gel.
The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the cylinder cooling device of the Piston Air Compressor, by being bonded for telescoping tube and cylinder block, so that cylinder block
The temperature on surface is transmitted in telescoping tube, so that the expansion object in telescoping tube follows the temperature progress on cylinder block surface adaptive
It should expand, when cylinder block temperature gradually rises, expansion object drives telescoping tube to axially move, and rubber bar is opened and closed
Different angle, so that the liquid in water storage board is squeezed using the dynamics of expansion, so that liquid flows into casing, so that cooling dress
Setting can follow the temperature of cylinder block to make adaptive adjusting, can be realized without being equipped with the other components such as temperature sensor
To the intelligent cooling of cylinder block.
2, the cylinder cooling device of the Piston Air Compressor, by being directly connected to for telescoping tube and rubber bar, so that rubber bar
The variation of telescoping tube can be followed to make corresponding change, so that the outflow of liquid in water storage board is controlled, so that cylinder block surface
Temperature quickly reduce, reduce influence of the temperature to cylinder block and lubricating oil, so that cylinder is maintained at relatively steady state
Lower work enables cylinder to remain relatively preferable working condition, increases the service life of cylinder, so that cooling device can
To be adjusted according to the temperature self-adaptation of cylinder block, to reduce the abrasion of cylinder.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of cylinder cooling device of Piston Air Compressor, including cylinder block 1, cylinder block 1 it is outer
Wall is equipped with casing 2, and casing 2 follows the shape of cylinder block 1 to make corresponding change, the material phase of casing 2 and cylinder block 1
Together, while the bottom shape of casing 2 is inverted-triangular, and the concentration convenient for water flow in bottom, the bottom of casing 2 is additionally provided with leak
Pipe, water flow therein can quickly be discharged when the liquid inside casing 2 is excessive, while when the liquid in casing 2 is by gas
When 1 temperature of cylinder cylinder body rises, can also quickly it be discharged, so that the water flow remained in casing 2 is consistently lower than 1 surface of cylinder block
Temperature, to realize to the temperature fast cooling on 1 surface of cylinder block, when 1 temperature of cylinder block reduces, oil ageing
Probability significantly reduce, while there is the case where carbon black and preventing substantially, so that oil refill is in piston and cylinder inner wall
In, reduce the frictional force of piston and cylinder inner wall, to reduce the temperature that cylinder block 1 distributes, the top of casing 2 is equipped with fixed
Position cylinder 5, the material of positioning tube 5 is one kind of copper or iron, so that positioning tube 5 keeps preferable heat transfer efficiency, the work of positioning tube 5
With mainly for limiting the moving direction of telescoping tube 6, while playing the role of limit to telescoping tube 6, increase telescoping tube 6 and moving
Stability when dynamic reduces influence of the telescoping tube 6 to rubber bar 10, positioning tube so that telescoping tube 6 keeps vertical state movement
Telescoping tube 6 is installed in 5, expansion object is filled in telescoping tube 6, so that dilatant physical efficiency follows the temperature on 1 surface of cylinder block
Degree makes corresponding variation, so that the reduction of 1 temperature of cylinder block is controlled, after positioning tube 5, telescoping tube 6 and expansion object are heated
It constitutes transmission device and the inflow flow of cooling liquid can control by the effect of transmission device, to realize to cylinder block
1 cooling allows rubber bar 10 to open and close different angles by the temperature on 1 surface of cylinder block and the effect of transmission device
Degree, the angle opened and closed by rubber bar 10 realize that the extruding of different location can control to the extruding of different shapes of water storage board 12
The capacity that liquid squeezes out allows cooling device to follow cylinder block 1 to control the capacity of cooling liquid in casing 2
Temperature makes adaptive adjusting, drops without being equipped with the other components such as temperature sensor and can be realized to the intelligence of cylinder block 1
Temperature, on the one hand saves the expense of cylinder block 1 during installation, on the other hand saves the occupied area of components during installation, just
In being equipped with locating rack 8 in the installation and maintenance of cylinder block 1, cylinder block 1, sliding bar 9 is installed in locating rack 8, positions
Frame 8 is sealing framework, avoids dust and other impurities from falling into wherein, rubber bar 10, sliding bar 9 and rubber bar are equipped on sliding bar 9
10 can rotate movement, and convenient for the mobile different angle of rubber bar 10, rubber bar 10 and telescoping tube 6 constitute driving device, lead to
Over-driving device, so that speed and capacity that cooled liquid stream enters are controlled, when the temperature of cylinder block 1 is higher, telescoping tube
Length increases, and at this time with the variation of length, opens up the folding angle for increasing rubber bar 10, so that rubber bar 10 is inwardly gradually
It draws close, squeezes out cooling liquid, flow distribution plate 11 is installed in two rubber bars 10, the effect of flow distribution plate 11 is exactly that will uniformly cool down
Liquid is dispersed to the surface of cylinder block 1, accelerates the reduction of 1 surface temperature of cylinder block, is equipped with position in two rubber bars 10
Water storage board 12 above flow distribution plate 11, water storage board 12 can make corresponding change with the movement of rubber bar 10, work as water storage board
12 when there is deformation, and internal cooling liquid flows out stress, and the process that increases is not necessarily to any manual operation, installation in locating rack 8
There is baffle 13, water injection pipe 14 is installed on locating rack 8, the purpose of water injection pipe 14 is just easy for cooled liquid stream and enters water storage board 12
On, the installation of water storage board 12 and flow distribution plate 11 is the mode of grafting, main installation convenient for water storage board 12 and flow distribution plate 11 and
Disassembly, convenient for being maintained.
Wherein, bracket 4 is installed, bracket 4 and the outer wall of cylinder block 1 are slidably connected, and the effect of bracket 4 is just in casing 2
It is the installation for stablizing casing 2, casing 2 is stuck on cylinder block 1, increases the stability of casing 2 when in use, casing 2
Both ends be equipped with sealing ring 3, the inner wall of sealing ring 3 is adapted with the outer wall of cylinder block 1, and the effect of sealing ring 3 is exactly to increase
The leakproofness of casing 2 avoids cooling liquid leakage, influences pneumatics so that the cooling liquid in casing 2 is retained in casing always
The normal use of machine, while cooling liquid being retained in casing 2, it is also convenient for the collection of cooling liquid, so that in casing 2 always
Retain the cooling liquid for being lower than 1 surface temperature value of cylinder block, to realize the quick reduction to 1 temperature of cylinder block.
Wherein, the bottom of positioning tube 5 is equipped with support frame 7, several leakage holes are offered on support frame 7, convenient for drippage
Cooled liquid stream enter in cylinder block 1, accelerate the reduction of 1 surface temperature of cylinder block, the end of support frame 7 is at ramp-like, branch
The diameter of support 7 is greater than the diameter of telescoping tube 6, and the shape of support frame 7 is adapted with the shape of telescoping tube 6, the effect of support frame 7
Exactly increase the stability of telescoping tube 6 when moving, so that telescoping tube 6 in moving process, will not go out because of the gravity of itself
It now tilts down, influences the normal movement of rubber bar 10, so that telescoping tube 6 keeps vertical state to move forwards.
Wherein, the end of telescoping tube 6 is connect with the end of positioning tube 5, and telescoping tube 6 axially moves along positioning tube 5, is stretched
The material of pipe 6 is one kind of organosilicon glue-line or rubber, and expansion object is one kind of mercury or paraffin or expanded graphite, so that stretching
The draw 6 can only be moved along the direction of positioning tube 5, so that rubber bar 10 be driven to be moved.
Wherein, water storage board 12 is one kind of water-absorbing sponge or shrink rubber, and flow distribution plate 11 is one kind of rubber or latex,
Rubber bar 10 is one kind of elastic rubber or silica gel, convenient for squeezing out to the coolant liquid in water storage board 12.
Casing 2 is first mounted on cylinder block 1 by working principle, then again stores coolant liquid by the injection of water injection pipe 14
On water plate 12, after cylinder block 1 is influenced by piston and working environment, 1 surface of cylinder block starts to be gradually warmed up, at this moment
The temperature on 1 surface of cylinder block is transmitted on positioning tube 5, then is transmitted on telescoping tube 6 by positioning tube 5, at this time inside telescoping tube 6
Expansion object be affected by temperature, gradually to side expand deformation, start to move along the end of positioning tube 5, then stretch
Pipe 6 drives rubber bar 10 to draw close inwardly, with the movement of rubber bar 10, starts to squeeze flow distribution plate 11 and water storage board 12 inwardly
Bending Deformation, water storage board 12 are started the coolant liquid inside squeezing by curved dynamics, and the coolant liquid of extrusion passes through flow distribution plate again
11 flow downwardly into, and start the lower part that cylinder block 1 is diffused to from the top of cylinder block 1, the cooling liquid part drop then flowed into
It falls on telescoping tube 6, telescoping tube 6, which is cooled, at this time starts to bounce back, and drives rubber bar 10 to return to initial position, then again by coolant liquid
It is injected on water storage board 12 by water injection pipe 14, repeats previous step movement, until the temperature of cylinder block 1 returns to original state, it is residual
The coolant liquid stayed in casing 2 passes through the discharge of leak pipe again.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.