CN110330147A - Rapid treatment method for sludge landfill leachate - Google Patents

Rapid treatment method for sludge landfill leachate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110330147A
CN110330147A CN201910691182.4A CN201910691182A CN110330147A CN 110330147 A CN110330147 A CN 110330147A CN 201910691182 A CN201910691182 A CN 201910691182A CN 110330147 A CN110330147 A CN 110330147A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
percolate
sludge
processing method
sludge landfill
immediate processing
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910691182.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周振
涂成钦
赵晓丹
杨家哲
吴炜
江婕
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
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Application filed by Shanghai University of Electric Power filed Critical Shanghai University of Electric Power
Priority to CN201910691182.4A priority Critical patent/CN110330147A/en
Publication of CN110330147A publication Critical patent/CN110330147A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/76Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/06Contaminated groundwater or leachate

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for quickly treating percolate in a sludge landfill, which comprises the steps of adding a coagulant into the sludge percolate to be treated, stirring, coagulating, separating, adding an oxidant into the obtained supernatant, and stirring. Compared with the prior art, the optimal condition for treating the sludge leachate by the coagulation-oxidation process is obtained by optimization, so that pollutants in the sludge leachate are quickly and effectively reduced, and the effect of the pesticide is exerted to the maximum. The method provides a referential technical support for the treatment and disposal of the sludge landfill, and has important practical significance.

Description

A kind of sludge landfill percolate immediate processing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the leachate treatment technology fields of sludge landfill, and it is quick to be related to a kind of sludge landfill percolate Processing method.
Background technique
For a long time, the sludge of most of sewage treatment plants, China carries out landfill stabilization after dehydration.In " cities and towns dirt Water treatment plant's sludge treatment blended landfill shale " (GB/T 23485-2009) issuing and implementation before, the sludge into landfill yard contains Water rate is usually 80% or so, and it is high to have the defects that landfill volume occupies.As landfill resource tightens, advanced age sludge landfill Exploitation, the processing of sludge percolate and resource reclaim become new research hotspot.With the extension of landfill time, sludge is in anaerobism Under the conditions of, sludge mud has changed a lot, and generated metabolite and moisture form the high concentration of complicated component Percolate.The quick processing of sludge percolate is the key that exploitation and the social need-oriented for solving the problems, such as landfill yard.
Coagulant sedimentation is the conventional method in Wastewater Pretreatment, after adding chemical floc into waste water, flocculant and Colloid and suspended particulate in waste water generate wadding body precipitating;Can effectively reduce after coagulating treatment organic matter in waste water, turbidity and The indexs such as coloration, effluent quality can be improved significantly.Sodium hypochlorite oxidization can depth remove Organic substance in water, add excess NaClO the ammonia nitrogen in waste water can be made to be completely converted into nitrogen, to remove ammonia nitrogen in waste water.
Sludge is during long-term landfill, with the continuous degradation of sludge under anaerobic condition, a large amount of sludge percolate It can generate therewith.Its water quality characteristic is influenced by factors such as landfill time, weather conditions, rainfalls, even if in the same landfill yard Interior, sample point is different, and water quality can also generate biggish difference.Organic concentration and ammonia-nitrogen content are higher in landfill percolate, Especially the concentration of ammonia nitrogen begins to be continuously increased after landfill yard enters the methane phase stage.But due in percolate total phosphorus it is dense Relatively low, the nutrient growth out of proportion for being unfavorable for microorganism is spent, traditional bioanalysis is not suitable for the processing of sludge percolate.
Therefore, for the water quality characteristics of sludge percolate, finding suitable leachate processing method is to solve Sludge landfill The exploitation of field and the key of social need-oriented.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of sludge landfills to seep Filtrate immediate processing method.The optimum condition that coagulation-oxidation technology handles sludge percolate is obtained by optimization processing, is quickly had Pollutant in the abatement sludge percolate of effect, and pharmacy effect is made to obtain maximum performance.It is mentioned for the processing disposition of sludge landfill For referential technical support, there is important practical significance.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of sludge landfill percolate immediate processing method is first added coagulant into pending mud percolate, stirs Coagulation is mixed, is separated, then add oxidant into gained supernatant, stir process is completed.
Further, the COD of pending mud percolate is 1000~3000mg/L, NH4 +- N concentration be 2000~ 5000mg/L。
Further, the coagulant is the combination of one or both of iron chloride or bodied ferric sulfate, dosage For 200~500mg/L.
Further, it after coagulant processing is added, is also subsequently added into flocculant and carries out flocculation treatment, then, separate institute It obtains in supernatant and the oxidant is added.
Further, the flocculant is polyacrylamide (PAM), and dosage is 2~8mg/L.
Further, during flocculation treatment, mixing speed 25-100rpm, the processing time is 10-30min.
Further, it stirs in coagulation process, 10~40s is first handled under 200~600rpm speed of agitator, is then existed 10~30min is handled under (flocculant can also be added herein) 25~100rpm speed of agitator, while may be optionally added flocculant.
Further, the oxidant is sodium hypochlorite, and dosage meets: oxidant and NH4 +The molar ratio of-N is 0.65-2.5。
Further, after adding oxidant, the revolving speed of stir process is 20-60rpm, time 10-40min.
Total nitrogen (TN) content is up to 2000mg/L or more in sludge landfill percolate, wherein with NH4 +- N is to be primarily present Form accounts for the 78% of TN concentration.Ultraviolet spectrogram analysis shows that, hardly degraded organic substance content is higher in landfill percolate, no Biochemical method is easily used, small organic molecule accounting is larger, and coagulation is limited to its removal effect.Different types of coagulant It differs greatly to the removal rate of turbidity, coloration and organic matter.By preferred coagulant, after coagulating treatment, particulate organic matter Removal effect is significant, and larger molecular organics part removes in dissolved organic matter, and the total removal rate of COD concentration is about 50%, needs Further advanced treating.Sodium hypochlorite has the characteristics that oxidisability is strong, good economy performance, and oxidation processes can remove in percolate simultaneously Small organic molecule and ammonia nitrogen, COD and NH4 +- N removal rate is up to 95% or more.
Based on the above water quality characteristic, the present invention mainly uses coagulation-oxidation processing technique quickly to remove sludge diafiltration COD and NH in liquid4 +- N compensates for the blank of domestic sludge landfill percolate treatment industry at present.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
(1) by optimised coagulation agent dosage and reaction condition, turbidity, the color of sludge percolate efficiently can quickly be removed Degree and partial organic substances, the water outlet of sludge percolate is limpid after guarantee processing while reducing coagulant charging quantity, COD content It is greatly reduced.
(2) by optimization oxidant dosage and reaction condition, while reducing oxidant dosage after guarantee processing The water outlet COD and NH of sludge percolate4 +- N removal rate reaches 95% or more.
(3) rapid treating technology of sludge percolate reduces processing cost while guaranteeing treatment effect, has good Good economy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is different coagulants treated effect picture;
Fig. 2 is COD in sludge percolate after coagulating treatment, the treatment effect figure of turbidity, coloration;
Fig. 3 is COD and NH in sludge percolate after oxidation processes4 +The removal effect figure of-N.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention Premised on implemented, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to Following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of sludge landfill percolate immediate processing method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: carrying out coagulating treatment to sludge percolate, the COD concentration of pending mud percolate is 1391.3mg/ L, NH4 +- N concentration is 3561.6mg/L.Coagulation experiment on coagulation experiment blender in carrying out, coagulation detailed process are as follows: is added mixed Quickly (200rpm) stirs 30s after solidifying agent, and sludge percolate is made sufficiently to carry out coagulating;It is added followed by flocculant at a slow speed (50rpm) stirs 20min, promotes preliminarily forming for wadding body.
Dosing coagulant is anhydrous FeCl3+ bodied ferric sulfate (mass ratio 1:1), additive amount are about 250mg/L, are mixed Retrogradation obtains supernatant after forming sediment.Effect picture as shown in Figure 2, removal effect shadow of the coagulation agent dose to turbidity, coloration and organic matter It rings significantly, for the maximum material removal rate of optimum dosage 400mg/L, COD up to 63.33%, minimal turbidity and coloration are respectively 21NTU With 424.
Step 2: adding oxidant into supernatant described in the first step, oxidation processes, the oxidant is hypochlorous acid Sodium, oxidation experiment on magnetic stirring apparatus in carrying out.The dosing molar ratio of oxidant is NaClO and NH4 +The molar ratio of-N, dosing rub You are than about 1.2 or so, oxidation treatment time 30min.
Effect picture is shown in Figure 3 after oxidation processes, after oxidation processes, COD and NH4 +The removal rate of-N up to 98% with On.
Different type coagulant is selected to carry out coagulation experiment under the process conditions of embodiment 1, coagulant charging quantity is 400mg/L, effect picture are shown in Figure 1.There are larger for removal effect of the different type coagulant to turbidity, coloration and organic matter Difference, optimal coagulant are anhydrous FeCl3+ bodied ferric sulfate.Fig. 1 Chinese medicine is respectively anhydrous FeCl3(A), it polymerize AlCl3 (B)、Al2(SO4)3·18H2O (C), bodied ferric sulfate (D), anhydrous FeCl3+ bodied ferric sulfate (E), Al2(SO4)3·18H2O+ Bodied ferric sulfate (F).
Embodiment 2
Compared with Example 1, the overwhelming majority is all identical, in addition in the present embodiment, the additive amount of coagulant is 50mg/L.
Embodiment 3
Compared with Example 1, the overwhelming majority is all identical, in addition in the present embodiment, the additive amount of coagulant is 500mg/L.
Embodiment 4
Compared with Example 1, the overwhelming majority is all identical, in addition in the present embodiment, oxidant NaClO and NH4 +Mole of-N Than being 0.65.
Embodiment 5
Compared with Example 1, the overwhelming majority is all identical, in addition in the present embodiment, oxidant NaClO and NH4 +Mole of-N Than being 2.5.
The above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention. Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general Principle is applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, ability Field technique personnel announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of sludge landfill percolate immediate processing method, which is characterized in that be first added into pending mud percolate Coagulant and flocculant stir coagulation, separation, then add oxidant into gained supernatant, stir process is completed.
2. a kind of sludge landfill percolate immediate processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that dirt to be processed The COD of mud percolate is 1000~3000mg/L, NH4 +- N concentration is 2000~5000mg/L.
3. a kind of sludge landfill percolate immediate processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coagulation Agent is the combination of one or both of iron chloride or bodied ferric sulfate, and dosage is 100~600mg/L.
4. a kind of sludge landfill percolate immediate processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mixed being added After solidifying agent processing, also it is subsequently added into flocculant progress flocculation treatment and the oxidant is then added in separating obtained supernatant.
5. a kind of sludge landfill percolate immediate processing method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the flocculation Agent is polyacrylamide, and dosage is 2~8mg/L.
6. a kind of sludge landfill percolate immediate processing method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that flocculation treatment In the process, mixing speed 25-100rpm, processing time are 10-30min.
7. a kind of sludge landfill percolate immediate processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that stirring coagulation In the process, 10~40s is first handled under 200~600rpm speed of agitator, then handles 10 under 25~100rpm speed of agitator ~30min.
8. a kind of sludge landfill percolate immediate processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oxidation Agent is sodium hypochlorite, and dosage meets: oxidant and NH4 +The molar ratio of-N is 0.65-2.5.
9. a kind of sludge landfill percolate immediate processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that add oxidation After agent, the revolving speed of stir process is 20-60rpm, time 10-40min.
CN201910691182.4A 2019-07-29 2019-07-29 Rapid treatment method for sludge landfill leachate Pending CN110330147A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111762912A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-10-13 天津渤化环境修复股份有限公司 Pretreatment method for underground water of pesticide plant

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070003370A1 (en) * 2005-07-04 2007-01-04 Liao Zhi Min A method for treating landfill leachate
CN101767854A (en) * 2010-01-13 2010-07-07 昆明理工大学 Coagulating/flocculating method for processing nanofiltration concentrate reject stream of early percolate at refuse landfills
CN104310638A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-28 西安华陆环保设备有限公司 Method for pre-treating landfill leachate by coagulation-ozonation

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CN101767854A (en) * 2010-01-13 2010-07-07 昆明理工大学 Coagulating/flocculating method for processing nanofiltration concentrate reject stream of early percolate at refuse landfills
CN104310638A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-28 西安华陆环保设备有限公司 Method for pre-treating landfill leachate by coagulation-ozonation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111762912A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-10-13 天津渤化环境修复股份有限公司 Pretreatment method for underground water of pesticide plant

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Application publication date: 20191015