CN110328891B

CN110328891B - Feeding device of press machine

Info

Publication number: CN110328891B
Application number: CN201910572199.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Anhui Huateng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huateng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-26
Filing date: 2019-06-26
Publication date: 2021-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-26
Also published as: CN110328891A

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding device of a press machine, which comprises a working block, wherein a conveying space is arranged in the working block, a conveying belt is arranged in the conveying space, a pressing block mechanism is arranged in the upper end of the conveying space, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the right end of the pressing block mechanism, and a hydraulic mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the feeding mechanism; in the working process of the invention, the material is firstly pressed into blocks by hydraulic pressure, the whole pressing effect is good, the automation degree is high in the whole material pressing process, manual operation is not needed, the safety is obviously improved, the hydraulic pressure can be automatically relieved after the material pressing is finished, the material is prevented from being crushed, the protection effect is good, the material can be automatically added, the stability of the device is ensured, the material can be automatically and continuously pressed into blocks, the production efficiency is high, and the practicability is high.

Description

Feeding device of press machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of control of a press machine, in particular to a feeding device of the press machine.

Background

At present, along with the material demand is higher and higher, the use of press is more and more frequent, and present a lot of presses adopts hydraulic pressure as power, and present hydraulic press is easy to crush the material because of control problem at the pressure material in-process to cause the equipment spoilage too high, current press processing degree of automation is lower, needs manual operation many times, and the security is not high, and the material briquetting efficiency of most presses is not high, and feeding poor stability.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a feeding device of a press machine, which solves the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feeding device of a press machine comprises a working block, wherein a conveying space is arranged in the working block, a conveying belt is arranged in the conveying space, a pressing block mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the conveying space, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the right end of the pressing block mechanism, a hydraulic mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the feeding mechanism, the hydraulic mechanism comprises a blocking rod, a control pipeline, a second straight rack and a pressure plate, the feeding mechanism comprises a translation rod, a transmission shaft and a pulling rod, the pressing block mechanism comprises a first straight rack, a trapezoidal locking block, a shaping plate and a shaping block, when the control pipeline is blocked by the blocking rod, the pressure plate moves downwards, the pressure plate pushes the shaping block to move up and down, the shaping plate and the pressure plate can press an object into a block, the shaping block pushes the first straight rack, the first straight rack drives the trapezoidal locking block to move left and right to enable the pressing block mechanism not to be locked, briquetting mechanism rotates and can make the article of compression quilt under the promotion of pressure plate the stereotype plate pushes away, briquetting mechanism drives the transmission shaft and rotates, the transmission shaft rotates and drives translation pole and pulling rod up-and-down motion to realize single feeding, translation pole promotes stifled pole upward movement and can block up control duct once more, second spur rack up-and-down motion can let stifled pole no longer locks and dies, control duct no longer blocks up can let pressure plate upward movement, the pressure plate does not promote briquetting mechanism, briquetting mechanism can be under spring action automatic re-setting.

Preferably, the briquetting mechanism comprises a briquetting space, a briquetting space with a lower end wall communicated with the conveying space is arranged in the upper end wall of the conveying space, a transmission space with a left end wall communicated with the briquetting space and a lower end wall communicated with the conveying space is arranged in the right end wall of the briquetting space, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission space are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the left end of the rotating block penetrates through the left end wall of the transmission space and is positioned in the briquetting space, the rear end of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a rotating spring (not marked in the figure) surrounding the rotating shaft, the rear end of the rotating spring is fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the transmission space, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first straight gear, a support groove is arranged in the rotating block, and a support, the upper end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the left end face of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the left end of the supporting rod penetrates through the left end wall of the supporting groove and is located in the pressing block space, the left end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a shaping block, a shaping groove with an upper end wall communicated with the pressing block space is arranged in the shaping block, a shaping plate is connected in the shaping groove in a sliding mode, shaping springs are symmetrically arranged on the lower end face of the shaping plate in a bilateral mode, the lower ends of the shaping springs are fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the shaping groove, a shaping rod is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of the shaping plate, and the lower end of the shaping rod penetrates;

the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission space, which are positioned at the lower end of the sizing rod, are rotatably connected with a revolving shaft, the revolving shaft is fixedly connected with a revolving block, the left end of the revolving block penetrates through the left end wall of the transmission space and is positioned in the briquetting space, the rear end face of the revolving block is fixedly connected with a revolving spring (not marked in the drawing) surrounding the revolving shaft, a revolving groove is arranged in the revolving block, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the revolving groove are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second straight gear, the right end of the second straight gear is meshed with a first straight rack, the upper end of the first straight rack penetrates through the upper end wall of the revolving groove and is positioned in the briquetting space, the lower end face of the first straight rack is fixedly connected with a rotating spring, the lower end of the rotating spring is fixedly connected with the lower end wall, be provided with a lock dead space in the wall of swivelling chute left end, lock dead space right side wall fixedly connected with lock dead spring, lock dead spring left end fixedly connected with trapezoidal lock piece, be provided with a right side wall in the wall of briquetting space left end with the trapezoidal lock groove of briquetting space intercommunication, briquetting space left end runs through lock dead space left end wall just is located trapezoidal lock inslot, the dead piece right-hand member face of trapezoidal lock with the rotatory spool upper end is through locking the rope connection, and its effect is can be fine with the material briquetting.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a pulling groove is arranged in the upper end wall of the transmission space, a translation groove is arranged in the right end wall of the pulling groove, a material control groove communicated with the pressing block space and a left end wall is arranged in the upper end wall of the translation groove, a storage space communicated with the material control groove and the upper end wall with the external space is arranged in the right end wall of the material control groove, a transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission space, a pulling winding block is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, a third straight gear is fixedly connected with the rear end of the transmission shaft, the left end of the third straight gear is meshed with the right end of the first straight gear, a translation winding block is fixedly connected with the front end of the transmission shaft, a pulling spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pulling groove, and the upper end of the pulling spring, the utility model discloses a material control device, including pulling rod, pulling groove upper end wall and control silo, pulling wire winding piece left end fixedly connected with one encircles the pulling rope, the pulling rod lower extreme face with pulling wire winding piece left end passes through the pulling rope is connected, a translation groove lower extreme wall fixedly connected with translation spring, a translation spring upper end fixedly connected with translation pole, the translation pole upper end is run through translation groove upper end wall and is located control silo, translation wire winding piece right-hand member fixedly connected with one encircles the translation rope, the translation pole lower extreme face with translation wire winding piece right-hand member passes through the translation rope is connected, and its effect is the interpolation of single material of control.

Preferably, the hydraulic mechanism includes a hydraulic space, a hydraulic space is provided in the upper end wall of the pressing block space, a partition is slidably connected in the hydraulic space, a hydraulic spring is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the partition, the upper end of the hydraulic spring is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the hydraulic space, a hydraulic pipeline is provided in the left end wall of the hydraulic space to communicate the hydraulic spaces at the upper and lower ends of the partition, a hydraulic pump is fixedly connected in the hydraulic pipeline, a control pipeline is provided in the right end wall of the hydraulic space to communicate the hydraulic spaces at the upper and lower ends of the partition, a pressure rod is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the partition, the lower end of the pressure rod penetrates through the lower end wall of the hydraulic space and is located in the pressing block space, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pressure rod, a driven space is provided in the lower end wall, a reset groove is arranged in the right end wall of the driven space, a blocking space communicated with the reset groove is arranged in the right end wall of the reset groove, a blocking groove communicated with the blocking space is arranged in the upper end wall of the reset groove, a blocking plate is connected in the blocking space in a sliding manner, a blocking spring is fixedly connected on the lower end surface of the blocking plate in a bilateral symmetry manner, the lower end of the blocking spring is fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the blocking space, a blocking rod is fixedly connected in the center of the blocking plate, the upper end of the blocking rod penetrates through the upper end wall of the blocking space and is positioned in a control pipeline, the lower end of the blocking rod penetrates through the lower end wall of the blocking space and is positioned in the control pipeline, an extrusion groove is arranged in the left end of the blocking plate, an extrusion spring is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring on the right end wall of the extrusion groove, and a blocking block is fixedly connected on, the left end of the clamping block penetrates through the left end wall of the extrusion groove and is positioned in the clamping groove, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the driven space are rotatably connected with a driven shaft, the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a driven straight gear, the left end of the driven straight gear is meshed with a second straight rack, the upper end of the second straight rack penetrates through the upper end wall of the driven space and is positioned in the hydraulic space, the lower end face of the second straight rack is fixedly connected with a driven spring, the lower end of the driven spring is fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the driven space, the front end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a driven winding block, the left end wall of the reset groove is fixedly connected with a reset spring, the right end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with a reset block, the right end of the reset block is fixedly connected with a reset rod, the upper end of the reset rod penetrates through the upper end wall of the, the lower end of the driven winding block is fixedly provided with a driven rope surrounding the driven winding block, the lower end of the driven shaft is connected with the left end face of the reset block through the driven rope, and the hydraulic reset is automatically controlled.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: this device structure is at the briquetting in-process of material, at first utilize hydraulic pressure with the material briquetting, holistic briquetting is effectual, in-process degree of automation at whole material briquetting is high, do not need manual operation, the security is showing and is improving, hydraulic pressure can be relieved automatically after the material briquetting is accomplished, avoid the material crushing, fine guard action has, can add the material automatically, material interpolation at every turn can fine control quantity, the stability of device has been guaranteed, can be automatic continuous with the material briquetting, high production efficiency, and has very high practicality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a working block of a feeding device of a press machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a partially sectioned front view of a working block of a feeding device of the press according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially sectioned enlarged schematic front view of a working block of a feeding device of the press machine.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a feed arrangement of press, includes work piece 1, be provided with a transport space 47 in the work piece 1, be provided with a conveyer belt 2 in the transport space 47, be provided with a briquetting mechanism 39 in the transport space 47 upper end, briquetting mechanism 39 right-hand member is provided with a feed mechanism 16, the 16 upper ends of feed mechanism are provided with a hydraulic pressure mechanism 25, hydraulic pressure mechanism 25 includes blocking rod 65, control duct 24, second spur rack 71, pressure plate 33, feed mechanism 16 includes translation pole 21, transmission shaft 15, pull rod 35, briquetting mechanism 39 includes first spur rack 56, trapezoidal locking piece 46, stereotype plate 42, stereotype block 43, control duct 24 by when blocking rod 65 blocks up, pressure plate 33 downstream, pressure plate 33 promotes stereotype block 43 up-and-down motion, stereotype plate 42 with pressure plate 33 can briquetting the object, shaping piece 43 promotes first straight-toothed rack 56, first straight-toothed rack 56 drives trapezoidal locking piece 46 side-to-side movement makes briquetting mechanism 39 is not died by the lock, briquetting mechanism 39 rotates and can make the article of compression quilt under the promotion of pressure plate 33 shaping plate 42 pushes away, briquetting mechanism 39 drives transmission shaft 15 and rotates, transmission shaft 15 rotates and drives translation pole 21 and pulling rod 35 up-and-down motion to realize single feeding, translation pole 21 promotes stifled pole 65 upward movement and can block up control duct 24 once more, second straight-toothed rack 71 up-and-down motion can let stifled pole 65 no longer lock and die, control duct 24 no longer block up can let pressure plate 33 upward movement, pressure plate 33 does not promote briquetting mechanism 39, briquetting mechanism 39 can be under the spring action automatic re-setting.

Advantageously, the briquetting mechanism 39 comprises a briquetting space 36, a briquetting space 36 with a lower end wall communicated with the conveying space 47 is arranged in the upper end wall of the conveying space 47, a transmission space 11 with a left end wall communicated with the briquetting space 36 and a lower end wall communicated with the conveying space 47 is arranged in the right end wall of the briquetting space 36, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission space 11 are rotatably connected with a revolving shaft 6, the revolving shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a revolving block 9, the left end of the revolving block 9 penetrates through the left end wall of the transmission space 11 and is located in the briquetting space 36, the rear end of the revolving block 9 is fixedly connected with a revolving spring (not marked in the figure) surrounding the revolving shaft 6, the rear end of the revolving spring is fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the transmission space 11, the front end of the revolving shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a first straight gear 10, a support groove, the supporting device is characterized in that a supporting spring 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the supporting groove 5, a supporting block 40 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting spring 4, a supporting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the supporting block 40, the left end of the supporting rod 3 penetrates through the left end wall of the supporting groove 5 and is located in the briquetting space 36, a shaping block 43 is fixedly connected to the left end of the supporting rod 3, a shaping groove 41 with an upper end wall communicated with the briquetting space 36 is formed in the shaping block 43, a shaping plate 42 is slidably connected in the shaping groove 41, shaping springs 44 are symmetrically arranged on the lower end face of the shaping plate 42 in a left-right mode, the lower end of each shaping spring 44 is fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the shaping groove 41, a shaping rod 45 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of the shaping plate 42, the lower end of the, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission space 11 positioned at the lower end of the shaping rod 45 are rotatably connected with a revolving shaft 8, the revolving shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a revolving block 7, the left end of the revolving block 7 penetrates through the left end wall of the transmission space 11 and is positioned in the briquetting space 36, the rear end face of the revolving block 7 is fixedly connected with a revolving spring (not marked in the figure) surrounding the revolving shaft 8, a revolving groove 54 is arranged in the revolving block 7, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the revolving groove 54 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 53, the rotating shaft 53 is fixedly connected with a second straight gear 52, the right end of the second straight gear 52 is meshed with a first straight rack 56, the upper end of the first straight rack 56 penetrates through the upper end wall of the revolving groove 54 and is positioned in the briquetting space 36, the lower end face of the first straight rack 56 is fixedly connected with a revolving spring 55, the lower end of the revolving spring 55 is fixedly connected with the lower end, the utility model discloses a material briquetting machine, including rotatory spool 53, rotatory groove 54, trapezoidal locking piece 46, briquetting space 36, rotatory spool 51, rotatory groove 54, rotatory groove 50, the dead space 50 of dead space right-hand member wall fixedly connected with locks dead spring 22, the dead spring 22 left end fixedly connected with of lock blocks 46, be provided with a right side wall in the 36 left-hand member wall of briquetting space with the trapezoidal locking of 36

intercommunication blocks groove

48, 36 left ends of briquetting space run through the dead space 50 left-hand member wall of lock just is located in the trapezoidal locking piece 48, trapezoidal locking piece 46 right-hand member face with rotatory spool 51 upper end is connected through locking rope 49, and its effect is the material briquetting that can be fine.

Beneficially, the feeding mechanism 16 includes a transmission shaft 15, a pulling groove 38 is disposed in an upper end wall of the transmission space 11, a translation groove 19 is disposed in a right end wall of the pulling groove 38, a material control groove 34 is disposed in an upper end wall of the translation groove 19 and communicates with the pressing block space 36, a storage space 23 is disposed in a right end wall of the material control groove 34 and communicates with the material control groove 34, and communicates with an external space at an upper end wall, a transmission shaft 15 is rotatably connected to front and rear end walls of the transmission space 11, the transmission shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a pulling winding block 13, a third spur gear 12 is fixedly connected to a rear end of the transmission shaft 15, a left end of the third spur gear 12 is engaged with a right end of the first spur gear 10, a translation winding block 14 is fixedly connected to a front end of the transmission shaft 15, and a pulling spring 37 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the pulling, pulling spring 37 upper end with pulling rod 35 fixed connection, pulling rod 35 upper end runs through pulling groove 38 upper end wall and is located accuse silo 34 is interior, 13 left end fixedly connected with one of pulling wire winding piece encircle pulling rope 17, pulling rod 35 lower end face with 13 left ends of pulling wire winding piece pass through pulling rope 17 connects, 19 lower end wall fixedly connected with translation spring 20 of translation groove, 20 upper ends fixedly connected with translation pole 21 of translation spring, 21 upper ends of translation pole run through 19 upper end wall of translation groove and are located accuse silo 34 is interior, 14 right-hand member fixedly connected with one of translation wire winding piece encircle translation rope 18, 21 lower end faces of translation pole with 14 right-hand member of translation wire winding piece passes through translation rope 18 connects, and its effect is the interpolation of single material of control.

Beneficially, the hydraulic mechanism 25 includes a hydraulic space 29, a hydraulic space 29 is disposed in an upper end wall of the pressing block space 36, a partition 27 is slidably connected in the hydraulic space 29, a hydraulic spring 26 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the partition 27, an upper end of the hydraulic spring 26 is fixedly connected to an upper end wall of the hydraulic space 29, a hydraulic pipeline 30 for communicating the hydraulic spaces 29 located at upper and lower ends of the partition 27 is disposed in a left end wall of the hydraulic space 29, a hydraulic pump 28 is fixedly connected in the hydraulic pipeline 30, a control pipeline 24 for communicating the hydraulic spaces 29 located at upper and lower ends of the partition 27 is disposed in a right end wall of the hydraulic space 29, a pressure rod 31 is fixedly connected to a lower end surface of the partition 27, a lower end of the pressure rod 31 penetrates through a lower end wall of the hydraulic space 29 and is disposed in the pressing block space 36, the lower end of the pressure rod 31 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 33, the lower end wall of the hydraulic space 29 is internally provided with a driven space 75, the right end wall of the driven space 75 is internally provided with a reset groove 60, the right end wall of the reset groove 60 is internally provided with a blocking space 62 communicated with the left end wall and the reset groove 60, the upper end wall of the reset groove 60 is internally provided with a blocking groove 69 communicated with the right end wall and the blocking space 62, the blocking space 62 is internally and slidably connected with a blocking plate 64, the lower end surface of the blocking plate 64 is bilaterally and symmetrically and fixedly connected with a blocking spring 63, the lower end of the blocking spring 63 is fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the blocking space 62, the center of the blocking plate 64 is fixedly connected with a blocking rod 65, the upper end of the blocking rod 65 penetrates through the upper end wall of the blocking space 62 and is positioned in the control pipeline 24, the lower end of the blocking rod 65 penetrates through the lower end wall of, an extrusion groove 66 is arranged in the left end of the plugging plate 64, an extrusion spring 67 is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the extrusion groove 66, a clamping block 68 is fixedly connected to the left end of the extrusion spring 67, the left end of the clamping block 68 penetrates through the left end wall of the extrusion groove 66 and is located in the clamping groove 69, a driven shaft 73 is rotatably connected to the front end wall and the rear end wall of the driven space 75, a driven spur gear 70 is fixedly connected to the driven shaft 73, a second spur gear 71 is meshed and connected to the left end of the driven spur gear 70, the upper end of the second spur gear 71 penetrates through the upper end wall of the driven space 75 and is located in the hydraulic space 29, a driven spring 74 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the second spur gear 71, the lower end of the driven spring 74 is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the driven space 75, a driven winding block 72 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driven shaft 73, a reset spring 57 is fixedly, reset spring 57 right-hand member fixedly connected with reset block 58, reset block 58 right-hand member fixedly connected with reset rod 59, reset rod 59 upper end is run through reset groove 60 upper end wall and is located the card of the dead piece 68 left end is in dead groove 69, driven wire winding piece 72 lower extreme is fixed with one and is encircleed driven rope 76 of driven wire winding piece 72, driven shaft 73 lower extreme with reset block 58 left end face passes through driven rope 76 connects, and its effect is the hydraulic reset of automatic control.

In the following, the applicant will describe in detail a feed device of a press according to the present application with reference to the accompanying fig. 1-3 and the specific composition of the feed device of a press according to the present application described above: firstly, in an initial state, the return spring 57 is in a compressed state, the blocking spring 63 is in a stretched state, the pulling spring 37 is in a compressed state, the translation rod 21 is positioned at the lower end of the blocking rod 65, the first straight rack 56 is positioned at the lower end of the shaping block 43, and other springs in the device are in a normal state;

when the material pressing device works, firstly, materials are put into the storage space 23, a material is put into the shaping groove 41, the hydraulic pump 28 is started, and at the moment, the control pipeline 24 is blocked, so that the partition plate 27 moves downwards under the action of pressure, the partition plate 27 drives the pressure rod 31 to move downwards, the pressure rod 31 drives the pressure plate 33 to move downwards, the pressure plate 33 pushes the shaping block 43 to move downwards, so that the shaping plate 42 and the pressure plate 33 press the materials into blocks, after the materials are pressed into blocks, the shaping plate 42 pushes the first straight rack 56 to move downwards, the first straight rack 56 drives the second straight gear 52 to rotate, the second straight gear 52 drives the rotating shaft 53 to rotate, the rotating shaft 53 drives the rotating winding shaft 51 to rotate, the rotating winding shaft 51 pulls the locking rope 49, the locking rope 49 pulls the trapezoidal locking block 46 to move rightwards, so that the block pressing mechanism 39 is not locked, and the pressure plate 33 pushes the block mechanism 39, so that the shaping plate 42 pushes out the material to be pressed, the material to be pressed falls to the upper end of the conveying belt 2, the conveying belt 2 is opened to automatically convey the material to be pressed, the automation degree is high, the pressure plate 33 pushes the rotary block 9 to rotate, the rotary block 9 drives the rotary shaft 6 to rotate, the rotary shaft 6 drives the first spur gear 10 to rotate, the first spur gear 10 drives the third spur gear 12 to rotate, the third spur gear 12 drives the transmission shaft 15 to rotate, the transmission shaft 15 rotates to drive the translation winding block 14 and the pulling winding block 13 to rotate, so that the pulling rope 17 is loosened, the pulling rod 35 moves upwards under the action of elastic force, the translation winding block 14 pulls the translation rope 18, so that the translation rod 21 moves downwards, so that the material rolls downwards and is blocked by the pulling rod 35, when the separation plate 27 moves downwards to the lowest end, the separation plate 27 pushes the second spur rack 71 to move downwards, the second spur rack 71 drives the driven spur gear 70 to rotate, the driven spur gear 70 drives the driven shaft 73 to rotate, the driven shaft 73 drives the driven winding block 72 to rotate, so that the driven rope 76 is loosened, the reset block 58 moves rightwards under the action of elastic force, the reset block 58 drives the reset rod 59 to move rightwards, the reset rod 59 pushes the blocking block 68 to move rightwards, so that the blocking plate 64 is not locked, the blocking plate 64 moves downwards under the action of elastic force, the blocking plate 64 drives the blocking rod 65 to move downwards, so that the control pipeline 24 is not blocked, the partition plate 27 moves upwards under the action of elastic force in a resetting way, so that the pressing block mechanism 39 is reset to rotate, the trapezoidal locking block 46 locks the pressing block mechanism 39 again, the rotary block 9 resets and rotates under the action of elastic force, the rotary block 9 drives the rotary shaft 6 to rotate, the rotary shaft 6 drives the first spur gear 10 to rotate, the first spur gear 10 drives the third spur gear 12 to rotate, the third spur gear 12 drives the transmission shaft 15 to rotate, the transmission shaft 15 rotates to drive the translation winding block 14 and the pulling winding block 13 to reset and rotate, so that the translation rope 18 becomes loose, the translation rod 21 moves upwards under the action of elasticity to block the following materials, the pulling winding block 13 pulls the pulling rope 17, so that the pulling rod 35 moves downwards, the next material falls into the shaping groove 41, the translation rod 21 pushes the plugging rod 65 to move upwards, the control pipeline 24 is plugged again, and the similar steps are repeated to press the materials into blocks for multiple times.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device structure is at the briquetting in-process of material, at first utilizes hydraulic pressure with the material briquetting, holistic briquetting is effectual, degree of automation is high at the in-process of whole material briquetting, does not need manual operation, and the security is showing and is improving, can remove hydraulic pressure automatically after the material briquetting is accomplished, avoids the material crushing, has fine guard action, can add the material automatically, has guaranteed the stability of device, can be automatic continuous with the material briquetting, production efficiency is high, has very high practicality.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feed arrangement of press, includes the work piece, its characterized in that: the conveying mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a pressing mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is provided with a hydraulic mechanism, the hydraulic mechanism comprises a plugging rod, a control pipeline, a second straight rack and a pressure plate, the feeding mechanism comprises a translation rod, a transmission shaft and a pulling rod, the pressing mechanism comprises a first straight rack, a trapezoidal locking block, a shaping plate and a shaping block, when the control pipeline is plugged by the plugging rod, the pressure plate moves downwards, the pressure plate pushes the shaping block to move up and down, the shaping plate and the pressure plate can press objects, the shaping block pushes the first straight rack, the first straight rack drives the trapezoidal locking block to move left and right to prevent the pressing mechanism from being locked, the briquetting mechanism rotates under the pushing of the pressure plate and can push out compressed articles by the shaping plate, the briquetting mechanism drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft rotates to drive the translation rod and the pull rod to move up and down, so that single feeding is realized, the translation rod pushes the plugging rod to move up to plug the control pipeline again, the second straight rack moves up and down to ensure that the plugging rod is not locked any more, the control pipeline is not plugged any more and can ensure that the pressure plate moves up, the pressure plate does not push the briquetting mechanism, and the briquetting mechanism can automatically reset under the action of elastic force;

the briquetting mechanism comprises a briquetting space, a briquetting space with a lower end wall communicated with the conveying space is arranged in the upper end wall of the conveying space, a transmission space with a left end wall communicated with the briquetting space and a lower end wall communicated with the conveying space is arranged in the right end wall of the briquetting space, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission space are rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the left end of the rotating block penetrates through the left end wall of the transmission space and is positioned in the briquetting space, the rear end of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a rotating spring surrounding the rotating shaft, the rear end of the rotating spring is fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the transmission space, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first straight gear, a supporting groove is arranged in the rotating block, the lower end wall of the supporting groove is fixedly connected with a supporting, the supporting block is characterized in that a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the left end face of the supporting block, the left end of the supporting rod penetrates through the left end wall of the supporting groove and is located in the pressing block space, a shaping block is fixedly connected to the left end of the supporting rod, a shaping groove with an upper end wall communicated with the pressing block space is formed in the shaping block, a shaping plate is connected in the shaping groove in a sliding mode, shaping springs are symmetrically arranged on the lower end face of the shaping plate in the left-right mode, the lower ends of the shaping springs are fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the shaping groove, a shaping rod is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of the shaping plate, and the lower end of;

the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission space positioned at the lower end of the shaping rod are rotatably connected with a rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with a rotary block, the left end of the rotary block penetrates through the left end wall of the transmission space and is positioned in the pressing block space, the rear end surface of the rotary block is fixedly connected with a rotary spring surrounding the rotary shaft, a rotary groove is arranged in the rotary block, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotary groove are rotatably connected with a rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with a second straight gear, the right end of the second straight gear is meshed with a first straight rack, the upper end of the first straight rack penetrates through the upper end wall of the rotary groove and is positioned in the pressing block space, the lower end surface of the first straight rack is fixedly connected with a rotary spring, the lower end of the rotary spring is fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the rotary groove, be provided with a lock dead space in the wall of swivelling chute left end, lock dead space right side wall fixedly connected with lock dead spring, lock dead spring left end fixedly connected with trapezoidal lock piece, be provided with a right side wall in the wall of briquetting space left end with the trapezoidal lock groove of briquetting space intercommunication, briquetting space left end runs through lock dead space left end wall just is located trapezoidal lock inslot, the dead piece right-hand member face of trapezoidal lock with the rotatory spool upper end is through locking the rope connection, and its effect is can be fine with the material briquetting.

2. A feed device for a press according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a pulling groove is arranged in the upper end wall of the transmission space, a translation groove is arranged in the right end wall of the pulling groove, a material control groove communicated with the pressing block space is arranged in the upper end wall of the translation groove, a storage space communicated with the material control groove and the upper end wall of the material control groove is arranged in the right end wall of the material control groove, a transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission space, a pulling winding block is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, a third straight gear is fixedly connected with the rear end of the transmission shaft, the left end of the third straight gear is meshed with the right end of the first straight gear, a translation winding block is fixedly connected with the front end of the transmission shaft, a pulling spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pulling groove, the upper end of the pulling spring is fixedly connected with the pulling rod, the upper end of the pulling rod penetrates through the upper end wall of, the utility model discloses a control material storage device, including pulling wire winding piece, pulling rod, translation groove upper end wall and translation rod, pulling wire winding piece left end fixedly connected with one encircles the pulling rope, pulling rod lower end face with pulling wire winding piece left end passes through the pulling rope is connected, a translation spring of translation groove lower end wall fixedly connected with, a translation spring upper end fixedly connected with translation pole, translation pole upper end is run through translation groove upper end wall and being located the accuse inslot, translation wire winding piece right-hand member fixedly connected with one encircles the translation rope, translation pole lower end face with translation wire winding piece right-hand member passes through the translation rope is connected, and its effect is the interpolation of single material of control.

3. A feed device for a press according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hydraulic mechanism comprises a hydraulic space, a hydraulic space is arranged in the upper end wall of the briquetting space, a partition plate is connected in the hydraulic space in a sliding manner, a hydraulic spring is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the partition plate, the upper end of the hydraulic spring is fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the hydraulic space, a hydraulic pipeline for communicating the hydraulic spaces at the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate is arranged in the left end wall of the hydraulic space, a hydraulic pump is fixedly connected in the hydraulic pipeline, a control pipeline for communicating the hydraulic spaces at the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate is arranged in the right end wall of the hydraulic space, a pressure rod is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the partition plate, the lower end of the pressure rod penetrates through the lower end wall of the hydraulic space and is positioned in the briquetting space, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pressure rod, a reset groove is arranged in the right end wall of the driven space, a blocking space communicated with the reset groove is arranged in the right end wall of the reset groove, a blocking groove communicated with the blocking space is arranged in the upper end wall of the reset groove, a blocking plate is connected in the blocking space in a sliding manner, a blocking spring is fixedly connected on the lower end surface of the blocking plate in a bilateral symmetry manner, the lower end of the blocking spring is fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the blocking space, a blocking rod is fixedly connected in the center of the blocking plate, the upper end of the blocking rod penetrates through the upper end wall of the blocking space and is positioned in a control pipeline, the lower end of the blocking rod penetrates through the lower end wall of the blocking space and is positioned in the control pipeline, an extrusion groove is arranged in the left end of the blocking plate, an extrusion spring is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring on the right end wall of the extrusion groove, and a blocking block is fixedly connected on, the left end of the clamping block penetrates through the left end wall of the extrusion groove and is positioned in the clamping groove, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the driven space are rotatably connected with a driven shaft, the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a driven straight gear, the left end of the driven straight gear is meshed with a second straight rack, the upper end of the second straight rack penetrates through the upper end wall of the driven space and is positioned in the hydraulic space, the lower end face of the second straight rack is fixedly connected with a driven spring, the lower end of the driven spring is fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the driven space, the front end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a driven winding block, the left end wall of the reset groove is fixedly connected with a reset spring, the right end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with a reset block, the right end of the reset block is fixedly connected with a reset rod, the upper end of the reset rod penetrates through the upper end wall of the, the lower end of the driven winding block is fixedly provided with a driven rope surrounding the driven winding block, the lower end of the driven shaft is connected with the left end face of the reset block through the driven rope, and the hydraulic reset is automatically controlled.